Amos, T L. 1987. ‘“Monks and Pastoral Care in the Early Middle Ages”’, in Religion, Culture, and Society in the Early Middle Ages: Studies in Honor of Richard E. Sullivan (Kalamazoo, Mich: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University), pp. 165–80
Amt, Emilie. 1993. Women’s Lives in Medieval Europe: A Sourcebook (New York: Routledge)
Arjava, A. 1996. ‘Sexual Relations Outside Marriage’, in Women and Law in Late Antiquity (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 193–229
Arjava, Antti. 1996a. Women and Law in Late Antiquity (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
———. 1996b. Women and Law in Late Antiquity (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Bailey, Lisa Kaaren. 2007. ‘“These Are Not Men”: Sex and Drink in the Sermons of Caesarius of Arles’, Journal of Early Christian Studies, 15.1: 23–43 <https://doi.org/10.1353/earl.2007.0011>
Baker, D. 1993. ‘“The Whole World a Hermitage: Ascetic Renewal and the Crisis of Western Monasticism”’, in The Culture of Christendom: Essays in Medieval History in in Commemoration of Denis L.T. Bethell (London: Hambledon Press)
Balzaretti, R. 1998. ‘"These Are Things That Men Do, Not Women”: The Social Regulation of Female Violence in Langobard Italy’’, in Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West (Woodbridge: Boydell Press)
———. 1999a. ‘“Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy”’, in Masculinity in Medieval Europe (London: Longman), pp. 143–59
———. 1999b. ‘“Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy”’, in Masculinity in Medieval Europe (London: Longman), pp. 143–59 <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4186304>
———. 1999c. ‘“Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy”’, in Masculinity in Medieval Europe (London: Longman), pp. 143–59
Balzaretti, R. 1999. ‘Theodelinda, “Most Glorious Queen”: Gender and Power in Lombard Italy’, The Medieval History Journal, 2.2: 183–207 <https://doi.org/10.1177/097194589900200201>
Balzaretti, R. 2001. ‘“Sexual Cultures in the Early Medieval West”’, in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record (Glasgow: Cruithne Press), pp. 147–61
———. 2002a. ‘Chapter 5, “Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour”’, in Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 114–28 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=202231&ppg=130>
———. 2002b. ‘“Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour”’, in Humour, History and Politics in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 114–28 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=202231>
———. 2005. ‘“Masculine Authority and State Identity in Liutprandic Italy”’, in Die Langobarden: Herrschaft Und Identität (Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften), pp. 363–84
———. 2012. ‘“Fatherhood in Late Lombard Italy”’, in Gender and Historiography: Studies in the Earlier Middle Ages in Honour of Pauline Stafford (London: Institute of Historical Research), pp. 9–20 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv5139fw>
Balzaretti, Ross. 2008. ‘Sexuality in Late Lombard Italy, c.700-c.800 AD’, in Medieval Sexuality: A Casebook (New York: Routledge), pp. 9–20 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=325055&ppg=18>
Bennett, Judith M., and Ruth Mazo Karras. 2013. The Oxford Handbook of Women and Gender in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001>
Bentley, M. 1997. ‘“Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’, in Companion to Historiography (London: Routledge)
‘“Between the Lines: Queer Theory, the History of Homosexuality and Anglo-Saxon Penitentials”’. 1996. The Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 26 (Durham, NC: Duke University Press)
Bishop, J. 1985. ‘“Bishops as Marital Advisers in the Ninth Century”’, in Women of the Medieval World: Essays in Honor of John H. Mundy (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 53–84
Bliss, James and Gregory. 1844. Morals on the Book of Job (Oxford: John Henry Parker)
Bonfante, Larissa and Hrotsvitha. 1986. The Plays of Hrotswitha of Gandersheim (Oak Park, Ill: Bolchazy-Carducci)
Boswell, J. 1991. ‘“Revolutions, Universals and Sexual Categories”’, in Hidden from History (London: Penguin Books), pp. 17–36
Boswell, John. 1980. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century (Chicago: University of Chicago Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194>
Boswell, John and MyiLibrary. 1980. Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century (Chicago [Ill.]: University of Chicago Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194>
Bristow, Joseph. 2011. Sexuality, 2nd ed (Abingdon: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=667937>
Brown, P. 1987. ‘“East and West. The New Marital Morality”’, in A History of Private Life (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), pp. 297–311
