‘5th Report Uncrc Equality and Human - Google Search’. 2014a. <https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=5th%20report%20uncrc%20equality%20and%20human>
——. 2014b. <https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=5th%20report%20uncrc%20equality%20and%20human>
Arthur, Raymond. 2010. Young Offenders and the Law: How the Law Responds to Youth Offending (Routledge)
Audit Commission. 1998. Briefing: Misspent Youth ’98 <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20091009065536/audit-commission.gov.uk/products/national-report/7c38f5a0-c744-4362-a6c6-90a12d52258d/archive_misyth98.pdf>
Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales. 1996. Misspent Youth: Young People and Crime (The Commission), National report / Audit Commission
Bateman, T. 2012. ‘Who Pulled the Plug? Towards an Explanation of the Fall in Child Imprisonment in England and Wales’, Youth Justice, 12.1, pp. 36–52, doi:10.1177/1473225411435616
——. 2015. ‘Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Bateman, Tim. 2015. Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Best, Richard and Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Communications. 2014. Social Media and Criminal Offences: 1st Report of Session 2014-15 (Stationery Office), HL Paper
Bishop, Jonathan. 2013. ‘The Art of Trolling Law Enforcement: A Review and Model for Implementing ‘flame Trolling’ Legislation Enacted in Great Britain (1981–2012)’, International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, 27.3, pp. 301–18, doi:10.1080/13600869.2013.796706
Bottomley, A. Keith, K. Pease, and Open University. 1986. Crime and Punishment: Interpreting the Data (Open University Press)
Bottoms, Anthony. 1974. ‘On the Decriminalisation of the English Juvenile Court’, in Crime, Criminology and Public Policy: Essays in Honour of Sir Leon Radzinowicz (Heinemann Educational)
Bowling, Ben, and Coretta Phillips. 2007a. ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’, Modern Law Review, 70 <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&div=60&start_page=936&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults>
——, and Coretta Phillips. 2007b. ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’, Modern Law Review, 70 <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&div=60&start_page=936&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults>
Braithwaite, John. 1989. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration (Cambridge University Press)
Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders. 2015. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119200607/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf>
Briggs, Daniel. 2013a. ‘Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service’, Youth Justice, 13.1, pp. 17–30, doi:10.1177/1365480212474732
——. 2013b. ‘Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service’, Youth Justice, 13.1, pp. 17–30, doi:10.1177/1365480212474732
Brookman, Fiona, and Harriet Pierpoint. 2003a. Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and Remand Prisoners <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf>
——, and Harriet Pierpoint. 2003b. Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and Remand Prisoners <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf>
Brotherton, David. 2015. Youth Street Gangs: A Critical Appraisal (Routledge), New directions in critical criminology <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2034079>
Brown, David C., and others. 1992a. Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice (H.M.S.O), Home Office research study
——, and others. 1992b. Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice (H.M.S.O), Home Office research study
Brown, Sheila. 2005a. Understanding Youth and Crime, 2nd ed (McGraw-Hill Education) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898>
——. 2005b. Understanding Youth and Crime, 2nd ed (McGraw-Hill Education) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898>
Bucke, Tom, David C. Brown, and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate. 1997. In Police Custody: Police Powers and Suspects’ Rights under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice (Home Office), Home Office research study
Buckels, Erin E., Paul D. Trapnell, and Delroy L. Paulhus. 2014. ‘Trolls Just Want to Have Fun’, Personality and Individual Differences, 67, pp. 97–102, doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.016
Burnett, R., and C. Appleton. 2004. ‘Joined-Up Services to Tackle Youth Crime: A Case-Study in England’, British Journal of Criminology, 44.1, pp. 34–54, doi:10.1093/bjc/44.1.34
Case, S., and K. Haines. 2015a. ‘Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate’, Youth Justice, 15.3, pp. 226–39, doi:10.1177/1473225414563154
——, and K. Haines. 2015b. ‘Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate’, Youth Justice, 15.3, pp. 226–39, doi:10.1177/1473225414563154
Case, Stephen. 2016a. ‘Negative Youth Justice: Creating the Youth Crime “Problem”’ <http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/>
——. 2016b. ‘Negative Youth Justice: Creating the Youth Crime “Problem”’ <http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/>
