@inbook{Amos_1987, address={Kalamazoo, Mich}, title={‘Monks and pastoral care in the early middle ages’}, volume={Studies in medieval culture}, booktitle={Religion, culture, and society in the early Middle Ages: studies in honor of Richard E. Sullivan}, publisher={Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University}, author={Amos, T L}, year={1987}, pages={165–180} }
@book{Amt_1993, address={New York}, title={Women’s lives in medieval Europe: a sourcebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Amt, Emilie}, year={1993} }
@inbook{Arjava_1996a, address={Oxford}, title={Sexual relations outside marriage}, booktitle={Women and law in late antiquity}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Arjava, A}, year={1996}, pages={193–229} }
@book{Arjava_1996b, address={Oxford}, title={Women and law in late antiquity}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Arjava, Antti}, year={1996} }
@book{Arjava_1996c, address={Oxford}, title={Women and law in late antiquity}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Arjava, Antti}, year={1996} }
@article{Bailey_2007, title={‘These Are Not Men’: Sex and Drink in the Sermons of Caesarius of Arles}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1353/earl.2007.0011}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Early Christian Studies}, author={Bailey, Lisa Kaaren}, year={2007}, pages={23–43} }
@inbook{Baker_1993, address={London}, title={‘The Whole World a Hermitage: ascetic renewal and the crisis of Western Monasticism’}, booktitle={The Culture of Christendom: essays in medieval history in in commemoration of Denis L.T. Bethell}, publisher={Hambledon Press}, author={Baker, D}, year={1993} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_1998, address={Woodbridge}, title={"These are things that men do, not women”: the social regulation of female violence in Langobard Italy’}, booktitle={Violence and society in the early medieval West}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={1998} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_1999a, address={London}, title={‘Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy’}, volume={Women and men in history}, booktitle={Masculinity in medieval Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={1999}, pages={143–159} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_1999b, address={London}, title={‘Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy’}, volume={Women and men in history}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4186304}, booktitle={Masculinity in medieval Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={1999}, pages={143–159} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_1999c, address={London}, title={‘Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy’}, volume={Women and men in history}, booktitle={Masculinity in medieval Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={1999}, pages={143–159} }
@article{Balzaretti_1999d, title={Theodelinda, ‘Most Glorious Queen’: Gender and Power in Lombard Italy}, volume={2}, DOI={10.1177/097194589900200201}, number={2}, journal={The Medieval History Journal}, author={Balzaretti, R.}, year={1999}, month={Oct}, pages={183–207} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_2001, address={Glasgow}, title={‘Sexual cultures in the early medieval West’}, booktitle={Indecent exposure: sexuality, society and the archaeological record}, publisher={Cruithne Press}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={2001}, pages={147–161} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_2002a, address={Cambridge}, title={Chapter 5, ‘Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=202231&ppg=130}, booktitle={Humour, history and politics in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={2002}, pages={114–128} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_2002b, address={Cambridge}, title={‘Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=202231}, booktitle={Humour, history and politics in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={2002}, pages={114–128} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_2005, address={Wien}, title={‘Masculine Authority and State Identity in Liutprandic Italy’}, volume={Denkschriften, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. Denkschriften}, booktitle={Die Langobarden: Herrschaft und Identität}, publisher={Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={2005}, pages={363–384} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_2012, address={London}, title={‘Fatherhood in Late Lombard Italy’}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv5139fw}, booktitle={Gender and historiography: studies in the earlier middle ages in honour of Pauline Stafford}, publisher={Institute of Historical Research}, author={Balzaretti, R}, year={2012}, pages={9–20} }
@inbook{Balzaretti_2008, address={New York}, title={Sexuality in Late Lombard Italy, c.700-c.800 AD}, volume={Routledge medieval casebooks}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=325055&ppg=18}, booktitle={Medieval sexuality: a casebook}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Balzaretti, Ross}, year={2008}, pages={9–20} }
@book{Bennett_Karras_2013, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of women and gender in medieval Europe}, url={https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001}, DOI={10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199582174.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Bennett, Judith M. and Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Bentley_1997, address={London}, title={‘Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages’}, volume={Routledge world reference}, booktitle={Companion to historiography}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bentley, M}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Bishop_1985, address={Oxford}, title={‘Bishops as marital advisers in the ninth century’}, booktitle={Women of the medieval world: essays in honor of John H. Mundy}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Bishop, J}, year={1985}, pages={53–84} }
@book{Bliss_Gregory_1844, address={Oxford}, title={Morals on the book of Job}, volume={Library of fathers of the Holy Catholic Church}, publisher={John Henry Parker}, author={Bliss, James and Gregory}, year={1844} }
@book{Bonfante_Hrotsvitha_1986, address={Oak Park, Ill}, title={The plays of Hrotswitha of Gandersheim}, publisher={Bolchazy-Carducci}, author={Bonfante, Larissa and Hrotsvitha}, year={1986} }
@inbook{Boswell_1991, address={London}, title={‘Revolutions, universals and sexual categories’}, booktitle={Hidden from history}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Boswell, J}, year={1991}, pages={17–36} }
@book{Boswell_1980, address={Chicago}, title={Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality: gay people in Western Europe from the beginning of the Christian era to the fourteenth century}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Boswell, John}, year={1980} }
