Abse, Tobias. 1986. ‘The Rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918-1922’. In Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture, 52–82. London: Lawrence and Wishart. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=65e9d6e5-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Adrian Lyttelton. 1966. ‘Fascism in Italy: The Second Wave’. Journal of Contemporary History 1 (1): 75–100. https://www.jstor.org/stable/259650.
Alan Cassels. 1983. ‘Was There a Fascist Foreign Policy? Tradition and Novelty’. The International History Review 5 (2): 255–68. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40105294?seq=1&uid=3738032&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21104096846551.
Alf Lüdtke. 2000. ‘People Working: Everyday Life and German Fascism’. History Workshop Journal, no. 50: 74–92. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289691.
Ana Paula Ferreira. 1996. ‘Home Bound: The Construct of Femininity in the Estado Novo’ 12: 133–44. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105752?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Baldoli, Claudia. 2003. Exporting Fascism: Italian Fascists and Britain’s Italians in the 1930s. Oxford: Berg.
———. 2011. ‘Spring 1943: The Fiat Strikes and the Collapse of the Italian Home Front’. History Workshop Journal 72 (1): 181–89. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41306844?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Bankier, David. 2000. Probing the Depths of German Antisemitism: German Society and the Persecution of the Jews, 1933-1941. New York: Berghahn Books.
Baranowski, Shelley. 2004. Strength through Joy: Consumerism and Mass Tourism in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2011. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Barrera, Giulia. 2003. ‘The Construction of Racial Hierarchies in Colonial Eritrea: The Liberal and Early Fascist Period (1897-1934)’. In A Place in the Sun: Africa in Italian Colonial Culture from Post-Unification to the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224792.
———. 2004. ‘Sex, Citizenship and the State: The Construction of Public and Private Spheres in Colonial Eritrea’. In Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232.
Bartov, Omer. 2001. The Eastern Front, 1941-45: German Troops and the Barbarisation of Warfare. 2nd ed. Vol. St. Antony’s series. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Bauerkämper, Arnd. 2010. ‘Transnational Fascism: Cross-Border Relations between Regimes and Movements in Europe, 1922-1939’. East Central Europe 37 (2–3): 214–46. https://doi.org/10.1163/187633010X534469.
Beetham, David. 1983. Marxists in Face of Fascism: Writings by Marxists on Fascism from the Inter-War Period. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Benewick, Robert. 1972. The Fascist Movement in Britain. Rev. ed. London: Allen Lane.
Ben-Ghiat, Ruth. 2001. ‘Conquest and Collaboration’. In Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922-1945. Vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414.
Berghaus, Günter. 1996. Futurism and Politics: Between Anarchist Rebellion and Fascist Reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books.
Bernardini, Gene. 1977. ‘“The Origins and Development of Racial Anti-Semitism in Fascist Italy”’. European History Quarterly 49 (3). http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878781.
Bessel, Richard. 1987. Life in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 1995. ‘The “front Generation” and the Politics of Weimar Germany’. In Generations in Conflict: Youth Revolt and Generation Formation in Germany, 1770-1968. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blinkhorn, Martin and ebrary, Inc. 1990a. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005.
———. 1990b. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005.
Boak, Helen. 2003. ‘Mobilizing Women for Hitler: The Female Nazi Voter’. In Working towards the Führer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw. Manchester: Manchester University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=20870050-d64c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Bosworth, R. 1998. ‘Chapter 2, Italian Fascism : Early Understandings, 1919-1959’. In The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism, 37–57. London: Arnold. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Bosworth, R. 2004. ‘War, Totalitarianism and “Deep Belief” in Fascist Italy, 1935-43’. European History Quarterly 34 (4): 475–505. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265691404046544.
Bosworth, R. J. B. 1998. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism. London: Arnold.
———. 2002a. Mussolini. London: Arnold.
———. 2002b. Mussolini. London: Arnold.
———. 2002c. Mussolini. London: Arnold. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355.
Bosworth, R. J. B. and ebrary, Inc. 1996. Italy and the Wider World, 1860-1960. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178603.
Bosworth, Richard. 1998. ‘Italian Fascism: Early Understandings’. In The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism, 37–57. London: Arnold. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3c232cdc-d04c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Broszat, Martin. 1987. Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg.
Burgwyn, H. James and ebrary, Inc. 1997. Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940. Vol. Praeger studies of foreign policies of the great powers. Westport, Conn: Praeger. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000317.
Burleigh, Michael. 2001a. The Third Reich: A New History. London: Pan.