Brown, Peter, and Robert Lamont. 2008. ‘Sexuality and Society : Augustine’, in The Body and Society: Men, Women, and Sexual Renunciation in Early Christianity, Twentieth anniversary ed. with a new introduction (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 387–427
Brown, Peter Robert Lamont. 2002a. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000, 2nd ed (Oxford: Blackwell)
———. 2002b. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000, 2nd ed (Oxford: Blackwell)
———. 2002c. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000, 2nd ed (Oxford: Blackwell)
———. 2013. The Rise of Western Christendom: Triumph and Diversity, A.D. 200-1000, 10th anniversary rev. ed (Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1118492>
Brozyna, Martha A. 2005a. Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages: A Medieval Source Documents Reader (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co)
———. 2005b. Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages: A Medieval Source Documents Reader (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co)
———. 2005c. Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages: A Medieval Source Documents Reader (Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co)
Brundage, J A. 2001. ‘“Sin, Crime and the Pleasures of the Flesh”’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge), pp. 294–307 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881>
Buc, Philippe. 2001. The Dangers of Ritual: Between Early Medieval Texts and Social Scientific Theory (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press)
Chadwick, Henry and Oxford University Press. 2001. The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/0199246955.001.0001>
Charles-Edwards, T. 1995. ‘‘The Penitentials of Theodore and the Iudicia Theodorici’’, in Archbishop Theodore: Commemorative Studies on His Life and Influence (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 141–74 <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/archbishop-theodore/716A1DDACA713F16ECD5E28D8CAD4F9A>
Christopher A. Jones. 2007. ‘Monastic Identity and Sodomitic Danger in the “Occupatio” by Odo of Cluny’, Speculum, 82.1 (Medieval Academy of America): 1–53 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20464015>
Clanchy, Michael. 2001. ‘“Medieval Mentalities and Primitive Legal Practice”’, in Law, Laity and Solidarities: Essays in Honour of Susan Reynolds (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 83–94 <https://www.manchesterhive.com/display/9781526148285/9781526148285.00009.xml?chapterBody=pdf>
Collins, R. 1994. ‘Chapter 27, VIII Question’, in The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle ; Bede’s Letter to Egbert (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 47–52
Collins, Roger. 1998. Charlemagne (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Constable, G. 1991. ‘“Cluny in the Monastic World of the Tenth Century”’, Il Secolo Di Ferro: Mito e Realtà Del Secolo X., Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo (Spoleto: Centro Italiano di Studi Sull ’Alto Medioevo): 371–438
Coon, Lynda L. and ebrary, Inc. 2011. Dark Age Bodies: Gender and Monastic Practice in the Early Medieval West (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441644>
Cooper, Kate. 1AD. ‘The Gender of Grace: Impotence, Servitude, and Manliness in the Fifth-Century West’, Gender and History, 551.3 (John Wiley & Sons Ltd) <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00199>
Cotter-Lynch, M. [n.d.]. ‘“Re-Reading Leoba, or Hagiography as Compromise”’ <http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1846&context=mff>
Cubitt, C. 2000. ‘“Virginity and Misogyny in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England”’, Gender and History, 12.1 (John Wiley & Sons Ltd): 1–32 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00170>
David Brakke. 2001. ‘Ethiopian Demons: Male Sexuality, the Black-Skinned Other, and the Monastic Self’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, 10.3 (University of Texas Press): 501–35 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3704758?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>
Davis, Henry and Gregory. 1950. Pastoral Care (Westminster, Md: Newman Press)
De Jong, Mayke. 2009. The Penitential State: Authority and Atonement in the Age of Louis the Pious, 814-840 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Drew, Katherine Fischer. 1973. ‘“Laws”’, in The Lombard Laws (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press)
Dronke, Peter. 1984. Women Writers of the Middle Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua [d.] 203 to Marguerite Porete [d.] 1310 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Dutton, Paul Edward. 1993a. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press)
———. 1993b. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press)
———. 1993c. Carolingian Civilization: A Reader (Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press)
