1.
Paxton RO. The Five Stages of Fascism. Journal of Modern History. 1998;70(1):1–23.
2.
Passmore K. Fascism: a very short introduction. Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.
3.
Mason T. Whatever Happened to Fascism? In: Reevaluating the Third Reich. New York: Holmes & Meier; 1992. p. 253–62.
4.
Payne S. Introduction: Fascism - A Working Definition. In: A history of fascism, 1914-1945 [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2005. p. 3–19. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236
5.
Bosworth R. Italian Fascism: Early Understandings. In: The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism [Internet]. London: Arnold; 1998. p. 37–57. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
6.
Roger Griffin. The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (Or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies. Journal of Contemporary History [Internet]. 2002;37(1):21–43. Available from: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180744
7.
Eatwell R. Fascism: a history. London: Chatto & Windus; 1995.
8.
Griffin R. The nature of fascism. London: Routledge; 1993.
9.
Bosworth R. Chapter 2, Italian Fascism : early understandings, 1919-1959. In: The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism [Internet]. London: Arnold; 1998. p. 37–57. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
10.
Beetham D. Marxists in face of Fascism: writings by Marxists on Fascism from the inter-war period. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1983.
11.
Kershaw I. The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation [Internet]. 3rd ed. London: E. Arnold; 1993. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4948862
12.
Griffin R. Fascism. Vol. Oxford readers. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995.
13.
Passmore K. Fascism: a very short introduction. Vol. Very short introductions. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.
14.
Paul C, Giovanna P. The Italian Experience of ‘Total’ Mobilization 1915-1920. In: State, society and mobilization in Europe during the First World War [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1997. p. 223–40. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1582580
15.
Lyttelton A, MyiLibrary. The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929 [Internet]. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Vol. Totalitarian movements and political religions. Abingdon: Routledge; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549
16.
Gentile E. Paramilitary violence in Italy. In: War in peace: paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War [Internet]. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012. p. 85–103. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd22ce-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
17.
Morgan P. The Postwar Crisis and the Rise of Fascism. In: Italian fascism, 1915-1945 [Internet]. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004. p. 3–59. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471
18.
Gentile E. The Holy Militia. In: The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy [Internet]. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1996. p. 19–31. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5dbe3428-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
19.
Corner P. State and society 1901-1922. In: Lyttelton A, editor. Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945 [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. p. 17–43. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744
20.
Lyttelton A. The March on Rome. In: The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1973. p. 85–93.
21.
Abse T. The rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918-1922. In: Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture [Internet]. London: Lawrence and Wishart; 1986. p. 52–82. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65e9d6e5-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
22.
Bosworth RJB. Mussolini. London: Arnold; 2002.
23.
Corner P, Procacci G. ’The Italian experience of ‘total’ mobilization, 1915-20. In: State, society and mobilization in Europe during the First World War [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1997. p. 223–40. Available from: http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1582580
24.
Carsten FL. The rise of fascism. Vol. University paperbacks. London: Methuen; 1970.
25.
Berghaus G. Futurism and politics: between anarchist rebellion and fascist reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books; 1996.
26.
Petersen J. ‘Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925’. In: Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe [Internet]. London: Macmillan Press; 1982. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6867389&ppg=286
27.
Snowden FM. The fascist revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1989.
28.
Corner P. Fascism in Ferrara, 1915-1925. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. London: Oxford University Press; 1975.
29.
Ledeen MA. The first duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1977.
30.
Woodhouse JR. Gabriele d’Annunzio: defiant archangel. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998.
31.
Stephenson J. The Rise of the Nazis: Sonderweg or spanner in the works? In: Twentieth-century Germany: politics, culture and society, 1918-1990 [Internet]. London: Arnold; 2001. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=44e96317-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
32.
Fritzsche P. The NSDAP 1919-1934: from fringe politics to the seizure of power. In: Nazi Germany [Internet]. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008. p. 49–72. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715
33.
Bessel R. The ‘front generation’ and the politics of Weimar Germany. In: Generations in conflict: youth revolt and generation formation in Germany, 1770-1968. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.
34.