———. 2001b. The Third Reich: A New History. London: Pan.
Burleigh, Michael, and Wolfgang Wippermann. 1991. The Racial State: Germany, 1933-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Caplan, Jane. 2008a. Nazi Germany. Vol. Short Oxford history of Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715.
———. 2008b. Nazi Germany. Vol. Short Oxford history of Germany. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715.
Caplan, Jane, and Nikolaus Wachsmann. 2010. Concentration Camps in Nazi Germany: The New Histories. London: Routledge. http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=465346.
Carsten, F. L. 1970. The Rise of Fascism. Vol. University paperbacks. London: Methuen.
Childers, Thomas. 1983. The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
———. 2015. The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933. London: Croom Helm.
Clark, Roland. 2015. Holy Legionary Youth: Fascist Activism in Interwar Romania. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Corner, Paul. 1975. Fascism in Ferrara, 1915-1925. Vol. Oxford historical monographs. London: Oxford University Press.
———. 2002a. ‘State and Society 1901-1922’. In Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945, edited by Adrian Lyttelton, Short Oxford history of Italy:17–43. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744.
———. 2002b. ‘Italian Fascism: Whatever Happened to Dictatorship?’ The Journal of Modern History 74 (2): 325–51. https://doi.org/10.1086/343410.
Corner, Paul, and Giovanna Procacci. 1997. ‘’The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization, 1915-20’. In State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War, Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare:223–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://nottingham.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1582580.
Cova, Anne, and Antonio Costa Pinto. 2002. ‘Women under Salazar’s Dictatorship’. Portugese Journal of Social Sciences 1 (2): 129–46. https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss.1.2.129.
Cronin, Mike. 1996. The Failure of British Fascism: The Far Right and the Fight for Political Recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Czarnowski, Gabriele. 1996. ‘‘”The Value of Marriage for the Volksgemeinschaft”: Policies towards Women and Marriage under National Socialism’’. In Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
D. C. Watt. 1960. ‘The Rome-Berlin Axis, 1936-1940. Myth and Reality’. The Review of Politics 22 (4): 519–43. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/1405794?sid=primo.
Davies, Peter. 2002. The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From De Maistre to Le Pen. London: Routledge.
De Felice, Renzo, and Robert L. Miller. 2001. The Jews in Fascist Italy: A History. 1st English ed. New York: Enigma Books.
De Grazia, Victoria. 1981. The Culture of Consent: Mass Organization of Leisure in Fascist Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1992. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press.
De Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro. 2009. Salazar: A Political Biography. 1st ed. New York: Enigma Books.
Deakin, F. W. 1962. The Brutal Friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the Fall of Italian Fascism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Doumanis, Nicholas. 2015. The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945. Vol. Oxford handbooks in history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dülffer, Jost. 1996. Nazi Germany 1933-1945: Faith and Annihilation. London: Edward Arnold.
Eatwell, Roger. 1995. Fascism: A History. London: Chatto & Windus.
Ebner, Michael. 2004. ‘The Persecution of Homosexual Men under Fascism’. In Gender, Family and Sexuality: The Private Sphere in Italy 1860-1945, 139–56. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232.
Ebner, Michael R. 2011. Ordinary Violence in Mussolini’s Italy. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Eley, Geoff. 2013a. ‘Driving for Rule, Extracting Consent: Bases of Political Order under Fascism’. In Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945, 13–58. Abingdon: Routledge. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=495022.
———. 2013b. ‘Missionaries of the Volksgemeinschaft: Ordinary Women, Nazification and the Social’. In Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945, 91–130. Abingdon: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558.
Eley, Geoff and MyiLibrary. 2013. Nazism as Fascism: Violence, Ideology, and the Ground of Consent in Germany, 1930-1945. Abingdon: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1207558.
Ellwood, Sheelagh M. 1987. Spanish Fascism in the Franco Era: Falange Española de Las Jons, 1936-76. London: Macmillan.
Evans, Richard J. 2004. The Coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin.
———. 2006a. ‘Chapter 7, The Road to War’. In The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=da24064b-d74c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
———. 2006b. The Third Reich in Power, 1933-1939. London: Penguin.
Falasca-Zamponi, Simonetta. 2002. ‘Peeking under the Black Shirt: Italian Fascism’s Disembodied Bodies’. In Fashioning the Body Politic: Dress, Gender, Citizenship. Oxford: Berg.
Fischer, Conan. 1996. The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books.
