Abse, Tobias. 1986. ‘The Rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918-1922’, in Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture (London: Lawrence and Wishart), pp. 52–82 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65e9d6e5-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Adrian Lyttelton. 1966. ‘Fascism in Italy: The Second Wave’, Journal of Contemporary History, 1.1 (Sage Publications, Ltd.): 75–100 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/259650>
Alan Cassels. 1983. ‘Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty’, The International History Review, 5.2 (Taylor & Francis, Ltd.): 255–68 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40105294?seq=1&uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104096846551>
Alf Lüdtke. 2000. ‘People Working: Everyday Life and German Fascism’, History Workshop Journal (Oxford University Press): 74–92 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289691>
Ana Paula Ferreira. 1996. ‘Home Bound: The Construct of Femininity in the Estado Novo’, 12 (Portuguese Studies): 133–44 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Baldoli, Claudia. 2003. Exporting Fascism: Italian Fascists and Britain’s Italians in the 1930s (Oxford: Berg)
———. 2011. ‘Spring 1943: The Fiat Strikes and the Collapse of the Italian Home Front’, History Workshop Journal, 72.1 (Oxford University Press): 181–89 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41306844?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Bankier, David. 2000. Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941 (New York: Berghahn Books)
Baranowski, Shelley. 2004. Strength through Joy: Consumerism and Mass Tourism in the Third Reich (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 2011. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler (New York: Cambridge University Press)
Barrera, Giulia. 2003. ‘The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea: The Liberal and Early Fascist Period (1897-1934)’, in A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present (Berkeley: University of California Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224792>
———. 2004. ‘Sex, Citizenship and the State: The Construction of Public and Private Spheres in Colonial Eritrea’, in Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232>
Bartov, Omer. 2001. The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare, 2nd ed (Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave)
Bauerkämper, Arnd. 2010. ‘Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922-1939’, East Central Europe, 37.2–3: 214–46 <https://doi.org/10.1163/187633010X534469>
Beetham, David. 1983. Marxists in Face of Fascism: Writings by Marxists on Fascism from the Inter-War Period (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Benewick, Robert. 1972. The Fascist Movement in Britain, Rev. ed (London: Allen Lane)
Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. 2001. ‘Conquest and Collaboration’, in Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414>
Berghaus, Günter. 1996. Futurism and Politics: Between Anarchist Rebellion and Fascist Reaction, 1909-1944 (Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books)
Bernardini, Gene. 1977. ‘“The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy”’, European History Quarterly, 49.3 ([London, England]: Sage Publications Ltd) <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878781>
Bessel, Richard. 1987. Life in the Third Reich (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 1995. ‘The “front Generation” and the Politics of Weimar Germany’, in Generations in Conflict: Youth Revolt and Generation Formation in Germany, 1770-1968 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Blinkhorn, Martin and ebrary, Inc. 1990a. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe (London: Unwin Hyman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>
———. 1990b. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe (London: Unwin Hyman) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>
Boak, Helen. 2003. ‘Mobilizing Women for Hitler: The Female Nazi Voter’, in Working towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw (Manchester: Manchester University Press) <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20870050-d64c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Bosworth, R. 1998. ‘Chapter 2, Italian Fascism : Early Understandings, 1919-1959’, in The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London: Arnold), pp. 37–57 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Bosworth, R. 2004. ‘War, Totalitarianism and “Deep Belief” in Fascist Italy, 1935-43’, European History Quarterly, 34.4: 475–505 <https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691404046544>
Bosworth, R. J. B. 1998. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London: Arnold)
———. 2002a. Mussolini (London: Arnold)
———. 2002b. Mussolini (London: Arnold)
———. 2002c. Mussolini (London: Arnold) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355>
Bosworth, R. J. B. and ebrary, Inc. 1996. Italy and the Wider World, 1860-1960 (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178603>