Boak H. Mobilizing women for Hitler: the female Nazi voter. In: Working towards the Führer: essays in honour of Sir Ian Kershaw [Internet]. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2003. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20870050-d64c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
35.
Storer C. Crisis and Collapse, 1929-1933. In: A short history of the Weimar Republic [Internet]. London: I.B. Tauris; 2013. Available from: http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=495248
36.
Broszat M. Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg; 1987.
37.
Fritzsche P. Germans into Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1998.
38.
Turner HA. Hitler’s thirty days to power: January 1933. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley; 1996.
39.
Kershaw I. Hitler. Vol. Penguin books. London: Penguin Books; 2001.
40.
Kershaw I. Weimar: why did German democracy fail? Vol. Debates in modern history. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1990.
41.
Evans RJ. The coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin; 2004.
42.
Stephenson J. 'National Socialism and Women before 1933’. In: The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin; 1983.
43.
Harvey E. Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich. Journal of Women’s History. 2004;16(3):152–67.
44.
Hamilton RF. Who voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; 1982.
45.
Childers T. The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press; 1983.
46.
Childers T. The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933. London: Croom Helm; 2015.
47.
Orlow D. The history of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press; 1969.
48.
Fischer C. The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books; 1996.
49.
Corner P. Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship? The Journal of Modern History. 2002 Jun;74(2):325–51.
50.
Caplan J. Nazi Germany [Internet]. Vol. Short Oxford history of Germany. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715
51.
Bessel R. Life in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1987.
52.
Geary D. Working-class identities in the Third Reich. In: Nazism, war and genocide: new perspectives on the history of the Third Reich [Internet]. Exeter: University of Exeter Press; 2008. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f8c25ba1-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
53.
Eley G. Driving for Rule, Extracting Consent: Bases of Political Order under Fascism. In: Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945 [Internet]. Abingdon: Routledge; 2013. p. 13–58. Available from: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=495022
54.
Kershaw I. Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane; 1998.
55.
Noakes J, Pridham G. Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter; 1983.
56.
Johnson EA. Nazi terror: the Gestapo, Jews and ordinary Germans. London: John Murray; 1999.
57.
Eley G, MyiLibrary. Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945 [Internet]. Abingdon: Routledge; 2013. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558
58.
Wildt M. Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the dynamics of racial exclusion: violence against Jews in provincial Germany, 1919-1939. 1st ed. New York: Berghahn Books; 2011.
59.
Fritzsche P. Life and death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2008.
60.
Kühne T, ebrary, Inc. Belonging and genocide: Hitler’s community, 1918-1945 [Internet]. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2010. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420987
61.
Salter S, Stevenson J. The Working class and politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945. London: Longman; 1990.
62.
Caplan J, Wachsmann N. Concentration camps in Nazi Germany: the new histories [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2010. Available from: http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=465346
63.
Evans RJ. The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin; 2006.
64.
Baranowski S. Strength through Joy: consumerism and mass tourism in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004.
65.
Gellately R. Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
66.
Alf Lüdtke. People Working: Everyday Life and German Fascism. History Workshop Journal [Internet]. 2000;(50):74–92. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289691
67.
Johnson EA. Nazi terror: the Gestapo, Jews and ordinary Germans. London: John Murray; 1999.
68.
Kershaw I. The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1987.
69.
Peukert D. Inside Nazi Germany: conformity, opposition and racism in everyday life. London: Batsford; 1987.
70.
Mason TW, Caplan J. Social policy in the Third Reich: the working class and the ‘national community’. Oxford: Berg; 1993.
71.
Mason TW, Caplan J. ‘The containment of the working class in Nazi Germany’. In: Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.
72.
Welch D. The Third Reich: politics and propaganda. London: Routledge; 1993.
73.
Bosworth RJB. Mussolini. London: Arnold; 2002.
74.
Bosworth R. War, Totalitarianism and ‘Deep Belief’ in Fascist Italy, 1935-43. European History Quarterly. 2004 Oct 1;34(4):475–505.
75.
Morgan P. ‘”The years of consent”? Popular attitudes and forms of resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940’. In: Opposing fascism: community, authority, and resistance in Europe [Internet]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=201492
76.