Forgacs, David. 1986. Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
Friedlander, Saul. 2007. ‘Chapter 4, The New Ghetto, from: Nazi Germany and the Jews’. In The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939-1945, 1st ed, 113–44. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4018c37-924d-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Fritzsche, Peter. 1998. Germans into Nazis. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
———. 2008a. Life and Death in the Third Reich. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
———. 2008b. ‘Racial Grooming’. In Life and Death in the Third Reich, 76–142. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9437f5a2-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
———. 2008c. ‘The NSDAP 1919-1934: From Fringe Politics to the Seizure of Power’. In Nazi Germany, Short Oxford history of Germany:49–72. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430715.
Geary, Dick. 2008. ‘Working-Class Identities in the Third Reich’. In Nazism, War and Genocide: New Perspectives on the History of the Third Reich. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f8c25ba1-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Geiss, Immanuel. 2001. ‘German Foreign Policy in the Weimar Republic and the Third Reich, 1919-1945’. In Weimar and Nazi Germany: Continuities and Discontinuities. Harlow: Longman.
Gellately, Robert. 2001a. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2001b. Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gentile, Emilio. 1996. ‘The Holy Militia’. In The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy, 19–31. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5dbe3428-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
———. 2012. ‘Paramilitary Violence in Italy’. In War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War, 1st ed, The greater war:85–103. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd22ce-d14c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Gillette, Aaron. 2002. Racial Theories in Fascist Italy. Vol. Routledge studies in modern European history. London: Routledge.
Ginsborg, Paul. 2016. Family Politics: Domestic Life, Devastation and Survival, 1900-1950. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Gooch, John. 2007. Mussolini and His Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922-1940. Vol. Cambridge military histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gottlieb, Julie V. 2004. ‘Women and British Fascism Revisited: Gender, the Far-Right, and Resistance’. Journal of Women’s History 16 (3): 108–23. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0065.
Gottlieb, Julie V. and ebrary, Inc. 2000a. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain’s Fascist Movement, 1923-1945. Vol. Social and cultural history today. London: I.B. Tauris. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759.
———. 2000b. Feminine Fascism: Women in Britain’s Fascist Movement, 1923-1945. Vol. Social and cultural history today. London: I.B. Tauris. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676759.
Gottlieb, Julie V., Thomas P. Linehan, and ebrary, Inc. 2004. The Culture of Fascism: Visions of the Far Right in Britain. London: I.B. Tauris. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=676490.
Graham, Helen. 1995. ‘Gender and the State: Women in the 1940s’. In Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity, 182–95. New York: Oxford University Press.
Graham, Helen and ebrary, Inc. 2012a. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century. Vol. The Canada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10745666.
———. 2012b. The War and Its Shadow: Spain’s Civil War in Europe’s Long Twentieth Century. Vol. The Canada Blanch/Sussex Academic studies on contemporary Spain. Brigton: Sussex Academic Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1340866.
Graham, Helen, and Jo Labanyi. 1995. Spanish Cultural Studies: An Introduction : The Struggle for Modernity. New York: Oxford University Press.
Graham, Lawrence S., and Harry M. Makler. 1979. Contemporary Portugal: The Revolution and Its Antecedents. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Griffin, Roger. 1993. The Nature of Fascism. London: Routledge.
———. 1995. Fascism. Vol. Oxford readers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hamilton, Richard F. 1982. Who Voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Harvey, Elizabeth. 2004a. ‘Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich’. Journal of Women’s History 16 (3): 152–67. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0067.
———. 2004b. ‘Visions of the Volk : German Women and the Far Right from Kaiserreich to Third Reich’. Journal of Women’s History 16 (3): 152–67. https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2004.0067.
———. 2012. ‘International Networks and Cross-Border Cooperation: National Socialist Women and the Vision of a “New Order” in Europe’. Politics, Religion & Ideology 13 (2): 141–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2012.675710.
Heinsohn, Kirsten. 2015. Germany 1916-23: A Revolution in Context. Vol. Histoire. Bielefeld: Transcript.
Herzog, Dagmar. 2005. Sexuality and German Fascism. New York: Berghahn Books.
Herzstein, Robert Edwin. 1982. When Nazi Dreams Come True: The Third Reich’s Internal Struggle over the Future of Europe after a German Victory : A Look at the Nazi Mentality, 1939-45. London: Abacus.
Inbal Ofer. 2005. ‘Historical Models, Contemporary Identities: The Sección Femenina of the Spanish Falange and Its Redefinition of the Term “Femininity”’. Journal of Contemporary History 40 (4): 663–74. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/30036353.