Bosworth, Richard. 1998. ‘Italian Fascism: Early Understandings’, in The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism (London: Arnold), pp. 37–57 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Broszat, Martin. 1987. Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany (Oxford: Berg)
Burgwyn, H. James and ebrary, Inc. 1997. Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940 (Westport, Conn: Praeger) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000317>
Burleigh, Michael. 2001a. The Third Reich: A New History (London: Pan)
———. 2001b. The Third Reich: A New History (London: Pan)
Burleigh, Michael, and Wolfgang Wippermann. 1991. The Racial State: Germany, 1933-1945 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Caplan, Jane. 2008a. Nazi Germany (New York: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715>
———. 2008b. Nazi Germany (New York: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715>
Caplan, Jane, and Nikolaus Wachsmann. 2010. Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories (London: Routledge) <http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=465346>
Carsten, F. L. 1970. The Rise of Fascism (London: Methuen)
Childers, Thomas. 1983. The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
———. 2015. The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933 (London: Croom Helm)
Clark, Roland. 2015. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania (Ithaca: Cornell University Press)
Corner, Paul. 1975. Fascism in Ferrara, 1915-1925 (London: Oxford University Press)
———. 2002a. ‘Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship?’, The Journal of Modern History, 74.2: 325–51 <https://doi.org/10.1086/343410>
———. 2002b. ‘State and Society 1901-1922’, in Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945, ed. by Adrian Lyttelton (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 17–43 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744>
Corner, Paul, and Giovanna Procacci. 1997. ‘’The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization, 1915-20’, in State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 223–40 <http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1582580>
Cova, Anne, and Antonio Costa Pinto. 2002. ‘Women under Salazar’s Dictatorship’, Portugese Journal of Social Sciences, 1.2: 129–46 <https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.1.2.129>
Cronin, Mike. 1996. The Failure of British Fascism: The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition (Basingstoke: Macmillan)
Czarnowski, Gabriele. 1996. ‘‘”The Value of Marriage for the Volksgemeinschaft”: Policies towards Women and Marriage under National Socialism’’, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
D. C. Watt. 1960. ‘The Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936-1940. Myth and Reality’, The Review of Politics, 22.4 (Cambridge University Press): 519–43 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/1405794?sid=primo>
Davies, Peter. 2002. The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From De Maistre to Le Pen (London: Routledge)
De Felice, Renzo, and Robert L. Miller. 2001. The Jews in Fascist Italy: A History, 1st English ed (New York: Enigma Books)
De Grazia, Victoria. 1981. The Culture of Consent: Mass Organization of Leisure in Fascist Italy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1992. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945 (Berkeley: University of California Press)
De Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro. 2009. Salazar: A Political Biography, 1st edn (New York: Enigma Books)
Deakin, F. W. 1962. The Brutal Friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the Fall of Italian Fascism (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson)
Doumanis, Nicholas. 2015. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Dülffer, Jost. 1996. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation (London: Edward Arnold)
Eatwell, Roger. 1995. Fascism: A History (London: Chatto & Windus)
Ebner, Michael. 2004. ‘The Persecution of Homosexual Men under Fascism’, in Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 139–56 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232>
Ebner, Michael R. 2011. Ordinary Violence in Mussolini’s Italy (New York: Cambridge University Press)
Eley, Geoff. 2013a. ‘Driving for Rule, Extracting Consent: Bases of Political Order under Fascism’, in Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945 (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 13–58 <http://www.myilibrary.com?id=495022>
———. 2013b. ‘Missionaries of the Volksgemeinschaft: Ordinary Women, Nazification and the Social’, in Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945 (Abingdon: Routledge), pp. 91–130 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558>
Eley, Geoff and MyiLibrary. 2013. Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945 (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558>
Ellwood, Sheelagh M. 1987. Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76 (London: Macmillan)
Evans, Richard J. 2004. The Coming of the Third Reich (London: Penguin)
