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‘———’. 2014b. <https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=5th%20report%20uncrc%20equality%20and%20human>
Arthur, Raymond. 2010. Young Offenders and the Law: How the Law Responds to Youth Offending (Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge)
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Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales. 1996. Misspent Youth: Young People and Crime (London: The Commission)
Bateman, T. 2012. ‘Who Pulled the Plug? Towards an Explanation of the Fall in Child Imprisonment in England and Wales’, Youth Justice, 12.1: 36–52 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225411435616>
———. 2015. ‘Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
Bateman, Tim. 2015. Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses, Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
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Bowling, Ben, and Coretta Phillips. 2007a. ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’, Modern Law Review, 70 <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&div=60&start_page=936&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults>
———. 2007b. ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’, Modern Law Review, 70 <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&div=60&start_page=936&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults>
Braithwaite, John. 1989. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
‘Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’. 2015. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119200607/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf>
Briggs, Daniel. 2013a. ‘Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service’, Youth Justice, 13.1: 17–30 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480212474732>
———. 2013b. ‘Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service’, Youth Justice, 13.1: 17–30 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1365480212474732>
Brookman, Fiona, and Harriet Pierpoint. 2003a. ‘Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and Remand Prisoners’ <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf>
———. 2003b. ‘Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and Remand Prisoners’ <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf>
Brotherton, David. 2015. Youth Street Gangs: A Critical Appraisal (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2034079>
Brown, David C., T. Ellis, Karen Larcombe, and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Planning Unit. 1992a. Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice (London: H.M.S.O)
———. 1992b. Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice (London: H.M.S.O)
Brown, Sheila. 2005a. Understanding Youth and Crime, 2nd ed (Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898>
———. 2005b. Understanding Youth and Crime, 2nd ed (Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898>
Bucke, Tom, David C. Brown, and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate. 1997. In Police Custody: Police Powers and Suspects’ Rights under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice (London: Home Office)
Buckels, Erin E., Paul D. Trapnell, and Delroy L. Paulhus. 2014. ‘Trolls Just Want to Have Fun’, Personality and Individual Differences, 67: 97–102 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.016>
Burnett, R., and C. Appleton. 2004. ‘Joined-Up Services to Tackle Youth Crime: A Case-Study in England’, British Journal of Criminology, 44.1: 34–54 <https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/44.1.34>
Case, S., and K. Haines. 2015a. ‘Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate’, Youth Justice, 15.3: 226–39 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414563154>
———. 2015b. ‘Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate’, Youth Justice, 15.3: 226–39 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414563154>
Case, Stephen. 2016a. ‘Negative Youth Justice: Creating the Youth Crime “Problem”’ <http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/>
———. 2016b. ‘Negative Youth Justice: Creating the Youth Crime “Problem”’ <http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/>
———. 2016c. ‘Positive Youth Justice: Solving the Youth Crime “problem” with Children First Solutions’ <http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715>
———. 2016d. ‘Positive Youth Justice: Solving the Youth Crime “problem” with Children First Solutions’ <http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715>
Case, Stephen, and Kevin Haines. 2015. ‘Risk Management and Early Intervention: A Critical Analysis’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
Cavadino, Michael, James Dignan, and George Mair. 2013. The Penal System: An Introduction, 5th ed (London: SAGE)
Cesaroni, C., S. Downing, and S. Alvi. 2012. ‘Bullying Enters the 21st Century? Turning a Critical Eye to Cyber-Bullying Research’, Youth Justice, 12.3: 199–211 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225412459837>
‘Chapter 3: Experiences of Crime Among 10 to 15 Year Olds’. 2014a. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
‘———’. 2014b. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
‘———’. 2014c. <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
Chesney-Lind, Meda, Randall G. Shelden, and ebrary. 2014. Girls, Delinquency, and Juvenile Justice, 4th ed (Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley & Sons) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1563058>
Clarke, John, Janet Newman, and ebrary, Inc. 1997. The Managerial State: Power, Politics and Ideology in the Remaking of Social Welfare (London: SAGE Publications) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1024075>
‘Clinks Website’. [n.d.]. <http://www.clinks.org/>
Cohen, Albert Kircidel. 1955. Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang (New York: Free Press)
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———. 2011a. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015>
———. 2011b. Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers (London: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015>
Corston, Baroness Jean. 2007. ‘The Corston Report’ <http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf>
Crawford, A., Adam Crawford, and Tim Newburn. 2002. ‘Recent Developments in Restorative Justice for Young People in England and Wales: Community Participation and Representation’, British Journal of Criminology, 42.3: 476–95 <https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/42.3.476>
Cunneen, C., and B. Goldson. 2015. ‘Restorative Justice? A Critical Analysis’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
‘D. Lammy (2016) My Review of BAME Representation in the Criminal Justice System – Speech. Available at: Https://Www.Gov.Uk/Government/Speeches/My-Review-of-Bame-Representation-in-the-Criminal-Justice-’. [n.d.].