@book{Boswell_MyiLibrary_1980, address={Chicago [Ill.]}, title={Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality: gay people in Western Europe from the beginning of the Christian era to the fourteenth century}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Boswell, John and MyiLibrary}, year={1980} }
@book{Bristow_2011, address={Abingdon}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Sexuality}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=667937}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Bristow, Joseph}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Brown_1987, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={‘East and West. The New Marital Morality’}, booktitle={A history of private life}, publisher={Belknap Press of Harvard University Press}, author={Brown, P}, year={1987}, pages={297–311} }
@inbook{Brown_Lamont_2008, address={New York}, edition={Twentieth anniversary ed. with a new introduction}, title={Sexuality and Society : Augustine}, volume={Columbia classics in religion}, booktitle={The body and society: men, women, and sexual renunciation in early Christianity}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Brown, Peter and Lamont, Robert}, year={2008}, pages={387–427} }
@book{Brown_2002a, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, volume={Making of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter Robert Lamont}, year={2002} }
@book{Brown_2002b, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, volume={Making of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter Robert Lamont}, year={2002} }
@book{Brown_2002c, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, volume={Making of Europe}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter Robert Lamont}, year={2002} }
@book{Brown_2013, address={Chichester}, edition={10th anniversary rev. ed}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1118492}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter Robert Lamont}, year={2013} }
@book{Brozyna_2005a, address={Jefferson, N.C.}, title={Gender and sexuality in the Middle Ages: a medieval source documents reader}, publisher={McFarland & Co}, author={Brozyna, Martha A.}, year={2005} }
@book{Brozyna_2005b, address={Jefferson, N.C.}, title={Gender and sexuality in the Middle Ages: a medieval source documents reader}, publisher={McFarland & Co}, author={Brozyna, Martha A.}, year={2005} }
@book{Brozyna_2005c, address={Jefferson, N.C.}, title={Gender and sexuality in the Middle Ages: a medieval source documents reader}, publisher={McFarland & Co}, author={Brozyna, Martha A.}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Brundage_2001, address={London}, title={‘Sin, Crime and the Pleasures of the Flesh’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Brundage, J A}, year={2001}, pages={294–307} }
@book{Buc_2001, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={The dangers of ritual: between early medieval texts and social scientific theory}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Buc, Philippe}, year={2001} }
@book{Chadwick_Oxford University Press_2001, address={Oxford}, title={The church in ancient society: from Galilee to Gregory the Great}, volume={Oxford history of the Christian Church}, url={https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/0199246955.001.0001}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Chadwick, Henry and Oxford University Press}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Charles-Edwards_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={‘The Penitentials of Theodore and the Iudicia Theodorici’}, volume={Cambridge studies in Anglo-Saxon England}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/archbishop-theodore/716A1DDACA713F16ECD5E28D8CAD4F9A}, booktitle={Archbishop Theodore: commemorative studies on his life and influence}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Charles-Edwards, T}, year={1995}, pages={141–174} }
@article{Christopher A. Jones_2007, title={Monastic Identity and Sodomitic Danger in the ‘Occupatio’ by Odo of Cluny}, volume={82}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20464015}, number={1}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={Christopher A. Jones}, year={2007}, pages={1–53} }
@inbook{Clanchy_2001, address={Manchester}, title={‘Medieval mentalities and primitive legal practice’}, url={https://www.manchesterhive.com/display/9781526148285/9781526148285.00009.xml?chapterBody=pdf}, booktitle={Law, laity and solidarities: essays in honour of Susan Reynolds}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Clanchy, Michael}, year={2001}, pages={83–94} }
@inbook{Collins_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Chapter 27, VIII question}, volume={World’s classics}, booktitle={The ecclesiastical history of the English people: The greater chronicle ; Bede’s letter to Egbert}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Collins, R.}, year={1994}, pages={47–52} }
@book{Collins_1998, address={Basingstoke}, title={Charlemagne}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Collins, Roger}, year={1998} }
@article{Constable_1991, address={Spoleto}, title={‘Cluny in the monastic world of the tenth century’}, volume={Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto Medioevo}, journal={Il secolo di ferro: mito e realtà del secolo X.}, publisher={Centro Italiano di Studi Sull ’Alto Medioevo}, author={Constable, G}, year={1991}, pages={371–438} }
@book{Coon_ebrary, Inc_2011, address={Philadelphia}, title={Dark age bodies: gender and monastic practice in the early medieval West}, volume={The Middle Ages series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441644}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Coon, Lynda L. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2011} }
@article{Cooper, Kate_1AD, title={The Gender of Grace: Impotence, Servitude, and Manliness in the Fifth-Century West}, volume={551}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.00199/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1468-0424.00199}, number={3}, journal={Gender and History}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons Ltd}, author={Cooper, Kate}, year={1AD} }
@misc{Cotter-Lynch, title={‘Re-reading Leoba, or Hagiography as Compromise’}, url={http://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1846&context=mff}, author={Cotter-Lynch, M} }
@article{Cubitt_2000, title={‘Virginity and misogyny in Tenth- and Eleventh-Century England’}, volume={12}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-0424.00170/abstract}, DOI={10.1111/1468-0424.00170}, number={1}, journal={Gender and History}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons Ltd}, author={Cubitt, C}, year={2000}, pages={1–32} }