———. 2006a. ‘Chapter 7, The Road to War’, in The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939 (London: Penguin) <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da24064b-d74c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
———. 2006b. The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939 (London: Penguin)
Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta. 2002. ‘Peeking under the Black Shirt: Italian Fascism’s Disembodied Bodies’, in Fashioning the Body Politic: Dress, Gender, Citizenship (Oxford: Berg)
Fischer, Conan. 1996. The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany (Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books)
Forgacs, David. 1986. Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture (London: Lawrence and Wishart)
Friedlander, Saul. 2007. ‘Chapter 4, The New Ghetto, from: Nazi Germany and the Jews’, in The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945, 1st ed (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson), pp. 113–44 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4018c37-924d-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Fritzsche, Peter. 1998. Germans into Nazis (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press)
———. 2008a. Life and Death in the Third Reich (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press)
———. 2008b. ‘Racial Grooming’, in Life and Death in the Third Reich (Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), pp. 76–142 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9437f5a2-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
———. 2008c. ‘The NSDAP 1919-1934: From Fringe Politics to the Seizure of Power’, in Nazi Germany (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 49–72 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715>
Geary, Dick. 2008. ‘Working-Class Identities in the Third Reich’, in Nazism, War and Genocide: New Perspectives on the History of the Third Reich (Exeter: University of Exeter Press) <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f8c25ba1-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Geiss, Immanuel. 2001. ‘German Foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, 1919-1945’, in Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities (Harlow: Longman)
Gellately, Robert. 2001a. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 2001b. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Gentile, Emilio. 1996. ‘The Holy Militia’, in The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press), pp. 19–31 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5dbe3428-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
———. 2012. ‘Paramilitary Violence in Italy’, in War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War, 1st ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 85–103 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd22ce-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Gillette, Aaron. 2002. Racial Theories in Fascist Italy (London: Routledge)
Ginsborg, Paul. 2016. Family Politics: Domestic Life, Devastation and Survival, 1900-1950 (New Haven: Yale University Press)
Gooch, John. 2007. Mussolini and His Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922-1940 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Gottlieb, Julie V. 2004. ‘Women and British Fascism Revisited: Gender, the Far-Right, and Resistance’, Journal of Women’s History, 16.3: 108–23 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0065>
Gottlieb, Julie V. and ebrary, Inc. 2000a. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain’s Fascist Movement, 1923-1945 (London: I.B. Tauris) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759>
———. 2000b. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain’s Fascist Movement, 1923-1945 (London: I.B. Tauris) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759>
Gottlieb, Julie V., Thomas P. Linehan, and ebrary, Inc. 2004. The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain (London: I.B. Tauris) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676490>
Graham, Helen. 1995. ‘Gender and the State: Women in the 1940s’, in Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity (New York: Oxford University Press), pp. 182–95
Graham, Helen and ebrary, Inc. 2012a. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century (Brigton: Sussex Academic Press) <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10745666>
———. 2012b. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century (Brigton: Sussex Academic Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1340866>
Graham, Helen, and Jo Labanyi. 1995. Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity (New York: Oxford University Press)
Graham, Lawrence S., and Harry M. Makler. 1979. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents (Austin: University of Texas Press)
Griffin, Roger. 1993. The Nature of Fascism (London: Routledge)
———. 1995. Fascism (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Hamilton, Richard F. 1982. Who Voted for Hitler? (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press)
Harvey, Elizabeth. 2004a. ‘Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich’, Journal of Women’s History, 16.3: 152–67 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0067>
