Bibliography for V13192 British Slave Trade and Abolition c1600-1807 BETA

Adam Matthew Publications and Duke University (2002) Abolition & emancipation: Part 6: Papers of William Wilberforce, William Smith, Iveson Brookes, Francis Corbin and related records from the Rare Book, Manuscript and Special Collections Library, Duke University [microform]. Marlborough: Adam Matthew Publications.

Andrew J. O’Shaughnessy (1997) ‘The Formation of a Commercial Lobby: The West India Interest, British Colonial Policy and the American Revolution’, The Historical Journal, 40(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020953.

Anstey, R. (1975a) ‘Chapter 2, The profitability of the slave trade, 1761-1810’, in The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810. London: Macmillan, pp. 38–57. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6a61de1-1ee5-e511-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb.

Anstey, R. (1975b) ‘The volume and profitability of the British Slave Trade 1761-1807’, in Race and slavery in the Western Hemisphere: quantitative studies. Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press, pp. 3–31.

Anstey, R. (1977) ‘The Slave Trade of the Continental Powers 1760-1810’, Economic History Review, 30(2), pp. 259–268. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595146.

Anstey, R. (1992) The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810. Aldershot: Gregg Revivals.

Anstey, R., Hair, P.E.H., and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire (1976a) Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire.

Anstey, R., Hair, P.E.H., and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire (1976b) Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire.

Anti-Slavery (no date). Available at: http://www.antislavery.org/english/.

B. L. Anderson and David Richardson (1983a) ‘Market Structure and Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Comment’, The Journal of Economic History, 43(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120086.

B. L. Anderson and David Richardson (1983b) ‘Market Structure and Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Comment’, The Journal of Economic History, 43(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120086.

B. L. Anderson and David Richardson (1985) ‘Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Rejoinder Rebutted’, The Journal of Economic History, 45(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2121765.

B. W. Higman (2000) ‘The Sugar Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 53(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/2598696.

Bales, K. and Cornell, B. (2008) Slavery today. Toronto: Groundwood Books.

Baucom, I. (2005a) ‘Madam Death! Madam Death!: credit, insurance and the Atlantic cycle of capital accumulation’, in Specters of the Atlantic: finance capital, slavery, and the philosophy of history. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 80–112.

Baucom, I. (2005b) Specters of the Atlantic: finance capital, slavery, and the philosophy of history. Durham: Duke University Press.

Baucom, I. (2005c) Specters of the Atlantic: finance capital, slavery, and the philosophy of history. Durham: Duke University Press.

BBC - Ethics: Slavery (no date a). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/.

BBC - Ethics: Slavery (no date b). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/.

BBC - Homepage (no date). Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/.

Beck Ryden, D. (2012) ‘Sugar, spirits, and fodder: The London West India interest and the glut of 1807–15’, Atlantic Studies, 9(1), pp. 41–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636995.

Beckford, W. (no date) A descriptive account of a part of the island of Jamaica: with remarks upon the cultivation of the sugar-cane, throughout the different seasons of the year, and chiefly considered in a picturesque point of view; also observations and reflections upon what would probably be the consequences of an abolition of the slave-trade, and of the emancipation of the slaves. By William Beckford, Esq. author of Remarks on the situation of Negroes in Jamaica. In two volumes [electronic resource]. London: printed for T. and J. Egerton, Whitehall. Available at: http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?contentSet=ECCOArticles&docType=ECCOArticles&bookId=1510500201&type=getFullCitation&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docLevel=TEXT_GRAPHICS&version=1.0&source=library&userGroupName=univnott.

Behrendt, S.D. (1997) ‘Crew mortality in the Transatlantic slave trade in the eighteenth century’, in Routes to slavery: direction, ethnicity, and mortality in the transatlantic slave trade. London: Frank Cass, pp. 49–71.

Behrendt, S.D. (2007) ‘Human Capital in the British Slave Trade’, in Liverpool and transatlantic slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 66–97.