——. 2016c. ‘Positive Youth Justice: Solving the Youth Crime “problem” with Children First Solutions’ <http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715>
——. 2016d. ‘Positive Youth Justice: Solving the Youth Crime “problem” with Children First Solutions’ <http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715>
——, and Kevin Haines. 2015. ‘Risk Management and Early Intervention: A Critical Analysis’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, and George Mair. 2013. The Penal System: An Introduction, 5th ed (SAGE)
Cesaroni, C., S. Downing, and S. Alvi. 2012. ‘Bullying Enters the 21st Century? Turning a Critical Eye to Cyber-Bullying Research’, Youth Justice, 12.3, pp. 199–211, doi:10.1177/1473225412459837
Chapter 3: Experiences of Crime Among 10 to 15 Year Olds. 2014a. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
——. 2014b. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
——. 2014c. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
Chesney-Lind, Meda, Randall G. Shelden, and ebrary. 2014. Girls, Delinquency, and Juvenile Justice, 4th ed (John Wiley & Sons) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1563058>
Clarke, John, Janet Newman, and ebrary, Inc. 1997. The Managerial State: Power, Politics and Ideology in the Remaking of Social Welfare (SAGE Publications) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1024075>
‘Clinks Website’. n.d. <http://www.clinks.org/>
Cohen, Albert Kircidel. 1955. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang (Free Press)
Cohen, Stanley. 1985. Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification (Polity Press)
——. 2011a. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers (Routledge), Routledge classics <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015>
——. 2011b. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers (Routledge), Routledge classics <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015>
Corston, Baroness Jean. 2007. The Corston Report <http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf>
Crawford, A., Adam Crawford, and Tim Newburn. 2002. ‘Recent Developments in Restorative Justice for Young People in England and Wales: Community Participation and Representation’, British Journal of Criminology, 42.3, pp. 476–95, doi:10.1093/bjc/42.3.476
Cunneen, C., and B. Goldson. 2015. ‘Restorative Justice? A Critical Analysis’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
D. Lammy (2016) My Review of BAME Representation in the Criminal Justice System – Speech. Available at: Https://Www.Gov.Uk/Government/Speeches/My-Review-of-Bame-Representation-in-the-Criminal-Justice-. n.d.
Daly, Kathleen. 2002. ‘Restorative Justice: The Real Story’, Punishment & Society, 4.1, pp. 55–79, doi:10.1177/14624740222228464
——. 2006a. The Limits of Restorative Justice <http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf>
——. 2006b. The Limits of Restorative Justice <http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf>
Deakin, Jo. 2006a. ‘Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear’, Children <html_ent Glyph="@amp;" Ascii="&"/> Society, 20.5, pp. 376–90, doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00011.x
——. 2006b. ‘Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear’, Children <html_ent Glyph="@amp;" Ascii="&"/> Society, 20.5, pp. 376–90, doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00011.x
Dignan, J. 2007. ‘Juvenile Justice, Criminal Courts and Restorative Justice’, in Handbook of Restorative Justice (Willan) <http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781843926191>
Downes, David M. 1966. The Delinquent Solution: A Study in Subcultural Theory (Routledge & Kegan Paul), International library of sociology and social reconstruction
Dünkel, Frieder, and F. Dunkel. 2014a. Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe: Current Situation and Reform Developments (Forum Verlag Godesberg), Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie
——, and F. Dunkel. 2014b. Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe: Current Situation and Reform Developments (Forum Verlag Godesberg), Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie
Dying to Belong: An In-Depth Review of Street Gangs in Britain. 2009a. <http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf>
——. 2009b. <http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf>
Earle, R. 2001. ‘Creative Tensions? Young Offenders, Restorative Justice and the Introduction of Referral Orders’, Youth Justice, 1.3, pp. 3–13, doi:10.1177/147322540100100302
Ending Gang and Youth Violence Programme Annual Report 2014/2015. 2015a. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412233/Ending_gang_and_youth_violence_2_.pdf>
——. 2015b. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412233/Ending_gang_and_youth_violence_2_.pdf>
Equality and Human Rights Commission. 2010. Stop and Think: A Critical Review of the Use of Stop and Search Powers in England and Wales <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/raceinbritain/ehrc_stop_and_search_report.pdf>
——. 2012. Race Disproportionality in Stops and Searches under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/bp_5_final.pdf>