———. 2004b. ‘Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich’, Journal of Women’s History, 16.3: 152–67 <https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0067>
———. 2012. ‘International Networks and Cross-Border Cooperation: National Socialist Women and the Vision of a “New Order” in Europe’, Politics, Religion & Ideology, 13.2: 141–58 <https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2012.675710>
Heinsohn, Kirsten. 2015. Germany 1916-23: A Revolution in Context (Bielefeld: Transcript)
Herzog, Dagmar. 2005. Sexuality and German Fascism (New York: Berghahn Books)
Herzstein, Robert Edwin. 1982. When Nazi Dreams Come True: The Third Reich’s Internal Struggle over the Future of Europe after a German Victory : A Look at the Nazi Mentality, 1939-45 (London: Abacus)
Inbal Ofer. 2005. ‘Historical Models, Contemporary Identities: The Sección Femenina of the Spanish Falange and Its Redefinition of the Term “Femininity”’, Journal of Contemporary History, 40.4 (Sage Publications, Ltd.): 663–74 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/30036353>
Ipsen, Carl. 1996a. Dictating Demography: The Problem of Population in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1996b. ‘The Realization of Totalitarian Demography, Extract “Colonization in Africa”’, in Dictating Demography: The Problem of Population in Fascist Italy (Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press), pp. 119–44 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e458ae9a-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Irene Pimentel. 2002. ‘Women’s Organizations and Imperial Ideology under the Estado Novo’, 18 (Portuguese Studies): 121–31 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Ismael Saz Campos. 2004. ‘Fascism, Fascistization and Developmentalism in Franco’s Dictatorship’, 29.3 (Social History): 342–57 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Jenkins, Brian. 2005. ‘Introduction: Contextualizing the Immunity Thesis’, in France in the Era of Fascism: Essays on the French Authoritarian Right (New York: Berghahn Books), pp. 1–21 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=9&docID=4461999&tm=1487710099582>
Johnson, Eric A. 1999a. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans (London: John Murray)
———. 1999b. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans (London: John Murray)
Julie Gottlieb. 2006. ‘The Marketing of Megalomania: Celebrity, Consumption and the Development of Political Technology in the British Union of Fascists’, Journal of Contemporary History, 41.1 (Sage Publications, Ltd.): 35–55 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036369>
Kallis, Aristotle A. 2003. ‘To Expand or Not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an “Ideal Fatherland”’, Journal of Contemporary History, 38.2 (Sage Publications Ltd): 237–60 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180657>
Kallis, Aristotle A. and ebrary, Inc. 2000. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945 (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696>
Kershaw, Ian. 1987a. The ‘Hitler Myth’: Image and Reality in the Third Reich (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
———. 1987b. The ‘Hitler Myth’: Image and Reality in the Third Reich (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
———. 1990. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail? (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson)
———. 1993. The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation, 3rd ed (London: E. Arnold) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4948862>
———. 1998. Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris (London: Allen Lane)
———. 2001a. Hitler (London: Penguin Books)
———. 2001b. The ‘Hitler Myth’: Image and Reality in the Third Reich (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 2012. The End: Hitler’s Germany, 1944-45 (London: Penguin)
———. 2016. To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914-1949 (Great Britain: Penguin Books)
Kevin Passmore. 1995. ‘Boy Scouting for Grown-Ups? Paramilitarism in the Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Francais’, French Historical Studies, 19.2 (Duke University Press): 527–57 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/286787>
Kevin Passmore. 1999a. ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de Feu and Parti Social Français*’, The Journal of Modern History, 71.4 (The University of Chicago Press): 814–51 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235360>
———. 1999b. ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de Feu and Parti Social Français*’, The Journal of Modern History, 71.4 (The University of Chicago Press): 814–51 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1086/235360>
Knox, MacGregor. 1982. Mussolini Unleashed, 1939-1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s Last War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 1996. ‘Expansionist Zeal, Fighting Power and Staying Power in the Italian and German Dictatorships’, in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 113–33 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd2e41-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