Behrendt, S.D., Eltis, D. and Richardson, D. (2001) ‘The costs of coercion: African agency in the pre-modern Atlantic world’, Economic History Review, 54(3), pp. 454–476. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3091760.

BEHRENDT, STEPHEN D. (2000) ‘THE ANNUAL VOLUME AND REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE BRITISH SLAVE TRADE,    1780%u20131807’, The Journal of African History, 38(02), pp. 187–211. Available at: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=6025&fileId=S0021853797006981.

Benjamin, T. (2007a) Encyclopedia of Western colonialism since 1450. 1st ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.

Benjamin, T. (2007b) Encyclopedia of Western colonialism since 1450. 1st ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA.

Blackburn, R. (1975) ‘Chapter 2, Hanoverian Britian : slavery and Empire’, in The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776-1848. London: Verso, pp. 67–107. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=BD21B927-20DB-E511-80BD-0CC47A6BDDEB.

Braund, D. (2011) ‘The slave supply in Classical Greece’, in The Cambridge world history of slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 112–133.

Brown, C.L. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture (2006) Moral capital: foundations of British abolitionism. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4321920.

Bunch, L. (2005) ‘The Challenge of Remembering Slavery’, in Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, pp. 125–130.

Burnard, T. (2002a) ‘Not a place for whites?’, in Jamaica in slavery and freedom: history, heritage, and culture. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.

Burnard, T. (2002b) ‘The Grand Mart of the Island’, in Jamaica in slavery and freedom: history, heritage, and culture. Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, pp. 225–241.

Burnard, T. (2004) ‘Passengers only’, Atlantic Studies, 1(2), pp. 178–195. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1478881042000278730.

Burnard, T. (2012) ‘Et in Arcadia ego: West Indian planters in glory, 1674–1784’, Atlantic Studies, 9(1), pp. 19–40. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636993.

Cambridge University Library et al. (2005) Plantation life in the Caribbean: the Taylor and Vanneck-Arcedeckne Papers from Cambridge University Library and the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, Part 1: Jamaica, c.1765-1848 [microform]. Marlborough: Adam Matthew. Available at: http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/plantation_life_in_the_carribean_part_1/Contents-of-Reels.aspx.

Campbell, G. (2011) ‘Slavery in the Indian Ocean World’, in The Routledge history of slavery. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 52–63.

Charles Garland and Herbert S. Klein (1985) ‘The Allotment of Space for Slaves aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 42(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1920430.

CHR - 62nd session, Geneva 2006 (no date). Available at: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/index.htm.

Clarkson, T. (1839a) History of the rise, progress, and accomplishment of the abolition of the African slave trade by the British Parliament. New ed. London: John W. Parker.

Clarkson, T. (1839b) History of the rise, progress, and accomplishment of the abolition of the African slave trade by the British Parliament. New ed. London: John W. Parker.

Cohn, R.L. and Jensen, R.A. (1982) ‘The determinants of slave mortality rates on the middle passage’, Explorations in Economic History, 19(3), pp. 269–282. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(82)90041-9.

Colley, L. (2003) Captives: Britain, Empire and the world, 1600-1850. London: Pimlico.

Coughtry, J. et al. (2002) Papers of the American slave trade: Series B: Selections from the Newport Historical Society [microform]. Bethesda, Md: University Publications of America.

Curtin, P.D. and ebrary, Inc (1969a) The Atlantic slave trade: a census [electronic resource]. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445002.

Curtin, P.D. and ebrary, Inc (1969b) The Atlantic slave trade: a census [electronic resource]. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445002.

D. Eltis (1972) ‘The Traffic in Slaves between the British West Indian Colonies, 1807-1833’, The Economic History Review, 25(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2599736.

D. Eltis (1979) ‘The British Contribution to the Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Slave Trade’, The Economic History Review, 32(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2595454.

Darity, W. (1989) ‘Profitability of the British trade in slaves once again’, Explorations in Economic History, 26(3), pp. 380–384. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4983(89)90027-2.

David Beck Ryden (2001) ‘Does Decline Make Sense? The West Indian Economy and the Abolition of the Slave Trade’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 31(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/207086.

