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Karras RM. Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others. Abingdon: : Routledge 2005.
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McKitterick R, Abulafia D, Allmand CT, et al. ‘The sources and their interpretation’. In: The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
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Karras RM. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: doing unto others. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2017. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132
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Balzaretti R. Chapter 5, ‘Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour’. In: Humour, history and politics in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002. 114–28.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=202231&ppg=130
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Moore RI. Sex and the Social Order. In: The first European revolution, c. 970-1215. Oxford: : Blackwell 2000. 65–111.
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Flint VIJ. The rise of magic in early medieval Europe. Oxford: : Clarendon 1993.
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Heinzelmann M. Gregory of Tours: history and society in the sixth century. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
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Gamer HM, McNeill JT. Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents. New York: : Columbia University Press 1990.
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Charles-Edwards T. ‘The Penitentials of Theodore and the Iudicia Theodorici’. In: Archbishop Theodore: commemorative studies on his life and influence. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995. 141–74.https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/archbishop-theodore/716A1DDACA713F16ECD5E28D8CAD4F9A
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Cotter-Lynch M. ‘Re-reading Leoba, or Hagiography as Compromise’. http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1846&context=mff
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Heidecker KJ. The divorce of Lothar II: Christian marriage and political power in the Carolingian world. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 2010.
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