Feeley, M., and J. Simon. 1994. ‘Actuarial Justice: The Emerging New Criminal Law’, in The Futures of Criminology (Sage)
Feilzer, M., and R. Hood. 2004. Differences or Discrimination? The Summary of the Report on Minority Ethnic Young People in the Youth Justice System <http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Differences%20or%20Discrimination%20-%20Summary.pdf>
Feld, Barry C. 2013a. Kids, Cops, and Confessions: Inside the Interrogation Room (New York University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773>
——. 2013b. Kids, Cops, and Confessions: Inside the Interrogation Room (New York University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773>
Fionda, Julia. 2005a. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart)
——. 2005b. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart)
——. 2005c. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart)
——. 2005d. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart)
Fitzgerald, M. 2013. ‘Race, Ethnicity and Crime’, in Criminology, 3rd ed (Oxford University Press)
Flood-Page, C., and others. 2000. Youth Crime: Findings from the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyles Survey. Home Office Research Study No. 209 <http://kb.keepbritaintidy.org/criminaldamage/publications/ylife.pdf>
Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society (Oxford University Press)
Gavin Berman. 2012a. The August 2011 Riots: A Statistical Summary <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099>
——. 2012b. The August 2011 Riots: A Statistical Summary <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099>
Gelsthorpe, L., and V. Kemp. 2015. ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, in Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (CRC Press), pp. 348–50 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Gelsthorpe, Loraine, and Vicky Kemp. 2015a. ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, in Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (CRC Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
——, and Vicky Kemp. 2015b. ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, in Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (CRC Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
——, and Alison Morris. 1994. ‘Juvenile Justice 1945-1992’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Clarendon Press)
Gilroy, P. 1987. ‘The Myth of Black Criminality’, in Law, Order and the Authoritarian State: Readings in Critical Criminology (Open University Press)
Girls in the Criminal Justice System. 2014a. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf>
——. 2014b. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf>
Goldson, B., and J. Muncie. 2015. ‘Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Goldson, Barry. 2011a. ‘Youth in Crisis?’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge)
——. 2011b. Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge)
——. 2013. ‘“Unsafe, Unjust and Harmful to Wider Society”: Grounds for Raising the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales’, Youth Justice, 13.2, pp. 111–30, doi:10.1177/1473225413492054
——. 2015. ‘The Circular Motions of Penal Politics and the Pervasive Irrationalities of Child Imprisonment’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
——, and John Muncie. 2015a. ‘Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
——, and John Muncie. 2015b. Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Goshe, S. 2015a. ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’, Youth Justice, 15.1, pp. 42–56, doi:10.1177/1473225414537930
——. 2015b. ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’, Youth Justice, 15.1, pp. 42–56, doi:10.1177/1473225414537930
——. 2015c. ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’, Youth Justice, 15.1, pp. 42–56, doi:10.1177/1473225414537930
Graham, J., and B. Bowling. n.d. Young People and Crime. Home Office Research Study No. 145 <http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/17550/1/a3814uab.pdf>
Great Britain. Home Office, and Home Office. 1997. No More Excuses: A New Approach to Tackling Youth Crime in England and Wales, Stationery Office, Cm
Guidance for Appropriate Adults. 2013a. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117625/guidanceappadultscustody.pdf>
——. 2013b. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117625/guidanceappadultscustody.pdf>
Haines, K., and S. Case. 2012a. ‘Is the Scaled Approach a Failed Approach?’, Youth Justice, 12.3, pp. 212–28, doi:10.1177/1473225412461212
——, and S. Case. 2012b. ‘Is the Scaled Approach a Failed Approach?’, Youth Justice, 12.3, pp. 212–28, doi:10.1177/1473225412461212
——, and D. O’Mahoney. 2006. ‘Restorative Approaches, Young People and Youth Justice’, in Youth Crime and Justice: Critical Issues (Sage)
Haines, Kevin, and Stephen Case. 2015a. ‘Positive Youth Justice - Children First, Offenders Second’ <https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice>
——, and Stephen Case. 2015b. ‘Positive Youth Justice - Children First, Offenders Second’ <https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice>
