Bibliography for V13192 British Slave Trade and Abolition c1600-1807 BETA

Adam Matthew Publications and Duke University. Abolition & Emancipation: Part 6: Papers of William Wilberforce, William Smith, Iveson Brookes, Francis Corbin and Related Records from the Rare Book, Manuscript and Special Collections Library, Duke University. Microform. Marlborough: Adam Matthew Publications, 2002.

Andrew J. O’Shaughnessy. ‘The Formation of a Commercial Lobby: The West India Interest, British Colonial Policy and the American Revolution’. The Historical Journal 40.1 (1997). http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020953.

Anstey, Roger. ‘Chapter 2, The Profitability of the Slave Trade, 1761-1810’. Pages 38–57 in The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760-1810. London: Macmillan, 1975. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6a61de1-1ee5-e511-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

———. The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition, 1760-1810. Vol. Modern revivals in history. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals, 1992.

———. ‘The Slave Trade of the Continental Powers 1760-1810’. Economic History Review 30.2 (1977): 259–68. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595146.

———. ‘The Volume and Profitability of the British Slave Trade 1761-1807’. Pages 3–31 in Race and Slavery in the Western Hemisphere: Quantitative Studies. Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press, 1975.

Anstey, Roger, P. E. H. Hair, and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. Vol. Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

———. Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. Vol. Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

B. L. Anderson and David Richardson. ‘Market Structure and Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Comment’. The Journal of Economic History 43.3 (1983). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120086.

———. ‘Market Structure and Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Comment’. The Journal of Economic History 43.3 (1983). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120086.

———. ‘Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Rejoinder Rebutted’. The Journal of Economic History 45.3 (1985). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2121765.

B. W. Higman. ‘The Sugar Revolution’. The Economic History Review 53.2 (2000). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/2598696.

Bales, Kevin, and Becky Cornell. Slavery Today. Vol. Groundwork guides. Toronto: Groundwood Books, 2008.

Baucom, Ian. ‘Madam Death! Madam Death!: Credit, Insurance and the Atlantic Cycle of Capital Accumulation’. Pages 80–112 in Specters of the Atlantic: Finance Capital, Slavery, and the Philosophy of History. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.

———. Specters of the Atlantic: Finance Capital, Slavery, and the Philosophy of History. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.

———. Specters of the Atlantic: Finance Capital, Slavery, and the Philosophy of History. Durham: Duke University Press, 2005.

Beck Ryden, David. ‘Sugar, Spirits, and Fodder: The London West India Interest and the Glut of 1807–15’. Atlantic Studies 9.1 (2012): 41–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636995.

Beckford, William. A Descriptive Account of a Part of the Island of Jamaica: With Remarks upon the Cultivation of the Sugar-Cane, throughout the Different Seasons of the Year, and Chiefly Considered in a Picturesque Point of View; Also Observations and Reflections upon What Would Probably Be the Consequences of an Abolition of the Slave-Trade, and of the Emancipation of the Slaves. By William Beckford, Esq. Author of Remarks on the Situation of Negroes in Jamaica. In Two Volumes. Electronic resource. London: printed for T. and J. Egerton, Whitehall, n.d. http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?contentSet=ECCOArticles&docType=ECCOArticles&bookId=1510500201&type=getFullCitation&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docLevel=TEXT_GRAPHICS&version=1.0&source=library&userGroupName=univnott.

Behrendt, Stephen D. ‘Crew Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade in the Eighteenth Century’. Pages 49–71 in Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity, and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. London: Frank Cass, 1997.

———. ‘Human Capital in the British Slave Trade’. Pages 66–97 in Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.

BEHRENDT, STEPHEN D. ‘THE ANNUAL VOLUME AND REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE BRITISH SLAVE TRADE,    1780%u20131807’. The Journal of African History 38.02 (2000): 187–211. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=6025&fileId=S0021853797006981.

Behrendt, Stephen D., David Eltis, and David Richardson. ‘The Costs of Coercion: African Agency in the Pre-Modern Atlantic World’. Economic History Review 54.3 (2001): 454–76. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3091760.

Benjamin, Thomas. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. 1st ed. Vol. Making of the modern world. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.

———. Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. 1st ed. Vol. Making of the modern world. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007.

Blackburn, Robin. ‘Chapter 2, Hanoverian Britian : Slavery and Empire’. Pages 67–107 in The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776-1848. London: Verso, 1975. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=BD21B927-20DB-E511-80BD-0CC47A6BDDEB.

Braund, David. ‘The Slave Supply in Classical Greece’. Pages 112–33 in The Cambridge World History of Slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Brown, Christopher Leslie and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture. Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press, 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4321920.

Bunch, Lonnie. ‘The Challenge of Remembering Slavery’. Pages 125–30 in Transatlantic Slavery: Against Human Dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, 2005.

Burnard, Trevor. ‘Et in Arcadia Ego: West Indian Planters in Glory, 1674–1784’. Atlantic Studies 9.1 (2012): 19–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636993.

———. ‘Not a Place for Whites?’ Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage, and Culture. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 2002.

———. ‘Passengers Only’. Atlantic Studies 1.2 (2004): 178–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478881042000278730.