Dyas, Dee, and Esther Hughes. 2005. The Bible in Western Culture: The Student’s Guide (London: Routledge)
Elliott, D. 1997. ‘“Pollution, Illusion and Masculine Discovery: Nocturnal Emissions and the Sexuality of the Clergy”’, in Constructing Medieval Sexuality (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press), pp. 1–23 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310411>
Emerton, Ephraim, Thomas F. X. Noble, and Boniface. 2000. The Letters of Saint Boniface (New York: Columbia University Press)
Fell, C. 1990. ‘“Some Implications of the Boniface Correspondence”’, in New Readings on Women in Old English Literature (Bloomington: Indiana University Press), pp. 29–43
Fichtenau, Heinrich. 1991a. Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
———. 1991b. Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
———. 1991c. Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
Flint, Valerie I. J. 1993. The Rise of Magic in Early Medieval Europe (Oxford: Clarendon)
Foot, Sarah. 2000. Veiled Women (Aldershot: Ashgate)
Foucault, M. 1985. ‘“The Battle for Chastity”’, in Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 14–25
Frantzen, Allen J. 1998a. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
———. 1998b. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
———. 1998c. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
———. 1998d. Before the Closet: Same-Sex Love from Beowulf to Angels in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
Frassetto, Michael. 1998. Medieval Purity and Piety: Essays on Medieval Clerical Celibacy and Religious Reform (New York: Garland)
Gamer, Helena M., and John T. McNeill. 1990a. Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents (New York: Columbia University Press)
———. 1990b. Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents (New York: Columbia University Press)
———. 1990c. ‘Penitential.’, in Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 295–314
Gameson, Richard. 1999. St Augustine and the Conversion of England (Stroud: Sutton)
Garton, Stephen. 2004a. Histories of Sexuality (London: Equinox) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397>
———. 2004b. ‘“Making Heterosexuality”’, in Histories of Sexuality (London: Equinox), pp. 81–100 <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397>
Garver, Valerie L. and ebrary, Inc. 2009. Women and Aristocratic Culture in the Carolingian World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138019>
‘Gender and the End of Empire’. 2004. Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 34.1 (Duke University Press): 17–39 <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_medieval_and_early_modern_studies/v034/34.1halsall.html>
Hadley, D M. 2001. ‘'Fear and Fantasy: Sexuality and Medieval Societies’’, in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record (Glasgow: Cruithne Press), pp. 179–200
Halsall, G. 2001a. ‘“Material Culture, Sex, Gender and Transgression in Sixth-Century Gaul: Some Reflections in the Light of Recent Archaeological Debate”’, in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record (Glasgow: Cruithne Press), pp. 130–46
———. 2001b. ‘“Material Culture, Sex, Gender and Transgression in Sixth-Century Gaul: Some Reflections in the Light of Recent Archaeological Debate”’, in Indecent Exposure: Sexuality, Society and the Archaeological Record (Glasgow: Cruithne Press), pp. 130–46
Halsall, Guy and ebrary, Inc. 2010. Cemeteries and Society in Merovingian Gaul: Selected Studies in History and Archaeology, 1992-2009 (Leiden: Brill) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=635020>
Hamilton, S. 2001. ‘“The Unique Flavour of Penance: The Church and the People, c.800-c.1100”’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881>
Hamilton, Sarah. [n.d.]. ‘Inquiring into Adultery and Other Wicked Deeds: Episcopal Justice in Tenth- and Early Eleventh-Century Italy - Viator - Volume 41, Number 2 / 2010 - Brepols Publishers’ <http://www.metapress.com/content/u007w77t00218141/>
Harper, April, and Caroline Proctor. 2008. Medieval Sexuality: A Casebook (New York: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325055>
Heidecker, Karl Josef. 2010a. The Divorce of Lothar II: Christian Marriage and Political Power in the Carolingian World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
———. 2010b. The Divorce of Lothar II: Christian Marriage and Political Power in the Carolingian World (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
Heinzelmann, Martin. 2001. Gregory of Tours: History and Society in the Sixth Century (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Hekma, Gert. 1989. ‘“A History of Sexology: Social and Historical Aspects of Sexuality”’, in From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality (London: Routledge), pp. 173–93
Hen, Y. 1999. ‘‘"Miles Christi Utriusque Sexus”: Gender and the Politics of Conversion in the Circle of Boniface’’, Revue Bénédictine, 109 ([Maredsous, Belgique]: Abbaye de Maredsous): 17–31