——, and Mark Drakeford. 1998. Young People and Youth Justice (Macmillan)
Hall, Stuart. 1978. Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order (Macmillan), Critical social studies
——, Tony Jefferson, and MyiLibrary. 2006. Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, 2nd ed (Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=356177>
Hallsworth, S. 2014. ‘Gang Talking Criminologists: A Rejoinder to John Pitts’, Youth and Policy <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/hallsworth.pdf>
——, and D. Brotherton. 2011. Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf>
Hallsworth, Simon. 2011a. ‘Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411>
——. 2011b. ‘Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411>
Hazel, N. 2008. Cross-National Comparison of Youth Justice, YJB <http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/7996/1/Cross_national_final.pdf>
Hazel, Neal, A. Hagell, and L. Brazier. 2002a. Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System <http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8>
——, A. Hagell, and L. Brazier. 2002b. Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System <http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8>
Heidensohn, F., and M. Silvestri. 2012. ‘Gender and Crime’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
Hendrick, H. 1997. ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’, in Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, 2nd ed (RoutledgeFalmer) <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780203362600>
——. 2015. ‘Histories of Youth Crime and Youth Justice’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Hoare, J., and others. n.d. Children’s Experiences and Attitudes towards the Police, Personal Safety and Public Safety: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf>
Hoare, Jacqueline, and others. 2011. Children’s Experience and Attitudes towards the Police, Personal Safety and Public Spaces: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey Interviews with Children Aged 10 to 15 <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf>
Hodgson, Jackie. 1997a. ‘Vulnerable Suspects and the Appropriate Adult’, Criminal Law Review, no. 11, pp. 785–95
——. 1997b. ‘Vulnerable Suspects and the Appropriate Adult’, Criminal Law Review, no. 11, pp. 785–95
——, and Vicky Kemp. 2015. ‘Ensuring “Appropriate” Protections for Young Suspects’, in Interrogating Young Suspects : Procedural Safeguards from a Legal Perspective (Intersentia)
Hood, Roger, Great Britain. Commission for Racial Equality, and University of Oxford. Centre for Criminological Research. 1992. Race and Sentencing (Clarendon Press)
Hope, T. 2013. ‘What Do Crime Statistics Tell Us?’, in Criminology, 3rd ed (Oxford University Press)
Ian Brownlee. 1998. ‘New Labour: New Penology? Punitive Rhetoric and the Limits of Managerialism in Criminal Justice Policy’, Journal of Law and Society, 25.3, pp. 313–35 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410622?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John, Muncie. 2008a. The ‘Punitive’ Turn in Juvenile Justice: Cultures of Control and Rights Compliance in Western Europe and the USA <http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/>
——. 2008b. The ‘Punitive’ Turn in Juvenile Justice: Cultures of Control and Rights Compliance in Western Europe and the USA <http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/>
JOHN PRATT. 1989. ‘CORPORATISM: THE THIRD MODEL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE’, British Journal of Criminology, 29.3, pp. 236–54 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638362>
Johnstone, Gerry, and Daniel W. Van Ness. 2007. Handbook of Restorative Justice (Willan) <http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781843926191>
Jones, Trevor, and others. 1986. The Islington Crime Survey: Crime, Victimization and Policing in Inner-City London (Gower)
Kelly, L., and V. Armitage. 2015a. ‘Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a “New Interventionist Diversion”?’, Youth Justice, 15.2, pp. 117–33, doi:10.1177/1473225414558331
——, and V. Armitage. 2015b. ‘Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a “New Interventionist Diversion”?’, Youth Justice, 15.2, pp. 117–33, doi:10.1177/1473225414558331
Kemp, V., P. Pleasence, and N. J. Balmer. 2011. ‘Children, Young People and Requests for Police Station Legal Advice: 25 Years on from PACE’, Youth Justice, 11.1, pp. 28–46, doi:10.1177/1473225410394288
Kemp, Vicky, and others. 2002. ‘Assessing_Responses_to_Youth_Offending_in_Northamptonshire’ <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.597.248&rep=rep1&type=pdf>
——. 2012a. Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf>
——. 2012b. Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf>
——. 2013a. ‘“No Time for a Solicitor”: Implications for Delays on the Take-up of Legal Advice’, Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416>
——. 2013b. ‘“No Time for a Solicitor”: Implications for Delays on the Take-up of Legal Advice’, Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416>
