Abse, Tobias. ‘The Rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918-1922’. Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986. 52–82. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65e9d6e5-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Adrian Lyttelton. ‘Fascism in Italy: The Second Wave’. Journal of Contemporary History 1.1 (1966): 75–100. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/259650>.
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Alf Lüdtke. ‘People Working: Everyday Life and German Fascism’. History Workshop Journal 50 (2000): 74–92. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289691>.
Ana Paula Ferreira. ‘Home Bound: The Construct of Femininity in the Estado Novo’. 12 (1996): 133–144. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
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Barrera, Giulia. ‘Sex, Citizenship and the State: The Construction of Public and Private Spheres in Colonial Eritrea’. Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232>.
---. ‘The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea: The Liberal and Early Fascist Period (1897-1934)’. A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224792>.
Bartov, Omer. The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. 2nd ed. St. Antony’s series. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. Print.
Bauerkämper, Arnd. ‘Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922-1939’. East Central Europe 37.2–3 (2010): 214–246. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d2c2ff8f-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
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Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. ‘Conquest and Collaboration’. Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922-1945. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414>.
Berghaus, Günter. Futurism and Politics: Between Anarchist Rebellion and Fascist Reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books, 1996. Print.
Bernardini, Gene. ‘“The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy”’. European history quarterly 49.3 (1977): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878781>.
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Blinkhorn, Martin and ebrary, Inc. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>.
---. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>.
Boak, Helen. ‘Mobilizing Women for Hitler: The Female Nazi Voter’. Working towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20870050-d64c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Bosworth, R. ‘Chapter 2, Italian Fascism : Early Understandings, 1919-1959’. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism. London: Arnold, 1998. 37–57. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Bosworth, R. ‘War, Totalitarianism and “Deep Belief” in Fascist Italy, 1935-43’. European History Quarterly 34.4 (2004): 475–505. Web.
Bosworth, R. J. B. Mussolini. London: Arnold, 2002. Print.
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---. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism. London: Arnold, 1998. Print.
Bosworth, R. J. B. and ebrary, Inc. Italy and the Wider World, 1860-1960. London: Routledge, 1996. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178603>.
Bosworth, Richard. ‘Italian Fascism: Early Understandings’. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism. London: Arnold, 1998. 37–57. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Broszat, Martin. Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 1987. Print.
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Burleigh, Michael. The Third Reich: A New History. London: Pan, 2001. Print.
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---. Nazi Germany. Short Oxford history of Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715>.
Caplan, Jane, and Nikolaus Wachsmann. Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. London: Routledge, 2010. Web. <http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=465346>.
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Clark, Roland. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2015. Print.
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---. ‘Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship?’ The Journal of Modern History 74.2 (2002): 325–351. Web.
---. ‘State and Society 1901-1922’. Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Ed. Adrian Lyttelton. Short Oxford history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. 17–43. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744>.
Corner, Paul, and Giovanna Procacci. ‘’The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization, 1915-20’. State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 223–240. Web. <http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1582580>.
Cova, Anne, and Antonio Costa Pinto. ‘Women under Salazar’s Dictatorship’. Portugese Journal of Social Sciences 1.2 (2002): 129–146. Web.
Cronin, Mike. The Failure of British Fascism: The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.
Czarnowski, Gabriele. ‘‘”The Value of Marriage for the Volksgemeinschaft”: Policies towards Women and Marriage under National Socialism’’. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.
D. C. Watt. ‘The Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936-1940. Myth and Reality’. The Review of Politics 22.4 (1960): 519–543. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/1405794?sid=primo>.
Davies, Peter. The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From De Maistre to Le Pen. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
De Felice, Renzo, and Robert L. Miller. The Jews in Fascist Italy: A History. 1st English ed. New York: Enigma Books, 2001. Print.
De Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Print.
---. The Culture of Consent: Mass Organization of Leisure in Fascist Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Print.
De Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro. Salazar: A Political Biography. 1st ed. New York: Enigma Books, 2009. Print.
Deakin, F. W. The Brutal Friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the Fall of Italian Fascism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962. Print.
Doumanis, Nicholas. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945. Oxford handbooks in history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Print.
Dülffer, Jost. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation. London: Edward Arnold, 1996. Print.
Eatwell, Roger. Fascism: A History. London: Chatto & Windus, 1995. Print.
Ebner, Michael. ‘The Persecution of Homosexual Men under Fascism’. Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 139–156. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232>.
Ebner, Michael R. Ordinary Violence in Mussolini’s Italy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print.
Eley, Geoff. ‘Driving for Rule, Extracting Consent: Bases of Political Order under Fascism’. Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. 13–58. Web. <http://www.myilibrary.com?id=495022>.
---. ‘Missionaries of the Volksgemeinschaft: Ordinary Women, Nazification and the Social’. Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. 91–130. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558>.
Eley, Geoff and MyiLibrary. Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558>.
Ellwood, Sheelagh M. Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76. London: Macmillan, 1987. Print.
Evans, Richard J. ‘Chapter 7, The Road to War’. The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin, 2006. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da24064b-d74c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
---. The Coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin, 2004. Print.
