1
Paxton RO. The Five Stages of Fascism. Journal of Modern History 1998;70:1–23. doi:10.1086/235001
2
Passmore K. Fascism: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002.
3
Mason T. Whatever Happened to Fascism? In: Reevaluating the Third Reich. New York: : Holmes & Meier 1992. 253–62.
4
Payne S. Introduction: Fascism - A Working Definition. In: A history of fascism, 1914-1945. London: : Routledge 2005. 3–19.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236
5
Bosworth R. Italian Fascism: Early Understandings. In: The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: : Arnold 1998. 37–57.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
6
Roger Griffin. The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (Or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies. Journal of Contemporary History 2002;37:21–43.https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180744
7
Eatwell R. Fascism: a history. London: : Chatto & Windus 1995.
8
Griffin R. The nature of fascism. London: : Routledge 1993.
9
Bosworth R. Chapter 2, Italian Fascism : early understandings, 1919-1959. In: The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: : Arnold 1998. 37–57.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
10
Beetham D. Marxists in face of Fascism: writings by Marxists on Fascism from the inter-war period. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1983.
11
Kershaw I. The Nazi dictatorship: problems and perspectives of interpretation. 3rd ed. London: : E. Arnold 1993. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4948862
12
Griffin R. Fascism. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1995.
13
Passmore K. Fascism: a very short introduction. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002.
14
Paul C, Giovanna P. The Italian Experience of ‘Total’ Mobilization 1915-1920. In: State, society and mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997. 223–40.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1582580
15
Lyttelton A, MyiLibrary. The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Abingdon: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549
16
Gentile E. Paramilitary violence in Italy. In: War in peace: paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2012. 85–103.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd22ce-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
17
Morgan P. The Postwar Crisis and the Rise of Fascism. In: Italian fascism, 1915-1945. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004. 3–59.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471
18
Gentile E. The Holy Militia. In: The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1996. 19–31.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5dbe3428-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
19
Corner P. State and society 1901-1922. In: Lyttelton A, ed. Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002. 17–43.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744
20
Lyttelton A. The March on Rome. In: The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: : Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1973. 85–93.
21
Abse T. The rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918-1922. In: Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture. London: : Lawrence and Wishart 1986. 52–82.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65e9d6e5-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
22
Bosworth RJB. Mussolini. London: : Arnold 2002.
23
Corner P, Procacci G. ’The Italian experience of ‘total’ mobilization, 1915-20. In: State, society and mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997. 223–40.http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1582580
24
Carsten FL. The rise of fascism. London: : Methuen 1970.
25
Berghaus G. Futurism and politics: between anarchist rebellion and fascist reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: : Berghahn Books 1996.
26
Petersen J. ‘Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925’. In: Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe. London: : Macmillan Press 1982. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6867389&ppg=286
27
Snowden FM. The fascist revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1989.
28
Corner P. Fascism in Ferrara, 1915-1925. London: : Oxford University Press 1975.
29
Ledeen MA. The first duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume. Baltimore: : Johns Hopkins University Press 1977.
30
Woodhouse JR. Gabriele d’Annunzio: defiant archangel. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1998.
31
Stephenson J. The Rise of the Nazis: Sonderweg or spanner in the works? In: Twentieth-century Germany: politics, culture and society, 1918-1990. London: : Arnold 2001. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=44e96317-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
32
Fritzsche P. The NSDAP 1919-1934: from fringe politics to the seizure of power. In: Nazi Germany. New York: : Oxford University Press 2008. 49–72.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715
33
Bessel R. The ‘front generation’ and the politics of Weimar Germany. In: Generations in conflict: youth revolt and generation formation in Germany, 1770-1968. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
34
Boak H. Mobilizing women for Hitler: the female Nazi voter. In: Working towards the Führer: essays in honour of Sir Ian Kershaw. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2003. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20870050-d64c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
35
Storer C. Crisis and Collapse, 1929-1933. In: A short history of the Weimar Republic. London: : I.B. Tauris 2013. http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=495248
36
Broszat M. Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: : Berg 1987.