De Grazia V. The culture of consent: mass organization of leisure in fascist Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1981.
77.
Luisa Passerini. Work Ideology and Consensus under Italian Fascism. History Workshop [Internet]. 1979;(8):82–108. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288259
78.
Adrian Lyttelton. Fascism in Italy: The Second Wave. Journal of Contemporary History [Internet]. 1966;1(1):75–100. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/259650
79.
Lyttelton A. The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1973.
80.
Forgacs D. Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart; 1986.
81.
Morgan P, MyiLibrary. Italian fascism, 1915-1945 [Internet]. 2nd ed. Vol. The making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471
82.
Salvemini G. Under the axe of fascism. London: V. Gollancz; 1936.
83.
Koon TH. Believe, obey, fight: political socialization of youth in fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press; 1985.
84.
Jenkins B. Introduction: Contextualizing the Immunity Thesis. In: France in the era of fascism: essays on the French authoritarian right [Internet]. New York: Berghahn Books; 2005. p. 1–21. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=9&docID=4461999&tm=1487710099582
85.
Thurlow R. The BUF and British Society. In: Fascism in Britain: a history, 1918-1998 [Internet]. London: I.B.Tauris; 1998. p. 61–87. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100
86.
Cronin M. The failure of British fascism: the far right and the fight for political recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1996.
87.
Lawrence J. Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-war Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00174/pdf
88.
Gottlieb JV, ebrary, Inc. Feminine fascism: women in Britain’s fascist movement, 1923-1945 [Internet]. Vol. Social and cultural history today. London: I.B. Tauris; 2000. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759
89.
Linehan TP. British fascism, 1918-39: parties, ideology and culture. Vol. Manchester studies in modern history. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2000.
90.
Gottlieb JV, Linehan TP, ebrary, Inc. The culture of fascism: visions of the Far Right in Britain [Internet]. London: I.B. Tauris; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676490
91.
Julie Gottlieb. The Marketing of Megalomania: Celebrity, Consumption and the Development of Political Technology in the British Union of Fascists. Journal of Contemporary History [Internet]. 2006;41(1):35–55. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036369
92.
Lewis DS. Illusions of grandeur: Mosley, fascism and British society, 1931-81. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1987.
93.
Skidelsky R. Oswald Mosley. London: Macmillan; 1975.
94.
Benewick R. The Fascist movement in Britain. Rev. ed. London: Allen Lane; 1972.
95.
Pugh M. ‘Hurrah for the blackshirts!’: fascists and fascism in Britain between the wars. London: Pimlico; 2006.
96.
Davies P. The extreme right in France, 1789 to the present: from De Maistre to Le Pen. London: Routledge; 2002.
97.
Paxton RO, ebrary, Inc. French peasant fascism: Henry Dorgère’s Greenshirts and the crises of French agriculture, 1929-1939 [Internet]. New York: Oxford University Press; 1997. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504
98.
Passmore K. From liberalism to fascism: the right in a French province, 1928-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1997.
99.
Kevin Passmore. Boy Scouting for Grown-Ups? Paramilitarism in the Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Francais. French Historical Studies [Internet]. 1995;19(2):527–57. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/286787
100.
Kevin Passmore. ‘Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism’: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de feu and Parti social français*. The Journal of Modern History [Internet]. 1999;71(4):814–51. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235360
101.
Koos C, Sarnoff D. France. In: Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2003.
102.
Soucy R. French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1986.
103.
Soucy R. French fascism: the second wave, 1933-1939. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1995.
104.
Sternhell Z. Neither right nor left: fascist ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1986.
105.
Weber E. Action française: royalism and reaction in twentieth-century France. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press; 1962.
106.
Winock M. Nationalism, anti-semitism, and fascism in France. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press; 1998.
107.
Blinkhorn M, ebrary, Inc. Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe [Internet]. London: Unwin Hyman; 1990. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
108.
Preston P. The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain [Internet]. London: Routledge; 1995. Available from: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179554
109.
Preston P. Franco: a biography. London: HarperCollins; 1993.
110.
Graham H. Gender and the state: Women in the 1940s. In: Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995. p. 182–95.