———. 2000. Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 2002a. ‘Fascism: Ideology, Foreign Policy, and War’, in Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744>
———. 2002b. ‘Fascism: Ideology, Foreign Policy, and War’, in Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945 (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Koon, Tracy H. 1985. Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press)
Koonz, Claudia. 2013. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Politics (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1181012>
Koos, Cheryl, and Daniela Sarnoff. 2003. ‘France’, in Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45 (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Krausnick, Helmut. 1970. ‘“The Persecution of the Jews”’, in Anatomy of the SS State (London: Paladin)
Kühne, Thomas and ebrary, Inc. 2010. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler’s Community, 1918-1945 (New Haven: Yale University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420987>
Lawrence, Jon. [n.d.]. ‘Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-War Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’’ <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00174/pdf>
Leal, Ernesto Castro. 2016. ‘The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal’, Portuguese Studies, 32.2 <https://doi.org/10.5699/portstudies.32.2.0128>
Ledeen, Michael Arthur. 1977. The First Duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press)
Leitz, Christian. 2004. Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941: The Road to Global War (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=199953>
Leonidas E. Hill. 1967. ‘The Wilhelmstrasse in the Nazi Era’, Political Science Quarterly, 82.4 (The Academy of Political Science): 546–70 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/2148078?sid=primo&origin=crossref>
Lewis, D. S. 1987. Illusions of Grandeur: Mosley, Fascism and British Society, 1931-81 (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Linehan, Thomas P. 2000. British Fascism, 1918-39: Parties, Ideology and Culture (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Luís Nuno Rodrigues. 1997. ‘The Creation of the Portuguese Legion in 1936’, 34.2 (Luso-Brazilian Review): 91–107 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Luisa Passerini. 1979. ‘Work Ideology and Consensus under Italian Fascism’, History Workshop (Oxford University Press): 82–108 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288259>
Lyttelton, Adrian. 1973a. ‘The March on Rome’, in The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson), pp. 85–93
———. 1973b. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929 (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson)
Lyttelton, Adrian and MyiLibrary. 2004a. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.] (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549>
———. 2004b. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.] (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549>
Mann, Michael and ebrary, Inc. 2004. Fascists (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=266589>
Martin, Benjamin George. 2016. The Nazi-Fascist New Order for European Culture (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press)
Maschmann, Melita, Geoffrey Strachan, Helen Epstein, and Marianne Schweitzer Burkenroad. 2016. Account Rendered: A Dossier on My Former Self (Lexington, Massachusetts: Plunkett Lake Press)
Mason, Tim. 1992. ‘Whatever Happened to Fascism?’, in Reevaluating the Third Reich (New York: Holmes & Meier), pp. 253–62
———. 1995. ‘“Women in Germany, 1925-1940”’, in Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Mason, Timothy W., and Jane Caplan. 1993. Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the ‘National Community’ (Oxford: Berg)
———. 1995. ‘“The Containment of the Working Class in Nazi Germany”’, in Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Mazower, Mark. 2009. Hitler’s Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe (London: Penguin)
McElligott, Anthony. 2014. Rethinking the Weimar Republic: Authority and Authoritarianism, 1916-1936 (London: Bloomsbury Academic)
Miriam Pereira. 3AD. The First Portuguese Republic: Between Liberalism and Democracy (1910-1926) (Sussex Academic Press) <https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Portuguese-Republic-Liberalism-Portuguese-Speaking/dp/1845199294/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1552395021&sr=8-1&keywords=The+First+Portuguese+Republic++Between+Liberalism+and+Democracy>
Morgan, Philip. 1999. ‘‘”The Years of Consent”? Popular Attitudes and Forms of Resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940’’, in Opposing Fascism: Community, Authority, and Resistance in Europe (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=201492>
———. 2004. ‘The Postwar Crisis and the Rise of Fascism’, in Italian Fascism, 1915-1945, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan), pp. 3–59 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471>
———. 2007. ‘Fascist Italy at War, 1940-1943’, in The Fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War (Oxford: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415873>