37
Fritzsche P. Germans into Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: : Harvard University Press 1998.
38
Turner HA. Hitler’s thirty days to power: January 1933. Reading, Mass: : Addison-Wesley 1996.
39
Kershaw I. Hitler. London: : Penguin Books 2001.
40
Kershaw I. Weimar: why did German democracy fail? London: : Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1990.
41
Evans RJ. The coming of the Third Reich. London: : Penguin 2004.
42
Stephenson J. 'National Socialism and Women before 1933’. In: The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: : Allen & Unwin 1983.
43
Harvey E. Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich. Journal of Women’s History 2004;16:152–67. doi:10.1353/jowh.2004.0067
44
Hamilton RF. Who voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1982.
45
Childers T. The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press 1983.
46
Childers T. The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933. London: : Croom Helm 2015.
47
Orlow D. The history of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: : University of Pittsburgh Press 1969.
48
Fischer C. The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: : Berghahn Books 1996.
49
Corner P. Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship? The Journal of Modern History 2002;74:325–51. doi:10.1086/343410
50
Caplan J. Nazi Germany. New York: : Oxford University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715
51
Bessel R. Life in the Third Reich. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1987.
52
Geary D. Working-class identities in the Third Reich. In: Nazism, war and genocide: new perspectives on the history of the Third Reich. Exeter: : University of Exeter Press 2008. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f8c25ba1-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
53
Eley G. Driving for Rule, Extracting Consent: Bases of Political Order under Fascism. In: Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: : Routledge 2013. 13–58.http://www.myilibrary.com?id=495022
54
Kershaw I. Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: : Allen Lane 1998.
55
Noakes J, Pridham G. Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Exeter: : University of Exeter 1983.
56
Johnson EA. Nazi terror: the Gestapo, Jews and ordinary Germans. London: : John Murray 1999.
57
Eley G, MyiLibrary. Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: : Routledge 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558
58
Wildt M. Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the dynamics of racial exclusion: violence against Jews in provincial Germany, 1919-1939. 1st ed. New York: : Berghahn Books 2011.
59
Fritzsche P. Life and death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2008.
60
Kühne T, ebrary, Inc. Belonging and genocide: Hitler’s community, 1918-1945. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420987
61
Salter S, Stevenson J. The Working class and politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945. London: : Longman 1990.
62
Caplan J, Wachsmann N. Concentration camps in Nazi Germany: the new histories. London: : Routledge 2010. http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=465346
63
Evans RJ. The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939. London: : Penguin 2006.
64
Baranowski S. Strength through Joy: consumerism and mass tourism in the Third Reich. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004.
65
Gellately R. Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001.
66
Alf Lüdtke. People Working: Everyday Life and German Fascism. History Workshop Journal 2000;:74–92.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289691
67
Johnson EA. Nazi terror: the Gestapo, Jews and ordinary Germans. London: : John Murray 1999.
68
Kershaw I. The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1987.
69
Peukert D. Inside Nazi Germany: conformity, opposition and racism in everyday life. London: : Batsford 1987.
70
Mason TW, Caplan J. Social policy in the Third Reich: the working class and the ‘national community’. Oxford: : Berg 1993.
71
Mason TW, Caplan J. ‘The containment of the working class in Nazi Germany’. In: Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
72
Welch D. The Third Reich: politics and propaganda. London: : Routledge 1993.
73
Bosworth RJB. Mussolini. London: : Arnold 2002.
74
Bosworth R. War, Totalitarianism and ‘Deep Belief’ in Fascist Italy, 1935-43. European History Quarterly 2004;34:475–505. doi:10.1177/0265691404046544
75
Morgan P. ‘”The years of consent”? Popular attitudes and forms of resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940’. In: Opposing fascism: community, authority, and resistance in Europe. Cambridge, UK: : Cambridge University Press 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=201492
76
De Grazia V. The culture of consent: mass organization of leisure in fascist Italy. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1981.
