@book{Arthur_2010, address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon}, title={Young offenders and the law: how the law responds to youth offending}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Arthur, Raymond}, year={2010} }
@misc{1998, title={Briefing: Misspent Youth ’98}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20091009065536/audit-commission.gov.uk/products/national-report/7c38f5a0-c744-4362-a6c6-90a12d52258d/archive_misyth98.pdf}, author={Audit Commission}, year={1998} }
@book{Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales_1996, address={London}, title={Misspent youth: young people and crime}, volume={National report / Audit Commission}, publisher={The Commission}, author={Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales}, year={1996} }
@article{Bateman_2012, title={Who Pulled the Plug? Towards an Explanation of the Fall in Child Imprisonment in England and Wales}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1473225411435616}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Bateman, T.}, year={2012}, pages={36–52} }
@inbook{Bateman_2015a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Bateman, T.}, year={2015} }
@book{Bateman_2015b, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Trends in detected youth crime and contemporary state responses}, journal={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Bateman, Tim}, year={2015} }
@book{Best_Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Communications_2014, address={London}, title={Social media and criminal offences: 1st report of session 2014-15}, volume={HL Paper}, publisher={Stationery Office}, author={Best, Richard and Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Communications}, year={2014} }
@article{Bishop_2013, title={The art of trolling law enforcement: a review and model for implementing ‘flame trolling’ legislation enacted in Great Britain (1981–2012)}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/13600869.2013.796706}, number={3}, journal={International Review of Law, Computers & Technology}, author={Bishop, Jonathan}, year={2013}, month={Nov}, pages={301–318} }
@book{Bottomley_Pease_Open University_1986, address={Milton Keynes}, title={Crime and punishment: interpreting the data}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Bottomley, A. Keith and Pease, K. and Open University}, year={1986} }
@inbook{Bottoms_1974, address={London}, title={On the Decriminalisation of the English Juvenile Court}, booktitle={Crime, criminology and public policy: essays in honour of Sir Leon Radzinowicz}, publisher={Heinemann Educational}, author={Bottoms, Anthony}, year={1974} }
@article{Bowling, Ben_Phillips_2007a, title={Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search}, volume={70}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&div=60&start_page=936&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults}, journal={Modern Law Review}, author={Bowling, Ben and Phillips, Coretta}, year={2007} }
@article{Bowling, Ben_Phillips_2007b, title={Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search}, volume={70}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&div=60&start_page=936&collection=journals&set_as_cursor=0&men_tab=srchresults}, journal={Modern Law Review}, author={Bowling, Ben and Phillips, Coretta}, year={2007} }
@book{Braithwaite_1989, address={Cambridge}, title={Crime, shame, and reintegration}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Braithwaite, John}, year={1989} }
@article{Briggs_2013a, title={Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1365480212474732}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Briggs, Daniel}, year={2013}, pages={17–30} }
@article{Briggs_2013b, title={Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1365480212474732}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Briggs, Daniel}, year={2013}, pages={17–30} }
@article{Brookman_Pierpoint_2003a, title={Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and remand Prisoners}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf}, author={Brookman, Fiona and Pierpoint, Harriet}, year={2003} }
@article{Brookman_Pierpoint_2003b, title={Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and remand Prisoners}, url={http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf}, author={Brookman, Fiona and Pierpoint, Harriet}, year={2003} }
@book{Brotherton_2015, address={Abingdon}, title={Youth street gangs: a critical appraisal}, volume={New directions in critical criminology}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2034079}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Brotherton, David}, year={2015} }
@book{Brown_Ellis_Larcombe_Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Planning Unit_1992a, address={London}, title={Changing the code: police detention under the revised PACE codes of practice}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={H.M.S.O}, author={Brown, David C. and Ellis, T. and Larcombe, Karen and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Planning Unit}, year={1992} }
@book{Brown_Ellis_Larcombe_Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Planning Unit_1992b, address={London}, title={Changing the code: police detention under the revised PACE codes of practice}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={H.M.S.O}, author={Brown, David C. and Ellis, T. and Larcombe, Karen and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Planning Unit}, year={1992} }
@book{Brown_2005a, address={Maidenhead}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding Youth and Crime}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898}, publisher={McGraw-Hill Education}, author={Brown, Sheila}, year={2005} }
@book{Brown_2005b, address={Maidenhead}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Understanding Youth and Crime}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898}, publisher={McGraw-Hill Education}, author={Brown, Sheila}, year={2005} }
@book{Bucke_Brown_Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate_1997, address={London}, title={In police custody: police powers and suspects’ rights under the revised PACE codes of practice}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Bucke, Tom and Brown, David C. and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate}, year={1997} }
@article{Buckels_Trapnell_Paulhus_2014, title={Trolls just want to have fun}, volume={67}, DOI={10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.016}, journal={Personality and Individual Differences}, author={Buckels, Erin E. and Trapnell, Paul D. and Paulhus, Delroy L.}, year={2014}, month={Sep}, pages={97–102} }
@article{Burnett_Appleton_2004, title={Joined-Up Services to Tackle Youth Crime: A Case-Study in England}, volume={44}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/44.1.34}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Burnett, R. and Appleton, C.}, year={2004}, pages={34–54} }
@article{Case_Haines_2015a, title={Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414563154}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Case, S. and Haines, K.}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={226–239} }
@article{Case_Haines_2015b, title={Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414563154}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Case, S. and Haines, K.}, year={2015}, month={Dec}, pages={226–239} }
@misc{Case_2016a, title={Negative Youth Justice: Creating the youth crime ‘problem’}, url={http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/}, author={Case, Stephen}, year={2016} }
@misc{Case_2016b, title={Positive youth justice: Solving the youth crime ‘problem’ with children first solutions}, url={http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715}, author={Case, Stephen}, year={2016} }
@misc{Case_2016c, title={Positive youth justice: Solving the youth crime ‘problem’ with children first solutions}, url={http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715}, author={Case, Stephen}, year={2016} }
@misc{Case_2016d, title={Negative Youth Justice: Creating the youth crime ‘problem’}, url={http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/}, author={Case, Stephen}, year={2016} }