---. The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin, 2006. Print.
Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta. ‘Peeking under the Black Shirt: Italian Fascism’s Disembodied Bodies’. Fashioning the Body Politic: Dress, Gender, Citizenship. Oxford: Berg, 2002. Print.
Fischer, Conan. The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books, 1996. Print.
Forgacs, David. Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986. Print.
Friedlander, Saul. ‘Chapter 4, The New Ghetto, from: Nazi Germany and the Jews’. The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945. 1st ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2007. 113–144. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4018c37-924d-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Fritzsche, Peter. Germans into Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1998. Print.
---. Life and Death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008. Print.
---. ‘Racial Grooming’. Life and Death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2008. 76–142. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9437f5a2-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
---. ‘The NSDAP 1919-1934: From Fringe Politics to the Seizure of Power’. Nazi Germany. Short Oxford history of Germany. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. 49–72. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715>.
Geary, Dick. ‘Working-Class Identities in the Third Reich’. Nazism, War and Genocide: New Perspectives on the History of the Third Reich. Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2008. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f8c25ba1-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Geiss, Immanuel. ‘German Foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, 1919-1945’. Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities. Harlow: Longman, 2001. Print.
Gellately, Robert. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Print.
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Gentile, Emilio. ‘Paramilitary Violence in Italy’. War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War. 1st ed. The greater war. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 85–103. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd22ce-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
---. ‘The Holy Militia’. The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1996. 19–31. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5dbe3428-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Gillette, Aaron. Racial Theories in Fascist Italy. Routledge studies in modern European history. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
Ginsborg, Paul. Family Politics: Domestic Life, Devastation and Survival, 1900-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2016. Print.
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Gottlieb, Julie V. and ebrary, Inc. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain’s Fascist Movement, 1923-1945. Social and cultural history today. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759>.
---. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain’s Fascist Movement, 1923-1945. Social and cultural history today. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759>.
Gottlieb, Julie V., Thomas P. Linehan, and ebrary, Inc. The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain. London: I.B. Tauris, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676490>.
Graham, Helen. ‘Gender and the State: Women in the 1940s’. Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 182–195. Print.
Graham, Helen and ebrary, Inc. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century. The Canada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press, 2012. Web. <http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10745666>.
---. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century. The Canada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1340866>.
Graham, Helen, and Jo Labanyi. Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.
Graham, Lawrence S., and Harry M. Makler. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1979. Print.
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Inbal Ofer. ‘Historical Models, Contemporary Identities: The Sección Femenina of the Spanish Falange and Its Redefinition of the Term “Femininity”’. Journal of Contemporary History 40.4 (2005): 663–674. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/30036353>.
Ipsen, Carl. Dictating Demography: The Problem of Population in Fascist Italy. Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Print.
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Irene Pimentel. ‘Women’s Organizations and Imperial Ideology under the Estado Novo’. 18 (2002): 121–131. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Ismael Saz Campos. ‘Fascism, Fascistization and Developmentalism in Franco’s Dictatorship’. 29.3 (2004): 342–357. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Jenkins, Brian. ‘Introduction: Contextualizing the Immunity Thesis’. France in the Era of Fascism: Essays on the French Authoritarian Right. New York: Berghahn Books, 2005. 1–21. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=9&amp;docID=4461999&amp;tm=1487710099582>.
Johnson, Eric A. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans. London: John Murray, 1999. Print.
---. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans. London: John Murray, 1999. Print.
Julie Gottlieb. ‘The Marketing of Megalomania: Celebrity, Consumption and the Development of Political Technology in the British Union of Fascists’. Journal of Contemporary History 41.1 (2006): 35–55. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036369>.
Kallis, Aristotle A. ‘To Expand or Not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an “Ideal Fatherland”’. Journal of Contemporary History 38.2 (2003): 237–260. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180657>.
Kallis, Aristotle A. and ebrary, Inc. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. London: Routledge, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696>.
Kershaw, Ian. Hitler. Penguin books. London: Penguin Books, 2001. Print.
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---. The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. 3rd ed. London: E. Arnold, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4948862>.
---. To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914-1949. Penguin history of Europe. Great Britain: Penguin Books, 2016. Print.
---. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail? Debates in modern history. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. Print.
Kevin Passmore. ‘Boy Scouting for Grown-Ups? Paramilitarism in the Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Francais’. French Historical Studies 19.2 (1995): 527–557. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/286787>.
Kevin Passmore. ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de Feu and Parti Social Français*’. The Journal of Modern History 71.4 (1999): 814–851. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235360>.
---. ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de Feu and Parti Social Français*’. The Journal of Modern History 71.4 (1999): 814–851. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1086/235360>.
Knox, MacGregor. Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Print.
---. ‘Expansionist Zeal, Fighting Power and Staying Power in the Italian and German Dictatorships’. Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 113–133. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd2e41-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
---. ‘Fascism: Ideology, Foreign Policy, and War’. Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Short Oxford history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744>.
---. ‘Fascism: Ideology, Foreign Policy, and War’. Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Short Oxford history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.
---. Mussolini Unleashed, 1939-1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s Last War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Print.