@article{David Brakke_2001, title={Ethiopian Demons: Male Sexuality, the Black-Skinned Other, and the Monastic Self}, volume={10}, url={https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3704758?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the History of Sexuality}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={David Brakke}, year={2001}, pages={501–535} }
@book{Davis_Gregory_1950, address={Westminster, Md}, title={Pastoral care}, volume={Ancient Christian writers}, publisher={Newman Press}, author={Davis, Henry and Gregory}, year={1950} }
@book{De Jong_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={The penitential state: authority and atonement in the age of Louis the Pious, 814-840}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={De Jong, Mayke}, year={2009} }
@inbook{Drew_1973, address={Philadelphia}, title={‘Laws’}, volume={Sources of medieval history}, booktitle={The Lombard laws}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Drew, Katherine Fischer}, year={1973} }
@book{Dronke_1984, address={Cambridge}, title={Women writers of the Middle Ages: a critical study of texts from Perpetua [d.] 203 to Marguerite Porete [d.] 1310}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Dronke, Peter}, year={1984} }
@book{Dutton_1993a, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={Carolingian civilization: a reader}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={Dutton, Paul Edward}, year={1993} }
@book{Dutton_1993b, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={Carolingian civilization: a reader}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={Dutton, Paul Edward}, year={1993} }
@book{Dutton_1993c, address={Peterborough, Ont}, title={Carolingian civilization: a reader}, publisher={Broadview Press}, author={Dutton, Paul Edward}, year={1993} }
@book{Dyas_Hughes_2005, address={London}, title={The Bible in Western culture: the student’s guide}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Dyas, Dee and Hughes, Esther}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Elliott_1997, address={Minneapolis, MN}, title={‘Pollution, Illusion and Masculine Discovery: Nocturnal Emissions and the sexuality of the Clergy’}, volume={Medieval cultures}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310411}, booktitle={Constructing medieval sexuality}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Elliott, D.}, year={1997}, pages={1–23} }
@book{Emerton_Noble_Boniface_2000, address={New York}, title={The letters of Saint Boniface}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Emerton, Ephraim and Noble, Thomas F. X. and Boniface}, year={2000} }
@inbook{Fell_1990, address={Bloomington}, title={‘Some Implications of the Boniface Correspondence’}, booktitle={New readings on women in Old English literature}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Fell, C}, year={1990}, pages={29–43} }
@book{Fichtenau_1991a, address={Chicago}, title={Living in the tenth century: mentalities and social orders}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Fichtenau, Heinrich}, year={1991} }
@book{Fichtenau_1991b, address={Chicago}, title={Living in the tenth century: mentalities and social orders}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Fichtenau, Heinrich}, year={1991} }
@book{Fichtenau_1991c, address={Chicago}, title={Living in the tenth century: mentalities and social orders}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Fichtenau, Heinrich}, year={1991} }
@book{Flint_1993, address={Oxford}, title={The rise of magic in early medieval Europe}, publisher={Clarendon}, author={Flint, Valerie I. J.}, year={1993} }
@book{Foot_2000, address={Aldershot}, title={Veiled women}, volume={Studies in early medieval Britain}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Foot, Sarah}, year={2000} }
@inbook{Foucault_1985, address={Oxford}, title={‘The Battle for Chastity’}, volume={Family, sexuality and social relations in past times}, booktitle={Western sexuality: practice and precept in past and present times}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Foucault, M}, year={1985}, pages={14–25} }
@book{Frantzen_1998a, address={Chicago}, title={Before the closet: same-sex love from Beowulf to Angels in America}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Frantzen, Allen J.}, year={1998} }
@book{Frantzen_1998b, address={Chicago}, title={Before the closet: same-sex love from Beowulf to Angels in America}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Frantzen, Allen J.}, year={1998} }
@book{Frantzen_1998c, address={Chicago}, title={Before the closet: same-sex love from Beowulf to Angels in America}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Frantzen, Allen J.}, year={1998} }
@book{Frantzen_1998d, address={Chicago}, title={Before the closet: same-sex love from Beowulf to Angels in America}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Frantzen, Allen J.}, year={1998} }
@book{Frassetto_1998, address={New York}, title={Medieval purity and piety: essays on medieval clerical celibacy and religious reform}, volume={Garland reference library of the humanities}, publisher={Garland}, author={Frassetto, Michael}, year={1998} }
@book{Gamer_McNeill_1990a, address={New York}, title={Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Gamer, Helena M. and McNeill, John T.}, year={1990} }
@book{Gamer_McNeill_1990b, address={New York}, title={Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Gamer, Helena M. and McNeill, John T.}, year={1990} }
@inbook{Gamer_McNeill_1990c, address={New York}, title={Penitential.}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, booktitle={Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Gamer, Helena M. and McNeill, John T.}, year={1990}, pages={295–314} }
@book{Gameson_1999, address={Stroud}, title={St Augustine and the conversion of England}, publisher={Sutton}, author={Gameson, Richard}, year={1999} }
@book{Garton_2004a, address={London}, title={Histories of sexuality}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397}, publisher={Equinox}, author={Garton, Stephen}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Garton_2004b, address={London}, title={‘Making Heterosexuality’}, volume={Critical histories of subjectivity and culture}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397}, booktitle={Histories of sexuality}, publisher={Equinox}, author={Garton, Stephen}, year={2004}, pages={81–100} }
@book{Garver_ebrary, Inc_2009, address={Ithaca}, title={Women and aristocratic culture in the Carolingian world}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138019}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Garver, Valerie L. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2009} }
@inbook{Hadley_2001, address={Glasgow}, title={'Fear and fantasy: sexuality and medieval societies’}, booktitle={Indecent exposure: sexuality, society and the archaeological record}, publisher={Cruithne Press}, author={Hadley, D M}, year={2001}, pages={179–200} }