Hochstetler, D. 1987. ‘“The Meaning of Monastic Cloister for Women According to Caesarius of Arles”’, in Religion, Culture, and Society in the Early Middle Ages: Studies in Honor of Richard E. Sullivan (Kalamazoo, Mich: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University), pp. 27–40
Hollis, Stephanie. 1992. Anglo-Saxon Women and the Church: Sharing a Common Fate (Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press)
‘Internet History Sourcebooks Project’. [n.d.-a]. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/index-med.asp>
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John M. Riddle. 1991. ‘Oral Contraceptives and Early-Term Abortifacients during Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages’, Past & Present (Oxford University Press): 3–32 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/650819?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>
de Jong, M. 1989. ‘“To the Limits of Kinship: Anti-Incest Legislation in the Early Medieval West (500- 900)”’, in From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality (London: Routledge), pp. 36–59
Karras, Ruth Mazo. 1999. ‘Prostitution and the Question of Sexual Identity in Medieval Europe’, Journal of Women’s History, 11.2: 159–77 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.1999.0005>
———. 2005a. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others (Abingdon: Routledge)
———. 2005b. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others (Abingdon: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132>
———. 2005c. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others (Abingdon: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132>
———. 2005d. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others (Abingdon: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132>
———. 2017a. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others, 3rd ed (London: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132>
———. 2017b. Sexuality in Medieval Europe: Doing unto Others, 3rd ed (London: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132>
Karras, Ruth Mazo and MyiLibrary. 2012. Unmarriages: Women, Men, and Sexual Unions in the Middle Ages, 1st ed (Philadelphia [Pa.]: University of Pennsylvania Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441935>
King, P. D. 1987. Charlemagne: Translated Sources (Lambrigg, Kendal, Cumbria: P.D. King)
Klingshirn, W E. 1990. ‘“Caesarius” Monastery for Women in Arles and the Composition and Function of the “Vita Caesarii”’, Revue Bénédictine, 100 ([Maredsous, Belgique]: Abbaye de Maredsous): 441–81
Klingshirn, William E. 1994. Caesarius of Arles: The Making of a Christian Community in Late Antique Gaul (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Klingshirn, William E. and Caesarius. 1994. Caesarius of Arles: Life, Testament, Letters (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press) <https://nottingham.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9780853233688>
Kuefler, Mathew. 2006. The Boswell Thesis: Essays on Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
Leyser, C. 1995a. ‘“Cities of the Plain: The Rhetoric of Sodomy in Peter Damian’s Book of Gomorrah”’, Romanic Review, 86 (New York: Dept. of French and Romance Philology of Columbia University): 191–211
———. 1995b. ‘“Cities of the Plain: The Rhetoric of Sodomy in Peter Damian’s Book of Gomorrah”’, Romanic Review, 86 (New York: Dept. of French and Romance Philology of Columbia University): 191–211
———. 1999. ‘“Masculinity in Flux: Nocturnal Emission and the Limits of Celibacy in the Early Middle Ages”’, in Masculinity in Medieval Europe (London: Longman), pp. 103–20 <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4186304>
Leyser, Conrad. 1992. ‘Long-Haired Kings and Short-Haired Nuns’
———. 2000. Authority and Asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Leyser, Karl. 1979a. Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society: Ottonian Saxony (London: Edward Arnold)
———. 1979b. Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society: Ottonian Saxony (London: Edward Arnold)
Leyser, Karl, and Timothy Reuter. 1994. Communications and Power in Medieval Europe: The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries (London: Hambledon Press)
Lifshitz, F. 1994. ‘Beyond Positivism and Genre: “Hagiographical” Texts as Historical Narrative - Viator - Volume 25, Volume 25 / 1994 - Brepols Publishers’: 95–113 <http://www.metapress.com/content/j6lmp6254624503g/>
Lochrie, Karma, Peggy McCracken, James A. Schultz, and ebrary, Inc. 1997. Constructing Medieval Sexuality (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310411>
Loyn, H. R., and John Percival. 1975. ‘Capitularies’, in The Reign of Charlemagne: Documents on Carolingian Government and Administration (London: Edward Arnold)