———. ‘The Grand Mart of the Island’. Pages 225–41 in Jamaica in Slavery and Freedom: History, Heritage, and Culture. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 2002.

Cambridge University Library, University of London, Adam Matthew Publications, and Micromedia Limited (London, England). Plantation Life in the Caribbean: The Taylor and Vanneck-Arcedeckne Papers from Cambridge University Library and the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, Part 1: Jamaica, c.1765-1848. Microform. Marlborough: Adam Matthew, 2005. http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/plantation_life_in_the_carribean_part_1/Contents-of-Reels.aspx.

Campbell, Gwyn. ‘Slavery in the Indian Ocean World’. Pages 52–63 in The Routledge History of Slavery. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.

Charles Garland and Herbert S. Klein. ‘The Allotment of Space for Slaves Aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships’. The William and Mary Quarterly 42.2 (1985). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1920430.

Clarkson, Thomas. History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade by the British Parliament. New ed. London: John W. Parker, 1839.

———. History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade by the British Parliament. New ed. London: John W. Parker, 1839.

Cohn, Raymond L, and Richard A Jensen. ‘The Determinants of Slave Mortality Rates on the Middle Passage’. Explorations in Economic History 19.3 (1982): 269–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(82)90041-9.

Colley, Linda. Captives: Britain, Empire and the World, 1600-1850. London: Pimlico, 2003.

Coughtry, Jay, Martin Paul Schipper, Newport Historical Society, and University Publications of America (Firm). Papers of the American Slave Trade: Series B: Selections from the Newport Historical Society. Microform. Bethesda, Md: University Publications of America, 2002.

Curtin, Philip D. and ebrary, Inc. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Electronic resource. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445002.

———. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Electronic resource. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445002.

D. Eltis. ‘The British Contribution to the Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Slave Trade’. The Economic History Review 32.2 (1979). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2595454.

———. ‘The Traffic in Slaves between the British West Indian Colonies, 1807-1833’. The Economic History Review 25.1 (1972). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2599736.

Darity, William. ‘Profitability of the British Trade in Slaves Once Again’. Explorations in Economic History 26.3 (1989): 380–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(89)90027-2.

David Beck Ryden. ‘Does Decline Make Sense? The West Indian Economy and the Abolition of the Slave Trade’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 31.3 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/207086.

David Eltis. ‘Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation’. The American Historical Review 98.5 (1993). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2167060.

———. ‘Mortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage: New Evidence from the Nineteenth Century’. The Journal of Economic History 44.2 (1984). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120707.

———. ‘The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674417.

David Eltis and Lawrence C. Jennings. ‘Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Era’. The American Historical Review 93.4 (1988). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1863530.

David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman. ‘Fluctuations in Sex and Age Ratios in the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1663-1864’. The Economic History Review 46.2 (1993). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2598019?origin=crossref.

———. ‘The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain’. The Journal of Economic History 60.1 (2000). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2566799.

———. ‘Was the Slave Trade Dominated by Men?’ The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 23.2 (1992). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/205275.

David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson. ‘Slave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807’. The Economic History Review 58.4 (2005). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/3698795.

David Richardson. ‘Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave Trade’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674419.

———. ‘Slave Exports from West and West - Central Africa, 1700-1810: New Estimates of Volume and Distribution’. The Journal of African History 30.1 (1989). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/182692.

———. ‘The Slave Trade, Sugar, and British Economic Growth, 1748-1776’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17.4 (1987). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204652.

Davies, K. G. The Royal African Company. London: Longmans, 1957.

Davis, David Brion. Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Davis, Ralph. The Rise of the Atlantic Economies. Vol. World economic history. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.

Donnan, Elizabeth and Carnegie Institution of Washington. Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America. Vol. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1930.

Drake, B.K. ‘The Liverpool-African Voyage c. 1790-1807: Commercail Problems’. Pages 126–56 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

Draper, Nicholas. ‘The Rise of a New Planter Class? Some Countercurrents from British Guiana and Trinidad, 1807–33’. Atlantic Studies 9.1 (2012): 65–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636996.

Drescher, Seymour. Capitalism and Antislavery: British Mobilization in a Comparative Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.

Drescher, Seymour, David Brion Davis, and ebrary, Inc. Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition. Electronic resource. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=605910.

Dunn, Richard S. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: Cape, 1973.

Dunn, Richard S. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, 2000.

———. Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, 2000.

E. W. Evans and David Richardson. ‘Hunting for Rents: The Economics of Slaving in Pre-Colonial Africa’. The Economic History Review 48.4 (1995). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2598129.

Eltis, David. ‘The British Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade after 1807’, 1974.

———. ‘THe Volume, Age/Sex Ratios, and African Impact of the Slave Trade: Some Refinements of Paul Lovejoy’s Review of the Literature’. The Journal of African History 31.03 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700031194.

———. ‘Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World before 1870: Estimates of Trends in Value , Composition and Direction’. Research in Economic History 12 (1987): 197–239.

Eltis, David, and Stanley L. Engerman. ‘Shipboard Revolts and Abolition’. Pages 145–54 in Who Abolished Slavery: Slave Revolts and Abolitionism : A Debate with João Pedro Marques. New York: Berghahn Books, 2010.