111.
Graham H, ebrary, Inc. The war and its shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s long twentieth century [Internet]. Vol. The Canada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press; 2012. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10745666
112.
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. The Franco regime, 1936-1975 [Internet]. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press; 1987. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222
113.
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977 [Internet]. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press; 1999. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187
114.
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. Fascism: comparison and definition [Internet]. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press; 1980. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188
115.
Ellwood SM. Spanish fascism in the Franco era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936-76. London: Macmillan; 1987.
116.
Mann M, ebrary, Inc. Fascists [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=266589
117.
Ofer I. Señoritas in blue: the making of a female political elite in Franco’s Spain. Vol. Sussex studies in Spanish history. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press; 2009.
118.
Preston P. ¡Comrades!: portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: Harper Perennial; 2006.
119.
Preston P. Doves of war: four women of Spain [Internet]. London: HarperCollins; 2003. Available from: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780007374243
120.
Richmond K, ebrary, Inc. Women and Spanish fascism: the women’s section of the Falange, 1934-1959 [Internet]. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. London: Routledge; 2003. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=171372
121.
Ismael Saz Campos. Fascism, fascistization and developmentalism in Franco’s dictatorship. 2004;29(3):342–57. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
122.
Primo de Rivera JA, Thomas H, Lawaetz G. Selected writings. Vol. Roots of the right. London: J. Cape; 1972.
123.
Pinto AC. The blue shirts: Portuguese fascists and the new state. Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs; 2000.
124.
Pinto AC. Salazar’s dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation. Boulder: Social Science Monographs; 1995.
125.
Blinkhorn M, ebrary, Inc. Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe [Internet]. London: Unwin Hyman; 1990. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
126.
Pinto AC, Kallis AA. Rethinking fascism and dictatorship in Europe. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan; 2014.
127.
Pinto AC. ‘Chaos’ and ‘Order’: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter‐war Portugal. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions. 2006 Jun;7(2):203–14.
128.
De Meneses FR. Salazar: a political biography. 1st ed. New York: Enigma Books; 2009.
129.
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. Fascism: comparison and definition [Internet]. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press; 1980. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188
130.
Graham LS, Makler HM. Contemporary Portugal: the revolution and its antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press; 1979.
131.
Pinto AC. Contemporary Portugal: politics, society and culture. 2nd ed. Vol. Social science monographs. Boulder: Social Science Monographs; 2011.
132.
Luís Nuno Rodrigues. The Creation of the Portuguese Legion in 1936. 1997;34(2):91–107. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
133.
Leal EC. The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal. Portuguese Studies. 2016;32(2).
134.
Cova A, Pinto AC. Women under Salazar’s Dictatorship. Portugese Journal of Social Sciences. 2002 Jul 1;1(2):129–46.
135.
Irene Pimentel. Women’s Organizations and Imperial Ideology under the Estado Novo. 2002;18:121–31. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
136.
Ana Paula Ferreira. Home Bound: The Construct of Femininity in the Estado Novo. 1996;12:133–44. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
137.
Wheeler DL. In the Service of Order: The Portuguese Political Police and the British, German and Spanish Intelligence, 1932-1945. Journal of Contemporary History. 1983 Jan;18(1):1–25.
138.
Tom Gallagher. Controlled Repression in Salazar’s Portugal. 1979;14(3):385–402. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/260013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
139.
Miriam Pereira. The First Portuguese Republic: Between Liberalism and Democracy (1910-1926) [Internet]. Sussex Academic Press; 3AD. Available from: https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Portuguese-Republic-Liberalism-Portuguese-Speaking/dp/1845199294/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1552395021&sr=8-1&keywords=The+First+Portuguese+Republic++Between+Liberalism+and+Democracy
140.
Ben-Ghiat R. Conquest and Collaboration. In: Fascist modernities: Italy, 1922-1945 [Internet]. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2001. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414
141.
Friedlander S. Chapter 4, The New Ghetto, from: Nazi Germany and the Jews. In: The years of extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945 [Internet]. 1st ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson; 2007. p. 113–44. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4018c37-924d-e611-80c6-005056af4099
142.