MacLean, Simon. 2003. Kingship and Politics in the Late Ninth Century: Charles the Fat and the End of the Carolingian Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=218104>
‘Manchester Medieval Sources Online - Manchester University Press’. [n.d.-a]. <http://manchester.metapress.com/content/H6520V>
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Markus, R. A. 1990. The End of Ancient Christianity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1997. Gregory the Great and His World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Markus, R.A. 1990. ‘Augustine : A Defence of Christian Mediocrity’, in The End of Ancient Christianity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 45–62
Martínez Pizarro, Joaquín. 1995. Writing Ravenna: The Liber Pontificalis of Andreas Agnellus (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press)
Mazo Karras, R. 2001a. ‘“Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge), pp. 279–93 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881>
———. 2001b. ‘“Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge), pp. 279–93 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881>
———. 2006. ‘“Knighthood, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Sodomy”’, in The Boswell Thesis: Essays on Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality (Chicago: University of Chicago Press)
McCarthy, Conor. 2004a. Love, Sex and Marriage in the Middle Ages: A Sourcebook (London: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630>
———. 2004b. Love, Sex and Marriage in the Middle Ages: A Sourcebook (London: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630>
McClure, Judith, Roger Collins, and Bede. 1994. The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle ; Bede’s Letter to Egbert (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1900623>
McKitterick, R. 1995. ‘“Introduction: Sources and Interpretation”’, in The New Cambridge Medieval History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
McKitterick, Rosamond, David Abulafia, C. T. Allmand, Timothy Reuter, Michael Jones, and others. 1995a. The New Cambridge Medieval History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/EBDBC366EDD4D89D60BDBA7EBDB9EFDE>
———. 1995b. ‘“The Sources and Their Interpretation”’, in The New Cambridge Medieval History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
McNamara, Jo Ann, John E. Halborg, and E. Gordon Whatley. 1992. Sainted Women of the Dark Ages (Durham, NC: Duke University Press)
McNeill, J, and H. M Gamer. 1990. ‘Penitentials of the Anglo-Saxon Church. Section 1. The Penitential of Theodore’, in Medieval Handbooks of Penance: A Translation of the Principal Libri Poenitentiales and Selections from Related Documents (New York: Columbia University Press), pp. 179–215
Meens, R. 1993. ‘“Ritual Purity and the Influence of Gregory the Great in the Early Middle Ages”’, Studies in Medieval Culture, 32
———. 1996. ‘Ritual Purity and the Influence of Gregory the Great in the Early Middle Ages’, Unity and Diversity in the Church: Papers Read at the 1994 Summer Meeting and the 1995 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Oxford: Blackwell)
———. 1999. ‘“Questioning Ritual Purity: The Influence of Gregory the Great’s Answers to Augustine’s Queries about Childbirth, Menstruation and Sexuality”’, in St Augustine and the Conversion of England (Stroud: Sutton), pp. 174–86
Miller, Maureen C. 1993. The Formation of a Medieval Church: Ecclesiastical Change in Verona, 950-1150 (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
Moore, R.I. 2000. ‘Sex and the Social Order’, in The First European Revolution, c. 970-1215 (Oxford: Blackwell), pp. 65–111
Mueller, Mary Magdeleine, Caesarius, and ebrary, Inc. 2004. Sermons: Volume 1 (1-80) (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press, in association with Consortium Books) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134799>
Murray, J. 2005a. ‘“Historicizing Sex, Sexualizing History”’, in Writing Medieval History (London: Hodder Arnold), pp. 133–52
———. 2005b. ‘“Historicizing Sex, Sexualizing History”’, in Writing Medieval History (London: Hodder Arnold), pp. 133–52
Nancy F. Partner. 1993a. ‘No Sex, No Gender’, Speculum, 68.2 (Medieval Academy of America): 419–43 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2864559?origin=crossref>
———. 1993b. ‘No Sex, No Gender’, Speculum, 68.2 (Medieval Academy of America): 419–43 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2864559>
———. 1993c. ‘No Sex, No Gender’, Speculum, 68.2 (Medieval Academy of America): 419–43 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2864559>
Neel, Carol and Dhuoda. 1991. Handbook for William: A Carolingian Woman’s Counsel for Her Son (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press)
Nelson, J. 1990. ‘“Women and the Word in the Earlier Middle Ages”’, in Women in the Church: Papers Read at the 1989 Summer Meeting and the 1990 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Oxford: For the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell), pp. 53–78