Eric Williams. ‘The British West Indian Slave Trade After Its Abolition in 1807’. The Journal of Negro History 27.2 (1942). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2714732.

———. ‘The Golden Age of the Slave System in Britain’. The Journal of Negro History 25.1 (1940). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2714402.

Evans, E.W., and David Richardson. ‘Hunting for Rents: The Economics of Slaving in Pre-Colonial Africa.’ Economic History Review 48.4 (1995): 665–86. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598129.

Falconbridge, A. M., Christopher Fyfe, Isaac Du Bois, Alexander Falconbridge, and ebrary, Inc. Narrative of Two Voyages to the River Sierra Leone during the Years 1791-1792-1793. Electronic resource. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=380663.

Francis E. Hyde, Bradbury B. Parkinson and Sheila Marriner. ‘The Nature and Profitability of the Liverpool Slave Trade’. The Economic History Review 5.3 (1953). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2591814.

Fuller, John, John Fuller, Stephen Fuller, Richard Saville, David W. Crossley, and Sussex Record Society. The Fuller Letters, 1728-1755: Guns, Slaves and Finance. Vol. Sussex Record Society. Lewes: Sussex Record Society, 1991.

Galenson, David W. Traders, Planters and Slaves: Market Behavior in Early English America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Gallagher, Anne T. The International Law of Human Trafficking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Gallay, Alan and ebrary, Inc. The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South, 1670-1717. Electronic resource. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3419877.

Geggus, David. ‘Sex Ratio, Age and Ethnicity in the Atlantic Slave Trade: Data from French Shipping and Plantation Records’. The Journal of African History 30.01 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700030863.

Gemery, Henry A., Jan S. Hogendorn, and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. Studies in social discontinuity. New York: Academic Press, 1979.

———. The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. Studies in social discontinuity. New York: Academic Press, 1979.

———. ‘West African Consumption Patterns and Their Influence on the Eighteenth Century English Slave Trade’. Pages 303–30 in The Uncommon Market: Essays in the Economic History of the Atlantic Slave Trade. New York: Academic Press, 1979.

Gilman M. Ostrander. ‘The Making of the Triangular Trade Myth’. The William and Mary Quarterly 30.4 (1973). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1918599.

Gott, Richard. Britain’s Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt. London: Verso Books, 2011.

Gould, Philip. Barbaric Traffic: Commerce and Antislavery in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003.

Gragg, Larry Dale. Englishmen Transplanted: The English Colonization of Barbados, 1627-1660. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Gratus, Jack. The Great White Lie: Slavery, Emancipation and Changing Racial Attitudes. London: Hutchinson, 1973.

Greene, Jack P., Philip D. Morgan, and ebrary, Inc. Atlantic History: A Critical Appraisal. Electronic resource. Vol. Reinterpreting history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10254484.

Greene, Jack P., Philip D. Morgan, and MyiLibrary. Atlantic History: A Critical Appraisal. Electronic resource. Vol. Reinterpreting history. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415101.

Griffiths, Percival Joseph. ‘The African Companies’. Pages 57–72 in A Licence to Trade: The History of English Chartered Companies. London: E. Benn, 1974.

Guillaume Daudin. ‘Profitability of Slave and Long-Distance Trading in Context: The Case of Eighteenth-Century France’. The Journal of Economic History 64.1 (2004). http://www.jstor.org/stable/3874945.

Gwyn, Marian. ‘Wales and the Memorialisation of Slavery in 2007’. Atlantic Studies 9.3 (2012): 299–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.688629.

Haggerty, Shellynne. ‘Liverpool, the Slave Trade and the British-Atlantic Empire c. 1750-75’. Pages 17–34 in The Empire in One City?: Liverpool’s Inconvenient Imperial Past. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2008.

Haggerty, Sheryllynne. ‘Risk and Risk Management in the Liverpool Slave Trade’. Business History 51.6 (2009): 817–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076790903266844.

Hamilton, Douglas. ‘Scots, The Caribbean and the British Imperial Politics’. Pages 169–94 in Scotland, the Caribbean and the Atlantic World, 1750-1820. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.

Handler, Jerome S., and Annis Steiner. ‘Identifying Pictorial Images of Atlantic Slavery: Three Case Studies’. Slavery & Abolition 27.1 (2006): 51–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390500499943.

———. ‘Identifying Pictorial Images of Atlantic Slavery: Three Case Studies’. Slavery & Abolition 27.1 (2006): 51–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390500499943.

Herbert S. Klein, Stanley L. Engerman, Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz. ‘Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674420.

Himid, Lubaina. ‘Monument Talk’. Atlantic Studies 9.3 (2012): 273–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.698468.

Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. ‘Neston and Parkgate: Their Links to the Slave Trade in the Mid to Late Eighteenth Century’. Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire for the Year 160 (2012): 27–54.

Inikori, J. E. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

———. Africans and the Industrial Revolution in England: A Study in International Trade and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Inikori, Joseph E. ‘Salvery and the Development of Industrial Capitalism in England’. Pages 79–101 in British Capitalism and Caribbean Slavery: The Legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

J. D. Fage. ‘African Societies and the Atlantic Slave Trade’. Past & Present 125 (1989). http://www.jstor.org/stable/650862.