Ipsen, Carl. 1996a. Dictating Demography: The Problem of Population in Fascist Italy. Vol. Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1996b. ‘The Realization of Totalitarian Demography, Extract “Colonization in Africa”’. In Dictating Demography: The Problem of Population in Fascist Italy, Cambridge studies in population, economy and society in past time:119–44. Cambridge, [England]: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=e458ae9a-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Irene Pimentel. 2002. ‘Women’s Organizations and Imperial Ideology under the Estado Novo’ 18: 121–31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41105184?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Ismael Saz Campos. 2004. ‘Fascism, Fascistization and Developmentalism in Franco’s Dictatorship’ 29 (3): 342–57. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287107?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Jenkins, Brian. 2005. ‘Introduction: Contextualizing the Immunity Thesis’. In France in the Era of Fascism: Essays on the French Authoritarian Right, 1–21. New York: Berghahn Books. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=9&docID=4461999&tm=1487710099582.
Johnson, Eric A. 1999a. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans. London: John Murray.
———. 1999b. Nazi Terror: The Gestapo, Jews and Ordinary Germans. London: John Murray.
Julie Gottlieb. 2006. ‘The Marketing of Megalomania: Celebrity, Consumption and the Development of Political Technology in the British Union of Fascists’. Journal of Contemporary History 41 (1): 35–55. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036369.
Kallis, Aristotle A. 2003. ‘To Expand or Not to Expand? Territory, Generic Fascism and the Quest for an “Ideal Fatherland”’. Journal of Contemporary History 38 (2): 237–60. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180657.
Kallis, Aristotle A. and ebrary, Inc. 2000. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696.
Kershaw, Ian. 1987a. The ‘Hitler Myth’: Image and Reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
———. 1987b. The ‘Hitler Myth’: Image and Reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
———. 1990. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail? Vol. Debates in modern history. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
———. 1993. The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. 3rd ed. London: E. Arnold. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4948862.
———. 1998. Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris. London: Allen Lane.
———. 2001a. Hitler. Vol. Penguin books. London: Penguin Books.
———. 2001b. The ‘Hitler Myth’: Image and Reality in the Third Reich. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2012. The End: Hitler’s Germany, 1944-45. London: Penguin.
———. 2016. To Hell and Back: Europe, 1914-1949. Vol. Penguin history of Europe. Great Britain: Penguin Books.
Kevin Passmore. 1995. ‘Boy Scouting for Grown-Ups? Paramilitarism in the Croix de Feu and the Parti Social Francais’. French Historical Studies 19 (2): 527–57. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/286787.
Kevin Passmore. 1999a. ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de Feu and Parti Social Français*’. The Journal of Modern History 71 (4): 814–51. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/235360.
———. 1999b. ‘“Planting the Tricolor in the Citadels of Communism”: Women’s Social Action in the Croix de Feu and Parti Social Français*’. The Journal of Modern History 71 (4): 814–51. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.1086/235360.
Knox, MacGregor. 1982. Mussolini Unleashed, 1939-1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy’s Last War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1996. ‘Expansionist Zeal, Fighting Power and Staying Power in the Italian and German Dictatorships’. In Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: Comparisons and Contrasts, 113–33. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=32fd2e41-d44c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
———. 2000. Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2002a. ‘Fascism: Ideology, Foreign Policy, and War’. In Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Vol. Short Oxford history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744.
———. 2002b. ‘Fascism: Ideology, Foreign Policy, and War’. In Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Vol. Short Oxford history of Italy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Koon, Tracy H. 1985. Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Koonz, Claudia. 2013. Mothers in the Fatherland: Women, the Family and Nazi Politics. Vol. Routledge library editions. Women’s history. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1181012.
Koos, Cheryl, and Daniela Sarnoff. 2003. ‘France’. In Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Krausnick, Helmut. 1970. ‘“The Persecution of the Jews”’. In Anatomy of the SS State. London: Paladin.
Kühne, Thomas and ebrary, Inc. 2010. Belonging and Genocide: Hitler’s Community, 1918-1945. New Haven: Yale University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420987.
Lawrence, Jon. n.d. ‘Fascist Violence and the Politics of Public Order in Inter-War Britain: The Olympia Debate Revisited’’. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00174/pdf.
Leal, Ernesto Castro. 2016. ‘The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal’. Portuguese Studies 32 (2). https://doi.org/10.5699/portstudies.32.2.0128.