Fritzsche P. Racial Grooming. In: Life and death in the Third Reich [Internet]. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press; 2008. p. 76–142. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9437f5a2-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
143.
Burleigh M, Wippermann W. The racial state: Germany, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1991.
144.
Burleigh M. The Third Reich: a new history. London: Pan; 2001.
145.
Gellately R. Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
146.
Bankier D. Probing the depths of German antisemitism: German society and the persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941. New York: Berghahn Books; 2000.
147.
Kershaw I. The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1987.
148.
Krausnick H. ‘The persecution of the Jews’. In: Anatomy of the SS State. London: Paladin; 1970.
149.
Barrera G. The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea: The Liberal and Early Fascist Period (1897-1934). In: A place in the sun: Africa in Italian colonial culture from post-unification to the present [Internet]. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2003. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224792
150.
Barrera G. Sex, Citizenship and the State: the Construction of Public and Private Spheres in Colonial Eritrea. In: Gender, family and sexuality: the private sphere in Italy 1860-1945 [Internet]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232
151.
Gillette A. Racial theories in fascist Italy. Vol. Routledge studies in modern European history. London: Routledge; 2002.
152.
Bernardini G. ‘The origins and development of racial anti-semitism in Fascist Italy’. European history quarterly [Internet]. 1977;49(3). Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878781
153.
Stille A. Benevolence and betrayal: five Italian Jewish families under fascism. New York: Picador; 1991.
154.
Bosworth RJB. Mussolini [Internet]. London: Arnold; 2002. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355
155.
Ipsen C. Dictating demography: the problem of population in fascist Italy. Vol. Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press; 1996.
156.
De Felice R, Miller RL. The Jews in Fascist Italy: a history. 1st English ed. New York: Enigma Books; 2001.
157.
Sarfatti M. The Jews in Mussolini’s Italy: from equality to persecution. Vol. George L. Mosse series in modern European cultural and intellectual history. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press; 2006.
158.
Willson P. Italy. In: Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45 [Internet]. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2003. p. 11–32. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34fd6227-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
159.
Eley G. Missionaries of the Volksgemeinschaft: Ordinary Women, Nazification and the Social. In: Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945 [Internet]. Abingdon: Routledge; 2013. p. 91–130. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558
160.
Ebner M. The Persecution of Homosexual Men under Fascism. In: Gender, family and sexuality: the private sphere in Italy 1860-1945 [Internet]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004. p. 139–56. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232
161.
Passmore K. Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 2003.
162.
Stibbe M. In and Beyond the Racial State: Gender and National Socialism, 1933–1955. Politics, Religion & Ideology. 2012 Jun;13(2):159–78.
163.
Kevin Passmore. ‘Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism’: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de feu and Parti social français*. The Journal of Modern History [Internet]. 1999;71(4):814–51. Available from: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1086/235360
164.
Gottlieb JV, ebrary, Inc. Feminine fascism: women in Britain’s fascist movement, 1923-1945 [Internet]. Vol. Social and cultural history today. London: I.B. Tauris; 2000. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759
165.
Gottlieb JV. Women and British Fascism Revisited: Gender, the Far-Right, and Resistance. Journal of Women’s History. 2004;16(3):108–23.
166.
Harvey E. Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich. Journal of Women’s History. 2004;16(3):152–67.
167.
Harvey E. International Networks and Cross-Border Cooperation: National Socialist Women and the Vision of a ‘New Order’ in Europe. Politics, Religion & Ideology. 2012 Jun;13(2):141–58.
168.
Falasca-Zamponi S. Peeking under the Black Shirt: Italian Fascism’s Disembodied Bodies. In: Fashioning the body politic: dress, gender, citizenship. Oxford: Berg; 2002.
169.
Vincent M. Camisas Nuevas: Style and Uniformity in the Falange Española 1933-1945. In: Fashioning the body politic: dress, gender, citizenship. Oxford: Berg; 2002.
170.
Inbal Ofer. Historical Models, Contemporary Identities: The Sección Femenina of the Spanish Falange and its Redefinition of the Term ‘Femininity’. Journal of Contemporary History [Internet]. 2005;40(4):663–74. Available from: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/30036353
171.