Koon, Tracy H. Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. Print.
Koonz, Claudia. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Politics. Routledge library editions. Women’s history. London: Routledge, 2013. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1181012>.
Koos, Cheryl, and Daniela Sarnoff. ‘France’. Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003. Print.
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Lawrence, Jon. ‘Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-War Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’’. n. pag. Web. <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00174/pdf>.
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Leonidas E. Hill. ‘The Wilhelmstrasse in the Nazi Era’. Political Science Quarterly 82.4 (1967): 546–570. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/2148078?sid=primo&amp;origin=crossref>.
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Luís Nuno Rodrigues. ‘The Creation of the Portuguese Legion in 1936’. 34.2 (1997): 91–107. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
Luisa Passerini. ‘Work Ideology and Consensus under Italian Fascism’. History Workshop 8 (1979): 82–108. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288259>.
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Lyttelton, Adrian and MyiLibrary. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Totalitarian movements and political religions. Abingdon: Routledge, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549>.
---. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Totalitarian movements and political religions. Abingdon: Routledge, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549>.
Mann, Michael and ebrary, Inc. Fascists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=266589>.
Martin, Benjamin George. The Nazi-Fascist New Order for European Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2016. Print.
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Morgan, Philip. ‘Fascist Italy at War, 1940-1943’. The Fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415873>.
---. ‘The Postwar Crisis and the Rise of Fascism’. Italian Fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. The making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. 3–59. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471>.
---. ‘‘”The Years of Consent”? Popular Attitudes and Forms of Resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940’’. Opposing Fascism: Community, Authority, and Resistance in Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=201492>.
Morgan, Philip and MyiLibrary. Italian Fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. The making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471>.
Noakes, Jeremy, and Geoffrey Pridham. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter, 1983. Print.
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Paul, Corner, and Procacci Giovanna. ‘The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization 1915-1920’. State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. 223–240. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1582580>.
Paxton, Robert O. ‘The Five Stages of Fascism’. Journal of Modern History 70.1 (1998): 1–23. Web.
Paxton, Robert O. and ebrary, Inc. French Peasant Fascism: Henry Dorgère’s Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504>.
Payne, Stanley. ‘Introduction: Fascism - A Working Definition’. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge, 2005. 3–19. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236>.
Payne, Stanley G. and ebrary, Inc. Fascism: Comparison and Definition. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188>.
---. Fascism: Comparison and Definition. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1980. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188>.
---. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187>.
---. The Franco Regime, 1936-1975. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222>.
Petersen, Jens. ‘“Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925”’. Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Macmillan Press, 1982. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6867389&amp;ppg=286>.
Peukert, Detlev. Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition and Racism in Everyday Life. London: Batsford, 1987. Print.
Pinto, António Costa. ‘“Chaos” and “Order”: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter‐war Portugal’. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7.2 (2006): 203–214. Web.
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Pinto, António Costa, and Aristotle A. Kallis. Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Print.
Ponzio, Alessio. Shaping the New Man: Youth Training Regimes in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. George L. Mosse series in modern European cultural and intellectual history. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2015. Print.
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---. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge, 1995. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179554>.
Primo de Rivera, José Antonio, Hugh Thomas, and Gudie Lawaetz. Selected Writings. Roots of the right. London: J. Cape, 1972. Print.
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Richmond, Kathleen and ebrary, Inc. Women and Spanish Fascism: The Women’s Section of the Falange, 1934-1959. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. London: Routledge, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=171372>.
Rodogno, Davide. ‘Chapter 11, Policy towards Refugees and Jews’. Fascism’s European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=29436538-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
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Stephen Corrado Azzi. ‘The Historiography of Fascist Foreign Policy’. The Historical Journal 36.1 (1993): 187–203. Web. <https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/historiography-of-fascist-foreign-policy/529DDE4E77890A2E5881BFF5CC3A2C7E>.
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Sternhell, Zeev. Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986. Print.
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Stille, Alexander. Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families under Fascism. New York: Picador, 1991. Print.
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Thurlow, Richard. ‘The BUF and British Society’. Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918-1998. London: I.B.Tauris, 1998. 61–87. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100>.
Tom Gallagher. ‘Controlled Repression in Salazar’s Portugal’. 14.3 (1979): 385–402. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/260013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.
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Wheeler, Douglas L. ‘In the Service of Order: The Portuguese Political Police and the British, German and Spanish Intelligence, 1932-1945’. Journal of Contemporary History 18.1 (1983): 1–25. Web.
Wildt, Michael. Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919-1939. 1st ed. New York: Berghahn Books, 2011. Print.
Willson, Perry. ‘Italy’. Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003. 11–32. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34fd6227-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099>.
Willson, Perry R. Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy: The Massaie Rurali Section of the PNF. London: Routledge, 2002. Print.
Winock, Michel. Nationalism, Anti-Semitism, and Fascism in France. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1998. Print.
Wiskemann, Elizabeth. The Rome-Berlin Axis: A History of the Relations between Hitler and Mussolini. London: Oxford University Press, 1949. Print.
Woodhouse, John Robert. Gabriele d’Annunzio: Defiant Archangel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.