77
Luisa Passerini. Work Ideology and Consensus under Italian Fascism. History Workshop 1979;:82–108.http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288259
78
Adrian Lyttelton. Fascism in Italy: The Second Wave. Journal of Contemporary History 1966;1:75–100.https://www.jstor.org/stable/259650
79
Lyttelton A. The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: : Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1973.
80
Forgacs D. Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture. London: : Lawrence and Wishart 1986.
81
Morgan P, MyiLibrary. Italian fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471
82
Salvemini G. Under the axe of fascism. London: : V. Gollancz 1936.
83
Koon TH. Believe, obey, fight: political socialization of youth in fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: : University of North Carolina Press 1985.
84
Jenkins B. Introduction: Contextualizing the Immunity Thesis. In: France in the era of fascism: essays on the French authoritarian right. New York: : Berghahn Books 2005. 1–21.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=9&docID=4461999&tm=1487710099582
85
Thurlow R. The BUF and British Society. In: Fascism in Britain: a history, 1918-1998. London: : I.B.Tauris 1998. 61–87.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100
86
Cronin M. The failure of British fascism: the far right and the fight for political recognition. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1996.
87
Lawrence J. Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-war Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00174/pdf
88
Gottlieb JV, ebrary, Inc. Feminine fascism: women in Britain’s fascist movement, 1923-1945. London: : I.B. Tauris 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759
89
Linehan TP. British fascism, 1918-39: parties, ideology and culture. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2000.
90
Gottlieb JV, Linehan TP, ebrary, Inc. The culture of fascism: visions of the Far Right in Britain. London: : I.B. Tauris 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676490
91
Julie Gottlieb. The Marketing of Megalomania: Celebrity, Consumption and the Development of Political Technology in the British Union of Fascists. Journal of Contemporary History 2006;41:35–55.https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036369
92
Lewis DS. Illusions of grandeur: Mosley, fascism and British society, 1931-81. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1987.
93
Skidelsky R. Oswald Mosley. London: : Macmillan 1975.
94
Benewick R. The Fascist movement in Britain. Rev. ed. London: : Allen Lane 1972.
95
Pugh M. ‘Hurrah for the blackshirts!’: fascists and fascism in Britain between the wars. London: : Pimlico 2006.
96
Davies P. The extreme right in France, 1789 to the present: from De Maistre to Le Pen. London: : Routledge 2002.
97
Paxton RO, ebrary, Inc. French peasant fascism: Henry Dorgère’s Greenshirts and the crises of French agriculture, 1929-1939. New York: : Oxford University Press 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504
98
Passmore K. From liberalism to fascism: the right in a French province, 1928-1939. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1997.
99
Kevin Passmore. Boy Scouting for Grown-Ups? Paramilitarism in the Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Francais. French Historical Studies 1995;19:527–57.http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/286787
100
Kevin Passmore. ‘Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism’: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de feu and Parti social français*. The Journal of Modern History 1999;71:814–51.http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235360
101
Koos C, Sarnoff D. France. In: Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2003.
102
Soucy R. French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: : Yale University Press 1986.
103
Soucy R. French fascism: the second wave, 1933-1939. New Haven: : Yale University Press 1995.
104
Sternhell Z. Neither right nor left: fascist ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1986.
105
Weber E. Action française: royalism and reaction in twentieth-century France. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 1962.
106
Winock M. Nationalism, anti-semitism, and fascism in France. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 1998.
107
Blinkhorn M, ebrary, Inc. Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe. London: : Unwin Hyman 1990. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
108
Preston P. The politics of revenge: fascism and the military in twentieth-century Spain. London: : Routledge 1995. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179554
109
Preston P. Franco: a biography. London: : HarperCollins 1993.
110
Graham H. Gender and the state: Women in the 1940s. In: Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: : Oxford University Press 1995. 182–95.
