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‘——’ (2014) <https://www.google.co.uk/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&amp;ion=1&amp;espv=2&amp;ie=UTF-8#q=5th%20report%20uncrc%20equality%20and%20human>
Arthur R, Young Offenders and the Law: How the Law Responds to Youth Offending (Routledge 2010)
Audit Commission, ‘Briefing: Misspent Youth ’98’ <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20091009065536/audit-commission.gov.uk/products/national-report/7c38f5a0-c744-4362-a6c6-90a12d52258d/archive_misyth98.pdf>
Audit Commission for Local Authorities and the National Health Service in England and Wales, Misspent Youth: Young People and Crime, vol National report / Audit Commission (The Commission 1996)
Bateman T, ‘Who Pulled the Plug? Towards an Explanation of the Fall in Child Imprisonment in England and Wales’ (2012) 12 Youth Justice 36
——, ‘Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Bateman T, Trends in Detected Youth Crime and Contemporary State Responses (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Best R and Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Communications, Social Media and Criminal Offences: 1st Report of Session 2014-15, vol HL Paper (Stationery Office 2014)
Bishop J, ‘The Art of Trolling Law Enforcement: A Review and Model for Implementing ‘flame Trolling’ Legislation Enacted in Great Britain (1981–2012)’ (2013) 27 International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 301
Bottomley AK, Pease K, and Open University, Crime and Punishment: Interpreting the Data (Open University Press 1986)
Bottoms A, ‘On the Decriminalisation of the English Juvenile Court’, Crime, criminology and public policy: essays in honour of Sir Leon Radzinowicz (Heinemann Educational 1974)
Bowling, Ben and Phillips C, ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’ (2007) 70 Modern Law Review <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&amp;div=60&amp;start_page=936&amp;collection=journals&amp;set_as_cursor=0&amp;men_tab=srchresults>
——, ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’ (2007) 70 Modern Law Review <http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/modlr70&amp;div=60&amp;start_page=936&amp;collection=journals&amp;set_as_cursor=0&amp;men_tab=srchresults>
Braithwaite J, Crime, Shame, and Reintegration (Cambridge University Press 1989)
‘Breaking the Cycle: Effective Punishment, Rehabilitation and Sentencing of Offenders’ <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120119200607/http:/www.justice.gov.uk/consultations/docs/breaking-the-cycle.pdf>
Briggs D, ‘Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service’ (2013) 13 Youth Justice 17
——, ‘Conceptualising Risk and Need: The Rise of Actuarialism and the Death of Welfare? Practitioner Assessment and Intervention in the Youth Offending Service’ (2013) 13 Youth Justice 17
Brookman F and Pierpoint H, ‘Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and Remand Prisoners’ <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf>
——, ‘Access to Legal Advice for Young Suspects and Remand Prisoners’ <http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2311.2003.00300.x/epdf>
Brotherton D, Youth Street Gangs: A Critical Appraisal, vol New directions in critical criminology (Routledge 2015) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2034079>
Brown DC and others, Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice, vol Home Office research study (HMSO 1992)
——, Changing the Code: Police Detention under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice, vol Home Office research study (HMSO 1992)
Brown S, Understanding Youth and Crime (2nd ed, McGraw-Hill Education 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898>
——, Understanding Youth and Crime (2nd ed, McGraw-Hill Education 2005) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=287898>
Bucke T, Brown DC, and Great Britain. Home Office. Research and Statistics Directorate, In Police Custody: Police Powers and Suspects’ Rights under the Revised PACE Codes of Practice, vol Home Office research study (Home Office 1997)
Buckels EE, Trapnell PD and Paulhus DL, ‘Trolls Just Want to Have Fun’ (2014) 67 Personality and Individual Differences 97
Burnett R and Appleton C, ‘Joined-Up Services to Tackle Youth Crime: A Case-Study in England’ (2004) 44 British Journal of Criminology 34
Case S, ‘Negative Youth Justice: Creating the Youth Crime “Problem”’ (2016) <http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/>
——, ‘Negative Youth Justice: Creating the Youth Crime “Problem”’ (2016) <http://www.cycj.org.uk/negative-youth-justice-creating-the-youth-crime-problem/>
——, ‘Positive Youth Justice: Solving the Youth Crime “problem” with Children First Solutions’ (2016) <http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715>
——, ‘Positive Youth Justice: Solving the Youth Crime “problem” with Children First Solutions’ (2016) <http://www.profstevecase.com/blog/4592945329/Positive-youth-justice-Solving-the-youth-crime-%E2%80%98problem%E2%80%99-with-children-first-solutions/10966715>
Case S and Haines K, ‘Risk Management and Early Intervention: A Critical Analysis’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Case S and Haines K, ‘Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 226