@inbook{Halsall_2001a, address={Glasgow}, title={‘Material culture, sex, gender and transgression in sixth-century Gaul: some reflections in the light of recent archaeological debate’}, booktitle={Indecent exposure: sexuality, society and the archaeological record}, publisher={Cruithne Press}, author={Halsall, G}, year={2001}, pages={130–146} }
@inbook{Halsall_2001b, address={Glasgow}, title={‘Material culture, sex, gender and transgression in sixth-century Gaul: some reflections in the light of recent archaeological debate’}, booktitle={Indecent exposure: sexuality, society and the archaeological record}, publisher={Cruithne Press}, author={Halsall, G}, year={2001}, pages={130–146} }
@book{Halsall_ebrary, Inc_2010, address={Leiden}, title={Cemeteries and society in Merovingian Gaul: selected studies in history and archaeology, 1992-2009}, volume={Brill’s series on the early Middle Ages}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=635020}, publisher={Brill}, author={Halsall, Guy and ebrary, Inc}, year={2010} }
@inbook{Hamilton_2001, address={London}, title={‘The Unique Flavour of Penance: the Church and the People, c.800-c.1100’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hamilton, S}, year={2001} }
@misc{Hamilton, title={Inquiring into Adultery and Other Wicked Deeds: Episcopal Justice in Tenth- and Early Eleventh-Century Italy - Viator - Volume 41, Number 2 / 2010 - Brepols Publishers}, url={http://www.metapress.com/content/u007w77t00218141/}, author={Hamilton, Sarah} }
@book{Harper_Proctor_2008, address={New York}, title={Medieval sexuality: a casebook}, volume={Routledge medieval casebooks}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325055}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Harper, April and Proctor, Caroline}, year={2008} }
@book{Heidecker_2010a, address={Ithaca}, title={The divorce of Lothar II: Christian marriage and political power in the Carolingian world}, volume={Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Heidecker, Karl Josef}, year={2010} }
@book{Heidecker_2010b, address={Ithaca}, title={The divorce of Lothar II: Christian marriage and political power in the Carolingian world}, volume={Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Heidecker, Karl Josef}, year={2010} }
@book{Heinzelmann_2001, address={Cambridge}, title={Gregory of Tours: history and society in the sixth century}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Heinzelmann, Martin}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Hekma_1989, address={London}, title={‘A history of sexology: social and historical aspects of sexuality’}, booktitle={From Sappho to De Sade: moments in the history of sexuality}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hekma, Gert}, year={1989}, pages={173–193} }
@article{Hen_1999, address={[Maredsous, Belgique]}, title={‘"Miles Christi Utriusque Sexus”: Gender and the Politics of Conversion in the Circle of Boniface’}, volume={109}, journal={Revue bénédictine}, publisher={Abbaye de Maredsous}, author={Hen, Y}, year={1999}, pages={17–31} }
@inbook{Hochstetler_1987, address={Kalamazoo, Mich}, title={‘The meaning of monastic cloister for women according to Caesarius of Arles’}, volume={Studies in medieval culture}, booktitle={Religion, culture, and society in the early Middle Ages: studies in honor of Richard E. Sullivan}, publisher={Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University}, author={Hochstetler, D}, year={1987}, pages={27–40} }
@book{Hollis_1992, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Anglo-Saxon women and the church: sharing a common fate}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Hollis, Stephanie}, year={1992} }
@article{John M. Riddle_1991, title={Oral Contraceptives and Early-Term Abortifacients during Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages}, url={https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/650819?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents}, number={132}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={John M. Riddle}, year={1991}, pages={3–32} }
@inbook{de Jong_1989, address={London}, title={‘To the Limits of Kinship: anti-incest legislation in the early medieval West (500- 900)’}, booktitle={From Sappho to De Sade: moments in the history of sexuality}, publisher={Routledge}, author={de Jong, M}, year={1989}, pages={36–59} }
@article{Karras_1999, title={Prostitution and the Question of Sexual Identity in Medieval Europe}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1353/jowh.1999.0005}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Women’s History}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={1999}, pages={159–177} }
@book{Karras_2005a, address={Abingdon}, title={Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2005} }
@book{Karras_2005b, address={Abingdon}, title={Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2005} }
@book{Karras_2005c, address={Abingdon}, title={Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2005} }
@book{Karras_2005d, address={Abingdon}, title={Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2005} }
@book{Karras_2017a, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Sexuality in Medieval Europe: doing unto others}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2017} }
@book{Karras_2017b, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Sexuality in Medieval Europe: doing unto others}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo}, year={2017} }
@book{Karras_MyiLibrary_2012, address={Philadelphia [Pa.]}, edition={1st ed}, title={Unmarriages: women, men, and sexual unions in the Middle Ages}, volume={Middle Ages series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441935}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Karras, Ruth Mazo and MyiLibrary}, year={2012} }
@book{King_1987, address={Lambrigg, Kendal, Cumbria}, title={Charlemagne: translated sources}, publisher={P.D. King}, author={King, P. D.}, year={1987} }
@article{Klingshirn_1990, address={[Maredsous, Belgique]}, title={‘Caesarius’ monastery for women in Arles and the composition and function of the “Vita Caesarii”}, volume={100}, journal={Revue bénédictine}, publisher={Abbaye de Maredsous}, author={Klingshirn, W E}, year={1990}, pages={441–481} }
@book{Klingshirn_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Caesarius of Arles: the making of a Christian community in late antique Gaul}, volume={Cambridge studies in Medieval life and thought}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klingshirn, William E.}, year={1994} }
@book{Klingshirn_Caesarius_1994, address={Liverpool}, title={Caesarius of Arles: life, testament, letters}, volume={Translated texts for historians}, url={https://nottingham.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9780853233688}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Klingshirn, William E. and Caesarius}, year={1994} }