111
Graham H, ebrary, Inc. The war and its shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s long twentieth century. Brigton: : Sussex Academic Press 2012. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10745666
112
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. The Franco regime, 1936-1975. Madison, Wis: : University of Wisconsin Press 1987. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222
113
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. Madison: : University of Wisconsin Press 1999. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187
114
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. Fascism: comparison and definition. Madison, Wis: : University of Wisconsin Press 1980. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188
115
Ellwood SM. Spanish fascism in the Franco era: Falange Española de las Jons, 1936-76. London: : Macmillan 1987.
116
Mann M, ebrary, Inc. Fascists. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=266589
117
Ofer I. Señoritas in blue: the making of a female political elite in Franco’s Spain. Brighton: : Sussex Academic Press 2009.
118
Preston P. ¡Comrades!: portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: : Harper Perennial 2006.
119
Preston P. Doves of war: four women of Spain. London: : HarperCollins 2003. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780007374243
120
Richmond K, ebrary, Inc. Women and Spanish fascism: the women’s section of the Falange, 1934-1959. London: : Routledge 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=171372
121
Ismael Saz Campos. Fascism, fascistization and developmentalism in Franco’s dictatorship. 2004;29:342–57.https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
122
Primo de Rivera JA, Thomas H, Lawaetz G. Selected writings. London: : J. Cape 1972.
123
Pinto AC. The blue shirts: Portuguese fascists and the new state. Boulder, Colo: : Social Science Monographs 2000.
124
Pinto AC. Salazar’s dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation. Boulder: : Social Science Monographs 1995.
125
Blinkhorn M, ebrary, Inc. Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe. London: : Unwin Hyman 1990. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
126
Pinto AC, Kallis AA. Rethinking fascism and dictatorship in Europe. Basingstoke, Hampshire: : Palgrave Macmillan 2014.
127
Pinto AC. ‘Chaos’ and ‘Order’: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter‐war Portugal. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 2006;7:203–14. doi:10.1080/14690760600642222
128
De Meneses FR. Salazar: a political biography. 1st ed. New York: : Enigma Books 2009.
129
Payne SG, ebrary, Inc. Fascism: comparison and definition. Madison, Wis: : University of Wisconsin Press 1980. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188
130
Graham LS, Makler HM. Contemporary Portugal: the revolution and its antecedents. Austin: : University of Texas Press 1979.
131
Pinto AC. Contemporary Portugal: politics, society and culture. 2nd ed. Boulder: : Social Science Monographs 2011.
132
Luís Nuno Rodrigues. The Creation of the Portuguese Legion in 1936. 1997;34:91–107.https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
133
Leal EC. The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal. Portuguese Studies 2016;32. doi:10.5699/portstudies.32.2.0128
134
Cova A, Pinto AC. Women under Salazar’s Dictatorship. Portugese Journal of Social Sciences 2002;1:129–46. doi:10.1386/pjss.1.2.129
135
Irene Pimentel. Women’s Organizations and Imperial Ideology under the Estado Novo. 2002;18:121–31.https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
136
Ana Paula Ferreira. Home Bound: The Construct of Femininity in the Estado Novo. 1996;12:133–44.https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
137
Wheeler DL. In the Service of Order: The Portuguese Political Police and the British, German and Spanish Intelligence, 1932-1945. Journal of Contemporary History 1983;18:1–25. doi:10.1177/002200948301800101
138
Tom Gallagher. Controlled Repression in Salazar’s Portugal. 1979;14:385–402.https://www.jstor.org/stable/260013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
139
Miriam Pereira. The First Portuguese Republic: Between Liberalism and Democracy (1910-1926). Sussex Academic Press 3AD. https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Portuguese-Republic-Liberalism-Portuguese-Speaking/dp/1845199294/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1552395021&sr=8-1&keywords=The+First+Portuguese+Republic++Between+Liberalism+and+Democracy
140
Ben-Ghiat R. Conquest and Collaboration. In: Fascist modernities: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414
141
Friedlander S. Chapter 4, The New Ghetto, from: Nazi Germany and the Jews. In: The years of extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. London: : Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2007. 113–44.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4018c37-924d-e611-80c6-005056af4099
142
Fritzsche P. Racial Grooming. In: Life and death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2008. 76–142.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9437f5a2-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
143
Burleigh M, Wippermann W. The racial state: Germany, 1933-1945. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1991.