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Leitz, Christian. 2004. Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941: The Road to Global War. Vol. The Third Reich. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=199953.
Leonidas E. Hill. 1967. ‘The Wilhelmstrasse in the Nazi Era’. Political Science Quarterly 82 (4): 546–70. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/2148078?sid=primo&origin=crossref.
Lewis, D. S. 1987. Illusions of Grandeur: Mosley, Fascism and British Society, 1931-81. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Linehan, Thomas P. 2000. British Fascism, 1918-39: Parties, Ideology and Culture. Vol. Manchester studies in modern history. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Luís Nuno Rodrigues. 1997. ‘The Creation of the Portuguese Legion in 1936’ 34 (2): 91–107. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514153?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Luisa Passerini. 1979. ‘Work Ideology and Consensus under Italian Fascism’. History Workshop, no. 8: 82–108. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4288259.
Lyttelton, Adrian. 1973a. ‘The March on Rome’. In The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, 85–93. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
———. 1973b. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
Lyttelton, Adrian and MyiLibrary. 2004a. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Vol. Totalitarian movements and political religions. Abingdon: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549.
———. 2004b. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Vol. Totalitarian movements and political religions. Abingdon: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549.
Mann, Michael and ebrary, Inc. 2004. Fascists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=266589.
Martin, Benjamin George. 2016. The Nazi-Fascist New Order for European Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Maschmann, Melita, Geoffrey Strachan, Helen Epstein, and Marianne Schweitzer Burkenroad. 2016. Account Rendered: A Dossier on My Former Self. Lexington, Massachusetts: Plunkett Lake Press.
Mason, Tim. 1992. ‘Whatever Happened to Fascism?’ In Reevaluating the Third Reich, Europe past and present series:253–62. New York: Holmes & Meier.
———. 1995. ‘“Women in Germany, 1925-1940”’. In Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mason, Timothy W., and Jane Caplan. 1993. Social Policy in the Third Reich: The Working Class and the ‘National Community’. Oxford: Berg.
———. 1995. ‘“The Containment of the Working Class in Nazi Germany”’. In Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mazower, Mark. 2009. Hitler’s Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe. London: Penguin.
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Miriam Pereira. 3AD. The First Portuguese Republic: Between Liberalism and Democracy (1910-1926). Sussex Academic Press. https://www.amazon.co.uk/First-Portuguese-Republic-Liberalism-Portuguese-Speaking/dp/1845199294/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1552395021&sr=8-1&keywords=The+First+Portuguese+Republic++Between+Liberalism+and+Democracy.
Morgan, Philip. 1999. ‘‘”The Years of Consent”? Popular Attitudes and Forms of Resistance to Fascism in Italy, 1925-1940’’. In Opposing Fascism: Community, Authority, and Resistance in Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=201492.
———. 2004. ‘The Postwar Crisis and the Rise of Fascism’. In Italian Fascism, 1915-1945, 2nd ed, The making of the twentieth century:3–59. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471.
———. 2007. ‘Fascist Italy at War, 1940-1943’. In The Fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415873.
Morgan, Philip and MyiLibrary. 2004. Italian Fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. Vol. The making of the twentieth century. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471.
Noakes, Jeremy, and Geoffrey Pridham. 1983a. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter.
———. 1983b. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader. Vol. Exeter studies in history. Exeter: University of Exeter.
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Passmore, Kevin. 1997. From Liberalism to Fascism: The Right in a French Province, 1928-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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———. 2003. Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Paul, Corner, and Procacci Giovanna. 1997. ‘The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization 1915-1920’. In State, Society and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War, Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare:223–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1582580.
Paxton, Robert O. 1998. ‘The Five Stages of Fascism’. Journal of Modern History 70 (1): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1086/235001.
Paxton, Robert O. and ebrary, Inc. 1997. French Peasant Fascism: Henry Dorgère’s Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939. New York: Oxford University Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504.
Payne, Stanley. 2005. ‘Introduction: Fascism - A Working Definition’. In A History of Fascism, 1914-1945, 3–19. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236.
Payne, Stanley G. and ebrary, Inc. 1980a. Fascism: Comparison and Definition. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188.
———. 1980b. Fascism: Comparison and Definition. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445188.
———. 1987. The Franco Regime, 1936-1975. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222.
———. 1999. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187.
Petersen, Jens. 1982. ‘“Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925”’. In Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Macmillan Press. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=6867389&ppg=286.
Peukert, Detlev. 1987. Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition and Racism in Everyday Life. London: Batsford.