——. 2014. ‘PACE, Performance Targets and Legal Protections’, Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=I72A8B6E0A59011E39EF1AE99BF0CD3E4>
——, and Nigel Balmer. 2008. Criminal Defence Services: Users’ Perspectives: An Interim Report <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28249/>
——, and Jackie Hodgson. n.d. ‘England and Wales: Empirical Findings’, in Interrogating Young Suspects: Procedural Safeguards from an Empirical Perspective, ed. by Miet Vanderhallen and others (Intersentia), Maastricht series in human rights
Kirton, D. 2013. ‘Young People and Crime’, in Criminology, 3rd ed (Oxford University Press)
Kjartan Páll Sveinsson, Kjartan Páll. n.d.-a. Criminal Justice v. Racial Justice <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/CriminalJusticeVRacialJustice-2012.pdf>
——. n.d.-b. Criminal Justice v. Racial Justice <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/CriminalJusticeVRacialJustice-2012.pdf>
Lacey, Lauren. 2012a. ‘Youth Justice in England and Wales: Exploring Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Restorative and Procedural Justice in the Referral Order Process’ (unpublished) <http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/>
——. 2012b. Youth Justice in England and Wales: Exploring Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Restorative and Procedural Justice in the Referral Order Process <http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/>
——. 2012c. ‘Youth Justice in England and Wales: Exploring Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Restorative and Procedural Justice in the Referral Order Process’ (unpublished) <http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/>
M., Panzavolta, and others. 2015. Interrogating Young Suspects: Procedural Safeguards from a Legal Perspective (Intersentia), Maastricht series in human rights
Macpherson, William, and others. 1999. The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry (Stationery Office), Cm
Magery, S. 2002. ‘The Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Early Nineteenth-Century England’, in Youth Justice: Critical Readings (SAGE in association with the Open University)
Maguire, M. 2012. ‘Criminal Statistics and the Construction of Crime’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
Maguire, Mike, Rod Morgan, and Robert Reiner. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
May, Tiggey, Tracey Gyateng, and Mike Hough. n.d.-a. Differential Treatment in the Youth Justice System <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/differential_treatment_in_the_youth_justice_system_final.pdf>
——, Tracey Gyateng, and Mike Hough. n.d.-b. Differential Treatment in the Youth Justice System <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/differential_treatment_in_the_youth_justice_system_final.pdf>
McAra, L., and McVie S. 2015. ‘The Case for Diversion and Minimum Necessary Intervention’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
McAra, Lesley, and Susan McVie. 2012. ‘“Critical Debates in Developmental and Life-Course Criminology”’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
McConville, Michael. 1994. Standing Accused: The Organisation and Practices of Criminal Defence Lawyers in Britain (Clarendon Press), Oxford monographs on criminal law and justice
McGuire, James. 1995. What Works: Reducing Reoffending : Guidelines from Research and Practice (John Wiley & Sons), Wiley series in offender rehabilitation
MCLAUGHLIN, E., J. MUNCIE, and G. HUGHES. 2001. ‘The Permanent Revolution:: New Labour, New Public Management and the Modernization of Criminal Justice’, Criminology and Criminal Justice, 1.3, pp. 301–18, doi:10.1177/1466802501001003003
Medford, Sarah, Gisli H. Gudjonsson, and John Pearse. 2003a. ‘The Efficacy of the Appropriate Adult Safeguard during Police Interviewing’, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8.2, pp. 253–66, doi:10.1348/135532503322363022
——, Gisli H. Gudjonsson, and John Pearse. 2003b. ‘The Efficacy of the Appropriate Adult Safeguard during Police Interviewing’, Legal and Criminological Psychology, 8.2, pp. 253–66, doi:10.1348/135532503322363022
Ministry of Justice. 2014. Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System 2013 <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/380090/women-cjs-2013.pdf>
——. 2015. Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2014 <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/480250/bulletin.pdf>
——, and Youth Justice Board. 2013. Modern Youth Offending Partnerships <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319291/youth-offending-partnerships-guidance.pdf>
Morgan, Rod, and Tim Newburn. 2012. ‘Youth Crime and Justice: Rediscovering Devolution, Discretion and Diversion?’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
Morris, Allison, and Gabrielle M. Maxwell. 2001. Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Conferencing, Mediation and Circles (Hart)
Muncie, J. 1999. ‘Institutionalized Intolerance: Youth Justice and the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act’, Critical Social Policy, 19.2, pp. 147–75, doi:10.1177/026101839901900202
——. 2011a. ‘Illusions Of Difference: Comparative Youth Justice in the Devolved United Kingdom’, British Journal of Criminology, 51.1, pp. 40–57, doi:10.1093/bjc/azq062