144
Burleigh M. The Third Reich: a new history. London: : Pan 2001.
145
Gellately R. Backing Hitler: consent and coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001.
146
Bankier D. Probing the depths of German antisemitism: German society and the persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941. New York: : Berghahn Books 2000.
147
Kershaw I. The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: : Clarendon Press 1987.
148
Krausnick H. ‘The persecution of the Jews’. In: Anatomy of the SS State. London: : Paladin 1970.
149
Barrera G. The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea: The Liberal and Early Fascist Period (1897-1934). In: A place in the sun: Africa in Italian colonial culture from post-unification to the present. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224792
150
Barrera G. Sex, Citizenship and the State: the Construction of Public and Private Spheres in Colonial Eritrea. In: Gender, family and sexuality: the private sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232
151
Gillette A. Racial theories in fascist Italy. London: : Routledge 2002.
152
Bernardini G. ‘The origins and development of racial anti-semitism in Fascist Italy’. European history quarterly 1977;49.http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878781
153
Stille A. Benevolence and betrayal: five Italian Jewish families under fascism. New York: : Picador 1991.
154
Bosworth RJB. Mussolini. London: : Arnold 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355
155
Ipsen C. Dictating demography: the problem of population in fascist Italy. Cambridge, [England]: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
156
De Felice R, Miller RL. The Jews in Fascist Italy: a history. 1st English ed. New York: : Enigma Books 2001.
157
Sarfatti M. The Jews in Mussolini’s Italy: from equality to persecution. Madison, Wis: : University of Wisconsin Press 2006.
158
Willson P. Italy. In: Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2003. 11–32.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34fd6227-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
159
Eley G. Missionaries of the Volksgemeinschaft: Ordinary Women, Nazification and the Social. In: Nazism as fascism: violence, ideology, and the ground of consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: : Routledge 2013. 91–130.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558
160
Ebner M. The Persecution of Homosexual Men under Fascism. In: Gender, family and sexuality: the private sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004. 139–56.https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232
161
Passmore K. Women, gender and fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 2003.
162
Stibbe M. In and Beyond the Racial State: Gender and National Socialism, 1933–1955. Politics, Religion & Ideology 2012;13:159–78. doi:10.1080/21567689.2012.675712
163
Kevin Passmore. ‘Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism’: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de feu and Parti social français*. The Journal of Modern History 1999;71:814–51.https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1086/235360
164
Gottlieb JV, ebrary, Inc. Feminine fascism: women in Britain’s fascist movement, 1923-1945. London: : I.B. Tauris 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759
165
Gottlieb JV. Women and British Fascism Revisited: Gender, the Far-Right, and Resistance. Journal of Women’s History 2004;16:108–23. doi:10.1353/jowh.2004.0065
166
Harvey E. Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich. Journal of Women’s History 2004;16:152–67. doi:10.1353/jowh.2004.0067
167
Harvey E. International Networks and Cross-Border Cooperation: National Socialist Women and the Vision of a ‘New Order’ in Europe. Politics, Religion & Ideology 2012;13:141–58. doi:10.1080/21567689.2012.675710
168
Falasca-Zamponi S. Peeking under the Black Shirt: Italian Fascism’s Disembodied Bodies. In: Fashioning the body politic: dress, gender, citizenship. Oxford: : Berg 2002.
169
Vincent M. Camisas Nuevas: Style and Uniformity in the Falange Española 1933-1945. In: Fashioning the body politic: dress, gender, citizenship. Oxford: : Berg 2002.