Graham H, Labanyi J. Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: Oxford University Press; 1995.
172.
Mason T. ‘Women in Germany, 1925-1940’. In: Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1995.
173.
Stephenson J. Women in Nazi Germany. Harlow: Longman; 2001.
174.
Stibbe M. Women in the Third Reich. London: Arnold; 2003.
175.
Koonz C. Mothers in the fatherland: women, the family and Nazi politics [Internet]. Vol. Routledge library editions. Women’s history. London: Routledge; 2013. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1181012
176.
Herzog D. Sexuality and German fascism. New York: Berghahn Books; 2005.
177.
Czarnowski G. ‘”The Value of Marriage for the Volksgemeinschaft”: Policies towards women and marriage under National Socialism’. In: Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996.
178.
De Grazia V. How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1992.
179.
Willson PR. Peasant women and politics in Fascist Italy: the Massaie rurali section of the PNF. London: Routledge; 2002.
180.
Kallis AA. To Expand or not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an ‘Ideal Fatherland’. Journal of Contemporary History [Internet]. 2003;38(2):237–60. Available from: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180657
181.
Stephen Corrado Azzi. The Historiography of Fascist Foreign Policy. The Historical Journal [Internet]. 1993;36(1):187–203. Available from: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/historiography-of-fascist-foreign-policy/529DDE4E77890A2E5881BFF5CC3A2C7E
182.
Baldoli C. Exporting fascism: Italian fascists and Britain’s Italians in the 1930s. Oxford: Berg; 2003.
183.
Bauerkämper A. Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922-1939. East Central Europe [Internet]. 2010 Mar 25;37(2–3):214–46. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d2c2ff8f-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
184.
Burgwyn HJ, ebrary, Inc. Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918-1940 [Internet]. Vol. Praeger studies of foreign policies of the great powers. Westport, Conn: Praeger; 1997. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000317
185.
Alan Cassels. Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty. The International History Review [Internet]. 1983;5(2):255–68. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40105294?seq=1&uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104096846551
186.
Evans RJ. Chapter 7, The road to war. In: The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939 [Internet]. London: Penguin; 2006. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da24064b-d74c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
187.
Geiss I. German Foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, 1919-1945. In: Weimar and Nazi Germany: continuities and discontinuities. Harlow: Longman; 2001.
188.
Gooch J. Mussolini and his generals: the armed forces and fascist foreign policy, 1922-1940. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
189.
Leonidas E. Hill. The Wilhelmstrasse in the Nazi Era. Political Science Quarterly [Internet]. 1967;82(4):546–70. Available from: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/2148078?sid=primo&origin=crossref
190.
Kallis AA, ebrary, Inc. Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945 [Internet]. London: Routledge; 2000. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696
191.
Knox M. Common destiny: dictatorship, foreign policy, and war in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2000.
192.
Knox M. Fascism: ideology, foreign policy, and war. In: Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945 [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744
193.
Leitz C. Nazi foreign policy, 1933-1941: the road to global war [Internet]. Vol. The Third Reich. London: Routledge; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=199953
194.
Sally Marks. Mussolini and Locarno: Fascist Foreign Policy in Microcosm. Journal of Contemporary History [Internet]. 1979;14(3):423–39. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/260015
195.
Noakes J, Pridham G. Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter; 1983.
196.
Shore Z. What Hitler knew: the battle for information in Nazi foreign policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2003.
197.
D. C. Watt. The Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936-1940. Myth and Reality. The Review of Politics [Internet]. 1960;22(4):519–43. Available from: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/1405794?sid=primo
198.
Whealey RH. Hitler and Spain: the Nazi role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky; 1989.
199.
Wiskemann E. The Rome-Berlin axis: a history of the relations between Hitler and Mussolini. London: Oxford University Press; 1949.
200.
Morgan P. Fascist Italy at War, 1940-1943. In: The fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2007. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415873
201.
Rodogno D. Italiani brava gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy Toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941-July 1943. European History Quarterly [Internet]. 2005;35(2):213–40. Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ehqb/35/2
202.