——. 2011b. ‘Illusions Of Difference: Comparative Youth Justice in the Devolved United Kingdom’, British Journal of Criminology, 51.1, pp. 40–57, doi:10.1093/bjc/azq062
Muncie, John, and others. 2002. Youth Justice: Critical Readings (SAGE in association with the Open University)
——. 2015a. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015b. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015c. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015d. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015e. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015f. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015g. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015h. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015i. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——. 2015j. Youth and Crime, 4th ed (SAGE Publications)
——, and Barry Goldson. 2006. Comparative Youth Justice: Critical Issues (Sage Publications)
National Strategy for the Policing of Children and Young People. 2015a. <http://www.npcc.police.uk/documents/edhr/2015/CYP%20Strategy%202015_2017_August%202015.pdf>
——. 2015b. <http://www.npcc.police.uk/documents/edhr/2015/CYP%20Strategy%202015_2017_August%202015.pdf>
Newburn, T. 1997. ‘Youth, Crime and Justice’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 2nd ed (Clarendon Press), pp. 613–25
Newburn, Tim and Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. 2002a. The Introduction of Referral Orders into the Youth Justice System: Final Report (Home Office), Home Office research study
—— and Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate. 2002b. The Introduction of Referral Orders into the Youth Justice System: Final Report (Home Office), Home Office research study
Newbury, A. 2011a. ‘“I Would Have Been Able to Hear What They Think”: Tensions in Achieving Restorative Outcomes in the English Youth Justice System’, Youth Justice, 11.3, pp. 250–65, doi:10.1177/1473225411420531
——. 2011b. ‘“I Would Have Been Able to Hear What They Think”: Tensions in Achieving Restorative Outcomes in the English Youth Justice System’, Youth Justice, 11.3, pp. 250–65, doi:10.1177/1473225411420531
Padfield, Nicola, Mike Maguire, and Rod Morgan. 2012. ‘Out of Court, Out of Sight: Criminal Sanctions and Non-Judicial Decision-Making’’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
Peacock, Louisa. 2014a. ‘Britain’s Gangster Girls: The Dark Side of Female Empowerment: The Rise of Women and Females Running Gangs - Telegraph’ <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10857716/Britains-gangster-girls-The-dark-side-of-female-empowerment-The-rise-of-women-and-females-running-gangs.html>
——. 2014b. ‘Britain’s Gangster Girls: The Dark Side of Female Empowerment: The Rise of Women and Females Running Gangs - Telegraph’ <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10857716/Britains-gangster-girls-The-dark-side-of-female-empowerment-The-rise-of-women-and-females-running-gangs.html>
Pearson, G. 1994a. ‘Youth, Crime and Society’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Clarendon Press), pp. 1163–75
——. 1994b. ‘Youth, Crime and Society’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Clarendon Press), pp. 1176–85
Pearson, Geoffrey. 1983. Hooligan: A History of Respectable Fears (Macmillan)
Phillips, C., and B. Bowling. 2012. ‘Ethnicities, Racism, Crime, and Criminal Justice’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford University Press)
Phillips, Coretta, David C. Brown, and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate. 1998. Entry into the Criminal Justice System: A Survey of Police Arrests and Their Outcomes (Home Office), Home Office research study
Phippen, Andy. 2009. Sharing Personal Images and Videos among Young People <http://www.blackpoollscb.org.uk/contents/documents/sexting-detail.pdf>
Pierpoint, Harriet. 2008a. ‘Quickening the PACE? The Use of Volunteers as Appropriate Adults in England and Wales’ <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10439460802094678>
——. 2008b. ‘Quickening the PACE? The Use of Volunteers as Appropriate Adults in England and Wales’ <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10439460802094678>
Pitts, John. 2011a. Reluctant Gangsters: The Changing Face of Youth Crime (Routledge)
——. 2011b. Reluctant Gangsters: The Changing Face of Youth Crime (Routledge)
——. 2012a. ‘Reluctant Criminologists: Criminology, Ideology and the Violent Youth Gang’, Youth & Policy, 109 <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pitts_reluctant_criminologists.pdf>
——. 2012b. ‘Reluctant Criminologists: Criminology, Ideology and the Violent Youth Gang’, Youth & Policy, 109 <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pitts_reluctant_criminologists.pdf>
Platt, Anthony M. 1969. The Child Savers: The Invention of Delinquency (University of Chicago Press)
Pleasence, P., V. Kemp, and N. Balmer. 2011. ‘The Justice Lottery? Police Station Advice 25 Years on from PACE’, Criminal Law Review, 1, pp. 3–18
Prison: The Facts. 2014a. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Bromley%20Briefings/summer%202016%20briefing.pdf>