@inbook{Case_Haines_2015c, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Risk Management and Early Intervention: A Critical Analysis}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Case, Stephen and Haines, Kevin}, year={2015} }
@book{Cavadino_Dignan_Mair_2013, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={The penal system: an introduction}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cavadino, Michael and Dignan, James and Mair, George}, year={2013} }
@article{Cesaroni_Downing_Alvi_2012, title={Bullying Enters the 21st Century? Turning a Critical Eye to Cyber-bullying Research}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1473225412459837}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Cesaroni, C. and Downing, S. and Alvi, S.}, year={2012}, month={Dec}, pages={199–211} }
@book{Chesney-Lind_Shelden_ebrary_2014, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={4th ed}, title={Girls, delinquency, and juvenile justice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1563058}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons}, author={Chesney-Lind, Meda and Shelden, Randall G. and ebrary}, year={2014} }
@book{Clarke_Newman_ebrary, Inc_1997, address={London}, title={The managerial state: power, politics and ideology in the remaking of social welfare}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1024075}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Clarke, John and Newman, Janet and ebrary, Inc}, year={1997} }
@book{Cohen_1955, address={New York}, title={Delinquent boys: the culture of the gang}, publisher={Free Press}, author={Cohen, Albert Kircidel}, year={1955} }
@book{Cohen_1985, address={Cambridge}, title={Visions of social control: crime, punishment and classification}, publisher={Polity Press}, author={Cohen, Stanley}, year={1985} }
@book{Cohen_2011a, address={London}, title={Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the mods and rockers}, volume={Routledge classics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cohen, Stanley}, year={2011} }
@book{Cohen_2011b, address={London}, title={Folk devils and moral panics: the creation of the mods and rockers}, volume={Routledge classics}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Cohen, Stanley}, year={2011} }
@misc{Corston_2007, title={The Corston Report}, url={http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf}, author={Corston, Baroness Jean}, year={2007} }
@article{Crawford_Crawford_Newburn_2002, title={Recent Developments in Restorative Justice for Young People in England and Wales: Community Participation and Representation}, volume={42}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/42.3.476}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Crawford, A. and Crawford, Adam and Newburn, Tim}, year={2002}, pages={476–495} }
@inbook{Cunneen_Goldson_2015, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Restorative Justice? A Critical Analysis}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Cunneen, C. and Goldson, B.}, year={2015} }
@article{Daly_2002, title={Restorative justice: The real story}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1177/14624740222228464}, number={1}, journal={Punishment & Society}, author={Daly, Kathleen}, year={2002}, month={Jan}, pages={55–79} }
@misc{Daly_2006a, title={The Limits of Restorative Justice}, url={http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf}, author={Daly, Kathleen}, year={2006} }
@misc{Daly_2006b, title={The Limits of Restorative Justice}, url={http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf}, author={Daly, Kathleen}, year={2006} }
@article{Deakin_2006a, title={Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00011.x}, number={5}, journal={Children <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Society}, author={Deakin, Jo}, year={2006}, month={Nov}, pages={376–390} }
@article{Deakin_2006b, title={Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear}, volume={20}, DOI={10.1111/j.1099-0860.2006.00011.x}, number={5}, journal={Children <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Society}, author={Deakin, Jo}, year={2006}, month={Nov}, pages={376–390} }
@inbook{Dignan_2007, address={Cullompton [England]}, title={Juvenile Justice, Criminal Courts and Restorative Justice}, url={http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781843926191}, booktitle={Handbook of restorative justice}, publisher={Willan}, author={Dignan, J.}, year={2007} }
@book{Downes_1966, address={London}, title={The delinquent solution: a study in subcultural theory}, volume={International library of sociology and social reconstruction}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Downes, David M.}, year={1966} }
@book{Dünkel_Dunkel_2014a, address={Mönchengladbach}, title={Juvenile justice systems in Europe: current situation and reform developments}, volume={Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie}, publisher={Forum Verlag Godesberg}, author={Dünkel, Frieder and Dunkel, F.}, year={2014} }
@book{Dünkel_Dunkel_2014b, address={Mönchengladbach}, title={Juvenile justice systems in Europe: current situation and reform developments}, volume={Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie}, publisher={Forum Verlag Godesberg}, author={Dünkel, Frieder and Dunkel, F.}, year={2014} }
@article{Earle_2001, title={Creative Tensions? Young Offenders, Restorative Justice and the Introduction of Referral Orders}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1177/147322540100100302}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Earle, R.}, year={2001}, pages={3–13} }
@misc{2010, title={Stop and Think: A Critical Review of the Use of Stop and Search Powers in England and Wales}, url={http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/raceinbritain/ehrc_stop_and_search_report.pdf}, author={Equality and Human Rights Commission}, year={2010} }
@misc{2012, title={Race Disproportionality in Stops and Searches under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994}, url={http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/bp_5_final.pdf}, author={Equality and Human Rights Commission}, year={2012} }
@inbook{Feeley_Simon_1994, address={London}, title={Actuarial Justice: The Emerging New Criminal Law}, booktitle={The futures of criminology}, publisher={Sage}, author={Feeley, M. and Simon, J.}, year={1994} }
@misc{Feilzer_Hood_2004, title={Differences or Discrimination? The Summary of the Report on Minority Ethnic Young People in the Youth Justice System}, url={http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Differences%20or%20Discrimination%20-%20Summary.pdf}, author={Feilzer, M. and Hood, R.}, year={2004} }
@book{Feld_2013a, address={New York}, title={Kids, cops, and confessions: inside the interrogation room}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Feld, Barry C.}, year={2013} }
@book{Feld_2013b, address={New York}, title={Kids, cops, and confessions: inside the interrogation room}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773}, publisher={New York University Press}, author={Feld, Barry C.}, year={2013} }
@book{Fionda_2005a, address={Oxford}, title={Devils and angels: youth, policy and crime}, publisher={Hart}, author={Fionda, Julia}, year={2005} }
@book{Fionda_2005b, address={Oxford}, title={Devils and angels: youth, policy and crime}, publisher={Hart}, author={Fionda, Julia}, year={2005} }
@book{Fionda_2005c, address={Oxford}, title={Devils and angels: youth, policy and crime}, publisher={Hart}, author={Fionda, Julia}, year={2005} }
@book{Fionda_2005d, address={Oxford}, title={Devils and angels: youth, policy and crime}, publisher={Hart}, author={Fionda, Julia}, year={2005} }
@inbook{Fitzgerald_2013, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Race, Ethnicity and Crime}, booktitle={Criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fitzgerald, M.}, year={2013} }
@misc{Flood-Page_Campbell_Harrington_Miller_2000, title={Youth crime: Findings from the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyles Survey. Home Office Research Study No. 209}, url={http://kb.keepbritaintidy.org/criminaldamage/publications/ylife.pdf}, author={Flood-Page, C. and Campbell, S. and Harrington, V. and Miller, J.}, year={2000} }
@book{Garland_2001, address={Oxford}, title={The culture of control: crime and social order in contemporary society}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Garland, David}, year={2001} }
@article{Gavin Berman_2012a, title={The August 2011 riots: a statistical summary}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099}, author={Gavin Berman}, year={2012} }
@article{Gavin Berman_2012b, title={The August 2011 riots: a statistical summary}, url={http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099}, author={Gavin Berman}, year={2012} }
@inbook{Gelsthorpe_Kemp_2015a, address={Boca Raton, Fla}, title={Juvenile Justice: England and Wales}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451}, booktitle={Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends}, publisher={CRC Press}, author={Gelsthorpe, L. and Kemp, V.}, year={2015}, pages={348–350} }
@inbook{Gelsthorpe_Kemp_2015b, address={Boca Raton, Fla}, title={Juvenile Justice: England and Wales}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451}, booktitle={Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends}, publisher={CRC Press}, author={Gelsthorpe, Loraine and Kemp, Vicky}, year={2015} }
@inbook{Gelsthorpe_Kemp_2015c, address={Boca Raton, Fla}, title={Juvenile Justice: England and Wales}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451}, booktitle={Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends}, publisher={CRC Press}, author={Gelsthorpe, Loraine and Kemp, Vicky}, year={2015} }
@inbook{Gelsthorpe_Morris_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Juvenile Justice 1945-1992}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Gelsthorpe, Loraine and Morris, Alison}, year={1994} }
@inbook{Gilroy_1987, address={Milton Keynes}, title={The Myth of Black Criminality}, booktitle={Law, order and the authoritarian state: readings in critical criminology}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Gilroy, P.}, year={1987} }
@inbook{Goldson_Muncie_2015a, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Goldson, B. and Muncie, J.}, year={2015} }
@inbook{Goldson_2011a, address={London}, title={Youth in Crisis?}, booktitle={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Goldson, Barry}, year={2011} }
@book{Goldson_2011b, address={London}, title={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Goldson, Barry}, year={2011} }
@article{Goldson_2013, title={‘Unsafe, Unjust and Harmful to Wider Society’: Grounds for Raising the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1177/1473225413492054}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Goldson, Barry}, year={2013}, pages={111–130} }
@inbook{Goldson_2015, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The circular motions of penal politics and the pervasive irrationalities of child imprisonment}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Goldson, Barry}, year={2015} }
@book{Goldson_Muncie_2015b, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Goldson, Barry and Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@inbook{Goldson_Muncie_2015c, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Goldson, Barry and Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@article{Goshe_2015a, title={Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414537930}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Goshe, S.}, year={2015}, pages={42–56} }
@article{Goshe_2015b, title={Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414537930}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Goshe, S.}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={42–56} }
@article{Goshe_2015c, title={Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414537930}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Goshe, S.}, year={2015}, month={Apr}, pages={42–56} }
@misc{Graham_Bowling, title={Young people and crime. Home Office Research Study No. 145}, url={http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/17550/1/a3814uab.pdf}, author={Graham, J. and Bowling, B.} }
@misc{Great Britain. Home Office_1997, address={London}, title={No more excuses: a new approach to tackling youth crime in England and Wales}, volume={Cm}, publisher={Stationery Office}, author={Great Britain. Home Office and Home Office}, year={1997} }
@article{Haines_Case_2012a, title={Is the Scaled Approach a Failed Approach?}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1473225412461212}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Haines, K. and Case, S.}, year={2012}, pages={212–228} }
@article{Haines_Case_2012b, title={Is the Scaled Approach a Failed Approach?}, volume={12}, DOI={10.1177/1473225412461212}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Haines, K. and Case, S.}, year={2012}, pages={212–228} }
@inbook{Haines_O’Mahoney_2006, address={London}, title={Restorative Approaches, Young People and Youth Justice}, booktitle={Youth crime and justice: critical issues}, publisher={Sage}, author={Haines, K. and O’Mahoney, D.}, year={2006} }
@misc{Haines_Case_2015a, title={Positive youth justice - Children first, offenders second}, url={https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice}, author={Haines, Kevin and Case, Stephen}, year={2015} }
@misc{Haines_Case_2015b, title={Positive youth justice - Children first, offenders second}, url={https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice}, author={Haines, Kevin and Case, Stephen}, year={2015} }
@book{Haines_Drakeford_1998, address={Basingstoke}, title={Young people and youth justice}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Haines, Kevin and Drakeford, Mark}, year={1998} }
@book{Hall_1978, address={London}, title={Policing the crisis: mugging, the state, and law and order}, volume={Critical social studies}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Hall, Stuart}, year={1978} }
@book{Hall_Jefferson_MyiLibrary_2006, address={Abingdon}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Resistance through rituals: youth subcultures in post-war Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=356177}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hall, Stuart and Jefferson, Tony and MyiLibrary}, year={2006} }
@article{Hallsworth_2014, title={Gang Talking Criminologists: A Rejoinder to John Pitts}, url={http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/hallsworth.pdf}, journal={Youth and Policy}, author={Hallsworth, S.}, year={2014} }
@misc{Hallsworth_Brotherton_2011, title={Urban Disorder and Gangs: A Critique and a Warning}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/UrbanDisorderandGangs-2011.pdf}, author={Hallsworth, S. and Brotherton, D.}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Hallsworth_2011a, address={Abingdon}, title={Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411}, booktitle={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hallsworth, Simon}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Hallsworth_2011b, address={Abingdon}, title={Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411}, booktitle={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Hallsworth, Simon}, year={2011} }
@misc{Hazel_2008, address={London}, title={Cross-National Comparison of Youth Justice}, url={http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/7996/1/Cross_national_final.pdf}, publisher={YJB}, author={Hazel, N.}, year={2008} }
@misc{Hazel_Hagell_Brazier_2002a, title={Young Offenders’ Perceptions of their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System}, url={http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8}, author={Hazel, Neal and Hagell, A. and Brazier, L.}, year={2002} }
@misc{Hazel_Hagell_Brazier_2002b, title={Young Offenders’ Perceptions of their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System}, url={http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8}, author={Hazel, Neal and Hagell, A. and Brazier, L.}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Heidensohn_Silvestri_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={Gender and Crime}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Heidensohn, F. and Silvestri, M.}, year={2012} }
@inbook{Hendrick_1997, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Constructions and Reconstructions of British childhood: an Interpretative Survey, 1800 to the Present}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780203362600}, booktitle={Constructing and reconstructing childhood: contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood}, publisher={RoutledgeFalmer}, author={Hendrick, H.}, year={1997} }
@inbook{Hendrick_2015, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Histories of Youth Crime and Youth Justice}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Hendrick, H.}, year={2015} }
@misc{Hoare_Parfrement-Hopkins_Britton_Hall_Scribbins_Flatley, title={Children’s experiences and attitudes towards the police, personal safety and public safety: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf}, author={Hoare, J. and Parfrement-Hopkins, J. and Britton, J. and Hall, A. and Scribbins, M. and Flatley, J.} }
@misc{Hoare_Parfrement-Hopkins_Britton_Hall_Scribbins_Flatley_2011, title={Children’s experience and attitudes towards the police, personal safety and public spaces: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey interviews with children aged 10 to 15}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf}, author={Hoare, Jacqueline and Parfrement-Hopkins, Jenny and Britton, Andrew and Hall, Philip Hall, Matthew Scribbins (Editor) and John Flatley (Editor) and Scribbins, Matthew and Flatley, John}, year={2011} }
@article{Hodgson_1997a, title={Vulnerable suspects and the appropriate adult}, number={11}, journal={criminal Law Review}, author={Hodgson, Jackie}, year={1997}, pages={785–795} }
@article{Hodgson_1997b, title={Vulnerable suspects and the appropriate adult}, number={11}, journal={criminal Law Review}, author={Hodgson, Jackie}, year={1997}, pages={785–795} }
@inbook{Hodgson_Kemp_2015, title={Ensuring ‘Appropriate’ Protections for Young Suspects}, booktitle={Interrogating young suspects : procedural safeguards from a legal perspective}, publisher={Intersentia}, author={Hodgson, Jackie and Kemp, Vicky}, year={2015} }
@book{Hood_Great Britain. Commission for Racial Equality_University of Oxford. Centre for Criminological Research_1992, address={Oxford}, title={Race and sentencing}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Hood, Roger and Great Britain. Commission for Racial Equality and University of Oxford. Centre for Criminological Research}, year={1992} }
@inbook{Hope_2013, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={What do Crime Statistics Tell Us?}, booktitle={Criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hope, T.}, year={2013} }
@article{Ian Brownlee_1998, title={New Labour: New Penology? Punitive Rhetoric and the Limits of Managerialism in Criminal Justice Policy}, volume={25}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410622?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Law and Society}, publisher={WileyCardiff UniversityCardiff University}, author={Ian Brownlee}, year={1998}, pages={313–335} }
@article{John_2008a, title={The ‘punitive’ turn in juvenile justice: cultures of control and rights compliance in western Europe and the USA}, url={http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/}, author={John, Muncie}, year={2008} }
@article{John_2008b, title={The ‘punitive’ turn in juvenile justice: cultures of control and rights compliance in western Europe and the USA}, url={http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/}, author={John, Muncie}, year={2008} }
@article{JOHN PRATT_1989, title={CORPORATISM: THE THIRD MODEL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE}, volume={29}, url={https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638362}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={JOHN PRATT}, year={1989}, pages={236–254} }
@book{Johnstone_Van Ness_2007, address={Cullompton [England]}, title={Handbook of restorative justice}, url={http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781843926191}, publisher={Willan}, author={Johnstone, Gerry and Van Ness, Daniel W.}, year={2007} }
@book{Jones_MacLean_Young_Islington (London, England). Borough Council_1986, address={Aldershot}, title={The Islington crime survey: crime, victimization and policing in inner-city London}, publisher={Gower}, author={Jones, Trevor and MacLean, Brian and Young, Jock and Islington (London, England). Borough Council}, year={1986} }
@article{Kelly_Armitage_2015a, title={Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a ‘New Interventionist Diversion’?}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414558331}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Kelly, L. and Armitage, V.}, year={2015}, pages={117–133} }
@article{Kelly_Armitage_2015b, title={Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a ‘New Interventionist Diversion’?}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414558331}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Kelly, L. and Armitage, V.}, year={2015}, pages={117–133} }
@article{Kemp_Pleasence_Balmer_2011, title={Children, Young People and Requests for Police Station Legal Advice: 25 years on from PACE}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1473225410394288}, number={1}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Kemp, V. and Pleasence, P. and Balmer, N. J.}, year={2011}, pages={28–46} }
@misc{Kemp_2012a, title={Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report}, url={http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf}, author={Kemp, Vicky}, year={2012} }
@misc{Kemp_2012b, title={Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report}, url={http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf}, author={Kemp, Vicky}, year={2012} }
@article{Kemp_2013a, title={‘No time for a solicitor’: implications for delays on the take-up of legal advice}, url={http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Kemp, Vicky}, year={2013} }
@article{Kemp_2013b, title={‘No time for a solicitor’: implications for delays on the take-up of legal advice}, url={http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Kemp, Vicky}, year={2013} }
@article{Kemp_2014, title={PACE, performance targets and legal protections}, url={http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&linktype=ref&context=24&crumb-action=replace&docguid=I72A8B6E0A59011E39EF1AE99BF0CD3E4}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Kemp, Vicky}, year={2014} }
@misc{Kemp_Balmer_2008, title={Criminal defence services: users’ perspectives: an interim report}, url={http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28249/}, author={Kemp, Vicky and Balmer, Nigel}, year={2008} }
@inbook{Kemp_Hodgson, address={Cambridge, United Kingdom}, title={England and Wales: Empirical Findings}, volume={Maastricht series in human rights}, booktitle={Interrogating young suspects: procedural safeguards from an empirical perspective}, publisher={Intersentia}, author={Kemp, Vicky and Hodgson, Jackie}, editor={Vanderhallen, Miet and Van Oosterhout, Marc and Panzavolta, Michele and de Vocht, Dorris} }
@misc{Kemp_Sorsby_Liddle_Merrington_2002, title={Assessing_Responses_to_Youth_Offending_in_Northamptonshire}, url={http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.597.248&rep=rep1&type=pdf}, author={Kemp, Vicky and Sorsby, Angela and Liddle, Mark and Merrington, Simon}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Kirton_2013, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Young People and Crime}, booktitle={Criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kirton, D.}, year={2013} }
@misc{Kjartan Páll Sveinsson, title={Criminal Justice v. Racial Justice}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/CriminalJusticeVRacialJustice-2012.pdf}, author={Kjartan Páll Sveinsson, Kjartan Páll} }
@misc{Kjartan Páll Sveinsson, title={Criminal Justice v. Racial Justice}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/CriminalJusticeVRacialJustice-2012.pdf}, author={Kjartan Páll Sveinsson, Kjartan Páll} }
@phdthesis{Lacey_2012a, title={Youth justice in England and Wales: exploring young offenders’ perceptions of restorative and procedural justice in the referral order process}, url={http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/}, author={Lacey, Lauren}, year={2012} }
@misc{Lacey_2012b, title={Youth justice in England and Wales: exploring young offenders’ perceptions of restorative and procedural justice in the referral order process}, url={http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/}, author={Lacey, Lauren}, year={2012} }
@phdthesis{Lacey_2012c, title={Youth justice in England and Wales: exploring young offenders’ perceptions of restorative and procedural justice in the referral order process}, url={http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/}, author={Lacey, Lauren}, year={2012} }
@book{M._D._M._M._2015, address={Cambridge}, title={Interrogating young suspects: procedural safeguards from a legal perspective}, volume={Maastricht series in human rights}, publisher={Intersentia}, author={M., Panzavolta and D., Vocht and M., Oosterhout and M., Vanderhallen}, year={2015} }
@book{Macpherson_Cook_Sentamu_Stone_Great Britain. Home Office_1999, address={London}, title={The Stephen Lawrence inquiry}, volume={Cm}, publisher={Stationery Office}, author={Macpherson, William and Cook, Tom and Sentamu, John and Stone, Richard and Great Britain. Home Office}, year={1999} }
@inbook{Magery_2002, address={London}, title={The Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Early Nineteenth-Century England}, booktitle={Youth justice: critical readings}, publisher={SAGE in association with the Open University}, author={Magery, S.}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Maguire_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={Criminal Statistics and the Construction of Crime}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Maguire, M.}, year={2012} }
@book{Maguire_Morgan_Reiner_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={The Oxford Handbook of Criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Maguire, Mike and Morgan, Rod and Reiner, Robert}, year={2012} }
@misc{May_Gyateng_Hough, title={Differential Treatment in the Youth Justice System}, url={http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/differential_treatment_in_the_youth_justice_system_final.pdf}, author={May, Tiggey and Gyateng, Tracey and Hough, Mike} }
@misc{May_Gyateng_Hough, title={Differential Treatment in the Youth Justice System}, url={http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/differential_treatment_in_the_youth_justice_system_final.pdf}, author={May, Tiggey and Gyateng, Tracey and Hough, Mike} }
@inbook{McAra_S_2015, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Case for Diversion and Minimum Necessary Intervention}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={McAra, L. and S, McVie}, year={2015} }
@inbook{McAra_McVie_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={‘Critical debates in developmental and life-course criminology’}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McAra, Lesley and McVie, Susan}, year={2012} }
@book{McConville_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Standing accused: the organisation and practices of criminal defence lawyers in Britain}, volume={Oxford monographs on criminal law and justice}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={McConville, Michael}, year={1994} }
@book{McGuire_1995, address={Chichester}, title={What works: reducing reoffending : guidelines from research and practice}, volume={Wiley series in offender rehabilitation}, publisher={John Wiley & Sons}, author={McGuire, James}, year={1995} }
@article{MCLAUGHLIN_MUNCIE_HUGHES_2001, title={The Permanent Revolution:: New Labour, New Public Management and the Modernization of Criminal Justice}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1177/1466802501001003003}, number={3}, journal={Criminology and Criminal Justice}, author={MCLAUGHLIN, E. and MUNCIE, J. and HUGHES, G.}, year={2001}, month={Aug}, pages={301–318} }
@article{Medford_Gudjonsson_Pearse_2003a, title={The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1348/135532503322363022}, number={2}, journal={Legal and Criminological Psychology}, author={Medford, Sarah and Gudjonsson, Gisli H. and Pearse, John}, year={2003}, month={Sep}, pages={253–266} }
@article{Medford_Gudjonsson_Pearse_2003b, title={The efficacy of the appropriate adult safeguard during police interviewing}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1348/135532503322363022}, number={2}, journal={Legal and Criminological Psychology}, author={Medford, Sarah and Gudjonsson, Gisli H. and Pearse, John}, year={2003}, month={Sep}, pages={253–266} }
@misc{2014a, title={Statistics on Women and the Criminal Justice System 2013}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/380090/women-cjs-2013.pdf}, author={Ministry of Justice}, year={2014} }
@misc{2015, title={Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2014}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/480250/bulletin.pdf}, author={Ministry of Justice}, year={2015} }
@misc{2013, title={Modern Youth Offending Partnerships}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/319291/youth-offending-partnerships-guidance.pdf}, author={Ministry of Justice and Youth Justice Board}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Morgan_Newburn_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={Youth crime and justice: rediscovering devolution, discretion and diversion?}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Morgan, Rod and Newburn, Tim}, year={2012} }
@book{Morris_Maxwell_2001, address={Oxford}, title={Restorative justice for juveniles: conferencing, mediation and circles}, publisher={Hart}, author={Morris, Allison and Maxwell, Gabrielle M.}, year={2001} }
@article{Muncie_1999, title={Institutionalized intolerance: youth justice and the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1177/026101839901900202}, number={2}, journal={Critical Social Policy}, author={Muncie, J.}, year={1999}, month={May}, pages={147–175} }
@article{Muncie_2011a, title={Illusions Of Difference: Comparative Youth Justice in the Devolved United Kingdom}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azq062}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Muncie, J.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={40–57} }
@article{Muncie_2011b, title={Illusions Of Difference: Comparative Youth Justice in the Devolved United Kingdom}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azq062}, number={1}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Muncie, J.}, year={2011}, month={Jan}, pages={40–57} }
@book{Muncie_2015a, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015b, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and Crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015c, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015d, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015e, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015f, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015g, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015h, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015i, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_2015j, address={London}, edition={4th ed}, title={Youth and crime}, publisher={SAGE Publications}, author={Muncie, John}, year={2015} }
@book{Muncie_Goldson_2006, address={London}, title={Comparative youth justice: critical issues}, publisher={Sage Publications}, author={Muncie, John and Goldson, Barry}, year={2006} }
@book{Muncie_Hughes_McLaughlin_Open University_2002, address={London}, title={Youth justice: critical readings}, publisher={SAGE in association with the Open University}, author={Muncie, John and Hughes, Gordon and McLaughlin, Eugene and Open University}, year={2002} }
@inbook{Newburn_1997, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Youth, Crime and Justice}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Newburn, T.}, year={1997}, pages={613–625} }
@book{Newburn_Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate_2002a, address={London}, title={The introduction of referral orders into the youth justice system: final report}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Newburn, Tim and Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate}, year={2002} }
@book{Newburn_Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate_2002b, address={London}, title={The introduction of referral orders into the youth justice system: final report}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Newburn, Tim and Great Britain. Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate}, year={2002} }
@article{Newbury_2011a, title={‘I Would Have Been Able to Hear What They Think’: Tensions in Achieving Restorative Outcomes in the English Youth Justice System}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1473225411420531}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Newbury, A.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={250–265} }
@article{Newbury_2011b, title={‘I Would Have Been Able to Hear What They Think’: Tensions in Achieving Restorative Outcomes in the English Youth Justice System}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1473225411420531}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Newbury, A.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={250–265} }
@inbook{Padfield_Maguire_Morgan_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={Out of Court, Out of Sight: Criminal Sanctions and Non-judicial Decision-Making’}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Padfield, Nicola and Maguire, Mike and Morgan, Rod}, year={2012} }
@misc{Peacock_2014a, title={Britain’s gangster girls: The dark side of female empowerment: The rise of women and females running gangs - Telegraph}, url={http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10857716/Britains-gangster-girls-The-dark-side-of-female-empowerment-The-rise-of-women-and-females-running-gangs.html}, author={Peacock, Louisa}, year={2014} }
@misc{Peacock_2014b, title={Britain’s gangster girls: The dark side of female empowerment: The rise of women and females running gangs - Telegraph}, url={http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10857716/Britains-gangster-girls-The-dark-side-of-female-empowerment-The-rise-of-women-and-females-running-gangs.html}, author={Peacock, Louisa}, year={2014} }
@inbook{Pearson_1994a, address={Oxford}, title={Youth, Crime and Society}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Pearson, G.}, year={1994}, pages={1163–1175} }
@inbook{Pearson_1994b, address={Oxford}, title={Youth, Crime and Society}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Pearson, G.}, year={1994}, pages={1176–1185} }
@book{Pearson_1983, address={London}, title={Hooligan: a history of respectable fears}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Pearson, Geoffrey}, year={1983} }
@inbook{Phillips_Bowling_2012, address={Oxford}, edition={5th ed}, title={Ethnicities, Racism, Crime, and Criminal Justice}, booktitle={The Oxford handbook of criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Phillips, C. and Bowling, B.}, year={2012} }
@book{Phillips_Brown_Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate_1998, address={London}, title={Entry into the criminal justice system: a survey of police arrests and their outcomes}, volume={Home Office research study}, publisher={Home Office}, author={Phillips, Coretta and Brown, David C. and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate}, year={1998} }
@misc{Phippen_2009, title={Sharing personal images and videos among young people}, url={http://www.blackpoollscb.org.uk/contents/documents/sexting-detail.pdf}, author={Phippen, Andy}, year={2009} }
@misc{Pierpoint_2008a, title={Quickening the PACE? the use of volunteers as appropriate adults in England and Wales}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10439460802094678}, author={Pierpoint, Harriet}, year={2008} }
@misc{Pierpoint_2008b, title={Quickening the PACE? the use of volunteers as appropriate adults in England and Wales}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10439460802094678}, author={Pierpoint, Harriet}, year={2008} }
@book{Pitts_2011a, address={London}, title={Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pitts, John}, year={2011} }
@book{Pitts_2011b, address={London}, title={Reluctant gangsters: the changing face of youth crime}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Pitts, John}, year={2011} }
@article{Pitts_2012a, title={Reluctant Criminologists: Criminology, Ideology and the Violent Youth Gang}, volume={109}, url={http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pitts_reluctant_criminologists.pdf}, journal={Youth & Policy}, author={Pitts, John}, year={2012} }
@article{Pitts_2012b, title={Reluctant Criminologists: Criminology, Ideology and the Violent Youth Gang}, volume={109}, url={http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pitts_reluctant_criminologists.pdf}, journal={Youth & Policy}, author={Pitts, John}, year={2012} }
@book{Platt_1969, address={Chicago}, title={The child savers: the invention of delinquency}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Platt, Anthony M.}, year={1969} }
@article{Pleasence_Kemp_Balmer_2011, title={The Justice Lottery? Police Station Advice 25 Years on from PACE}, volume={1}, journal={Criminal Law Review}, author={Pleasence, P. and Kemp, V. and Balmer, N.}, year={2011}, pages={3–18} }
@article{Quinn_Jackson_2006a, title={Of Rights and Roles: Police Interviews with Young Suspects in Northern Ireland}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azl043}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Quinn, K. and Jackson, J.}, year={2006}, month={Jun}, pages={234–255} }
@article{Quinn_Jackson_2006b, title={Of Rights and Roles: Police Interviews with Young Suspects in Northern Ireland}, volume={47}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azl043}, number={2}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Quinn, K. and Jackson, J.}, year={2006}, month={Jun}, pages={234–255} }
@misc{Radford et al._2011a, title={Child Abuse and Neglect in the UK Today.}, url={https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/research-reports/child-abuse-neglect-uk-today-research-report.pdf}, author={Radford et al., L.}, year={2011} }
@misc{Radford et al._2011b, title={Child Abuse and Neglect in the UK Today.}, url={https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/research-reports/child-abuse-neglect-uk-today-research-report.pdf}, author={Radford et al., L.}, year={2011} }
@article{Raine_Willson_1997, title={Beyond Managerialism in Criminal Justice}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2311.00040}, number={1}, journal={The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice}, author={Raine, John W. and Willson, Michael J.}, year={1997}, month={Feb}, pages={80–95} }
@book{Rap_Weijers_MyiLibrary_2014, address={The Hague}, title={The effective youth court: juvenile justice procedures in Europe}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1922216}, publisher={Eleven International Publishing}, author={Rap, Stephanie and Weijers, Ido and MyiLibrary}, year={2014} }
@misc{Roe_Ashe_2008, title={Young people and crime: findings from the 2006 Offending, Crime and Justice Survey}, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110218135832/rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs08/hosb0908.pdf}, author={Roe, S. and Ashe, J.}, year={2008} }
@misc{Rollock, title={The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry 10 Years On}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/StephenLawrenceInquiryReport-2009.pdf}, author={Rollock, Nicola} }
@misc{Rollock, title={The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry 10 Years On}, url={http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/StephenLawrenceInquiryReport-2009.pdf}, author={Rollock, Nicola} }
@book{Rutter_Giller_Hagell_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Antisocial behavior by young people}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Rutter, Michael and Giller, Henri and Hagell, Ann}, year={1998} }
@misc{Shapland et al._2007a, title={Restorative Justice: the views of victims and offenders}, url={http://www.restorativejusticescotland.org.uk/Restorative-Justice.pdf}, author={Shapland et al., Joanna}, year={2007} }
@misc{Shapland et al._2007b, title={Restorative Justice: the views of victims and offenders}, url={http://www.restorativejusticescotland.org.uk/Restorative-Justice.pdf}, author={Shapland et al., Joanna}, year={2007} }
@inbook{Sharpe_Gelsthorpe_2015, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Girls, Crime and Justice}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Sharpe, G. and Gelsthorpe, L.}, year={2015} }
@book{Sharpe_2012, address={Abingdon}, title={Offending girls: young women and youth justice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=957093}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Sharpe, Gilly}, year={2012} }
@book{Sharpe_2013, address={Abingdon}, title={Offending girls: young women and youth justice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=957093}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Sharpe, Gilly}, year={2013} }
@misc{Sherman_Balck_2015a, title={Gender Injustice}, url={http://nationalcrittenton.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/GenderInjustice_exec_summary.pdf}, author={Sherman, F. and Balck, A.}, year={2015} }
@misc{Sherman_Balck_2015b, title={Gender Injustice}, url={http://nationalcrittenton.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/GenderInjustice_exec_summary.pdf}, author={Sherman, F. and Balck, A.}, year={2015} }
@misc{Sherman_Strang_2007a, title={Restorative Justice: The Evidence}, url={http://www.iirp.edu/pdf/RJ_full_report.pdf}, author={Sherman, Lawrence and Strang, Heather}, year={2007} }
@misc{Sherman_Strang_2007b, title={Restorative Justice: The Evidence}, url={http://www.iirp.edu/pdf/RJ_full_report.pdf}, author={Sherman, Lawrence and Strang, Heather}, year={2007} }
@article{Skinns_2009a, title={‘I’m a Detainee; Get Me Out of Here’: Predictors of Access to Custodial Legal Advice in Public and Privatized Police Custody Areas in England and Wales}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azp002}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Skinns, L.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={399–417} }
@article{Skinns_2009b, title={‘I’m a Detainee; Get Me Out of Here’: Predictors of Access to Custodial Legal Advice in Public and Privatized Police Custody Areas in England and Wales}, volume={49}, DOI={10.1093/bjc/azp002}, number={3}, journal={British Journal of Criminology}, author={Skinns, L.}, year={2009}, month={Jan}, pages={399–417} }
@book{Smart_2013a, address={London}, title={Women, crime and criminology: a feminist critique}, volume={Routledge revivals}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474852}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smart, Carol}, year={2013} }
@book{Smart_2013b, address={London}, title={Women, crime and criminology: a feminist critique}, volume={Routledge revivals}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474852}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smart, Carol}, year={2013} }
@book{Smith_2010, address={London}, title={A new response to youth crime}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smith, David John}, year={2010} }
@article{Smith_2014a, title={Re-inventing Diversion}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414537567}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Smith, Roger}, year={2014}, pages={109–121} }
@article{Smith_2014b, title={Re-inventing Diversion}, volume={14}, DOI={10.1177/1473225414537567}, number={2}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Smith, Roger}, year={2014}, pages={109–121} }
@book{Smith_2013, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smith, Roger S.}, year={2013} }
@book{Smith_2014c, address={London}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Youth justice: ideas, policy, practice}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Smith, Roger S.}, year={2014} }
@book{Solomos_2003, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Race and racism in Britain}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3027514}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Solomos, John}, year={2003} }
@inbook{Squires_2011, address={London}, title={Young people and weaponisation}, booktitle={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Squires, P.}, year={2011} }
@article{Stone_2011, title={The ‘Sexting’ Quagmire: Criminal Justice Responses to Adolescents’ Electronic Transmission of Indecent Images in the UK and the USA}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1177/1473225411420533}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Stone, N.}, year={2011}, month={Dec}, pages={266–281} }
@article{Toor_2009, title={British Asian Girls, Crime and Youth Justice}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1177/1473225409345102}, number={3}, journal={Youth Justice}, author={Toor, S.}, year={2009}, pages={239–253} }
@misc{2014b, title={Suffering in Silence: Children and unreported crime}, url={https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/sites/default/files/Hidden%20Victimisation%20of%20Children_low%20res.pdf}, author={Victim Support}, year={2014} }
@misc{2014c, title={Suffering in Silence: Children and unreported crime}, url={https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/sites/default/files/Hidden%20Victimisation%20of%20Children_low%20res.pdf}, author={Victim Support}, year={2014} }
@misc{ title={Suffering in silence: Children and Unreported Crime}, url={https://www.victimsupport.org.uk/sites/default/files/Hidden%20Victimisation%20of%20Children_low%20res.pdf}, author={Victim Support} }
@inbook{Wahidin_2013, address={Oxford}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Gender and Crime}, booktitle={Criminology}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wahidin, A.}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Webster_2015, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Race, Youth Crime and Youth Justice}, booktitle={Youth crime & justice}, publisher={SAGE}, author={Webster, C.}, year={2015} }
@book{Webster_ebrary, Inc_2007a, address={Maidenhead, Berkshire, England}, title={Understanding race and crime}, volume={Crime and justice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316339}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Webster, Colin and ebrary, Inc}, year={2007} }
@book{Webster_ebrary, Inc_2007b, address={Maidenhead, Berkshire, England}, title={Understanding race and crime}, volume={Crime and justice}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316339}, publisher={Open University Press}, author={Webster, Colin and ebrary, Inc}, year={2007} }
@misc{Wilcox_Young_Hoyle_2004, title={Two-year Resanctioning Study: A comparison of Restorative and Traditional Cautions}, url={https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/Two%20Year%20Resanctioning%20Study%20a%20comparison%20on%20restorative%20and%20traditional%20cautions.pdf}, author={Wilcox, Aidan and Young, Richard and Hoyle, Carolyn}, year={2004} }
@book{Winterdyk_2015, address={Boca Raton, Fla}, title={Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451}, publisher={CRC Press}, author={Winterdyk, John}, year={2015} }
@article{Young_Goodwin_Sedgwick_Gudjonsson_2013a, title={The effectiveness of police custody assessments in identifying suspects with intellectual disabilities and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1186/1741-7015-11-248}, number={1}, journal={BMC Medicine}, author={Young, Susan and Goodwin, Emily J and Sedgwick, Ottilie and Gudjonsson, Gisli H}, year={2013} }
@article{Young_Goodwin_Sedgwick_Gudjonsson_2013b, title={The effectiveness of police custody assessments in identifying suspects with intellectual disabilities and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder}, volume={11}, DOI={10.1186/1741-7015-11-248}, number={1}, journal={BMC Medicine}, author={Young, Susan and Goodwin, Emily J and Sedgwick, Ottilie and Gudjonsson, Gisli H}, year={2013} }
@inbook{Young_2011a, address={London}, title={In search of the ‘shemale’ ganster}, booktitle={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Young, Tara}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Young_2011b, address={London}, title={In search of the ‘shemale’ ganster}, booktitle={Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Young, Tara}, year={2011} }
@misc{2004, title={Sustaining the Success: Extending the Guidance - Establishing Youth Offending Teams}, url={http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Sustaining%20the%20Success.pdf}, author={Youth Justice Board}, year={2004} }
@misc{2009, title={Girls and Offending – Patterns, Perceptions and Interventions}, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/354833/yjb-girls-offending.pdf}, author={Youth Justice Board}, year={2009} }
@misc{ title={Groups, Gangs and Weapons (Full Report)}, url={http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/en-gb/scripts/prodView.asp?idproduct=342&eP=}, author={Youth Justice Board} }
@article{Zahn_Day_Mihalic_Tichavsky_2009, title={Determining What Works for Girls in the Juvenile Justice System: A Summary of Evaluation Evidence}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1177/0011128708330649}, number={2}, journal={Crime & Delinquency}, author={Zahn, M. A. and Day, J. C. and Mihalic, S. F. and Tichavsky, L.}, year={2009}, month={Apr}, pages={266–293} }
@misc{Dying to Belong: An In-depth Review of Street Gangs in Britain_2009a, url={http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf}, year={2009} }
@misc{Dying to Belong: An In-depth Review of Street Gangs in Britain_2009b, url={http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf}, year={2009} }
@misc{Guidance for Appropriate Adults_2013a, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117625/guidanceappadultscustody.pdf}, year={2013} }
@misc{Guidance for Appropriate Adults_2013b, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/117625/guidanceappadultscustody.pdf}, year={2013} }
@misc{Prison: The Facts_2014a, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Bromley%20Briefings/summer%202016%20briefing.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Chapter 3: Experiences of Crime Among 10 to 15 Year Olds_2014a, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Chapter 3: Experiences of Crime Among 10 to 15 Year Olds_2014b, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Girls in the Criminal Justice System_2014a, url={http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{State of Children’s Rights in England_2014a, url={http://www.crae.org.uk/media/75135/SOCR_2014_REPORT_WEB.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{5th report uncrc equality and human - Google Search_2014a, url={https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=5th%20report%20uncrc%20equality%20and%20human}, year={2014} }
@misc{Universal Periodic Review Mid Term Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies_2014a, url={https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/human-rights/uk-upr-mid-term-report-2014.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Girls in the Criminal Justice System_2014b, url={http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Prison: The Facts_2014b, url={http://www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk/Portals/0/Documents/Bromley%20Briefings/summer%202016%20briefing.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Chapter 3: Experiences of Crime Among 10 to 15 Year Olds_2014c, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{State of Children’s Rights in England_2014b, url={http://www.crae.org.uk/media/75135/SOCR_2014_REPORT_WEB.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{5th report uncrc equality and human - Google Search_2014b, url={https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=5th%20report%20uncrc%20equality%20and%20human}, year={2014} }
@misc{Universal Periodic Review Mid Term Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies_2014b, url={https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/human-rights/uk-upr-mid-term-report-2014.pdf}, year={2014} }
@misc{Ending Gang and Youth Violence Programme Annual Report 2014/2015_2015a, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412233/Ending_gang_and_youth_violence_2_.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Restorative Justice in Youth Offending Teams_2015a, url={https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/kn1b_info_packs%20(2)%20yot.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Report of the UK Children’s Commissioners UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Examination of the Fifth Periodic Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland_2015a, url={http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UNCRC%20final_0.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{The UK’s Compliance with the UNCRC_2015a, url={http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201415/jtselect/jtrights/144/144.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{National Strategy for the Policing of Children and Young People_2015a, url={http://www.npcc.police.uk/documents/edhr/2015/CYP%20Strategy%202015_2017_August%202015.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders_2015, url={http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119200607/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{National Strategy for the Policing of Children and Young People_2015b, url={http://www.npcc.police.uk/documents/edhr/2015/CYP%20Strategy%202015_2017_August%202015.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Ending Gang and Youth Violence Programme Annual Report 2014/2015_2015b, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/412233/Ending_gang_and_youth_violence_2_.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Restorative Justice in Youth Offending Teams_2015b, url={https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/kn1b_info_packs%20(2)%20yot.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Restorative Justice in Youth Offending Teams_2015c, url={https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/kn1b_info_packs%20(2)%20yot.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Report of the UK Children’s Commissioners UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Examination of the Fifth Periodic Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland_2015b, url={http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UNCRC%20final_0.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Report of the UK Children’s Commissioners UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Examination of the Fifth Periodic Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland_2015c, url={http://www.childrenscommissioner.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/UNCRC%20final_0.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{The UK’s Compliance with the UNCRC_2015b, url={http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201415/jtselect/jtrights/144/144.pdf}, year={2015} }
@misc{Youth Justice Statistics 2014/2015_2016a, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/495708/youth-justice-statistics-2014-to-2015.pdf}, year={2016} }
@misc{Rights and Entitlements Easy Read Booklet_2016, url={http://www.herts.police.uk/pdf/rights-and-entitlements-booklet.pdf}, year={2016} }
@misc{Review of Youth Justice in England and Wales_2016a, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/576383/youth-justice-review-final-report.pdf}, year={2016} }
@misc{Youth Justice Statistics 2014/2015_2016b, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/495708/youth-justice-statistics-2014-to-2015.pdf}, year={2016} }
@misc{Review of Youth Justice in England and Wales_2016b, url={https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/576383/youth-justice-review-final-report.pdf}, year={2016} }
@misc{D. Lammy (2016) My Review of BAME Representation in the Criminal Justice System – Speech. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/my-review-of-bame-representation-in-the-criminal-justice- }
@misc{Clinks website, url={http://www.clinks.org/} }
@misc{ title={Youth Survey 2009}, url={http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/2198/1/Ipsos%20MORI%20Youth%20Survey%202009.pdf} }