——, ‘Children First, Offenders Second Positive Promotion: Reframing the Prevention Debate’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 226
Cavadino M, Dignan J and Mair G, The Penal System: An Introduction (5th ed, SAGE 2013)
Cesaroni C, Downing S and Alvi S, ‘Bullying Enters the 21st Century? Turning a Critical Eye to Cyber-Bullying Research’ (2012) 12 Youth Justice 199
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‘——’ <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
‘——’ <http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171776_365203.pdf>
Chesney-Lind M, Shelden RG, and ebrary, Girls, Delinquency, and Juvenile Justice (4th ed, John Wiley & Sons 2014) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1563058>
Clarke J, Newman J, and ebrary, Inc, The Managerial State: Power, Politics and Ideology in the Remaking of Social Welfare (SAGE Publications 1997) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1024075>
‘Clinks Website’ <http://www.clinks.org/>
Cohen AK, Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang (Free Press 1955)
Cohen S, Visions of Social Control: Crime, Punishment and Classification (Polity Press 1985)
——, Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers, vol Routledge classics (Routledge 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015>
——, Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers, vol Routledge classics (Routledge 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684015>
Corston BJ, ‘The Corston Report’ <http://www.justice.gov.uk/publications/docs/corston-report-march-2007.pdf>
Crawford A, Crawford A and Newburn T, ‘Recent Developments in Restorative Justice for Young People in England and Wales: Community Participation and Representation’ (2002) 42 British Journal of Criminology 476
Cunneen C and Goldson B, ‘Restorative Justice? A Critical Analysis’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
‘D. Lammy (2016) My Review of BAME Representation in the Criminal Justice System – Speech. Available at: Https://Www.Gov.Uk/Government/Speeches/My-Review-of-Bame-Representation-in-the-Criminal-Justice-’
Daly K, ‘Restorative Justice: The Real Story’ (2002) 4 Punishment & Society 55
——, ‘The Limits of Restorative Justice’ <http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf>
——, ‘The Limits of Restorative Justice’ <http://www.antoniocasella.eu/restorative/Daly_2005.pdf>
Deakin J, ‘Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear’ (2006) 20 Children <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Society 376
——, ‘Dangerous People, Dangerous Places: The Nature and Location of Young People’s Victimisation and Fear’ (2006) 20 Children <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&"/> Society 376
Dignan J, ‘Juvenile Justice, Criminal Courts and Restorative Justice’, Handbook of restorative justice (Willan 2007) <http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781843926191>
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Dünkel F and Dunkel F, Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe: Current Situation and Reform Developments, vol Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie (Forum Verlag Godesberg 2014)
——, Juvenile Justice Systems in Europe: Current Situation and Reform Developments, vol Schriften zum Strafvollzug, Jugendstrafrecht und zur Kriminologie (Forum Verlag Godesberg 2014)
‘Dying to Belong: An In-Depth Review of Street Gangs in Britain’ <http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf>
‘——’ <http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/core/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/DyingtoBelongFullReport.pdf>
Earle R, ‘Creative Tensions? Young Offenders, Restorative Justice and the Introduction        of Referral Orders’ (2001) 1 Youth Justice 3
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Equality and Human Rights Commission, ‘Stop and Think: A Critical Review of the Use of Stop and Search Powers in England and Wales’ <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/raceinbritain/ehrc_stop_and_search_report.pdf>
——, ‘Race Disproportionality in Stops and Searches under Section 60 of the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994’ <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/bp_5_final.pdf>
Feeley M and Simon J, ‘Actuarial Justice: The Emerging New Criminal Law’, The futures of criminology (Sage 1994)
Feilzer M and Hood R, ‘Differences or Discrimination? The Summary of the Report on Minority Ethnic Young People in the Youth Justice System’ <http://yjbpublications.justice.gov.uk/Resources/Downloads/Differences%20or%20Discrimination%20-%20Summary.pdf>
Feld BC, Kids, Cops, and Confessions: Inside the Interrogation Room (New York University Press 2013) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773>
——, Kids, Cops, and Confessions: Inside the Interrogation Room (New York University Press 2013) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1057773>
Fionda J, Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart 2005)
——, Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart 2005)
——, Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart 2005)
——, Devils and Angels: Youth, Policy and Crime (Hart 2005)
Fitzgerald M, ‘Race, Ethnicity and Crime’, Criminology (3rd ed, Oxford University Press 2013)