@book{Kuefler_2006, address={Chicago}, title={The Boswell thesis: essays on Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Kuefler, Mathew}, year={2006} }
@article{Leyser_1995a, address={New York}, title={‘Cities of the Plain: the rhetoric of sodomy in Peter Damian’s Book of Gomorrah’}, volume={86}, journal={Romanic review}, publisher={Dept. of French and Romance Philology of Columbia University}, author={Leyser, C}, year={1995}, pages={191–211} }
@article{Leyser_1995b, address={New York}, title={‘Cities of the Plain: the rhetoric of sodomy in Peter Damian’s Book of Gomorrah’}, volume={86}, journal={Romanic review}, publisher={Dept. of French and Romance Philology of Columbia University}, author={Leyser, C}, year={1995}, pages={191–211} }
@inbook{Leyser_1999, address={London}, title={‘Masculinity in Flux: Nocturnal Emission and the Limits of Celibacy in the Early Middle Ages’}, volume={Women and men in history}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4186304}, booktitle={Masculinity in medieval Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Leyser, C}, year={1999}, pages={103–120} }
@misc{Leyser_1992, title={Long-haired kings and short-haired nuns}, author={Leyser, Conrad}, year={1992} }
@book{Leyser_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Authority and asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great}, volume={Oxford historical monographs}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Leyser, Conrad}, year={2000} }
@book{Leyser_1979a, address={London}, title={Rule and conflict in an early medieval society: Ottonian Saxony}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Leyser, Karl}, year={1979} }
@book{Leyser_1979b, address={London}, title={Rule and conflict in an early medieval society: Ottonian Saxony}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Leyser, Karl}, year={1979} }
@book{Leyser_Reuter_1994, address={London}, title={Communications and power in medieval Europe: the Carolingian and Ottonian centuries}, publisher={Hambledon Press}, author={Leyser, Karl and Reuter, Timothy}, year={1994} }
@article{Lifshitz_1994, title={Beyond Positivism and Genre: ‘Hagiographical’ Texts as Historical Narrative - Viator - Volume 25, Volume 25 / 1994 - Brepols Publishers}, url={http://www.metapress.com/content/j6lmp6254624503g/}, author={Lifshitz, F}, year={1994}, pages={95–113} }
@book{Lochrie_McCracken_Schultz_ebrary, Inc_1997, address={Minneapolis, MN}, title={Constructing medieval sexuality}, volume={Medieval cultures}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310411}, publisher={University of Minnesota Press}, author={Lochrie, Karma and McCracken, Peggy and Schultz, James A. and ebrary, Inc}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Loyn_Percival_1975, address={London}, title={Capitularies}, volume={Documents of medieval history}, booktitle={The reign of Charlemagne: documents on Carolingian government and administration}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Loyn, H. R. and Percival, John}, year={1975} }
@book{MacLean_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={Kingship and politics in the late ninth century: Charles the Fat and the end of the Carolingian Empire}, volume={Cambridge studies in Medieval life and thought. Fourth series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=218104}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={MacLean, Simon}, year={2003} }
@book{Markus_1990a, address={Cambridge}, title={The end of ancient Christianity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Markus, R. A.}, year={1990} }
@book{Markus_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={Gregory the Great and his world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Markus, R. A.}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Markus_1990b, address={Cambridge}, title={Augustine : a defence of Christian mediocrity}, booktitle={The end of ancient Christianity}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Markus, R.A.}, year={1990}, pages={45–62} }
@book{Martínez Pizarro_1995, address={Ann Arbor}, title={Writing Ravenna: the Liber pontificalis of Andreas Agnellus}, volume={Recentiores}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Martínez Pizarro, Joaquín}, year={1995} }
@inbook{Mazo Karras_2001a, address={London}, title={‘Sexuality in the Middle Ages’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Mazo Karras, R}, year={2001}, pages={279–293} }
@inbook{Mazo Karras_2001b, address={London}, title={‘Sexuality in the Middle Ages’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Mazo Karras, R}, year={2001}, pages={279–293} }
@inbook{Mazo Karras_2006, address={Chicago}, title={‘Knighthood, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Sodomy’}, booktitle={The Boswell thesis: essays on Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Mazo Karras, R}, year={2006} }
@book{McCarthy_2004a, address={London}, title={Love, sex and marriage in the Middle Ages: a sourcebook}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McCarthy, Conor}, year={2004} }
@book{McCarthy_2004b, address={London}, title={Love, sex and marriage in the Middle Ages: a sourcebook}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McCarthy, Conor}, year={2004} }
@book{McClure_Collins_Bede_1994, address={Oxford}, title={The ecclesiastical history of the English people: The greater chronicle ; Bede’s letter to Egbert}, volume={World’s classics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1900623}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McClure, Judith and Collins, Roger and Bede}, year={1994} }
@inbook{McKitterick_1995, address={Cambridge}, title={‘Introduction: sources and interpretation’}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, R}, year={1995} }
@inbook{McKitterick_Abulafia_Allmand_Reuter_Jones_Luscombe_Riley-Smith_Fouracre_1995a, address={Cambridge}, title={‘The sources and their interpretation’}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond and Abulafia, David and Allmand, C. T. and Reuter, Timothy and Jones, Michael and Luscombe, D. E. and Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher and Fouracre, Paul}, year={1995} }
@book{McKitterick_Abulafia_Allmand_Reuter_Jones_Luscombe_Riley-Smith_Fouracre_1995b, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history}, url={https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/EBDBC366EDD4D89D60BDBA7EBDB9EFDE}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McKitterick, Rosamond and Abulafia, David and Allmand, C. T. and Reuter, Timothy and Jones, Michael and Luscombe, D. E. and Riley-Smith, Jonathan Simon Christopher and Fouracre, Paul}, year={1995} }
@book{McNamara_Halborg_Whatley_1992, address={Durham, NC}, title={Sainted women of the Dark Ages}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={McNamara, Jo Ann and Halborg, John E. and Whatley, E. Gordon}, year={1992} }