Daly, Kathleen. 2002. ‘Restorative Justice: The Real Story’, Punishment & Society, 4.1: 55–79 <https://doi.org/10.1177/14624740222228464>
———. 2006a. ‘The Limits of Restorative Justice’ <http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf>
———. 2006b. ‘The Limits of Restorative Justice’ <http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf>
Deakin, Jo. 2006a. ‘Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear’, Children <html_ent Glyph="@amp;" Ascii="&"/> Society, 20.5: 376–90 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00011.x>
———. 2006b. ‘Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear’, Children <html_ent Glyph="@amp;" Ascii="&"/> Society, 20.5: 376–90 <https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00011.x>
Dignan, J. 2007. ‘Juvenile Justice, Criminal Courts and Restorative Justice’, in Handbook of Restorative Justice (Cullompton [England]: Willan) <http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781843926191>
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Dünkel, Frieder, and F. Dunkel. 2014a. Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe: Current Situation and Reform Developments (Mönchengladbach: Forum Verlag Godesberg)
———. 2014b. Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe: Current Situation and Reform Developments (Mönchengladbach: Forum Verlag Godesberg)
‘Dying to Belong: An In-Depth Review of Street Gangs in Britain’. 2009a. <http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf>
‘———’. 2009b. <http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf>
Earle, R. 2001. ‘Creative Tensions? Young Offenders, Restorative Justice and the Introduction of Referral Orders’, Youth Justice, 1.3: 3–13 <https://doi.org/10.1177/147322540100100302>
‘Ending Gang and Youth Violence Programme Annual Report 2014/2015’. 2015a. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412233/Ending_gang_and_youth_violence_2_.pdf>
‘———’. 2015b. <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412233/Ending_gang_and_youth_violence_2_.pdf>
Equality and Human Rights Commission. 2010. ‘Stop and Think: A Critical Review of the Use of Stop and Search Powers in England and Wales’ <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/raceinbritain/ehrc_stop_and_search_report.pdf>
———. 2012. ‘Race Disproportionality in Stops and Searches under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994’ <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/bp_5_final.pdf>
Feeley, M., and J. Simon. 1994. ‘Actuarial Justice: The Emerging New Criminal Law’, in The Futures of Criminology (London: Sage)
Feilzer, M., and R. Hood. 2004. ‘Differences or Discrimination? The Summary of the Report on Minority Ethnic Young People in the Youth Justice System’ <http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Differences%20or%20Discrimination%20-%20Summary.pdf>
Feld, Barry C. 2013a. Kids, Cops, and Confessions: Inside the Interrogation Room (New York: New York University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773>
———. 2013b. Kids, Cops, and Confessions: Inside the Interrogation Room (New York: New York University Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773>
Fionda, Julia. 2005a. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Oxford: Hart)
———. 2005b. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Oxford: Hart)
———. 2005c. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Oxford: Hart)
———. 2005d. Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Oxford: Hart)
Fitzgerald, M. 2013. ‘Race, Ethnicity and Crime’, in Criminology, 3rd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Flood-Page, C., S. Campbell, V. Harrington, and J. Miller. 2000. ‘Youth Crime: Findings from the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyles Survey. Home Office Research Study No. 209’ <http://kb.keepbritaintidy.org/criminaldamage/publications/ylife.pdf>
Garland, David. 2001. The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Gavin Berman. 2012a. ‘The August 2011 Riots: A Statistical Summary’ <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099>
———. 2012b. ‘The August 2011 Riots: A Statistical Summary’ <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099>
Gelsthorpe, L., and V. Kemp. 2015. ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, in Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press), pp. 348–50 <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Gelsthorpe, Loraine, and Vicky Kemp. 2015a. ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, in Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
———. 2015b. ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, in Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Gelsthorpe, Loraine, and Alison Morris. 1994. ‘Juvenile Justice 1945-1992’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Gilroy, P. 1987. ‘The Myth of Black Criminality’, in Law, Order and the Authoritarian State: Readings in Critical Criminology (Milton Keynes: Open University Press)
‘Girls in the Criminal Justice System’. 2014a. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf>
‘———’. 2014b. <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf>
Goldson, B., and J. Muncie. 2015. ‘Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
Goldson, Barry. 2011a. ‘Youth in Crisis?’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (London: Routledge)
———. 2011b. Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (London: Routledge)
———. 2013. ‘“Unsafe, Unjust and Harmful to Wider Society”: Grounds for Raising the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales’, Youth Justice, 13.2: 111–30 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225413492054>
———. 2015. ‘The Circular Motions of Penal Politics and the Pervasive Irrationalities of Child Imprisonment’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
Goldson, Barry, and John Muncie. 2015a. ‘Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
———. 2015b. Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
Goshe, S. 2015a. ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’, Youth Justice, 15.1: 42–56 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414537930>
———. 2015b. ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’, Youth Justice, 15.1: 42–56 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414537930>
———. 2015c. ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’, Youth Justice, 15.1: 42–56 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414537930>