Knox M. Expansionist Zeal, Fighting Power and Staying Power in the Italian and German Dictatorships. In: Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996. p. 113–33. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd2e41-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
203.
Rodogno D. Chapter 11, Policy towards refugees and Jews. In: Fascism’s European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War [Internet]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2006. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=29436538-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
204.
Ipsen C. The realization of totalitarian demography, extract ‘Colonization in Africa’. In: Dictating demography: the problem of population in fascist Italy [Internet]. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press; 1996. p. 119–44. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e458ae9a-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
205.
Caplan J. Nazi Germany [Internet]. Vol. Short Oxford history of Germany. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715
206.
Bartov O. The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German troops and the barbarisation of warfare. 2nd ed. Vol. St. Antony’s series. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave; 2001.
207.
Herzstein RE. When Nazi dreams come true: the Third Reich’s internal struggle over the future of Europe after a German victory : a look at the Nazi mentality, 1939-45. London: Abacus; 1982.
208.
Mazower M. Hitler’s empire: Nazi rule in occupied Europe. London: Penguin; 2009.
209.
Burleigh M. The Third Reich: a new history. London: Pan; 2001.
210.
Lyttelton A, MyiLibrary. The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929 [Internet]. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Vol. Totalitarian movements and political religions. Abingdon: Routledge; 2004. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549
211.
Dülffer J. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: faith and annihilation. London: Edward Arnold; 1996.
212.
Noakes J, Pridham G. Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter; 1983.
213.
Baranowski S. Nazi empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2011.
214.
Kershaw I. The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001.
215.
Stephenson J. Hitler’s home front: Württemberg under the Nazis. London: Hambledon Continuum; 2006.
216.
Kershaw I. The end: Hitler’s Germany, 1944-45. London: Penguin; 2012.
217.
Steinberg J. All or nothing: the Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943 [Internet]. 2nd ed. London: Routledge; 2002. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=180853
218.
Baldoli C. Spring 1943: the Fiat Strikes and the Collapse of the Italian Home Front. History Workshop Journal [Internet]. 2011;72(1):181–9. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41306844?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
219.
Bosworth RJB, ebrary, Inc. Italy and the wider world, 1860-1960 [Internet]. London: Routledge; 1996. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178603
220.
Knox M. Fascism: ideology, foreign policy, and war. In: Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2002.
221.
Bosworth RJB. The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: Arnold; 1998.
222.
Knox M. Mussolini unleashed, 1939-1941: politics and strategy in fascist Italy’s last war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1982.
223.
Deakin FW. The brutal friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the fall of Italian Fascism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson; 1962.
224.
Graham H, ebrary, Inc. The war and its shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s long twentieth century [Internet]. Vol. The Canada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press; 2012. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1340866
225.
Martin BG. The Nazi-fascist new order for European Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; 2016.
226.
Ginsborg P. Family politics: domestic life, devastation and survival, 1900-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2016.
227.
McElligott A. Rethinking the Weimar republic: authority and authoritarianism, 1916-1936. London: Bloomsbury Academic; 2014.
228.
Heinsohn K. Germany 1916-23: a revolution in context. Vol. Histoire. Bielefeld: Transcript; 2015.
229.
Clark R. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca: Cornell University Press; 2015.
230.
Ponzio A. Shaping the new man: youth training regimes in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Vol. George L. Mosse series in modern European cultural and intellectual history. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press; 2015.
231.
Ebner MR. Ordinary violence in Mussolini’s Italy. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2011.
232.
Stoltzfus N, Maier-Katkin B, editors. Protest in Hitler’s ‘national community’: popular unrest and the Nazi response. Vol. Protest, culture and society. New York ; Oxford: Berghahn; 2016.
233.
Maschmann M, Strachan G, Epstein H, Burkenroad MS. Account rendered: a dossier on my former self. Lexington, Massachusetts: Plunkett Lake Press; 2016.
234.
Kershaw I. To hell and back: Europe, 1914-1949. Vol. Penguin history of Europe. Great Britain: Penguin Books; 2016.
235.
Doumanis N. The Oxford handbook of European history, 1914-1945. Vol. Oxford handbooks in history. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015.