@inbook{McNeill_Gamer_1990, address={New York}, title={Penitentials of the Anglo-Saxon Church. Section 1. The Penitential of Theodore}, volume={Records of Western civilization}, booktitle={Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={McNeill, J and Gamer, H. M}, year={1990}, pages={179–215} }
@article{Meens_1993, title={‘Ritual purity and the influence of Gregory the Great in the Early Middle Ages’}, volume={32}, journal={Studies in medieval culture}, author={Meens, R}, year={1993} }
@misc{Meens_1996, address={Oxford}, title={Ritual purity and the influence of Gregory the Great in the Early Middle Ages}, volume={Studies in church history}, journal={Unity and diversity in the church: papers read at the 1994 Summer Meeting and the 1995 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Meens, R}, year={1996} }
@inbook{Meens_1999, address={Stroud}, title={‘Questioning ritual purity: the influence of Gregory the Great’s answers to Augustine’s queries about childbirth, menstruation and sexuality’}, booktitle={St Augustine and the conversion of England}, publisher={Sutton}, author={Meens, R}, year={1999}, pages={174–186} }
@book{Miller_1993, address={Ithaca}, title={The formation of a medieval church: ecclesiastical change in Verona, 950-1150}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Miller, Maureen C.}, year={1993} }
@inbook{Moore_2000, address={Oxford}, title={Sex and the Social Order}, volume={Making of Europe}, booktitle={The first European revolution, c. 970-1215}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Moore, R.I.}, year={2000}, pages={65–111} }
@book{Mueller_Caesarius_ebrary, Inc_2004, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Sermons: Volume 1 (1-80)}, volume={The fathers of the church : a new translation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134799}, publisher={Catholic University of America Press, in association with Consortium Books}, author={Mueller, Mary Magdeleine and Caesarius and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }
@inbook{Murray_2005a, address={London}, title={‘Historicizing sex, sexualizing history’}, volume={Writing history}, booktitle={Writing medieval history}, publisher={Hodder Arnold}, author={Murray, J}, year={2005}, pages={133–152} }
@inbook{Murray_2005b, address={London}, title={‘Historicizing sex, sexualizing history’}, volume={Writing history}, booktitle={Writing medieval history}, publisher={Hodder Arnold}, author={Murray, J}, year={2005}, pages={133–152} }
@article{Nancy F. Partner_1993a, title={No Sex, No Gender}, volume={68}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2864559?origin=crossref}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={Nancy F. Partner}, year={1993}, pages={419–443} }
@article{Nancy F. Partner_1993b, title={No Sex, No Gender}, volume={68}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/2864559}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={Nancy F. Partner}, year={1993}, pages={419–443} }
@article{Nancy F. Partner_1993c, title={No Sex, No Gender}, volume={68}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2864559}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={Medieval Academy of America}, author={Nancy F. Partner}, year={1993}, pages={419–443} }
@book{Neel_Dhuoda_1991, address={Lincoln}, title={Handbook for William: a Carolingian woman’s counsel for her son}, volume={Regents studies in medieval culture}, publisher={University of Nebraska Press}, author={Neel, Carol and Dhuoda}, year={1991} }
@inbook{Nelson_1990, address={Oxford}, title={‘Women and the Word in the Earlier Middle Ages’}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Women in the church: papers read at the 1989 Summer Meeting and the 1990 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={For the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell}, author={Nelson, J}, year={1990}, pages={53–78} }
@inbook{Nelson_1995, address={Oxford}, title={‘Parents, children and the Church in the earlier Middle Ages’}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={The church and childhood: papers read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell}, author={Nelson, J}, year={1995} }
@inbook{Nelson_1978, address={Oxford}, title={‘Queens as Jezebels’}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={Medieval women}, publisher={Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society}, author={Nelson, J L}, year={1978} }
@inbook{Nelson_1994a, address={Oxford}, title={‘Parents, children and the Church in the earlier Middle Ages’}, volume={Studies in church history}, booktitle={The church and childhood: papers read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell}, author={Nelson, J L}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Nelson_1997a, address={London}, title={‘Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages’}, volume={Routledge world reference}, booktitle={Companion to historiography}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Nelson, J L}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Nelson_1997b, address={London}, title={‘Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages’}, volume={Routledge world reference}, booktitle={Companion to historiography}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Nelson, J L}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Nelson_1998, address={Stroud}, title={‘Women at the Court of Charlemagne: a case of monstrous regiment?’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6581208&ppg=51}, booktitle={Medieval queenship}, publisher={Alan Sutton}, author={Nelson, J L}, year={1998}, pages={43–62} }
@misc{Nelson_1994b, address={Oxford}, title={‘Parents, children and the Church in the earlier Middle Ages’}, volume={Studies in church history}, journal={The church and childhood: papers read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell}, author={Nelson, Janet}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Nelson_1999, address={London}, title={'Monks, Secular Men and Masculinity, c.900’}, volume={Women and men in history}, booktitle={Masculinity in medieval Europe}, publisher={Longman}, author={Nelson, Janet}, year={1999}, pages={121–143} }
@inbook{Nelson_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={Dhuoda}, booktitle={Lay intellectuals in the Carolingian world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Nelson, Janet}, year={2007} }
@book{Nelson_1992, address={London}, title={Charles the Bald}, volume={Medieval world}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710696}, publisher={Longman}, author={Nelson, Janet L.}, year={1992} }
@inbook{Noble_2007, address={Cambridge}, title={‘Secular sanctity’}, booktitle={Lay intellectuals in the Carolingian world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Noble, T F X}, year={2007} }