———. ‘Slaves and Society in Western Africa, c. 1445-c. 1700’. The Journal of African History 21.3 (1980). http://www.jstor.org/stable/181185.

J. E. Inikori. ‘Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century’. The Journal of Economic History 41.4 (1981). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2120644.

J. R. Ward. ‘The Profitability of Sugar Planting in the British West Indies, 1650-1834’. The Economic History Review 31.2 (1978). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2594924.

James C. Riley. ‘Mortality on Long-Distance Voyages in the Eighteenth Century’. The Journal of Economic History 41.3 (1981). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2119944.

James Oldham. ‘New Light on Mansfield and Slavery’. Journal of British Studies 27.1 (1988). http://www.jstor.org/stable/175399.

John McDonald and Ralph Shlomowitz. ‘Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788-1868’. Social Science History 13.3 (1989). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1171373.

Johnson, Marion. ‘The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Economy of West Africa’. Pages 14–38 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

———. ‘The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Economy of West Africa’. Pages 14–38 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

Joseph C. Miller. ‘Mortality in the Atlantic Slave Trade: Statistical Evidence on Causality’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 11.3 (1981). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/203625.

Kamen, Henry. Spain’s Road to Empire: The Making of a World Power, 1492-1763. London: Penguin, 2003.

Karras, Alan L. ‘The Caribbean Connection: Scots in Jamaica’. Pages 46–80 in Sojourners in the Sun: Scottish Migrants in Jamaica and the Chesapeake, 1740-1800. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992.

Kenneth Morgan. ‘Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 3 (1993). http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679141.

———. ‘Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 3 (1993). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3679141.

———. ‘Remittance Procedures in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade’. The Business History Review 79.4 (2005). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25097112.

Kipple, Kenneth P., and Brian T. Higgins. ‘Mortality Caused by Dehydration during the Middle Passage’. Electronic resource. Pages 321–37 in The Atlantic Slave Trade: Effects on Economies, Societies, and Peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 1992. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=306272.

Klein, Hebert S. ‘The English Slave Trade to Jamaica, 1782-1808’. The Economic History Review 31.1 (1978): 25–45. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595799.

Klein, Herbert S. ‘Slave Mortality on British Ships 1791-1797’. Pages 113–25 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

———. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

———. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

———. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

———. The Atlantic Slave Trade. Vol. New approaches to the Americas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

———. ‘The Middle Passage’. Pages 130–60 in The Atlantic Slave Trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Klein, Herbert S., and Stanley L. Engerman. ‘Long-Term Trends in Frican Mortality in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade’. Pages 36–48 in Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity, and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. London: Frank Cass, 1997.

Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth. The British Slave Trade and Public Memory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.

Lambert, Sheila and Great Britain. House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources, 1975.

Law, Robin. ‘“Here Is No Resisting the Country”. The Realities of Power in Afro-European Relations on the West African “Slave Coast”’. Itinerario 18.02 (1994): 50–64. https://doi.org/10.1017/S016511530002249X.

———. Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving ‘Port’, 1727-1892. Vol. Western African studies. Oxford: James Currey, 2004.

———. Ouidah: The Social History of a West African Slaving ‘Port’, 1727-1892. Vol. Western African studies. Oxford: James Currey, 2004.

Law, Robin, and Suzanne Schwarz. Commercial Agriculture, the Slave Trade & Slavery in Atlantic Africa. Edited by Silke Strickrodt. Oxford: James Currey, 2013.

Lewis, M. G., and Judith Terry. Journal of a West India Proprietor: Kept during a Residence in the Island of Jamaica. Vol. Oxford world’s classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Lillian M. Penson. ‘The London West India Interest in the Eighteenth Century’. The English Historical Review 36.143 (1921). http://www.jstor.org/stable/552469.

Livesay, Daniel. ‘The Decline of Jamaica’s Interracial Households and the Fall of the Planter Class, 1733–1823’. Atlantic Studies 9.1 (2012): 107–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.637002.

Llorca-Jaña, Manuel. ‘The Organisation of British Textile Exports to the River Plate and Chile: Merchant Houses in Operation, c. 1810–59’. Business History 53.6 (2011): 821–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2011.582574.

Long, Edward. The History of Jamaica: Or, General Survey of the Antient and Modern State of That Island: With Reflections on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, ... In Three Volumes. Illustrated with Copper Plates. Electronic resource. London: printed for T. Lowndes, 1774. http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/ECCO?c=1&stp=Author&ste=11&af=BN&ae=T142858&tiPG=1&dd=0&dc=flc&docNum=CW102585936&vrsn=1.0&srchtp=a&d4=0.33&n=10&SU=0LRH&locID=univnott.

Long, Edward, Edward Long, and ebrary, Inc. The History of Jamaica: Reflections on Its Situation, Settlements, Inhabitants, Climate, Products, Commerce, Laws and Government, Volume 1. Electronic resource. Vol. History of Jamaica. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10218428.

Lovejoy, Paul E. ‘Slavery in Africa’. Pages 35–51 in The Routledge History of Slavery. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.

———. ‘The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature’. The Journal of African History 30.03 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700024439.

