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Balzaretti, R. (1999c). ‘Men and Sex in Tenth Century Italy’. In Masculinity in medieval Europe: Vol. Women and men in history (pp. 143–159). Longman.
Balzaretti, R. (1999d). Theodelinda, ‘Most Glorious Queen’: Gender and Power in Lombard Italy. The Medieval History Journal, 2(2), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1177/097194589900200201
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Balzaretti, R. (2002b). ‘Liutprand of Cremona’s Sense of Humour’. In Humour, history and politics in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages (pp. 114–128). Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=202231
Balzaretti, R. (2005). ‘Masculine Authority and State Identity in Liutprandic Italy’. In Die Langobarden: Herrschaft und Identität: Vol. Denkschriften, Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. Denkschriften (pp. 363–384). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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Boswell, J. (1991). ‘Revolutions, universals and sexual categories’. In Hidden from history (pp. 17–36). Penguin Books.
Boswell, J. & MyiLibrary. (1980). Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality: gay people in Western Europe from the beginning of the Christian era to the fourteenth century. University of Chicago Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=432194
Bristow, J. (2011). Sexuality (2nd ed). Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=667937
Brown, P. (1987). ‘East and West. The New Marital Morality’. In A history of private life (pp. 297–311). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
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Brozyna, M. A. (2005a). Gender and sexuality in the Middle Ages: a medieval source documents reader. McFarland & Co.
Brozyna, M. A. (2005b). Gender and sexuality in the Middle Ages: a medieval source documents reader. McFarland & Co.
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Brundage, J. A. (2001). ‘Sin, Crime and the Pleasures of the Flesh’. In The medieval world (pp. 294–307). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881
Buc, P. (2001). The dangers of ritual: between early medieval texts and social scientific theory. Princeton University Press.
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Cooper, Kate. (1 C.E.). The Gender of Grace: Impotence, Servitude, and Manliness in the Fifth-Century West. Gender and History, 551(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.00199
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David Brakke. (2001). Ethiopian Demons: Male Sexuality, the Black-Skinned Other, and the Monastic Self. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 10(3), 501–535. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3704758?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
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Emerton, E., Noble, T. F. X., & Boniface. (2000). The letters of Saint Boniface: Vol. Records of Western civilization. Columbia University Press.
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Frantzen, A. J. (1998c). Before the closet: same-sex love from Beowulf to Angels in America. University of Chicago Press.
Frantzen, A. J. (1998d). Before the closet: same-sex love from Beowulf to Angels in America. University of Chicago Press.
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Gamer, H. M., & McNeill, J. T. (1990b). Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents: Vol. Records of Western civilization. Columbia University Press.
Gamer, H. M., & McNeill, J. T. (1990c). Penitential. In Medieval handbooks of penance: a translation of the principal libri poenitentiales and selections from related documents: Vol. Records of Western civilization (pp. 295–314). Columbia University Press.
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Garton, S. (2004b). ‘Making Heterosexuality’. In Histories of sexuality: Vol. Critical histories of subjectivity and culture (pp. 81–100). Equinox. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1166397
Garver, V. L. & ebrary, Inc. (2009). Women and aristocratic culture in the Carolingian world. Cornell University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138019
Gender and the End of Empire. (2004). Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies, 34(1), 17–39. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_medieval_and_early_modern_studies/v034/34.1halsall.html
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Hamilton, S. (n.d.). Inquiring into Adultery and Other Wicked Deeds: Episcopal Justice in Tenth- and Early Eleventh-Century Italy - Viator - Volume 41, Number 2 / 2010 - Brepols Publishers. http://www.metapress.com/content/u007w77t00218141/
Hamilton, S. (2001). ‘The Unique Flavour of Penance: the Church and the People, c.800-c.1100’. In The medieval world. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881
Harper, A., & Proctor, C. (2008). Medieval sexuality: a casebook: Vol. Routledge medieval casebooks. Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325055
Heidecker, K. J. (2010a). The divorce of Lothar II: Christian marriage and political power in the Carolingian world: Vol. Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past. Cornell University Press.
Heidecker, K. J. (2010b). The divorce of Lothar II: Christian marriage and political power in the Carolingian world: Vol. Conjunctions of religion and power in the medieval past. Cornell University Press.
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Karras, R. M. (2005b). Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132
Karras, R. M. (2005c). Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132
Karras, R. M. (2005d). Sexuality in medieval Europe: doing unto others. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132
Karras, R. M. (2017a). Sexuality in Medieval Europe: doing unto others (3rd ed). Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132
Karras, R. M. (2017b). Sexuality in Medieval Europe: doing unto others (3rd ed). Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4790132
Karras, R. M. & MyiLibrary. (2012). Unmarriages: women, men, and sexual unions in the Middle Ages: Vol. Middle Ages series (1st ed). University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441935
King, P. D. (1987). Charlemagne: translated sources. P.D. King.
Klingshirn, W. E. (1990). ‘Caesarius’ monastery for women in Arles and the composition and function of the “Vita Caesarii”. Revue Bénédictine, 100, 441–481.