@book{Noble_Head_1995a, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Soldiers of Christ: saints and saints lives from late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5309544}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Noble, Thomas F. X. and Head, Thomas}, year={1995} }
@book{Noble_Head_1995b, address={University Park, Pa}, title={Soldiers of Christ: saints and saints lives from late antiquity and the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Pennsylvania State University Press}, author={Noble, Thomas F. X. and Head, Thomas}, year={1995} }
@book{Norwich_Liudprand_1993, address={London}, title={The embassy to Constantinople and other writings}, volume={Everyman’s library}, publisher={Dent}, author={Norwich, John Julius and Liudprand}, year={1993} }
@inbook{Padgug_1991, address={London}, title={‘Sexual matters: on conceptualising sexuality in History’}, booktitle={Hidden from history}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Padgug, R A}, year={1991}, pages={54–64} }
@article{Palmer_2005, title={The ‘vigorous rule’ of Bishop Lull: between Bonifatian mission and Carolingian church control}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0254.2005.00158.x}, number={3}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={Palmer, James}, year={2005}, month={Jul}, pages={249–276} }
@book{Palmer_2009, address={Turnhout}, title={Anglo-Saxons in a Frankish world, 690-900}, volume={Studies in the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Palmer, James T.}, year={2009} }
@book{Payer_1984a, address={Toronto}, title={Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Payer, Pierre J.}, year={1984} }
@book{Payer_1984b, address={Toronto}, title={Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5747846}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Payer, Pierre J.}, year={1984} }
@book{Payer_1984c, address={Toronto}, title={Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Payer, Pierre J.}, year={1984} }
@inbook{Payer_1984d, address={Toronto}, title={Appendix D, Homosexuality and the Penitentials}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=5747846&ppg=148}, booktitle={Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Payer, P.J.}, year={1984}, pages={135–139} }
@article{Peter R. McKeon_1974, title={Archbishop Ebbo of Reims (816-835): A Study in the Carolingian Empire and Church}, volume={43}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3164920}, number={4}, journal={Church History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Peter R. McKeon}, year={1974}, pages={437–447} }
@book{Peters_Foulke_Paul_2003, address={Philadelphia}, title={History of the Lombards}, volume={Middle Ages series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441503}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Peters, Edward and Foulke, William Dudley and Paul}, year={2003} }
@book{Reid_Ratherius_1991, address={Binghamton, N.Y.}, title={The complete works of Rather of Verona}, volume={Medieval&Renaissance Texts&Studies}, publisher={Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies}, author={Reid, Peter L. D. and Ratherius}, year={1991} }
@article{Review by: James A. Schultz_2006, title={Heterosexuality as a Threat to Medieval Studies}, volume={15}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617242}, number={1}, journal={Journal of the History of Sexuality}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Review by: James A. Schultz}, year={2006}, pages={14–29} }
@inbook{Reynolds_2001, address={London}, title={‘Medieval Law’}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881}, booktitle={The medieval world}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Reynolds, Susan}, year={2001}, pages={485–502} }
@article{Sandford_2007, title={Sexmat, revisited}, volume={145}, url={https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/sexmat-revisited}, journal={Radical philosophy}, author={Sandford, Stella}, year={2007}, pages={28–35} }
@inbook{Schulenberg_1990, address={New York}, title={‘Saints and Sex, ca. 500-1000’}, volume={Garland reference library of social science}, url={http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5638893}, booktitle={Medieval sexuality: a research guide}, publisher={Garland}, author={Schulenberg, J T}, year={1990}, pages={203–231} }
@inbook{Shanzer_2002, address={Leiden}, title={‘History, Romance, Love, and Sex in Gregory of Tours’ Decem Libri Historiarum’}, volume={Cultures, beliefs, and traditions : medieval and early modern peoples}, booktitle={The world of Gregory of Tours}, publisher={Brill}, author={Shanzer, D}, year={2002}, pages={395–418} }
@inbook{Sheehan_1991, address={New Haven}, title={‘Sexuality, Marriage, Celibacy, and the Family in Central and Northern Italy: Christian Legal and Moral Guides in the Early Middle Ages’}, booktitle={The family in Italy from antiquity to the present}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Sheehan, M}, year={1991}, pages={168–183} }
@book{Skinner_2001a, address={Harlow}, title={Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200}, volume={Women and men in history}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Skinner, Patricia}, year={2001} }
@book{Skinner_2001b, address={Harlow}, title={Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200}, volume={Women and men in history}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Skinner, Patricia}, year={2001} }
@book{Skinner_2001c, address={Harlow}, title={Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200}, volume={Women and men in history}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Skinner, Patricia}, year={2001} }
@inbook{Skinner_2001d, address={Harlow}, title={Lombard Life, 568-774}, volume={Women and men in history}, booktitle={Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200}, publisher={Pearson Education}, author={Skinner, P.E.}, year={2001}, pages={34–67} }
@inbook{Smith_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Men and Women}, booktitle={Europe after Rome: a new cultural history, 500-1000}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, J.M.H.}, year={2005}, pages={115–147} }
@book{Squatriti_Liudprand_2007, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={The complete works of Liudprand of Cremona}, volume={Medieval texts in translation}, publisher={Catholic University of America Press}, author={Squatriti, Paolo and Liudprand}, year={2007} }
@book{Stafford_1989, address={London}, title={Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries}, publisher={Edward Arnold}, author={Stafford, Pauline}, year={1989} }
@book{Stevenson_2005, address={Oxford}, title={Women Latin poets: language, gender, and authority, from antiquity to the eighteenth century}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stevenson, Jane}, year={2005} }
@misc{Still_1994, title={What Foucault fails to acknowledge …: feminists and The history of sexuality}, author={Still, Judith}, year={1994} }