Morgan, Philip and MyiLibrary. 2004. Italian Fascism, 1915-1945, 2nd ed (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471>
Noakes, Jeremy, and Geoffrey Pridham. 1983a. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader (Exeter: University of Exeter)
———. 1983b. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader (Exeter: University of Exeter)
———. 1983c. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader (Exeter: University of Exeter)
Ofer, Inbal. 2009. Señoritas in Blue: The Making of a Female Political Elite in Franco’s Spain (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press)
Orlow, Dietrich. 1969. The History of the Nazi Party (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press)
Passmore, Kevin. 1997. From Liberalism to Fascism: The Right in a French Province, 1928-1939 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
———. 2002a. Fascism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 2002b. Fascism: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
———. 2003. Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45 (Manchester: Manchester University Press)
Paul, Corner, and Procacci Giovanna. 1997. ‘The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization 1915-1920’, in State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), pp. 223–40 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1582580>
Paxton, Robert O. 1998. ‘The Five Stages of Fascism’, Journal of Modern History, 70.1: 1–23 <https://doi.org/10.1086/235001>
Paxton, Robert O. and ebrary, Inc. 1997. French Peasant Fascism: Henry Dorgère’s Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939 (New York: Oxford University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504>
Payne, Stanley. 2005. ‘Introduction: Fascism - A Working Definition’, in A History of Fascism, 1914-1945 (London: Routledge), pp. 3–19 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236>
Payne, Stanley G. and ebrary, Inc. 1980a. Fascism: Comparison and Definition (Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188>
———. 1980b. Fascism: Comparison and Definition (Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188>
———. 1987. The Franco Regime, 1936-1975 (Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222>
———. 1999. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187>
Petersen, Jens. 1982. ‘“Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925”’, in Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe (London: Macmillan Press) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6867389&ppg=286>
Peukert, Detlev. 1987. Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition and Racism in Everyday Life (London: Batsford)
Pinto, António Costa. 1995. Salazar’s Dictatorship and European Fascism: Problems of Interpretation (Boulder: Social Science Monographs)
———. 2000. The Blue Shirts: Portuguese Fascists and the New State (Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs)
———. 2006. ‘“Chaos” and “Order”: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter‐war Portugal’, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 7.2: 203–14 <https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760600642222>
———. 2011. Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society and Culture, 2nd ed (Boulder: Social Science Monographs)
Pinto, António Costa, and Aristotle A. Kallis. 2014. Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe (Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan)
Ponzio, Alessio. 2015. Shaping the New Man: Youth Training Regimes in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany (Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press)
Preston, Paul. 1993. Franco: A Biography (London: HarperCollins)
———. 1995. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain (London: Routledge) <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179554>
———. 2003. Doves of War: Four Women of Spain (London: HarperCollins) <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780007374243>
———. 2006. ¡Comrades!: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War (London: Harper Perennial)
Primo de Rivera, José Antonio, Hugh Thomas, and Gudie Lawaetz. 1972. Selected Writings (London: J. Cape)
Pugh, Martin. 2006. ‘Hurrah for the Blackshirts!’: Fascists and Fascism in Britain between the Wars (London: Pimlico)
Richmond, Kathleen and ebrary, Inc. 2003. Women and Spanish Fascism: The Women’s Section of the Falange, 1934-1959 (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=171372>
Rodogno, Davide. 2005. ‘Italiani Brava Gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy Toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941-July 1943’, European History Quarterly, 35.2 (Sage Publications Ltd): 213–40 <http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ehqb/35/2>
———. 2006. ‘Chapter 11, Policy towards Refugees and Jews’, in Fascism’s European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=29436538-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Roger Griffin. 2002. ‘The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (Or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies’, Journal of Contemporary History, 37.1 (Sage Publications, Ltd.): 21–43 <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180744>