Lovejoy, Paul E., and David Richardson. ‘African Agency and the Liverpool Slave Trade’. Electronic resource. Pages 43–65 in Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10369543.

Mannix, Daniel P., and Malcolm Cowley. Black Cargoes: A History of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1518-1865. New York: Viking, 1962.

———. ‘The Middle Passage’. Pages 104–30 in Black Cargoes: A History of the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1518-1865. New York: Viking, 1962.

Markus Vink. ‘“The World’s Oldest Trade”: Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century’. Journal of World History 14.2 (2003). http://www.jstor.org/stable/20079204.

Marshall, Bill. The French Atlantic: Travels in Culture and History. Liverpool: Liverpool University Pres, 2009.

Martin A. Klein. ‘The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the Societies of the Western Sudan’. Social Science History 14.2 (1990). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1171440.

Matthews, Gelien. Caribbean Slave Revolts and the British Abolitionist Movement. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.

McCusker, John J. History of World Trade since 1450. Farmington Hills, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006.

McCusker, John J., and Kenneth Morgan. The Early Modern Atlantic Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523878.

McDade, Katie. ‘Liverpool Slave Merchant Entrepreneurial Networks’. Business History 53.7 (2011): 1092–1109. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00076791.2011.590933.

McDade, Katie and University of Nottingham. ‘“A Particular Spirit of Enterprise”: Bristol and Liverpool Slave Trade Merchants as Entrepreneurs in the Eighteenth Century’. Electronic resource, 2011. http://etheses.nottingham.ac.uk/archive/00002859/.

McKeown, Niall. ‘Greek and Roman Slavery’. Pages 19–34 in The Routledge History of Slavery. Abingdon: Routledge, 2011.

Meltzer, Milton. Slavery: A World History. 1st Da Capo Press ed. New York: Da Capo, 1993.

Menard, Russell R. Sweet Negotiations: Sugar, Slavery, and Plantation Agriculture in Early Barbados. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.

Michael J. Turner. ‘The Limits of Abolition: Government, Saints and the “African Question”, c. 1780-1820’. The English Historical Review 112.446 (1997). http://www.jstor.org/stable/578180.

Miers, Suzanne. Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003.

Miller, Joseph Calder and ebrary, Inc. Way of Death: Merchant Capitalism and the Angolan Slave Trade, 1730-1830. Electronic resource. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445010.

Minchinton, W.E. ‘The Slave Trade of Bristol with the British Mainland Colonies of North America 1699-1770’. Pages 39–59 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

Mintz, Sidney Wilfred. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books, 1986.

Mitchell, Matthew David. ‘The Fetish and Intercultural Commerce in Seventeenth-Century West Africa’. Itinerario 36.01 (2012): 7–21. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165115312000344.

Morgan, Kenneth. Bristol and the Atlantic Trade in the Eighteenth Century: Kenneth Morgan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

———. ‘James Rogers and the Bristol Slave Trade*’. Historical Research 76.192 (2003): 189–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00172.

———. ‘Liverpool’s Dominance in the British Slave Trade, 1740-1807’. Pages 14–42 in Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.

———. The British Transatlantic Slave Trade. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2003.

Morgan, Kenneth and British Academy. The Bright-Meyler Papers: A Bristol-West India Connection, 1732-1837. Vol. Records of social and economic history. Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2007.

———. The Bright-Meyler Papers: A Bristol-West India Connection, 1732-1837. Vol. Records of social and economic history. Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press, 2007.

Morgan, Kenneth and Economic History Society. Slavery, Atlantic Trade and the British Economy, 1660-1800. Vol. New studies in economic and social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Mouser, Bruce L., Samuel Gamble, and MyiLibrary. A Slaving Voyage to Africa and Jamaica: The Log of the Sandown, 1793-1794. Electronic resource. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2002. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=130475.

———. A Slaving Voyage to Africa and Jamaica: The Log of the Sandown, 1793-1794. Electronic resource. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2002. http://www.myilibrary.com?id=206292.

Newitt, M. D. D. The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415-1670: A Documentary History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Okudzeto, Senam. ‘Emotive Histories: The Politics of Remembering Slavery in Contemporary Ghana’. Atlantic Studies 9.3 (2012): 337–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.698098.

Oldfield, J. R. Popular Politics and British Anti-Slavery: The Mobilisation of Public Opinion against the Slave Trade, 1787-1807. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.

O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson. An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean. Vol. Early American studies. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

P. E. H. Hair. ‘Antera Duke of Old Calabar: A Little More about an African Entrepreneur’. History in Africa 17 (1990). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/3171825?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=antera&searchText=duke&searchText=old&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dantera%2Bduke%2Bold%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100668%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D.

Pares, Richard. A West-India Fortune. London: Longmans, Green, 1950.

Paul E. Lovejoy. ‘The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature’. The Journal of African History 30.3 (1989). http://www.jstor.org/stable/182914.

Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson. ‘“This Horrid Hole”: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840’. The Journal of African History 45.3 (2004). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/4100751.

———. ‘“This Horrid Hole”: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840’. The Journal of African History 45.3 (2004). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/4100751.

———. ‘Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade’. The American Historical Review 104.2 (1999). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2650369?origin=crossref.