———. 1995. ‘“Parents, Children and the Church in the Earlier Middle Ages”’, in The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Oxford: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell)
Nelson, J L. 1978. ‘“Queens as Jezebels”’, in Medieval Women (Oxford: Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society)
———. 1994. ‘“Parents, Children and the Church in the Earlier Middle Ages”’, in The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Oxford: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell)
———. 1997a. ‘“Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’, in Companion to Historiography (London: Routledge)
———. 1997b. ‘“Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages”’, in Companion to Historiography (London: Routledge)
———. 1998. ‘“Women at the Court of Charlemagne: A Case of Monstrous Regiment?”’, in Medieval Queenship (Stroud: Alan Sutton), pp. 43–62 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6581208&ppg=51>
Nelson, Janet. 1994. ‘“Parents, Children and the Church in the Earlier Middle Ages”’, The Church and Childhood: Papers Read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Oxford: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell)
———. 1999. ‘'Monks, Secular Men and Masculinity, c.900’’, in Masculinity in Medieval Europe (London: Longman), pp. 121–43
———. 2007. ‘Dhuoda’, in Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Nelson, Janet L. 1992. Charles the Bald (London: Longman) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710696>
Noble, T F X. 2007. ‘“Secular Sanctity”’, in Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Noble, Thomas F. X., and Thomas Head. 1995a. Soldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5309544>
———. 1995b. Soldiers of Christ: Saints and Saints Lives from Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press)
Norwich, John Julius and Liudprand. 1993. The Embassy to Constantinople and Other Writings (London: Dent)
Padgug, R A. 1991. ‘“Sexual Matters: On Conceptualising Sexuality in History”’, in Hidden from History (London: Penguin Books), pp. 54–64
Palmer, James. 2005. ‘The “Vigorous Rule” of Bishop Lull: Between Bonifatian Mission and Carolingian Church Control’, Early Medieval Europe, 13.3: 249–76 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2005.00158.x>
Palmer, James T. 2009. Anglo-Saxons in a Frankish World, 690-900 (Turnhout: Brepols)
Payer, Pierre J. 1984a. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
———. 1984b. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5747846>
———. 1984c. Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
Payer, P.J. 1984. ‘Appendix D, Homosexuality and the Penitentials’, in Sex and the Penitentials: The Development of a Sexual Code, 550-1150 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), pp. 135–39 <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=5747846&ppg=148>
Peter R. McKeon. 1974. ‘Archbishop Ebbo of Reims (816-835): A Study in the Carolingian Empire and Church’, Church History, 43.4 (Cambridge University Press): 437–47 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3164920>
Peters, Edward, William Dudley Foulke, and Paul. 2003. History of the Lombards (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441503>
Reid, Peter L. D. and Ratherius. 1991. The Complete Works of Rather of Verona (Binghamton, N.Y.: Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies)
Review by: James A. Schultz. 2006. ‘Heterosexuality as a Threat to Medieval Studies’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, 15.1 (University of Texas Press): 14–29 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617242>
Reynolds, Susan. 2001. ‘“Medieval Law”’, in The Medieval World (London: Routledge), pp. 485–502 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881>
Sandford, Stella. 2007. ‘Sexmat, Revisited’, Radical Philosophy, 145: 28–35 <https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/sexmat-revisited>
Schulenberg, J T. 1990. ‘“Saints and Sex, ca. 500-1000”’, in Medieval Sexuality: A Research Guide (New York: Garland), pp. 203–31 <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5638893>
Shanzer, D. 2002. ‘“History, Romance, Love, and Sex in Gregory of Tours” Decem Libri Historiarum’’, in The World of Gregory of Tours (Leiden: Brill), pp. 395–418
Sheehan, M. 1991. ‘“Sexuality, Marriage, Celibacy, and the Family in Central and Northern Italy: Christian Legal and Moral Guides in the Early Middle Ages”’, in The Family in Italy from Antiquity to the Present (New Haven: Yale University Press), pp. 168–83
Skinner, Patricia. 2001a. Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200 (Harlow: Pearson Education)
———. 2001b. Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200 (Harlow: Pearson Education)