Sally Marks. 1979. ‘Mussolini and Locarno: Fascist Foreign Policy in Microcosm’, Journal of Contemporary History, 14.3 (Sage Publications, Ltd.): 423–39 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/260015>
Salter, Stephen, and John Stevenson. 1990. The Working Class and Politics in Europe and America, 1929-1945 (London: Longman)
Salvemini, Gaetano. 1936. Under the Axe of Fascism (London: V. Gollancz)
Sarfatti, Michele. 2006. The Jews in Mussolini’s Italy: From Equality to Persecution (Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press)
Shore, Zachary. 2003. What Hitler Knew: The Battle for Information in Nazi Foreign Policy (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Skidelsky, Robert. 1975. Oswald Mosley (London: Macmillan)
Snowden, Frank M. 1989. The Fascist Revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
Soucy, Robert. 1986. French Fascism: The First Wave, 1924-1933 (New Haven: Yale University Press)
———. 1995. French Fascism: The Second Wave, 1933-1939 (New Haven: Yale University Press)
Steinberg, Jonathan. 2002. All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943, 2nd ed. (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=180853>
Stephen Corrado Azzi. 1993. ‘The Historiography of Fascist Foreign Policy’, The Historical Journal, 36.1 (Cambridge University Press): 187–203 <https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/historiography-of-fascist-foreign-policy/529DDE4E77890A2E5881BFF5CC3A2C7E>
Stephenson, Jill. 1983. ‘'National Socialism and Women before 1933’’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung (London: Allen & Unwin)
———. 2001a. ‘The Rise of the Nazis: Sonderweg or Spanner in the Works?’, in Twentieth-Century Germany: Politics, Culture and Society, 1918-1990 (London: Arnold) <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=44e96317-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
———. 2001b. Women in Nazi Germany (Harlow: Longman)
———. 2006. Hitler’s Home Front: Württemberg under the Nazis (London: Hambledon Continuum)
Sternhell, Zeev. 1986. Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France (Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press)
Stibbe, Matthew. 2003. Women in the Third Reich (London: Arnold)
———. 2012. ‘In and Beyond the Racial State: Gender and National Socialism, 1933–1955’, Politics, Religion & Ideology, 13.2: 159–78 <https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2012.675712>
Stille, Alexander. 1991. Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families under Fascism (New York: Picador)
Stoltzfus, Nathan, and Birgit Maier-Katkin (eds.). 2016. Protest in Hitler’s ‘National Community’: Popular Unrest and the Nazi Response (New York ; Oxford: Berghahn)
Storer, Colin. 2013. ‘Crisis and Collapse, 1929-1933’, in A Short History of the Weimar Republic (London: I.B. Tauris) <http://lib.myilibrary.com?id=495248>
Thurlow, Richard. 1998. ‘The BUF and British Society’, in Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918-1998 (London: I.B.Tauris), pp. 61–87 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100>
Tom Gallagher. 1979. ‘Controlled Repression in Salazar’s Portugal’, 14.3 (Journal of Contemporary History): 385–402 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/260013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
Turner, Henry Ashby. 1996. Hitler’s Thirty Days to Power: January 1933 (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley)
Vincent, Mary. 2002. ‘Camisas Nuevas: Style and Uniformity in the Falange Española 1933-1945’, in Fashioning the Body Politic: Dress, Gender, Citizenship (Oxford: Berg)
Weber, Eugen. 1962. Action Française: Royalism and Reaction in Twentieth-Century France (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press)
Welch, David. 1993. The Third Reich: Politics and Propaganda (London: Routledge)
Whealey, Robert H. 1989. Hitler and Spain: The Nazi Role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 (Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky)
Wheeler, Douglas L. 1983. ‘In the Service of Order: The Portuguese Political Police and the British, German and Spanish Intelligence, 1932-1945’, Journal of Contemporary History, 18.1: 1–25 <https://doi.org/10.1177/002200948301800101>
Wildt, Michael. 2011. Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919-1939, 1st ed (New York: Berghahn Books)
Willson, Perry. 2003. ‘Italy’, in Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45 (Manchester: Manchester University Press), pp. 11–32 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34fd6227-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>
Willson, Perry R. 2002. Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy: The Massaie Rurali Section of the PNF (London: Routledge)
Winock, Michel. 1998. Nationalism, Anti-Semitism, and Fascism in France (Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press)
Wiskemann, Elizabeth. 1949. The Rome-Berlin Axis: A History of the Relations between Hitler and Mussolini (London: Oxford University Press)
Woodhouse, John Robert. 1998. Gabriele d’Annunzio: Defiant Archangel (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