170
Inbal Ofer. Historical Models, Contemporary Identities: The Sección Femenina of the Spanish Falange and its Redefinition of the Term ‘Femininity’. Journal of Contemporary History 2005;40:663–74.https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/30036353
171
Graham H, Labanyi J. Spanish cultural studies: an introduction : the struggle for modernity. New York: : Oxford University Press 1995.
172
Mason T. ‘Women in Germany, 1925-1940’. In: Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1995.
173
Stephenson J. Women in Nazi Germany. Harlow: : Longman 2001.
174
Stibbe M. Women in the Third Reich. London: : Arnold 2003.
175
Koonz C. Mothers in the fatherland: women, the family and Nazi politics. London: : Routledge 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1181012
176
Herzog D. Sexuality and German fascism. New York: : Berghahn Books 2005.
177
Czarnowski G. ‘”The Value of Marriage for the Volksgemeinschaft”: Policies towards women and marriage under National Socialism’. In: Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996.
178
De Grazia V. How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1992.
179
Willson PR. Peasant women and politics in Fascist Italy: the Massaie rurali section of the PNF. London: : Routledge 2002.
180
Kallis AA. To Expand or not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an ‘Ideal Fatherland’. Journal of Contemporary History 2003;38:237–60.https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180657
181
Stephen Corrado Azzi. The Historiography of Fascist Foreign Policy. The Historical Journal 1993;36:187–203.https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/historiography-of-fascist-foreign-policy/529DDE4E77890A2E5881BFF5CC3A2C7E
182
Baldoli C. Exporting fascism: Italian fascists and Britain’s Italians in the 1930s. Oxford: : Berg 2003.
183
Bauerkämper A. Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922-1939. East Central Europe 2010;37:214–46. doi:10.1163/187633010X534469
184
Burgwyn HJ, ebrary, Inc. Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918-1940. Westport, Conn: : Praeger 1997. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000317
185
Alan Cassels. Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty. The International History Review 1983;5:255–68.http://www.jstor.org/stable/40105294?seq=1&uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104096846551
186
Evans RJ. Chapter 7, The road to war. In: The Third Reich in power, 1933-1939. London: : Penguin 2006. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da24064b-d74c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
187
Geiss I. German Foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, 1919-1945. In: Weimar and Nazi Germany: continuities and discontinuities. Harlow: : Longman 2001.
188
Gooch J. Mussolini and his generals: the armed forces and fascist foreign policy, 1922-1940. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007.
189
Leonidas E. Hill. The Wilhelmstrasse in the Nazi Era. Political Science Quarterly 1967;82:546–70.https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/2148078?sid=primo&origin=crossref
190
Kallis AA, ebrary, Inc. Fascist ideology: territory and expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. London: : Routledge 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696
191
Knox M. Common destiny: dictatorship, foreign policy, and war in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2000.
192
Knox M. Fascism: ideology, foreign policy, and war. In: Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744
193
Leitz C. Nazi foreign policy, 1933-1941: the road to global war. London: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=199953
194
Sally Marks. Mussolini and Locarno: Fascist Foreign Policy in Microcosm. Journal of Contemporary History 1979;14:423–39.https://www.jstor.org/stable/260015
195
Noakes J, Pridham G. Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Exeter: : University of Exeter 1983.
196
Shore Z. What Hitler knew: the battle for information in Nazi foreign policy. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2003.
197
D. C. Watt. The Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936-1940. Myth and Reality. The Review of Politics 1960;22:519–43.https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/1405794?sid=primo
198
Whealey RH. Hitler and Spain: the Nazi role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Lexington, Ky: : University Press of Kentucky 1989.
199
Wiskemann E. The Rome-Berlin axis: a history of the relations between Hitler and Mussolini. London: : Oxford University Press 1949.