———. 2001c. Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200 (Harlow: Pearson Education)
Skinner, P.E. 2001. ‘Lombard Life, 568-774’, in Women in Medieval Italian Society 500-1200 (Harlow: Pearson Education), pp. 34–67
Smith, J.M.H. 2005. ‘Men and Women’, in Europe after Rome: A New Cultural History, 500-1000 (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 115–47
Squatriti, Paolo and Liudprand. 2007. The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona (Washington, D.C.: Catholic University of America Press)
Stafford, Pauline. 1989. Unification and Conquest: A Political and Social History of England in the Tenth and Eleventh Centuries (London: Edward Arnold)
Stevenson, Jane. 2005. Women Latin Poets: Language, Gender, and Authority, from Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Still, Judith. 1994. ‘What Foucault Fails to Acknowledge …: Feminists and The History of Sexuality’
Stone, Rachel and MyiLibrary. 2012a. Morality and Masculinity in the Carolingian Empire (New York: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323>
———. 2012b. Morality and Masculinity in the Carolingian Empire (New York: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323>
Story, Joanna. 2005a. Charlemagne: Empire and Society (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
———. 2005b. Charlemagne: Empire and Society (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Stuart Airlie. 1998a. ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’, Past & Present (Oxford University Press): 3–38 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27Private%20bodies%20and%20the%20body%20politic%20in%20the%20divorce%20case%20of%20Lothar%20II%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527Private%2Bbodies%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbody%2Bpolitic%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdivorce%2Bcase%2Bof%2BLothar%2BII%2527%26amp%3Bprq%3Dsn%253A00312746%2BAND%2Byear%253A1998%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Doff%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bso%3Drel>
———. 1998b. ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’, Past & Present (Oxford University Press): 3–38 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071>
———. 1998c. ‘Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II’, Past & Present (Oxford University Press): 3–38 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071>
Swanson, R. N. and Ecclesiastical History Society. 1998. Gender and Christian Religion: Papers Read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society (Woodbridge, Va: Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press)
Talbot, C. H. and Boniface. 1981. The Anglo-Saxon Missionaries in Germany: Being the Lives of SS. Willibrord, Boniface, Sturm, Leoba and Lebuin, Together with the Hodeporicon of St. Willibald and a Selection from the Correspondence of St. Boniface, Pbk. ed (London: Sheed and Ward)
‘The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, Trans. Paolo Squatriti (2007) - Nottingham Medieval Studies - Volume 52, Volume 52 / 2008 - Brepols Publishers’. [n.d.]. <http://www.metapress.com/content/d733562825073730/>
Thiébaux, Marcelle and Dhuoda. 1998. Dhuoda, Handbook for Her Warrior Son: Liber Manualis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Thorpe, Lewis G. M. and Gregory. 1974. The History of the Franks (Harmondsworth: Penguin)
‘To the Limits of Kinship’. 2014. in From Sappho to De Sade: Moments in the History of Sexuality (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 36–59 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=1721043&ppg=49>
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. 1988. Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People: A Historical Commentary (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Ward, E. 1990. ‘“Caesar’s Wife. The Career of the Empress Judith, 819-829”’, in Charlemagne’s Heir: New Perspectives on the Reign of Louis the Pious (814-840) (Oxford: Clarendon Press), pp. 205–27
Wilson, Katharina M. 1984. ‘Pelagius’, in Medieval Women Writers (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 114–24
Wilson, Katharina M. and Hrotsvitha. 1989a. ‘Dulcitus’, in The Plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (New York: Garland)
———. 1989b. The Plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim (New York: Garland)
Wittig, Monique. 1992. The Straight Mind and Other Essays (London: Harvester Wheatsheaf)
Wood, I. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms, 450-751 (London: Longman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1717665>
Wood, Ian. 2003. ‘Incest, Law and the Bible in Sixth-Century Gaul’, Early Medieval Europe, 7.3: 291–303 <https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0254.00031>
Zimmerman, Odo John, Gregory, and ebrary, Inc. 1959. Dialogues (New York: Fathers of the Church, Inc) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134868>