———. ‘Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade’. The American Historical Review 104.2 (1999). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2650369?origin=crossref.

Pearce, Adrian J. British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808. Vol. Liverpool Latin American studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.

———. British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808. Vol. Liverpool Latin American studies. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007.

Peterson, Derek R. Abolitionism and Imperialism in Britain, Africa, and the Atlantic. Vol. Cambridge centre of african studies series. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1775229.

Petley, Christer. ‘Gluttony, Excess, and the Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean’. Atlantic Studies 9.1 (2012): 85–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.637000.

———. ‘Rethinking the Fall of the Planter Class’. Atlantic Studies 9.1 (2012): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636991.

———. Slaveholders in Jamaica: Colonial Society and Culture during the Era of Abolition. Vol. Empires in perspective. London: Pickering & Chatto, 2009.

Philip D. Morgan. ‘Origins of American Slavery’. OAH Magazine of History 19.4 (2005). http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161964.

Phillips, William D. Slavery from Roman Times to the Early Transatlantic Trade. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.

Picarelli, John T. ‘Historical Approaches to the Trade in Human Beings’. Pages 26–48 in Human Trafficking. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012.

Platt, D. C. M. Latin America and British Trade, 1806-1914. Vol. Merchant adventurers. London: A. and C. Black, 1972.

Postma, Johannes, and V. Enthoven. ‘A Reassessment of the Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade’. Pages 115–38 in Riches from Atlantic Commerce: Dutch Transatlantic Trade and Shipping, 1585-1817. Leiden: Brill, 2003.

Postma, Johannes Menne. The Dutch in the Atlantic Slave Trade, 1600-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

R. B. Sheridan. ‘The Commercial and Financial Organization of the British Slave Trade, 1750-1807’. The Economic History Review 11.2 (1958). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592319.

———. ‘The Wealth of Jamaica in the Eighteenth Century’. The Economic History Review 18.2 (1965). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/2592096.

Ragatz, Lowell J. and American Historical Association. The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: A Study in Social and Economic History. New York: Century, 1928.

———. The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: A Study in Social and Economic History. New York: Century, 1928.

———. The Fall of the Planter Class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: A Study in Social and Economic History. New York: Century, 1928.

Rawley, James A. and ebrary, Inc. London, Metropolis of the Slave Trade. Electronic resource. Vol. Shades of blue and gray series. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3570797.

Rediker, Marcus. ‘History from below the Water Line: Sharks and the Atlantic Slave Trade’. Atlantic Studies 5.2 (2008): 285–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810802149758.

Rediker, Marcus Buford. The Slave Ship: A Human History. London: John Murray, 2007.

———. The Slave Ship: A Human History. London: John Murray, 2007.

Rees, Siân and ebrary, Inc. Sweet Water and Bitter: The Ships That Stopped the Slave Trade. Electronic resource. Durham, N.H.: University of New Hampshire Press, 2011. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10448727.

Reese, Ty M. ‘The Drudgery of the Slave Trade: Labor at Cape Coast Castle, 1750-1790’. Pages 277–96 in The Atlantic Economy during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Organization, Operation, Practice, and Personnel. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2005.

Reilly, Adrienne A. ‘Slavery Legislations vs. Trafficking Legislation in Prosecuting the Crime of Female Sexual Slavery’. Pages 89–117 in Trafficking and Women’s Rights. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

Review by: Jack P. Greene. ‘Society and Economy in the British Carribean during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’. The American Historical Review 79.5 (1974). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/1851779?origin=crossref.

Rice, Alan. ‘A Home for Ourselves in the World: Caryl Phillips on Slave Forts and Manillas as African Atlantic Sites of Memory’. Atlantic Studies 9.3 (2012): 363–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.688630.

———. ‘Tracing Slavery and Abolition’s Routes and Viewing inside the Invisible: The Monumental Landscape and the African Atlantic’. Atlantic Studies 8.2 (2011): 253–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2011.563830.

Rice, Alan J. Creating Memorials, Building Identities: The Politics of Memory in the Black Atlantic. Vol. Liverpool studies in international slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2012.

Rice, Alan, and Johanna C. Kardux. ‘Confronting the Ghostly Legacies of Slavery: The Politics of Black Bodies, Embodied Memories and Memorial Landscapes’. Atlantic Studies 9.3 (2012): 245–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.702524.

Richard B. Allen. ‘Licentious and Unbridled Proceedings: The Illegal Slave Trade to Mauritius and the Seychelles during the Early Nineteenth Century’. The Journal of African History 42.1 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/3647217.

Richard B. Sheridan. ‘The Guinea Surgeons on the Middle Passage: The Provision of Medical Services in the British Slave Trade’. The International Journal of African Historical Studies 14.4 (1981). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/218228.

Richardson, David. ‘PRICES OF SLAVES IN WEST AND WEST CENTRAL AFRICA:  TOWARD AN ANNUAL SERIES, 1698-1807.’ Bulletin of Economic Research 43.1 (1991). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=4521143&site=ehost-live.

Richardson, David. ‘Prices of Slaves in West and West-Central Africa’. Bulletin of Economic Research 43 (1991): 21–56. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=4521143&site=ehost-live.