200
Morgan P. Fascist Italy at War, 1940-1943. In: The fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415873
201
Rodogno D. Italiani brava gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy Toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941-July 1943. European History Quarterly 2005;35:213–40.http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ehqb/35/2
202
Knox M. Expansionist Zeal, Fighting Power and Staying Power in the Italian and German Dictatorships. In: Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: comparisons and contrasts. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1996. 113–33.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd2e41-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
203
Rodogno D. Chapter 11, Policy towards refugees and Jews. In: Fascism’s European empire: Italian occupation during the Second World War. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=29436538-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
204
Ipsen C. The realization of totalitarian demography, extract ‘Colonization in Africa’. In: Dictating demography: the problem of population in fascist Italy. Cambridge, [England]: : Cambridge University Press 1996. 119–44.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e458ae9a-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099
205
Caplan J. Nazi Germany. New York: : Oxford University Press 2008. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715
206
Bartov O. The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German troops and the barbarisation of warfare. 2nd ed. Houndmills, Basingstoke: : Palgrave 2001.
207
Herzstein RE. When Nazi dreams come true: the Third Reich’s internal struggle over the future of Europe after a German victory : a look at the Nazi mentality, 1939-45. London: : Abacus 1982.
208
Mazower M. Hitler’s empire: Nazi rule in occupied Europe. London: : Penguin 2009.
209
Burleigh M. The Third Reich: a new history. London: : Pan 2001.
210
Lyttelton A, MyiLibrary. The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Abingdon: : Routledge 2004. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549
211
Dülffer J. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: faith and annihilation. London: : Edward Arnold 1996.
212
Noakes J, Pridham G. Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader. Exeter: : University of Exeter 1983.
213
Baranowski S. Nazi empire: German colonialism and imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. New York: : Cambridge University Press 2011.
214
Kershaw I. The ‘Hitler myth’: image and reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2001.
215
Stephenson J. Hitler’s home front: Württemberg under the Nazis. London: : Hambledon Continuum 2006.
216
Kershaw I. The end: Hitler’s Germany, 1944-45. London: : Penguin 2012.
217
Steinberg J. All or nothing: the Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943. 2nd ed. London: : Routledge 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=180853
218
Baldoli C. Spring 1943: the Fiat Strikes and the Collapse of the Italian Home Front. History Workshop Journal 2011;72:181–9.https://www.jstor.org/stable/41306844?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
219
Bosworth RJB, ebrary, Inc. Italy and the wider world, 1860-1960. London: : Routledge 1996. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178603
220
Knox M. Fascism: ideology, foreign policy, and war. In: Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2002.
221
Bosworth RJB. The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: : Arnold 1998.
222
Knox M. Mussolini unleashed, 1939-1941: politics and strategy in fascist Italy’s last war. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1982.
223
Deakin FW. The brutal friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the fall of Italian Fascism. London: : Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1962.
224
Graham H, ebrary, Inc. The war and its shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s long twentieth century. Brigton: : Sussex Academic Press 2012. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1340866
225
Martin BG. The Nazi-fascist new order for European Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: : Harvard University Press 2016.
226
Ginsborg P. Family politics: domestic life, devastation and survival, 1900-1950. New Haven: : Yale University Press 2016.
227
McElligott A. Rethinking the Weimar republic: authority and authoritarianism, 1916-1936. London: : Bloomsbury Academic 2014.
228
Heinsohn K. Germany 1916-23: a revolution in context. Bielefeld: : Transcript 2015.
229
Clark R. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 2015.
230
Ponzio A. Shaping the new man: youth training regimes in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Madison, Wisconsin: : The University of Wisconsin Press 2015.
231
Ebner MR. Ordinary violence in Mussolini’s Italy. New York: : Cambridge University Press 2011.
232
Stoltzfus N, Maier-Katkin B, editors. Protest in Hitler’s ‘national community’: popular unrest and the Nazi response. New York ; Oxford: : Berghahn 2016.
233
Maschmann M, Strachan G, Epstein H, et al. Account rendered: a dossier on my former self. Lexington, Massachusetts: : Plunkett Lake Press 2016.
234
Kershaw I. To hell and back: Europe, 1914-1949. Great Britain: : Penguin Books 2016.
235
Doumanis N. The Oxford handbook of European history, 1914-1945. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2015.