Flood-Page C and others, ‘Youth Crime: Findings from the 1998/99 Youth Lifestyles Survey.  Home Office Research Study No. 209’ <http://kb.keepbritaintidy.org/criminaldamage/publications/ylife.pdf>
Garland D, The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society (Oxford University Press 2001)
Gavin Berman, ‘The August 2011 Riots: A Statistical Summary’ <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099>
——, ‘The August 2011 Riots: A Statistical Summary’ <http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/SN06099>
Gelsthorpe L and Kemp V, ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends (CRC Press 2015) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
——, ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends (CRC Press 2015) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Gelsthorpe L and Kemp V, ‘Juvenile Justice: England and Wales’, Juvenile justice: international perspectives, models, and trends (CRC Press 2015) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Gelsthorpe L and Morris A, ‘Juvenile Justice 1945-1992’, The Oxford handbook of criminology (Clarendon Press 1994)
Gilroy P, ‘The Myth of Black Criminality’, Law, order and the authoritarian state: readings in critical criminology (Open University Press 1987)
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‘——’ <http://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprobation/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2014/12/Girls-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System.pdf>
Goldson B, ‘Youth in Crisis?’, Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence (Routledge 2011)
——, Youth in Crisis?: ‘Gangs’, Territoriality and Violence (Routledge 2011)
——, ‘“Unsafe, Unjust and Harmful to Wider Society”: Grounds for Raising the Minimum Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales’ (2013) 13 Youth Justice 111
——, ‘The Circular Motions of Penal Politics and the Pervasive Irrationalities of Child Imprisonment’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Goldson B and Muncie J, ‘Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Goldson B and Muncie J, ‘Children’s Human Rights and Youth Justice with Integrity’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
——, Youth Crime & Justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Goshe S, ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 42
——, ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 42
——, ‘Moving Beyond the Punitive Legacy: Taking Stock of Persistent Problems in Juvenile Justice’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 42
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——, ‘Is the Scaled Approach a Failed Approach?’ (2012) 12 Youth Justice 212
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——, ‘Positive Youth Justice - Children First, Offenders Second’ (2015) <https://policypress.co.uk/positive-youth-justice>
Haines K and Drakeford M, Young People and Youth Justice (Macmillan 1998)
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Hall S, Jefferson T, and MyiLibrary, Resistance through Rituals: Youth Subcultures in Post-War Britain (2nd ed, Routledge 2006) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=356177>
Hallsworth S, ‘Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry’, Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence (Routledge 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411>
——, ‘Gangland Britain? Realities, Fantasies and Industry’, Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence (Routledge 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=668411>
Hallsworth S, ‘Gang Talking Criminologists: A Rejoinder to John Pitts’ [2014] Youth and Policy <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/hallsworth.pdf>
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Hazel N, ‘Cross-National Comparison of Youth Justice’ <http://dera.ioe.ac.uk/7996/1/Cross_national_final.pdf>
Hazel N, Hagell A and Brazier L, ‘Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System’ <http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8>
——, ‘Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Their Experiences in the Criminal Justice System’ <http://www.researchcatalogue.esrc.ac.uk/grants/R000223427/outputs/read/b4c4c178-9fab-40e9-9d9f-d1b575fd34d8>
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——, ‘Histories of Youth Crime and Youth Justice’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
Hoare J and others, ‘Children’s Experience and Attitudes towards the Police, Personal Safety and Public Spaces: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey Interviews with Children Aged 10 to 15’ <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf>
Hoare J and others, ‘Children’s Experiences and Attitudes towards the Police, Personal Safety and Public Safety: Findings from the 2009/10 British Crime Survey’ <https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/116447/hosb0811.pdf>
Hodgson J, ‘Vulnerable Suspects and the Appropriate Adult’ [1997] criminal Law Review 785
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Hodgson J and Kemp V, ‘Ensuring “Appropriate” Protections for Young Suspects’, Interrogating young suspects : procedural safeguards from a legal perspective (Intersentia 2015)
Hood R, Great Britain. Commission for Racial Equality, and University of Oxford. Centre for Criminological Research, Race and Sentencing (Clarendon Press 1992)
Hope T, ‘What Do Crime Statistics Tell Us?’, Criminology (3rd ed, Oxford University Press 2013)
Ian Brownlee, ‘New Labour: New Penology? Punitive Rhetoric and the Limits of Managerialism in Criminal Justice Policy’ (1998) 25 Journal of Law and Society 313 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1410622?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>
John M, ‘The “Punitive” Turn in Juvenile Justice: Cultures of Control and Rights Compliance in Western Europe and the USA’ <http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/>
——, ‘The “Punitive” Turn in Juvenile Justice: Cultures of Control and Rights Compliance in Western Europe and the USA’ <http://oro.open.ac.uk/11931/>
JOHN PRATT, ‘CORPORATISM: THE THIRD MODEL OF JUVENILE JUSTICE’ (1989) 29 British Journal of Criminology 236 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/23638362>
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Kelly L and Armitage V, ‘Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a “New Interventionist Diversion”?’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 117
——, ‘Diverse Diversions: Youth Justice Reform, Localized Practices, and a “New Interventionist Diversion”?’ (2015) 15 Youth Justice 117
Kemp V, ‘Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report’ <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf>
——, ‘Bridewell Legal Advice Study: Interim Report’ <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28246/1/Kemp%20BLAST%20Interim%20Report.pdf>
——, ‘“No Time for a Solicitor”: Implications for Delays on the Take-up of Legal Advice’ [2013] Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&amp;linktype=ref&amp;context=24&amp;crumb-action=replace&amp;docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416>
——, ‘“No Time for a Solicitor”: Implications for Delays on the Take-up of Legal Advice’ [2013] Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&amp;linktype=ref&amp;context=24&amp;crumb-action=replace&amp;docguid=IC8F1365171A511E29E1FF9BD6D9CE416>
——, ‘PACE, Performance Targets and Legal Protections’ [2014] Criminal Law Review <http://login.westlaw.co.uk/maf/wluk/app/document?src=doc&amp;linktype=ref&amp;context=24&amp;crumb-action=replace&amp;docguid=I72A8B6E0A59011E39EF1AE99BF0CD3E4>
——, ‘Assessing_Responses_to_Youth_Offending_in_Northamptonshire’ (2002) <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.597.248&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf>
Kemp V and Balmer N, ‘Criminal Defence Services: Users’ Perspectives: An Interim Report’ <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28249/>
Kemp V and Hodgson J, ‘England and Wales: Empirical Findings’ in Miet Vanderhallen and others (eds), Interrogating young suspects: procedural safeguards from an empirical perspective, vol Maastricht series in human rights (Intersentia)
Kemp V, Pleasence P and Balmer NJ, ‘Children, Young People and Requests for Police Station Legal Advice: 25 Years on from PACE’ (2011) 11 Youth Justice 28
Kirton D, ‘Young People and Crime’, Criminology (3rd ed, Oxford University Press 2013)
Kjartan Páll Sveinsson KP, ‘Criminal Justice v. Racial Justice’ <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/CriminalJusticeVRacialJustice-2012.pdf>
——, ‘Criminal Justice v. Racial Justice’ <http://www.runnymedetrust.org/uploads/publications/pdfs/CriminalJusticeVRacialJustice-2012.pdf>
Lacey L, ‘Youth Justice in England and Wales: Exploring Young Offenders’ Perceptions of Restorative and Procedural Justice in the Referral Order Process’ (2012) <http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/596/>
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M. P and others, Interrogating Young Suspects: Procedural Safeguards from a Legal Perspective, vol Maastricht series in human rights (Intersentia 2015)
Macpherson W and others, The Stephen Lawrence Inquiry, vol Cm (Stationery Office 1999)
Magery S, ‘The Invention of Juvenile Delinquency in Early Nineteenth-Century England’, Youth justice: critical readings (SAGE in association with the Open University 2002)
Maguire M, ‘Criminal Statistics and the Construction of Crime’, The Oxford handbook of criminology (5th ed, Oxford University Press 2012)
Maguire M, Morgan R and Reiner R, The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (5th ed, Oxford University Press 2012)
May T, Gyateng T and Hough M, ‘Differential Treatment in the Youth Justice System’ <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/differential_treatment_in_the_youth_justice_system_final.pdf>
——, ‘Differential Treatment in the Youth Justice System’ <http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/sites/default/files/documents/research/differential_treatment_in_the_youth_justice_system_final.pdf>
McAra L and McVie S, ‘“Critical Debates in Developmental and Life-Course Criminology”’, The Oxford handbook of criminology (5th ed, Oxford University Press 2012)
McAra L and S M, ‘The Case for Diversion and Minimum Necessary Intervention’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
McConville M, Standing Accused: The Organisation and Practices of Criminal Defence Lawyers in Britain, vol Oxford monographs on criminal law and justice (Clarendon Press 1994)
McGuire J, What Works: Reducing Reoffending : Guidelines from Research and Practice, vol Wiley series in offender rehabilitation (John Wiley & Sons 1995)
MCLAUGHLIN E, MUNCIE J and HUGHES G, ‘The Permanent Revolution:: New Labour, New Public Management and the Modernization of Criminal Justice’ (2001) 1 Criminology and Criminal Justice 301
Medford S, Gudjonsson GH and Pearse J, ‘The Efficacy of the Appropriate Adult Safeguard during Police Interviewing’ (2003) 8 Legal and Criminological Psychology 253
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Morgan R and Newburn T, ‘Youth Crime and Justice: Rediscovering Devolution, Discretion and Diversion?’, The Oxford handbook of criminology (5th ed, Oxford University Press 2012)
Morris A and Maxwell GM, Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Conferencing, Mediation and Circles (Hart 2001)
Muncie J, ‘Institutionalized Intolerance: Youth Justice and the 1998 Crime and Disorder Act’ (1999) 19 Critical Social Policy 147
——, ‘Illusions Of Difference: Comparative Youth Justice in the Devolved United Kingdom’ (2011) 51 British Journal of Criminology 40
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——, ‘Britain’s Gangster Girls: The Dark Side of Female Empowerment: The Rise of Women and Females Running Gangs - Telegraph’ (2014) <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10857716/Britains-gangster-girls-The-dark-side-of-female-empowerment-The-rise-of-women-and-females-running-gangs.html>
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——, ‘Reluctant Criminologists: Criminology, Ideology and the Violent Youth Gang’ (2012) 109 Youth & Policy <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pitts_reluctant_criminologists.pdf>
——, ‘Reluctant Criminologists: Criminology, Ideology and the Violent Youth Gang’ (2012) 109 Youth & Policy <http://www.youthandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/pitts_reluctant_criminologists.pdf>
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——, Offending Girls: Young Women and Youth Justice (Routledge 2013) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=957093>
Sharpe G and Gelsthorpe L, ‘Girls, Crime and Justice’, Youth crime & justice (2nd ed, SAGE 2015)
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Smart C, Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique, vol Routledge revivals (Routledge 2013) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474852>
——, Women, Crime and Criminology: A Feminist Critique, vol Routledge revivals (Routledge 2013) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474852>
Smith DJ, A New Response to Youth Crime (Routledge 2010)
Smith R, ‘Re-Inventing Diversion’ (2014) 14 Youth Justice 109
——, ‘Re-Inventing Diversion’ (2014) 14 Youth Justice 109
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——, Youth Justice: Ideas, Policy, Practice (3rd ed, Routledge 2014)
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Squires P, ‘Young People and Weaponisation’, Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence (Routledge 2011)
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Stone N, ‘The “Sexting” Quagmire: Criminal Justice Responses to Adolescents’ Electronic Transmission of Indecent Images in the UK and the USA’ (2011) 11 Youth Justice 266
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Toor S, ‘British Asian Girls, Crime and Youth Justice’ (2009) 9 Youth Justice 239
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Wahidin A, ‘Gender and Crime’, Criminology (3rd ed, Oxford University Press 2013)
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Webster C and ebrary, Inc, Understanding Race and Crime, vol Crime and justice (Open University Press 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316339>
——, Understanding Race and Crime, vol Crime and justice (Open University Press 2007) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316339>
Wilcox A, Young R and Hoyle C, ‘Two-Year Resanctioning Study: A Comparison of Restorative and Traditional Cautions’ <https://www.restorativejustice.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/files/Two%20Year%20Resanctioning%20Study%20a%20comparison%20on%20restorative%20and%20traditional%20cautions.pdf>
Winterdyk J, Juvenile Justice: International Perspectives, Models, and Trends (CRC Press 2015) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1604451>
Young S and others, ‘The Effectiveness of Police Custody Assessments in Identifying Suspects with Intellectual Disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’ (2013) 11 BMC Medicine
——, ‘The Effectiveness of Police Custody Assessments in Identifying Suspects with Intellectual Disabilities and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’ (2013) 11 BMC Medicine
Young T, ‘In Search of the “shemale” Ganster’, Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence (Routledge 2011)
——, ‘In Search of the “shemale” Ganster’, Youth in crisis?: ‘gangs’, territoriality and violence (Routledge 2011)
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Zahn MA and others, ‘Determining What Works for Girls in the Juvenile Justice System: A Summary of Evaluation Evidence’ (2009) 55 Crime & Delinquency 266