——. 2014b. <http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Bromley%20Briefings/summer%202016%20briefing.pdf>
Quinn, K., and J. Jackson. 2006a. ‘Of Rights and Roles: Police Interviews with Young Suspects in Northern Ireland’, British Journal of Criminology, 47.2, pp. 234–55, doi:10.1093/bjc/azl043
——, and J. Jackson. 2006b. ‘Of Rights and Roles: Police Interviews with Young Suspects in Northern Ireland’, British Journal of Criminology, 47.2, pp. 234–55, doi:10.1093/bjc/azl043
Radford et al., L. 2011a. Child Abuse and Neglect in the UK Today. <https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/research-reports/child-abuse-neglect-uk-today-research-report.pdf>
——. 2011b. Child Abuse and Neglect in the UK Today. <https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/research-reports/child-abuse-neglect-uk-today-research-report.pdf>
Raine, John W., and Michael J. Willson. 1997. ‘Beyond Managerialism in Criminal Justice’, The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 36.1, pp. 80–95, doi:10.1111/1468-2311.00040
Rap, Stephanie, Ido Weijers, and MyiLibrary. 2014. The Effective Youth Court: Juvenile Justice Procedures in Europe (Eleven International Publishing) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1922216>
Report of the UK Children’s Commissioners UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Examination of the Fifth Periodic Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2015a. <http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UNCRC%20final_0.pdf>
——. 2015b. <http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UNCRC%20final_0.pdf>
——. 2015c. <http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UNCRC%20final_0.pdf>
Restorative Justice in Youth Offending Teams. 2015a. <https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/kn1b_info_packs%20(2)%20yot.pdf>
——. 2015b. <https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/kn1b_info_packs%20(2)%20yot.pdf>
——. 2015c. <https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/kn1b_info_packs%20(2)%20yot.pdf>
Review of Youth Justice in England and Wales. 2016a. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/576383/youth-justice-review-final-report.pdf>
——. 2016b. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/576383/youth-justice-review-final-report.pdf>
Rights and Entitlements Easy Read Booklet. 2016. <http://www.herts.police.uk/pdf/rights-and-entitlements-booklet.pdf>
Roe, S., and J. Ashe. 2008. Young People and Crime: Findings from the 2006 Offending, Crime and Justice Survey <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218135832/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs08/hosb0908.pdf>
Rollock, Nicola. n.d.-a. The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry 10 Years On <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/StephenLawrenceInquiryReport-2009.pdf>
——. n.d.-b. The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry 10 Years On <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/StephenLawrenceInquiryReport-2009.pdf>
Rutter, Michael, Henri Giller, and Ann Hagell. 1998. Antisocial Behavior by Young People (Cambridge University Press)
Shapland et al., Joanna. 2007a. Restorative Justice: The Views of Victims and Offenders <http://www.restorativejusticescotland.org.uk/Restorative-Justice.pdf>
——. 2007b. Restorative Justice: The Views of Victims and Offenders <http://www.restorativejusticescotland.org.uk/Restorative-Justice.pdf>
Sharpe, G., and L. Gelsthorpe. 2015. ‘Girls, Crime and Justice’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Sharpe, Gilly. 2012. Offending Girls: Young Women and Youth Justice (Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=957093>
——. 2013. Offending Girls: Young Women and Youth Justice (Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=957093>
Sherman, F., and A. Balck. 2015a. Gender Injustice <http://nationalcrittenton.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/GenderInjustice_exec_summary.pdf>
——, and A. Balck. 2015b. Gender Injustice <http://nationalcrittenton.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/GenderInjustice_exec_summary.pdf>
Sherman, Lawrence, and Heather Strang. 2007a. Restorative Justice: The Evidence <http://www.iirp.edu/pdf/RJ_full_report.pdf>
——, and Heather Strang. 2007b. Restorative Justice: The Evidence <http://www.iirp.edu/pdf/RJ_full_report.pdf>
Skinns, L. 2009a. ‘“I’m a Detainee; Get Me Out of Here”: Predictors of Access to Custodial Legal Advice in Public and Privatized Police Custody Areas in England and Wales’, British Journal of Criminology, 49.3, pp. 399–417, doi:10.1093/bjc/azp002
——. 2009b. ‘“I’m a Detainee; Get Me Out of Here”: Predictors of Access to Custodial Legal Advice in Public and Privatized Police Custody Areas in England and Wales’, British Journal of Criminology, 49.3, pp. 399–417, doi:10.1093/bjc/azp002
Smart, Carol. 2013a. Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique (Routledge), Routledge revivals <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474852>
——. 2013b. Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique (Routledge), Routledge revivals <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474852>