———. ‘Profits in the Liverpool Slave Trade: The Accounts of William Davenport  1757-1784’. Pages 60–90 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

Richardson, David and Bristol Record Society. Bristol, Africa, and the Eighteenth-Century Slave Trade to America. Vol. Bristol Record Society’s publications. Gloucester: Produced for the Bristol Record Society by A. Sutton Pub, 1986.

Richardson, David, Anthony Tibbles, Suzanne Schwarz, and ebrary, Inc. Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery. Electronic resource. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2007. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10369543.

Robert Paul Thomas. ‘The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain?’ The Economic History Review 21.1 (1968). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592202.

Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean. ‘The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade’. The Journal of Economic History 34.4 (1974). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614.

———. ‘The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade’. The Journal of Economic History 34.4 (1974). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614.

Robert Smith. ‘Peace and Palaver: International Relations in Pre-Colonial West Africa’. The Journal of African History 14.4 (1973). http://www.jstor.org/stable/180903.

Robert Stein. ‘Measuring the French Slave Trade, 1713-1792/3’. The Journal of African History 19.4 (1978). http://www.jstor.org/stable/181162.

Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz. ‘Explaining the Mortality Decline in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade’. The Economic History Review 53.2 (2000). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598698.

Rodriguez, Junius P. The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 1997.

Roger Anstey. ‘A Re-Interpretation of the Abolition of the British Slave Trade, 1806-1807’. The English Historical Review 87.343 (1972). http://www.jstor.org/stable/563288.

Ryden, D. ‘Review Essay - Running the Numbers: An Overview of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade CD-ROM’. Slavery & Abolition 22.3 (2001): 141–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/714005212.

Ryden, David. West Indian Slavery and British Abolition, 1783-1807. New York: Cambride University Press, 2009.

———. West Indian Slavery and British Abolition, 1783-1807. New York: Cambride University Press, 2009.

———. West Indian Slavery and British Abolition, 1783-1807. New York: Cambride University Press, 2009.

Ryden, David B. ‘“One of the Fertilest Pleasentest Spotts”: An Analysis of the Slave Economy in Jamaica’s St Andrew Parish, 1753’. Slavery & Abolition 21.1 (2000): 32–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575294.

S. G. Checkland. ‘Finance for the West Indies, 1780-1815’. The Economic History Review 10.3 (1958). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591265.

———. ‘Finance for the West Indies, 1780-1815’. The Economic History Review 10.3 (1958). http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591265.

Scheidel, Walter. ‘The Roman Slave Supply’. Pages 287–310 in The Cambridge World History of Slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Schofield, M.M. ‘Chester Slave Trading Partnerships’. Pages 232–87 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

———. ‘The Slave Trade from Lancashire and Cheshire Ports Outside Liverpool’. Pages 239–81 in Liverpool, the African Slave Trade, and Abolition: Essays to Illustrate Current Knowledge and Research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1976.

Selwyn H. H. Carrington. ‘The American Revolution and the British West Indies’ Economy’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 17.4 (1987). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204655.

Seymour Drescher. ‘People and Parliament: The Rhetoric of the British Slave Trade’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20.4 (1990). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/203999.

———. ‘Whose Abolition? Popular Pressure and the Ending of the British Slave Trade’. Past & Present 143 (1994). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651164.

Shelley, Louise. ‘Trafficking in Women: The Business Model Approach.’ Brown Journal of World Affairs 10.1 (2003). http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=10032589&site=ehost-live.

Shepherd, Verene A. ‘Trade and Exchange in Jamaica in the Period of Slavery’. Pages 111–19 in Caribbean Slave Society and Economy: A Student Reader. New York: New Press, 1991.

Sheridan, Richard B. ‘Planter Politics, 1701-1775’. Pages 54–74 in Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press, 1974.

———. Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press, 1974.

———. Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press, 1974.

Sherwood, Marika. After Abolition: Britain and the Slave Trade since 1807. London: I.B. Tauris, 2007.

Shumway, Rebecca. The Fante and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Vol. Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2011.

———. The Fante and the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Vol. Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2011.

Small, Stephen. ‘The General Legacy of the Atlantic Slave Trade’. Pages 119–24 in Transatlantic Slavery: Against Human Dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, 2005.

Smith, S. D. Slavery, Family, and Gentry Capitalism in the British Atlantic: The World of the Lascelles,1648-1834. Vol. Cambridge studies in economic history. Second series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Solow, Barbara L. Slavery and the Rise of the Atlantic System. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Solow, Barbara L., and Stanley L. Engerman. British Capitalism and Caribbean Slavery: The Legacy of Eric Williams. Vol. Studies in interdisciplinary history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Stammers, Mike K. ‘Guineamen: Some Technical Aspects of Slave Ships’. Pages 31–36 in Transatlantic Slavery: Against Human Dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, 2005.

Stanley L. Engerman. ‘The Slave Trade and British Capital Formation in the Eighteenth Century: A Comment on the Williams Thesis’. The Business History Review 46.4 (1972). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3113341.

Stephanie E. Smallwood. ‘African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic’. The William and Mary Quarterly 64.4 (2007). http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096747.