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Leyser, C. (2000). Authority and asceticism from Augustine to Gregory the Great: Vol. Oxford historical monographs. Clarendon Press.
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Mazo Karras, R. (2001b). ‘Sexuality in the Middle Ages’. In The medieval world (pp. 279–293). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881
Mazo Karras, R. (2006). ‘Knighthood, Compulsory Heterosexuality and Sodomy’. In The Boswell thesis: essays on Christianity, social tolerance, and homosexuality. University of Chicago Press.
McCarthy, C. (2004a). Love, sex and marriage in the Middle Ages: a sourcebook. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630
McCarthy, C. (2004b). Love, sex and marriage in the Middle Ages: a sourcebook. Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1517630
McClure, J., Collins, R., & Bede. (1994). The ecclesiastical history of the English people: The greater chronicle ; Bede’s letter to Egbert: Vol. World’s classics. Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1900623
McKitterick, R. (1995). ‘Introduction: sources and interpretation’. In The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press.
McKitterick, R., Abulafia, D., Allmand, C. T., Reuter, T., Jones, M., Luscombe, D. E., Riley-Smith, J. S. C., & Fouracre, P. (1995a). The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/new-cambridge-medieval-history/EBDBC366EDD4D89D60BDBA7EBDB9EFDE
McKitterick, R., Abulafia, D., Allmand, C. T., Reuter, T., Jones, M., Luscombe, D. E., Riley-Smith, J. S. C., & Fouracre, P. (1995b). ‘The sources and their interpretation’. In The new Cambridge medieval history. Cambridge University Press.
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Meens, R. (1999). ‘Questioning ritual purity: the influence of Gregory the Great’s answers to Augustine’s queries about childbirth, menstruation and sexuality’. In St Augustine and the conversion of England (pp. 174–186). Sutton.
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Murray, J. (2005a). ‘Historicizing sex, sexualizing history’. In Writing medieval history: Vol. Writing history (pp. 133–152). Hodder Arnold.
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Nelson, J. (1995). ‘Parents, children and the Church in the earlier Middle Ages’. In The church and childhood: papers read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell.
Nelson, J. (1999). 'Monks, Secular Men and Masculinity, c.900’. In Masculinity in medieval Europe: Vol. Women and men in history (pp. 121–143). Longman.
Nelson, J. (2007). Dhuoda. In Lay intellectuals in the Carolingian world. Cambridge University Press.
Nelson, J. L. (1978). ‘Queens as Jezebels’. In Medieval women: Vol. Studies in church history. Blackwell, for the Ecclesiastical History Society.
Nelson, J. L. (1992). Charles the Bald: Vol. Medieval world. Longman. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710696
Nelson, J. L. (1994). ‘Parents, children and the Church in the earlier Middle Ages’. In The church and childhood: papers read at the 1993 Summer Meeting and the 1994 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by Blackwell.
Nelson, J. L. (1997a). ‘Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages’. In Companion to historiography: Vol. Routledge world reference. Routledge.
Nelson, J. L. (1997b). ‘Family, Gender and Sexuality in the Middle Ages’. In Companion to historiography: Vol. Routledge world reference. Routledge.
Nelson, J. L. (1998). ‘Women at the Court of Charlemagne: a case of monstrous regiment?’ In Medieval queenship (pp. 43–62). Alan Sutton. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6581208&ppg=51
Noble, T. F. X. (2007). ‘Secular sanctity’. In Lay intellectuals in the Carolingian world. Cambridge University Press.
Noble, T. F. X., & Head, T. (1995a). Soldiers of Christ: saints and saints lives from late antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Pennsylvania State University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5309544
Noble, T. F. X., & Head, T. (1995b). Soldiers of Christ: saints and saints lives from late antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Pennsylvania State University Press.
Norwich, J. J. & Liudprand. (1993). The embassy to Constantinople and other writings: Vol. Everyman’s library. Dent.
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Palmer, J. (2005). The ‘vigorous rule’ of Bishop Lull: between Bonifatian mission and Carolingian church control. Early Medieval Europe, 13(3), 249–276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2005.00158.x
Palmer, J. T. (2009). Anglo-Saxons in a Frankish world, 690-900: Vol. Studies in the early Middle Ages. Brepols.
Payer, P. J. (1984a). Appendix D, Homosexuality and the Penitentials. In Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150 (pp. 135–139). University of Toronto Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=5747846&ppg=148
Payer, P. J. (1984b). Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150. University of Toronto Press.
Payer, P. J. (1984c). Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150. University of Toronto Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5747846
Payer, P. J. (1984d). Sex and the penitentials: the development of a sexual code, 550-1150. University of Toronto Press.
Peter R. McKeon. (1974). Archbishop Ebbo of Reims (816-835): A Study in the Carolingian Empire and Church. Church History, 43(4), 437–447. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3164920
Peters, E., Foulke, W. D., & Paul. (2003). History of the Lombards: Vol. Middle Ages series. University of Pennsylvania Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441503
Reid, P. L. D. & Ratherius. (1991). The complete works of Rather of Verona: Vol. Medieval&Renaissance Texts&Studies. Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies.