Smith, David John. 2010. A New Response to Youth Crime (Routledge)
Smith, Roger. 2014a. ‘Re-Inventing Diversion’, Youth Justice, 14.2, pp. 109–21, doi:10.1177/1473225414537567
——. 2014b. ‘Re-Inventing Diversion’, Youth Justice, 14.2, pp. 109–21, doi:10.1177/1473225414537567
Smith, Roger S. 2013. Youth Justice: Ideas, Policy, Practice, 3rd ed (Routledge)
——. 2014. Youth Justice: Ideas, Policy, Practice, 3rd ed (Routledge)
Solomos, John. 2003. Race and Racism in Britain, 3rd ed (Palgrave Macmillan) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3027514>
Squires, P. 2011. ‘Young People and Weaponisation’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge)
State of Children’s Rights in England. 2014a. <http://www.crae.org.uk/media/75135/SOCR_2014_REPORT_WEB.pdf>
——. 2014b. <http://www.crae.org.uk/media/75135/SOCR_2014_REPORT_WEB.pdf>
Stone, N. 2011. ‘The “Sexting” Quagmire: Criminal Justice Responses to Adolescents’ Electronic Transmission of Indecent Images in the UK and the USA’, Youth Justice, 11.3, pp. 266–81, doi:10.1177/1473225411420533
The UK’s Compliance with the UNCRC. 2015a. <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201415/jtselect/jtrights/144/144.pdf>
——. 2015b. <http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201415/jtselect/jtrights/144/144.pdf>
Toor, S. 2009. ‘British Asian Girls, Crime and Youth Justice’, Youth Justice, 9.3, pp. 239–53, doi:10.1177/1473225409345102
Universal Periodic Review Mid Term Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. 2014a. <https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/human-rights/uk-upr-mid-term-report-2014.pdf>
——. 2014b. <https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/human-rights/uk-upr-mid-term-report-2014.pdf>
Victim Support. 2014a. Suffering in Silence: Children and Unreported Crime <https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/sites/default/files/Hidden%20Victimisation%20of%20Children_low%20res.pdf>
——. 2014b. Suffering in Silence: Children and Unreported Crime <https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/sites/default/files/Hidden%20Victimisation%20of%20Children_low%20res.pdf>
——. n.d. Suffering in Silence: Children and Unreported Crime <https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/sites/default/files/Hidden%20Victimisation%20of%20Children_low%20res.pdf>
Wahidin, A. 2013. ‘Gender and Crime’, in Criminology, 3rd ed (Oxford University Press)
Webster, C. 2015. ‘Race, Youth Crime and Youth Justice’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (SAGE)
Webster, Colin and ebrary, Inc. 2007a. Understanding Race and Crime (Open University Press), Crime and justice <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316339>
—— and ebrary, Inc. 2007b. Understanding Race and Crime (Open University Press), Crime and justice <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316339>
Wilcox, Aidan, Richard Young, and Carolyn Hoyle. 2004. Two-Year Resanctioning Study: A Comparison of Restorative and Traditional Cautions <https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/Two%20Year%20Resanctioning%20Study%20a%20comparison%20on%20restorative%20and%20traditional%20cautions.pdf>
Winterdyk, John. 2015. Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (CRC Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Young, Susan, and others. 2013a. ‘The Effectiveness of Police Custody Assessments in Identifying Suspects with Intellectual Disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’, BMC Medicine, 11.1, doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-248
——, and others. 2013b. ‘The Effectiveness of Police Custody Assessments in Identifying Suspects with Intellectual Disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’, BMC Medicine, 11.1, doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-248
Young, Tara. 2011a. ‘In Search of the “shemale” Ganster’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge)
——. 2011b. ‘In Search of the “shemale” Ganster’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge)
Youth Justice Board. 2004. Sustaining the Success: Extending the Guidance - Establishing Youth Offending Teams <http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Sustaining%20the%20Success.pdf>
——. 2009. Girls and Offending – Patterns, Perceptions and Interventions <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/354833/yjb-girls-offending.pdf>
——. n.d.-a. ‘Groups, Gangs and Weapons (Full Report)’ <http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/en-gb/scripts/prodView.asp?idproduct=342&eP=>
—— (ed.). n.d.-b. Youth Survey 2009 <http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/2198/1/Ipsos%20MORI%20Youth%20Survey%202009.pdf>
Youth Justice Statistics 2014/2015. 2016a. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/495708/youth-justice-statistics-2014-to-2015.pdf>
——. 2016b. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/495708/youth-justice-statistics-2014-to-2015.pdf>
Zahn, M. A., and others. 2009. ‘Determining What Works for Girls in the Juvenile Justice System: A Summary of Evaluation Evidence’, Crime & Delinquency, 55.2, pp. 266–93, doi:10.1177/0011128708330649