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———. 2012b. ‘Is the Scaled Approach a Failed Approach?’, Youth Justice, 12.3: 212–28 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225412461212>
Haines, K., and D. O’Mahoney. 2006. ‘Restorative Approaches, Young People and Youth Justice’, in Youth Crime and Justice: Critical Issues (London: Sage)
Haines, Kevin, and Stephen Case. 2015a. ‘Positive Youth Justice - Children First, Offenders Second’ <https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice>
———. 2015b. ‘Positive Youth Justice - Children First, Offenders Second’ <https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice>
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Hall, Stuart, Tony Jefferson, and MyiLibrary. 2006. Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain, 2nd ed (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=356177>
Hallsworth, S. 2014. ‘Gang Talking Criminologists: A Rejoinder to John Pitts’, Youth and Policy <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/hallsworth.pdf>
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Hallsworth, Simon. 2011a. ‘Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411>
———. 2011b. ‘Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry’, in Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Abingdon: Routledge) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411>
Hazel, N. 2008. ‘Cross-National Comparison of Youth Justice’ (London: YJB) <http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/7996/1/Cross_national_final.pdf>
Hazel, Neal, A. Hagell, and L. Brazier. 2002a. ‘Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System’ <http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8>
———. 2002b. ‘Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System’ <http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8>
Heidensohn, F., and M. Silvestri. 2012. ‘Gender and Crime’, in The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 5th ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Hendrick, H. 1997. ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present’, in Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood, 2nd ed (London: RoutledgeFalmer) <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780203362600>
———. 2015. ‘Histories of Youth Crime and Youth Justice’, in Youth Crime & Justice, 2nd ed (London: SAGE)
Hoare, J., J. Parfrement-Hopkins, J. Britton, A. Hall, M. Scribbins, and others. [n.d.]. ‘Children’s Experiences and Attitudes towards the Police, Personal Safety and Public Safety: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey’ <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf>
Hoare, Jacqueline, Jenny Parfrement-Hopkins, Andrew Britton, Philip Hall Hall Matthew Scribbins (Editor) and John Flatley (Editor), Matthew Scribbins, and others. 2011. ‘Children’s Experience and Attitudes towards the Police, Personal Safety and Public Spaces: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey Interviews with Children Aged 10 to 15’ <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf>
Hodgson, Jackie. 1997a. ‘Vulnerable Suspects and the Appropriate Adult’, Criminal Law Review: 785–95
———. 1997b. ‘Vulnerable Suspects and the Appropriate Adult’, Criminal Law Review: 785–95
Hodgson, Jackie, and Vicky Kemp. 2015. ‘Ensuring “Appropriate” Protections for Young Suspects’, in Interrogating Young Suspects : Procedural Safeguards from a Legal Perspective (Intersentia)
Hood, Roger, Great Britain. Commission for Racial Equality, and University of Oxford. Centre for Criminological Research. 1992. Race and Sentencing (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Hope, T. 2013. ‘What Do Crime Statistics Tell Us?’, in Criminology, 3rd ed (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
Ian Brownlee. 1998. ‘New Labour: New Penology? Punitive Rhetoric and the Limits of Managerialism in Criminal Justice Policy’, Journal of Law and Society, 25.3 (WileyCardiff UniversityCardiff University): 313–35 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410622?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John, Muncie. 2008a. ‘The “Punitive” Turn in Juvenile Justice: Cultures of Control and Rights Compliance in Western Europe and the USA’ <http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/>
———. 2008b. ‘The “Punitive” Turn in Juvenile Justice: Cultures of Control and Rights Compliance in Western Europe and the USA’ <http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/>
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Kelly, L., and V. Armitage. 2015a. ‘Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a “New Interventionist Diversion”?’, Youth Justice, 15.2: 117–33 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414558331>
———. 2015b. ‘Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a “New Interventionist Diversion”?’, Youth Justice, 15.2: 117–33 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225414558331>
Kemp, V., P. Pleasence, and N. J. Balmer. 2011. ‘Children, Young People and Requests for Police Station Legal Advice: 25 Years on from PACE’, Youth Justice, 11.1: 28–46 <https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225410394288>
Kemp, Vicky. 2012a. ‘Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report’ <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf>
———. 2012b. ‘Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report’ <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf>
———. 2013a. ‘“No Time for a Solicitor”: Implications for Delays on the Take-up of Legal Advice’, Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416>
———. 2013b. ‘“No Time for a Solicitor”: Implications for Delays on the Take-up of Legal Advice’, Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416>
———. 2014. ‘PACE, Performance Targets and Legal Protections’, Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=I72A8B6E0A59011E39EF1AE99BF0CD3E4>
Kemp, Vicky, and Nigel Balmer. 2008. ‘Criminal Defence Services: Users’ Perspectives: An Interim Report’ <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28249/>
Kemp, Vicky, and Jackie Hodgson. [n.d.]. ‘England and Wales: Empirical Findings’, in Interrogating Young Suspects: Procedural Safeguards from an Empirical Perspective, ed. by Miet Vanderhallen, Marc Van Oosterhout, Michele Panzavolta, and Dorris de Vocht (Cambridge, United Kingdom: Intersentia)
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