Stephen D. Behrendt. ‘Markets, Transaction Cycles, and Profits: Merchant Decision Making in the British Slave Trade’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674423.

———. ‘The Annual Volume and Regional Distribution of the British Slave Trade, 1780-1807’. The Journal of African History 38.2 (1997). http://www.jstor.org/stable/182821.

Stewart, J. An Account of Jamaica and Its Inhabitants. Memphis: General Books, 2012.

T. G. Burnard. ‘“Prodigious Riches”: The Wealth of Jamaica before the American Revolution’. The Economic History Review 54.3 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/3091762.

Thornton, John K. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

———. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

———. Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Tibbles, Anthony. ‘Interpreting Transatlantic Slavery: The Role of Museums’. Pages 131–40 in Transatlantic Slavery: Against Human Dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, 2005.

———. ‘Oil Not Slaves’. Pages 73–77 in Transatlantic Slavery: Against Human Dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, 2005.

Trevor Burnard. ‘European Migration to Jamaica, 1655-1780’. The William and Mary Quarterly 53.4 (1996). http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2947143?origin=crossref.

Trevor Burnard and Kenneth Morgan. ‘The Dynamics of the Slave Market and Slave Purchasing Patterns in Jamaica, 1655-1788’. The William and Mary Quarterly 58.1 (2001). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674424.

Unsworth, Barry. Sacred Hunger. London: Penguin, 1992.

Walter E. Minchinton. ‘Characteristics of British Slaving Vessels, 1698-1775’. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 20.1 (1989). http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204049.

Walter Rodney. ‘African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade’. The Journal of African History 7.3 (1966). http://www.jstor.org/stable/180112.

Walvin, James. Atlas of Slavery. Harlow: Pearson Longman, 2006.

———. ‘The Legal See-Saw: Slavery and the Law to 1722’. Pages 105–16 in Black and White: The Negro and English Society, 1555-1945. London: Allen Lane, 1973.

———. The Zong: A Massacre, the Law and the End of Slavery. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2011. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420738.

Ward, W. E. F., and Ian T. Morison. The Royal Navy and the Slavers: The Suppression of the Atlantic Slave Trade. London: Allen & Unwin, 1969.

Whyte, Iain. Scotland and the Abolition of Black Slavery, 1756-1838. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2006. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=267199.

Williams, David M. ‘Abolition and Redeployment of the Slave Fleet, 1807- 1811’. Transport History 11.2 (1973): 103–15.

Williams, Eric Eustace. Capitalism & Slavery. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press, 1944. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1656080.

———. Capitalism & Slavery. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press, 1944.

———. Capitalism & Slavery. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 1994.

Williams, Gomer and ebrary, Inc. History of the Liverpool Privateers and Letters of Marque: With an Account of the Liverpool Slave Trade. Electronic resource. Vol. Reprints of economic classics. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004. http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10147034.

Wood, Marcus. ‘Celebrating the Middle Passage’. Atlantic Studies 1.2 (2004): 123–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478881042000265518.

Zacek, Natalie. Settler Society in the English Leeward Islands, 1670-1776. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=674686.

‘Anti-Slavery’, n.d. http://www.antislavery.org/english/.

‘BBC - Ethics: Slavery’, n.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/.

‘BBC - Ethics: Slavery’, n.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/.

‘BBC - Homepage’, n.d. http://www.bbc.co.uk/.

‘CHR - 62nd Session, Geneva 2006’, n.d. http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/index.htm.

‘Excessive Memories: Slavery, Insurance and Resistance’. History Workshop Journal 64.1 (n.d.): 6–28. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hwj/summary/v064/64.1rupprecht.html.

‘Global Slavery Remembrance Day’, n.d. http://globalslaveryremembranceday.com/.

‘International Slavery Museum, Liverpool Museums’, n.d. http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ism/.

‘International Slavery Remembrance Day Commemorated at Bristol Museums | Bristol City Council’, n.d. http://www.bristol.gov.uk/press/leisure-and-culture/international-slavery-remembrance-day-commemorated-bristol-museums.

‘Lancashire Museums - Understanding the Past, Inspiring the Future - Lancashire County Council’, n.d. http://collections.lancsmuseums.gov.uk/narratives/narrative.php?irn=43.

Liverpool and Slavery: A Reprint of the Volume First Published in 1884. Newcastle upon Tyne: Frank Graham, 1969.

‘Official Black History Month UK’, n.d. http://www.blackhistorymonthuk.co.uk/.

‘Slavery Images’, n.d. http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php.

‘Slavery Images’, n.d. http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php.

‘Slavery Images’, n.d. http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php.

‘The Atlantic: Slavery, Trade, Empire : Exhibitions Redirect : Visit : RMG’, n.d. http://www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/exhibitions/atlantic-worlds.

‘The National Archives | Access to Archives’, n.d. http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/.

‘The Profitability of Imperialism: The British Experience in the West Indies 1768%u20131772 %u2606’. Explorations in Economic History (n.d.). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014498373900132.

‘The Zong and the Lord Chief Justice’. History Workshop Journal 64.1 (n.d.): 29–47. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hwj/summary/v064/64.1krikler.html.

‘Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade’, n.d. http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces.