Amos, T L. ‘“Monks and Pastoral Care in the Early Middle Ages”’. Pages 165–80 in Religion, Culture, and Society in the Early Middle Ages: Studies in Honor of Richard E. Sullivan. Kalamazoo, Mich: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1987.
Amt, Emilie. Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook. New York: Routledge, 1993.
Arjava, A. ‘Sexual Relations Outside Marriage’. Pages 193–229 in Women and Law in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Arjava, Antti. Women and Law in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
———. Women and Law in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
Bailey, Lisa Kaaren. ‘“These Are Not Men”: Sex and Drink in the Sermons of Caesarius of Arles’. Journal of Early Christian Studies 15.1 (2007): 23–43. https://doi.org/10.1353/earl.2007.0011.
Baker, D. ‘“The Whole World a Hermitage: Ascetic Renewal and the Crisis of Western Monasticism”’. The Culture of Christendom: Essays in Medieval History in in Commemoration of Denis L.T. Bethell. London: Hambledon Press, 1993.
Balzaretti, R. ‘Chapter 5, “Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour”’. Pages 114–28 in Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=202231&ppg=130.
———. ‘“Fatherhood in Late Lombard Italy”’. Pages 9–20 in Gender and Historiography: Studies in the Earlier Middle Ages in Honour of Pauline Stafford. London: Institute of Historical Research, 2012. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv5139fw.
———. ‘“Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour”’. Pages 114–28 in Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=202231.
———. ‘“Masculine Authority and State Identity in Liutprandic Italy”’. Pages 363–84 in Die Langobarden: Herrschaft Und Identität. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2005.
———. ‘“Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy”’. Pages 143–59 in Masculinity in Medieval Europe. London: Longman, 1999.
———. ‘“Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy”’. Pages 143–59 in Masculinity in Medieval Europe. London: Longman, 1999. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4186304.
———. ‘“Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy”’. Pages 143–59 in Masculinity in Medieval Europe. London: Longman, 1999.
———. ‘“Sexual Cultures in the Early Medieval West”’. Pages 147–61 in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record. Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 2001.
Balzaretti, R. ‘Theodelinda, “Most Glorious Queen”: Gender and Power in Lombard Italy’. The Medieval History Journal 2.2 (1999): 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/097194589900200201.
Balzaretti, R. ‘"These Are Things That Men Do, Not Women”: The Social Regulation of Female Violence in Langobard Italy’’. Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1998.
Balzaretti, Ross. ‘Sexuality in Late Lombard Italy, c.700-c.800 AD’. Electronic resource. Pages 9–20 in Medieval Sexuality: A Casebook. New York: Routledge, 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=325055&ppg=18.
Bennett, Judith M., and Ruth Mazo Karras. The Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe. Electronic resource. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001, https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001.
Bentley, M. ‘“Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’. Companion to Historiography. Vol. Routledge world reference. London: Routledge, 1997.
Bishop, J. ‘“Bishops as Marital Advisers in the Ninth Century”’. Pages 53–84 in Women of the Medieval World: Essays in Honor of John H. Mundy. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.
Bliss, James and Gregory. Morals on the Book of Job. Vol. Library of fathers of the Holy Catholic Church. Oxford: John Henry Parker, 1844.
Bonfante, Larissa and Hrotsvitha. The Plays of Hrotswitha of Gandersheim. Oak Park, Ill: Bolchazy-Carducci, 1986.
Boswell, J. ‘“Revolutions, Universals and Sexual Categories”’. Pages 17–36 in Hidden from History. London: Penguin Books, 1991.
Boswell, John. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194.
Boswell, John and MyiLibrary. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. Electronic resource. Chicago [Ill.]: University of Chicago Press, 1980. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194.
Bristow, Joseph. Sexuality. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=667937.
Brown, P. ‘“East and West. The New Marital Morality”’. Pages 297–311 in A History of Private Life. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1987.
Brown, Peter, and Robert Lamont. ‘Sexuality and Society : Augustine’. Pages 387–427 in The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity. Twentieth anniversary ed. with a new introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
Brown, Peter Robert Lamont. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. 10th anniversary rev. ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1118492.
———. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. 2nd ed. Vol. Making of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
———. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. 2nd ed. Vol. Making of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
———. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000. 2nd ed. Vol. Making of Europe. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
Brozyna, Martha A. Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages: A Medieval Source Documents Reader. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co, 2005.
———. Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages: A Medieval Source Documents Reader. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co, 2005.
———. Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages: A Medieval Source Documents Reader. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co, 2005.
Brundage, J A. ‘“Sin, Crime and the Pleasures of the Flesh”’. Pages 294–307 in The Medieval World. London: Routledge, 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881.
Buc, Philippe. The Dangers of Ritual: Between Early Medieval Texts and Social Scientific Theory. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2001.
Chadwick, Henry and Oxford University Press. The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great. Electronic resource. Vol. Oxford history of the Christian Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/0199246955.001.0001.
Charles-Edwards, T. ‘‘The Penitentials of Theodore and the Iudicia Theodorici’’. Pages 141–74 in Archbishop Theodore: Commemorative Studies on His Life and Influence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/archbishop-theodore/716A1DDACA713F16ECD5E28D8CAD4F9A.
Christopher A. Jones. ‘Monastic Identity and Sodomitic Danger in the “Occupatio” by Odo of Cluny’. Speculum 82.1 (2007): 1–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20464015.
Clanchy, Michael. ‘“Medieval Mentalities and Primitive Legal Practice”’. Pages 83–94 in Law, Laity and Solidarities: Essays in Honour of Susan Reynolds. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. https://www.manchesterhive.com/display/9781526148285/9781526148285.00009.xml?chapterBody=pdf.
Collins, R. ‘Chapter 27, VIII Question’. Pages 47–52 in The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle ; Bede’s Letter to Egbert. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Collins, Roger. Charlemagne. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.
Constable, G. ‘“Cluny in the Monastic World of the Tenth Century”’. Il Secolo Di Ferro: Mito e Realtà Del Secolo X. Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo (1991): 371–438.
Coon, Lynda L. and ebrary, Inc. Dark Age Bodies: Gender and Monastic Practice in the Early Medieval West. Electronic resource. Vol. The Middle Ages series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441644.
Cooper, Kate. ‘The Gender of Grace: Impotence, Servitude, and Manliness in the Fifth-Century West’. Gender and History 551.3 (1AD). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00199, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.00199/abstract.
Cotter-Lynch, M. ‘“Re-Reading Leoba, or Hagiography as Compromise”’, n.d. http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1846&context=mff.
Cubitt, C. ‘“Virginity and Misogyny in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England”’. Gender and History 12.1 (2000): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00170, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.00170/abstract.
David Brakke. ‘Ethiopian Demons: Male Sexuality, the Black-Skinned Other, and the Monastic Self’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 10.3 (2001): 501–35. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3704758?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Davis, Henry and Gregory. Pastoral Care. Vol. Ancient Christian writers. Westminster, Md: Newman Press, 1950.
De Jong, Mayke. The Penitential State: Authority and Atonement in the Age of Louis the Pious, 814-840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Drew, Katherine Fischer. ‘“Laws”’. The Lombard Laws. Vol. Sources of medieval history. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1973.
Dronke, Peter. Women Writers of the Middle Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua [d.] 203 to Marguerite Porete [d.] 1310. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
Dutton, Paul Edward. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1993.
———. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1993.
———. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1993.
Dyas, Dee, and Esther Hughes. The Bible in Western Culture: The Student’s Guide. London: Routledge, 2005.
Elliott, D. ‘“Pollution, Illusion and Masculine Discovery: Nocturnal Emissions and the Sexuality of the Clergy”’. Pages 1–23 in Constructing Medieval Sexuality. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310411.
Emerton, Ephraim, Thomas F. X. Noble, and Boniface. The Letters of Saint Boniface. Vol. Records of Western civilization. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Fell, C. ‘“Some Implications of the Boniface Correspondence”’. Pages 29–43 in New Readings on Women in Old English Literature. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1990.
Fichtenau, Heinrich. Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
———. Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
———. Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
Flint, Valerie I. J. The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.
Foot, Sarah. Veiled Women. Vol. Studies in early medieval Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000.
Foucault, M. ‘“The Battle for Chastity”’. Pages 14–25 in Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times. Oxford: Blackwell, 1985.
Frantzen, Allen J. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
———. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
———. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
———. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.
Frassetto, Michael. Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform. Vol. Garland reference library of the humanities. New York: Garland, 1998.
Gamer, Helena M., and John T. McNeill. Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents. Vol. Records of Western civilization. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
———. Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents. Vol. Records of Western civilization. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
———. ‘Penitential.’ Pages 295–314 in Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Gameson, Richard. St Augustine and the Conversion of England. Stroud: Sutton, 1999.
Garton, Stephen. Histories of Sexuality. London: Equinox, 2004. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397.
———. ‘“Making Heterosexuality”’. Pages 81–100 in Histories of Sexuality. London: Equinox, 2004. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397.
Garver, Valerie L. and ebrary, Inc. Women and Aristocratic Culture in the Carolingian World. Electronic resource. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138019.
Hadley, D M. ‘'Fear and Fantasy: Sexuality and Medieval Societies’’. Pages 179–200 in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record. Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 2001.
Halsall, G. ‘“Material Culture, Sex, Gender and Transgression in Sixth-Century Gaul: Some Reflections in the Light of Recent Archaeological Debate”’. Pages 130–46 in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record. Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 2001.
———. ‘“Material Culture, Sex, Gender and Transgression in Sixth-Century Gaul: Some Reflections in the Light of Recent Archaeological Debate”’. Pages 130–46 in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record. Glasgow: Cruithne Press, 2001.
Halsall, Guy and ebrary, Inc. Cemeteries and Society in Merovingian Gaul: Selected Studies in History and Archaeology, 1992-2009. Electronic resource. Vol. Brill’s series on the early Middle Ages. Leiden: Brill, 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=635020.
Hamilton, S. ‘“The Unique Flavour of Penance: The Church and the People, c.800-c.1100”’. The Medieval World. London: Routledge, 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881.
Hamilton, Sarah. ‘Inquiring into Adultery and Other Wicked Deeds: Episcopal Justice in Tenth- and Early Eleventh-Century Italy - Viator - Volume 41, Number 2 / 2010 - Brepols Publishers’, n.d. http://www.metapress.com/content/u007w77t00218141/.
Harper, April, and Caroline Proctor. Medieval Sexuality: A Casebook. Vol. Routledge medieval casebooks. New York: Routledge, 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325055.
Heidecker, Karl Josef. The Divorce of Lothar II: Christian Marriage and Political Power in the Carolingian World. Vol. Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010.
———. The Divorce of Lothar II: Christian Marriage and Political Power in the Carolingian World. Vol. Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010.
Heinzelmann, Martin. Gregory of Tours: History and Society in the Sixth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Hekma, Gert. ‘“A History of Sexology: Social and Historical Aspects of Sexuality”’. Pages 173–93 in From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality. London: Routledge, 1989.
Hen, Y. ‘‘"Miles Christi Utriusque Sexus”: Gender and the Politics of Conversion in the Circle of Boniface’’. Revue Bénédictine 109 (1999): 17–31.
Hochstetler, D. ‘“The Meaning of Monastic Cloister for Women According to Caesarius of Arles”’. Pages 27–40 in Religion, Culture, and Society in the Early Middle Ages: Studies in Honor of Richard E. Sullivan. Kalamazoo, Mich: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University, 1987.
Hollis, Stephanie. Anglo-Saxon Women and the Church: Sharing a Common Fate. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 1992.
John M. Riddle. ‘Oral Contraceptives and Early-Term Abortifacients during Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages’. Past & Present 132 (1991): 3–32. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/650819?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
de Jong, M. ‘“To the Limits of Kinship: Anti-Incest Legislation in the Early Medieval West (500- 900)”’. Pages 36–59 in From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality. London: Routledge, 1989.
Karras, Ruth Mazo. ‘Prostitution and the Question of Sexual Identity in Medieval Europe’. Journal of Women’s History 11.2 (1999): 159–77. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.1999.0005.
———. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
———. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2017. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132.
———. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2017. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132.
———. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132.
———. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132.
———. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132.
Karras, Ruth Mazo and MyiLibrary. Unmarriages: Women, Men, and Sexual Unions in the Middle Ages. Electronic resource. 1st ed. Vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441935.
King, P. D. Charlemagne: Translated Sources. Lambrigg, Kendal, Cumbria: P.D. King, 1987.
Klingshirn, W E. ‘“Caesarius” Monastery for Women in Arles and the Composition and Function of the “Vita Caesarii”’. Revue Bénédictine 100 (1990): 441–81.
Klingshirn, William E. Caesarius of Arles: The Making of a Christian Community in Late Antique Gaul. Vol. Cambridge studies in Medieval life and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Klingshirn, William E. and Caesarius. Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters. Vol. Translated texts for historians. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994. https://nottingham.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9780853233688.
Kuefler, Mathew. The Boswell Thesis: Essays on Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
Leyser, C. ‘“Cities of the Plain: The Rhetoric of Sodomy in Peter Damian’s Book of Gomorrah”’. Romanic Review 86 (1995): 191–211.
———. ‘“Cities of the Plain: The Rhetoric of Sodomy in Peter Damian’s Book of Gomorrah”’. Romanic Review 86 (1995): 191–211.
———. ‘“Masculinity in Flux: Nocturnal Emission and the Limits of Celibacy in the Early Middle Ages”’. Pages 103–20 in Masculinity in Medieval Europe. London: Longman, 1999. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4186304.
Leyser, Conrad. Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000.
———. ‘Long-Haired Kings and Short-Haired Nuns’, 1992.
Leyser, Karl. Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society: Ottonian Saxony. London: Edward Arnold, 1979.
———. Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society: Ottonian Saxony. London: Edward Arnold, 1979.
Leyser, Karl, and Timothy Reuter. Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries. London: Hambledon Press, 1994.
Lifshitz, F. ‘Beyond Positivism and Genre: “Hagiographical” Texts as Historical Narrative - Viator - Volume 25, Volume 25 / 1994 - Brepols Publishers’ (1994): 95–113. http://www.metapress.com/content/j6lmp6254624503g/.
Lochrie, Karma, Peggy McCracken, James A. Schultz, and ebrary, Inc. Constructing Medieval Sexuality. Electronic resource. Vol. Medieval cultures. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310411.
Loyn, H. R., and John Percival. ‘Capitularies’. The Reign of Charlemagne: Documents on Carolingian Government and Administration. Vol. Documents of medieval history. London: Edward Arnold, 1975.
MacLean, Simon. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire. Electronic resource. Vol. Cambridge studies in Medieval life and thought. Fourth series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=218104.
Markus, R. A. Gregory the Great and His World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
———. The End of Ancient Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Markus, R.A. ‘Augustine : A Defence of Christian Mediocrity’. Pages 45–62 in The End of Ancient Christianity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Martínez Pizarro, Joaquín. Writing Ravenna: The Liber Pontificalis of Andreas Agnellus. Vol. Recentiores. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.
Mazo Karras, R. ‘“Knighthood, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Sodomy”’. The Boswell Thesis: Essays on Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
———. ‘“Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’. Pages 279–93 in The Medieval World. London: Routledge, 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881.
———. ‘“Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’. Pages 279–93 in The Medieval World. London: Routledge, 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881.
McCarthy, Conor. Love, Sex and Marriage in the Middle Ages: A Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 2004. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630.
———. Love, Sex and Marriage in the Middle Ages: A Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 2004. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630.
McClure, Judith, Roger Collins, and Bede. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle ; Bede’s Letter to Egbert. Vol. World’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1900623.
McKitterick, R. ‘“Introduction: Sources and Interpretation”’. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
McKitterick, Rosamond, David Abulafia, C. T. Allmand, Timothy Reuter, Michael Jones, D. E. Luscombe, Jonathan Simon Christopher Riley-Smith, and Paul Fouracre. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/EBDBC366EDD4D89D60BDBA7EBDB9EFDE.
———. ‘“The Sources and Their Interpretation”’. The New Cambridge Medieval History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
McNamara, Jo Ann, John E. Halborg, and E. Gordon Whatley. Sainted Women of the Dark Ages. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1992.
McNeill, J, and H. M Gamer. ‘Penitentials of the Anglo-Saxon Church. Section 1. The Penitential of Theodore’. Pages 179–215 in Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
Meens, R. ‘“Questioning Ritual Purity: The Influence of Gregory the Great’s Answers to Augustine’s Queries about Childbirth, Menstruation and Sexuality”’. Pages 174–86 in St Augustine and the Conversion of England. Stroud: Sutton, 1999.
———. ‘Ritual Purity and the Influence of Gregory the Great in the Early Middle Ages’. Unity and Diversity in the Church: Papers Read at the 1994 Summer Meeting and the 1995 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996.
———. ‘“Ritual Purity and the Influence of Gregory the Great in the Early Middle Ages”’. Studies in Medieval Culture 32 (1993).
Miller, Maureen C. The Formation of a Medieval Church: Ecclesiastical Change in Verona, 950-1150. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993.
Moore, R.I. ‘Sex and the Social Order’. Pages 65–111 in The First European Revolution, c. 970-1215. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.
Mueller, Mary Magdeleine, Caesarius, and ebrary, Inc. Sermons: Volume 1 (1-80). Electronic resource. Vol. The fathers of the church : a new translation. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, in association with Consortium Books, 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134799.
Murray, J. ‘“Historicizing Sex, Sexualizing History”’. Pages 133–52 in Writing Medieval History. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005.
———. ‘“Historicizing Sex, Sexualizing History”’. Pages 133–52 in Writing Medieval History. London: Hodder Arnold, 2005.
Nancy F. Partner. ‘No Sex, No Gender’. Speculum 68.2 (1993): 419–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2864559?origin=crossref.
———. ‘No Sex, No Gender’. Speculum 68.2 (1993): 419–43. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2864559.
———. ‘No Sex, No Gender’. Speculum 68.2 (1993): 419–43. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2864559.
Neel, Carol and Dhuoda. Handbook for William: A Carolingian Woman’s Counsel for Her Son. Vol. Regents studies in medieval culture. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1991.
Nelson, J. ‘“Parents, Children and the Church in the Earlier Middle Ages”’. The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol. Studies in church history. Oxford: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell, 1995.
———. ‘“Women and the Word in the Earlier Middle Ages”’. Pages 53–78 in Women in the Church: Papers Read at the 1989 Summer Meeting and the 1990 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Oxford: For the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell, 1990.
Nelson, J L. ‘“Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’. Companion to Historiography. Vol. Routledge world reference. London: Routledge, 1997.
———. ‘“Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’. Companion to Historiography. Vol. Routledge world reference. London: Routledge, 1997.
———. ‘“Parents, Children and the Church in the Earlier Middle Ages”’. The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol. Studies in church history. Oxford: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell, 1994.
———. ‘“Queens as Jezebels”’. Medieval Women. Vol. Studies in church history. Oxford: Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society, 1978.
———. ‘“Women at the Court of Charlemagne: A Case of Monstrous Regiment?”’ Pages 43–62 in Medieval Queenship. Stroud: Alan Sutton, 1998. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6581208&ppg=51.
Nelson, Janet. ‘Dhuoda’. Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
———. ‘'Monks, Secular Men and Masculinity, c.900’’. Pages 121–43 in Masculinity in Medieval Europe. London: Longman, 1999.
———. ‘“Parents, Children and the Church in the Earlier Middle Ages”’. The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Oxford: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell, 1994.
Nelson, Janet L. Charles the Bald. Vol. Medieval world. London: Longman, 1992. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710696.
Noble, T F X. ‘“Secular Sanctity”’. Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Noble, Thomas F. X., and Thomas Head. Soldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5309544.
———. Soldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
Norwich, John Julius and Liudprand. The Embassy to Constantinople and Other Writings. Vol. Everyman’s library. London: Dent, 1993.
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Palmer, James. ‘The “Vigorous Rule” of Bishop Lull: Between Bonifatian Mission and Carolingian Church Control’. Early Medieval Europe 13.3 (2005): 249–76. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2005.00158.x.
Palmer, James T. Anglo-Saxons in a Frankish World, 690-900. Vol. Studies in the early Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2009.
Payer, Pierre J. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984.
———. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5747846.
———. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984.
Payer, P.J. ‘Appendix D, Homosexuality and the Penitentials’. Pages 135–39 in Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=5747846&ppg=148.
Peter R. McKeon. ‘Archbishop Ebbo of Reims (816-835): A Study in the Carolingian Empire and Church’. Church History 43.4 (1974): 437–47. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3164920.
Peters, Edward, William Dudley Foulke, and Paul. History of the Lombards. Vol. Middle Ages series. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441503.
Reid, Peter L. D. and Ratherius. The Complete Works of Rather of Verona. Vol. Medieval&Renaissance Texts&Studies. Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies, 1991.
Review by: James A. Schultz. ‘Heterosexuality as a Threat to Medieval Studies’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 15.1 (2006): 14–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617242.
Reynolds, Susan. ‘“Medieval Law”’. Pages 485–502 in The Medieval World. London: Routledge, 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881.
Sandford, Stella. ‘Sexmat, Revisited’. Radical Philosophy 145 (2007): 28–35. https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/sexmat-revisited.
Schulenberg, J T. ‘“Saints and Sex, ca. 500-1000”’. Pages 203–31 in Medieval Sexuality: A Research Guide. New York: Garland, 1990. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5638893.
Shanzer, D. ‘“History, Romance, Love, and Sex in Gregory of Tours” Decem Libri Historiarum’’. Pages 395–418 in The World of Gregory of Tours. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
Sheehan, M. ‘“Sexuality, Marriage, Celibacy, and the Family in Central and Northern Italy: Christian Legal and Moral Guides in the Early Middle Ages”’. Pages 168–83 in The Family in Italy from Antiquity to the Present. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991.