Pinto, António Costa. 1995. Salazar’s Dictatorship and European Fascism: Problems of Interpretation. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
———. 2000. The Blue Shirts: Portuguese Fascists and the New State. Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs.
———. 2006. ‘“Chaos” and “Order”: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter‐war Portugal’. Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 7 (2): 203–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14690760600642222.
———. 2011. Contemporary Portugal: Politics, Society and Culture. 2nd ed. Vol. Social science monographs. Boulder: Social Science Monographs.
Pinto, António Costa, and Aristotle A. Kallis. 2014. Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
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Preston, Paul. 1993. Franco: A Biography. London: HarperCollins.
———. 1995. The Politics of Revenge: Fascism and the Military in Twentieth-Century Spain. London: Routledge. http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179554.
———. 2003. Doves of War: Four Women of Spain. London: HarperCollins. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780007374243.
———. 2006. ¡Comrades!: Portraits from the Spanish Civil War. London: Harper Perennial.
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Richmond, Kathleen and ebrary, Inc. 2003. Women and Spanish Fascism: The Women’s Section of the Falange, 1934-1959. Vol. Routledge/Cañada Blanch studies on contemporary Spain. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=171372.
Rodogno, Davide. 2005. ‘Italiani Brava Gente? Fascist Italy’s Policy Toward the Jews in the Balkans, April 1941-July 1943’. European History Quarterly 35 (2): 213–40. http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/ehqb/35/2.
———. 2006. ‘Chapter 11, Policy towards Refugees and Jews’. In Fascism’s European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War. Vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=29436538-d54c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Roger Griffin. 2002. ‘The Primacy of Culture: The Current Growth (Or Manufacture) of Consensus within Fascist Studies’. Journal of Contemporary History 37 (1): 21–43. https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/3180744.
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———. 1995. French Fascism: The Second Wave, 1933-1939. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Steinberg, Jonathan. 2002. All or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943. 2nd ed. London: Routledge. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=180853.
Stephen Corrado Azzi. 1993. ‘The Historiography of Fascist Foreign Policy’. The Historical Journal 36 (1): 187–203. https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/historiography-of-fascist-foreign-policy/529DDE4E77890A2E5881BFF5CC3A2C7E.
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———. 2001a. ‘The Rise of the Nazis: Sonderweg or Spanner in the Works?’ In Twentieth-Century Germany: Politics, Culture and Society, 1918-1990. London: Arnold. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=44e96317-d24c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
———. 2001b. Women in Nazi Germany. Harlow: Longman.
———. 2006. Hitler’s Home Front: Württemberg under the Nazis. London: Hambledon Continuum.
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———. 2012. ‘In and Beyond the Racial State: Gender and National Socialism, 1933–1955’. Politics, Religion & Ideology 13 (2): 159–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/21567689.2012.675712.
Stille, Alexander. 1991. Benevolence and Betrayal: Five Italian Jewish Families under Fascism. New York: Picador.
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Thurlow, Richard. 1998. ‘The BUF and British Society’. In Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918-1998, 61–87. London: I.B.Tauris. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100.
Tom Gallagher. 1979. ‘Controlled Repression in Salazar’s Portugal’ 14 (3): 385–402. https://www.jstor.org/stable/260013?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
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Whealey, Robert H. 1989. Hitler and Spain: The Nazi Role in the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. Lexington, Ky: University Press of Kentucky.
Wheeler, Douglas L. 1983. ‘In the Service of Order: The Portuguese Political Police and the British, German and Spanish Intelligence, 1932-1945’. Journal of Contemporary History 18 (1): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/002200948301800101.
Wildt, Michael. 2011. Hitler’s Volksgemeinschaft and the Dynamics of Racial Exclusion: Violence against Jews in Provincial Germany, 1919-1939. 1st ed. New York: Berghahn Books.
Willson, Perry. 2003. ‘Italy’. In Women, Gender and Fascism in Europe, 1919-45, 11–32. Manchester: Manchester University Press. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=34fd6227-d34c-e611-80c6-005056af4099.
Willson, Perry R. 2002. Peasant Women and Politics in Fascist Italy: The Massaie Rurali Section of the PNF. London: Routledge.
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Wiskemann, Elizabeth. 1949. The Rome-Berlin Axis: A History of the Relations between Hitler and Mussolini. London: Oxford University Press.
Woodhouse, John Robert. 1998. Gabriele d’Annunzio: Defiant Archangel. Oxford: Oxford University Press.