Review by: James A. Schultz. (2006). Heterosexuality as a Threat to Medieval Studies. Journal of the History of Sexuality, 15(1), 14–29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4617242
Reynolds, S. (2001). ‘Medieval Law’. In The medieval world (pp. 485–502). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5259881
Sandford, S. (2007). Sexmat, revisited. Radical Philosophy, 145, 28–35. https://www.radicalphilosophy.com/article/sexmat-revisited
Schulenberg, J. T. (1990). ‘Saints and Sex, ca. 500-1000’. In Medieval sexuality: a research guide: Vol. Garland reference library of social science (pp. 203–231). Garland. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5638893
Shanzer, D. (2002). ‘History, Romance, Love, and Sex in Gregory of Tours’ Decem Libri Historiarum’. In The world of Gregory of Tours: Vol. Cultures, beliefs, and traditions : medieval and early modern peoples (pp. 395–418). Brill.
Sheehan, M. (1991). ‘Sexuality, Marriage, Celibacy, and the Family in Central and Northern Italy: Christian Legal and Moral Guides in the Early Middle Ages’. In The family in Italy from antiquity to the present (pp. 168–183). Yale University Press.
Skinner, P. (2001a). Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200: Vol. Women and men in history. Pearson Education.
Skinner, P. (2001b). Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200: Vol. Women and men in history. Pearson Education.
Skinner, P. (2001c). Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200: Vol. Women and men in history. Pearson Education.
Skinner, P. E. (2001). Lombard Life, 568-774. In Women in Medieval Italian society 500-1200: Vol. Women and men in history (pp. 34–67). Pearson Education.
Smith, J. M. H. (2005). Men and Women. In Europe after Rome: a new cultural history, 500-1000 (pp. 115–147). Oxford University Press.
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Stafford, P. (1989). Unification and conquest: a political and social history of England in the tenth and eleventh centuries. Edward Arnold.
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Stone, R. & MyiLibrary. (2012a). Morality and masculinity in the Carolingian empire: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323
Stone, R. & MyiLibrary. (2012b). Morality and masculinity in the Carolingian empire: Vol. Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought. Fourth series. Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=807323
Story, J. (2005a). Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester University Press.
Story, J. (2005b). Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester University Press.
Stuart Airlie. (1998a). Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II. Past & Present, 161, 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27Private%20bodies%20and%20the%20body%20politic%20in%20the%20divorce%20case%20of%20Lothar%20II%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527Private%2Bbodies%2Band%2Bthe%2Bbody%2Bpolitic%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bdivorce%2Bcase%2Bof%2BLothar%2BII%2527%26amp%3Bprq%3Dsn%253A00312746%2BAND%2Byear%253A1998%26amp%3Bhp%3D25%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Doff%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bso%3Drel
Stuart Airlie. (1998b). Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II. Past & Present, 161, 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071
Stuart Airlie. (1998c). Private Bodies and the Body Politic in the Divorce Case of Lothar II. Past & Present, 161, 3–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651071
Swanson, R. N. & Ecclesiastical History Society. (1998). Gender and Christian religion: papers read at the 1996 Summer Meeting and the 1997 Winter Meeting of the Ecclesiastical History Society: Vol. Studies in church history. Published for the Ecclesiastical History Society by the Boydell Press.
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The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, trans. Paolo Squatriti (2007) - Nottingham Medieval Studies - Volume 52, Volume 52 / 2008 - Brepols Publishers. (n.d.). http://www.metapress.com/content/d733562825073730/
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To the Limits of Kinship. (2014). In From Sappho to De Sade: moments in the history of sexuality: Vol. Routledge revivals (pp. 36–59). Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=1721043&ppg=49
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. (1988). Bede’s Ecclesiastical history of the English people: a historical commentary: Vol. Oxford medieval texts. Clarendon Press.
Ward, E. (1990). ‘Caesar’s Wife. The Career of the Empress Judith, 819-829’. In Charlemagne’s heir: new perspectives on the reign of Louis the Pious (814-840) (pp. 205–227). Clarendon Press.
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Wilson, K. M. & Hrotsvitha. (1989a). Dulcitus. In The plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim: Vol. Garland library of medieval literature. Series B. Garland.
Wilson, K. M. & Hrotsvitha. (1989b). The plays of Hrotsvit of Gandersheim: Vol. Garland library of medieval literature. Series B. Garland.
Wittig, M. (1992). The straight mind and other essays. Harvester Wheatsheaf.
Wood, I. (1994). The Merovingian kingdoms, 450-751. Longman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1717665
Wood, I. (2003). Incest, law and the Bible in sixth-century Gaul. Early Medieval Europe, 7(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0254.00031
Zimmerman, O. J., Gregory, & ebrary, Inc. (1959). Dialogues: Vol. The Fathers of the church, a new translation. Fathers of the Church, Inc. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3134868