@book{Stone_MyiLibrary_2012a, address={New York}, title={Morality and masculinity in the Carolingian empire}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stone, Rachel and MyiLibrary}, year={2012} }
@book{Stone_MyiLibrary_2012b, address={New York}, title={Morality and masculinity in the Carolingian empire}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stone, Rachel and MyiLibrary}, year={2012} }
@book{Story_2005a, address={Manchester}, title={Charlemagne: empire and society}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Story, Joanna}, year={2005} }
@book{Story_2005b, address={Manchester}, title={Charlemagne: empire and society}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Story, Joanna}, year={2005} }
@article{Stuart Airlie_1998a, title={Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27Private%20bodies%20and%20the%20body%20politic%20in%20the%20divorce%20case%20of%20Lothar%20II%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527Private%2Bbodies%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbody%2Bpolitic%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdivorce%2Bcase%2Bof%2BLothar%2BII%2527%26amp%3Bprq%3Dsn%253A00312746%2BAND%2Byear%253A1998%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Doff%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bso%3Drel}, number={161}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stuart Airlie}, year={1998}, pages={3–38} }
@article{Stuart Airlie_1998b, title={Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071}, number={161}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stuart Airlie}, year={1998}, pages={3–38} }
@article{Stuart Airlie_1998c, title={Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071}, number={161}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Stuart Airlie}, year={1998}, pages={3–38} }
@book{Swanson_Ecclesiastical History Society_1998, address={Woodbridge, Va}, title={Gender and Christian religion: papers read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society}, volume={Studies in church history}, publisher={Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press}, author={Swanson, R. N. and Ecclesiastical History Society}, year={1998} }
@book{Talbot_Boniface_1981, address={London}, edition={Pbk. ed}, title={The Anglo-Saxon missionaries in Germany: being the lives of SS. Willibrord, Boniface, Sturm, Leoba and Lebuin, together with the Hodeporicon of St. Willibald and a selection from the correspondence of St. Boniface}, volume={Spiritual masters}, publisher={Sheed and Ward}, author={Talbot, C. H. and Boniface}, year={1981} }
@book{Thiébaux_Dhuoda_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Dhuoda, Handbook for her warrior son: Liber manualis}, volume={Cambridge medieval classics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thiébaux, Marcelle and Dhuoda}, year={1998} }
@book{Thorpe_Gregory_1974, address={Harmondsworth}, title={The history of the Franks}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Thorpe, Lewis G. M. and Gregory}, year={1974} }
@book{Wallace-Hadrill_1988, address={Oxford}, title={Bede’s Ecclesiastical history of the English people: a historical commentary}, volume={Oxford medieval texts}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Wallace-Hadrill, J. M.}, year={1988} }
@inbook{Ward_1990, address={Oxford}, title={‘Caesar’s Wife. The Career of the Empress Judith, 819-829’}, booktitle={Charlemagne’s heir: new perspectives on the reign of Louis the Pious (814-840)}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Ward, E}, year={1990}, pages={205–227} }
@inbook{Wilson_1984, address={Manchester}, title={Pelagius}, booktitle={Medieval women writers}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Wilson, Katharina M.}, year={1984}, pages={114–124} }
@book{Wilson_Hrotsvitha_1989a, address={New York}, title={The plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim}, volume={Garland library of medieval literature. Series B}, publisher={Garland}, author={Wilson, Katharina M. and Hrotsvitha}, year={1989} }
@inbook{Wilson_Hrotsvitha_1989b, address={New York}, title={Dulcitus}, volume={Garland library of medieval literature. Series B}, booktitle={The plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim}, publisher={Garland}, author={Wilson, Katharina M. and Hrotsvitha}, year={1989} }
@book{Wittig_1992, address={London}, title={The straight mind and other essays}, publisher={Harvester Wheatsheaf}, author={Wittig, Monique}, year={1992} }
@book{Wood_1994, address={London}, title={The Merovingian kingdoms, 450-751}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1717665}, publisher={Longman}, author={Wood, I.}, year={1994} }
@article{Wood_2003, title={Incest, law and the Bible in sixth-century Gaul}, volume={7}, DOI={10.1111/1468-0254.00031}, number={3}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={Wood, Ian}, year={2003}, month={Feb}, pages={291–303} }
@book{Zimmerman_Gregory_ebrary, Inc_1959, address={New York}, title={Dialogues}, volume={The Fathers of the church, a new translation}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134868}, publisher={Fathers of the Church, Inc}, author={Zimmerman, Odo John and Gregory and ebrary, Inc}, year={1959} }
@article{‘Between the lines: queer theory, the history of homosexuality and Anglo-Saxon penitentials’_1996, address={Durham, NC}, volume={26}, journal={The journal of medieval and early modern studies}, publisher={Duke University Press}, year={1996} }
@article{Gender and the End of Empire_2004, volume={34}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_medieval_and_early_modern_studies/v034/34.1halsall.html}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies}, publisher={Duke University Press}, year={2004}, month={Nov}, pages={17–39} }
@inbook{To the Limits of Kinship_2014, address={Abingdon}, volume={Routledge revivals}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=1721043&ppg=49}, booktitle={From Sappho to De Sade: moments in the history of sexuality}, publisher={Routledge}, year={2014}, pages={36–59} }
@misc{Manchester Medieval Sources Online - Manchester University Press, url={http://manchester.metapress.com/content/H6520V} }
@misc{Internet Medieval Sourcebooks, url={http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.asp} }
@misc{Internet History Sourcebooks Project, url={http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/index-med.asp} }
@misc{Internet History Sourcebooks Project, url={http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/pwh/index-bos.asp} }
@misc{Manchester Medieval Sources Online - Manchester University Press, url={http://manchester.metapress.com/content/H6520V} }
@misc{The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, trans. Paolo Squatriti (2007) - Nottingham Medieval Studies - Volume 52, Volume 52 / 2008 - Brepols Publishers, url={http://www.metapress.com/content/d733562825073730/} }