Skinner, Patricia. Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200. Vol. Women and men in history. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2001.
———. Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200. Vol. Women and men in history. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2001.
———. Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200. Vol. Women and men in history. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2001.
Skinner, P.E. ‘Lombard Life, 568-774’. Pages 34–67 in Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2001.
Smith, J.M.H. ‘Men and Women’. Pages 115–47 in Europe after Rome: A New Cultural History, 500-1000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Squatriti, Paolo and Liudprand. The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona. Vol. Medieval texts in translation. Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, 2007.
Stafford, Pauline. Unification and Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries. London: Edward Arnold, 1989.
Stevenson, Jane. Women Latin Poets: Language, Gender, and Authority, from Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Still, Judith. ‘What Foucault Fails to Acknowledge …: Feminists and The History of Sexuality’, 1994.
Stone, Rachel and MyiLibrary. Morality and Masculinity in the Carolingian Empire. Electronic resource. Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323.
———. Morality and Masculinity in the Carolingian Empire. Electronic resource. Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323.
Story, Joanna. Charlemagne: Empire and Society. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
———. Charlemagne: Empire and Society. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.
Stuart Airlie. ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’. Past & Present 161 (1998): 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27Private%20bodies%20and%20the%20body%20politic%20in%20the%20divorce%20case%20of%20Lothar%20II%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527Private%2Bbodies%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbody%2Bpolitic%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdivorce%2Bcase%2Bof%2BLothar%2BII%2527%26amp%3Bprq%3Dsn%253A00312746%2BAND%2Byear%253A1998%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Doff%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bso%3Drel.
———. ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’. Past & Present 161 (1998): 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071.
———. ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’. Past & Present 161 (1998): 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071.
Swanson, R. N. and Ecclesiastical History Society. Gender and Christian Religion: Papers Read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society. Vol. Studies in church history. Woodbridge, Va: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press, 1998.
Talbot, C. H. and Boniface. The Anglo-Saxon Missionaries in Germany: Being the Lives of SS. Willibrord, Boniface, Sturm, Leoba and Lebuin, Together with the Hodeporicon of St. Willibald and a Selection from the Correspondence of St. Boniface. Pbk. ed. Vol. Spiritual masters. London: Sheed and Ward, 1981.
Thiébaux, Marcelle and Dhuoda. Dhuoda, Handbook for Her Warrior Son: Liber Manualis. Vol. Cambridge medieval classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Thorpe, Lewis G. M. and Gregory. The History of the Franks. Vol. Penguin classics. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People: A Historical Commentary. Vol. Oxford medieval texts. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
Ward, E. ‘“Caesar’s Wife. The Career of the Empress Judith, 819-829”’. Pages 205–27 in Charlemagne’s Heir: New Perspectives on the Reign of Louis the Pious (814-840). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
Wilson, Katharina M. ‘Pelagius’. Pages 114–24 in Medieval Women Writers. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1984.
Wilson, Katharina M. and Hrotsvitha. ‘Dulcitus’. The Plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim. Vol. Garland library of medieval literature. Series B. New York: Garland, 1989.
———. The Plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim. Vol. Garland library of medieval literature. Series B. New York: Garland, 1989.
Wittig, Monique. The Straight Mind and Other Essays. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992.
Wood, I. The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450-751. Electronic resource. London: Longman, 1994. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1717665.
Wood, Ian. ‘Incest, Law and the Bible in Sixth-Century Gaul’. Early Medieval Europe 7.3 (2003): 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0254.00031.
Zimmerman, Odo John, Gregory, and ebrary, Inc. Dialogues. Electronic resource. Vol. The Fathers of the church, a new translation. New York: Fathers of the Church, Inc, 1959. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134868.
‘“Between the Lines: Queer Theory, the History of Homosexuality and Anglo-Saxon Penitentials”’. The Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 26 (1996).
‘Gender and the End of Empire’. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies 34.1 (2004): 17–39. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_medieval_and_early_modern_studies/v034/34.1halsall.html.
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‘The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, Trans. Paolo Squatriti (2007) - Nottingham Medieval Studies - Volume 52, Volume 52 / 2008 - Brepols Publishers’, n.d. http://www.metapress.com/content/d733562825073730/.
‘To the Limits of Kinship’. Electronic resource. Pages 36–59 in From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=1721043&ppg=49.