David Eltis (1984) ‘Mortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage: New Evidence from the Nineteenth Century’, The Journal of Economic History, 44(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120707.

David Eltis (1993) ‘Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation’, The American Historical Review, 98(5). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2167060.

David Eltis (2001) ‘The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674417.

David Eltis and Lawrence C. Jennings (1988) ‘Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Era’, The American Historical Review, 93(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1863530.

David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman (1992) ‘Was the Slave Trade Dominated by Men?’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 23(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/205275.

David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman (1993) ‘Fluctuations in Sex and Age Ratios in the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1663-1864’, The Economic History Review, 46(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2598019?origin=crossref.

David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman (2000) ‘The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain’, The Journal of Economic History, 60(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2566799.

David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson (2005) ‘Slave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807’, The Economic History Review, 58(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/3698795.

David Richardson (1987) ‘The Slave Trade, Sugar, and British Economic Growth, 1748-1776’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 17(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204652.

David Richardson (1989) ‘Slave Exports from West and West - Central Africa, 1700-1810: New Estimates of Volume and Distribution’, The Journal of African History, 30(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/182692.

David Richardson (2001) ‘Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave Trade’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674419.

Davies, K.G. (1957) The Royal African Company. London: Longmans.

Davis, D.B. (2006) Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World. New York: Oxford University Press.

Davis, R. (1973) The rise of the Atlantic economies. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.

Donnan, E. and Carnegie Institution of Washington (1930) Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution of Washington.

Drake, B.K. (1976) ‘The Liverpool-African voyage c. 1790-1807: commercail problems’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 126–156.

Draper, N. (2012) ‘The rise of a new planter class? Some countercurrents from British Guiana and Trinidad, 1807–33’, Atlantic Studies, 9(1), pp. 65–83. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636996.

Drescher, S. (1987) Capitalism and antislavery: British mobilization in a comparative perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.

Drescher, S., Davis, D.B., and ebrary, Inc (2010) Econocide: British slavery in the era of abolition [electronic resource]. 2nd ed. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=605910.

Dunn, R.S. (1973) Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. London: Cape.

Dunn, R.S. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture (2000a) Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia.

Dunn, R.S. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture (2000b) Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia.

E. W. Evans and David Richardson (1995) ‘Hunting for Rents: The Economics of Slaving in Pre-Colonial Africa’, The Economic History Review, 48(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2598129.

Eltis, D. (1974) ‘The British Trans-Atlantic slave trade after 1807’.

Eltis, D. (1987) ‘Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World before 1870: estimates of trends in value , composition and direction’, Research in economic history, 12, pp. 197–239.

Eltis, D. (1990) ‘THe Volume, Age/Sex Ratios, and African Impact of the Slave Trade: Some Refinements of Paul Lovejoy’s Review of the Literature’, The Journal of African History, 31(03). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700031194.

Eltis, D. and Engerman, S.L. (2010) ‘Shipboard Revolts and Abolition’, in Who abolished slavery: slave revolts and abolitionism : a debate with João Pedro Marques. New York: Berghahn Books, pp. 145–154.

Eric Williams (1940) ‘The Golden Age of the Slave System in Britain’, The Journal of Negro History, 25(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2714402.

Eric Williams (1942) ‘The British West Indian Slave Trade After Its Abolition in 1807’, The Journal of Negro History, 27(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2714732.

Evans, E.W. and Richardson, D. (1995) ‘Hunting for rents: the economics of slaving in pre-colonial Africa.’, Economic History Review, 48(4), pp. 665–686. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598129.

‘Excessive Memories: Slavery, Insurance and Resistance’ (no date) History Workshop Journal, 64(1), pp. 6–28. Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hwj/summary/v064/64.1rupprecht.html.

Falconbridge, A.M. et al. (2000) Narrative of two voyages to the River Sierra Leone during the years 1791-1792-1793 [electronic resource]. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=380663.

Francis E. Hyde, Bradbury B. Parkinson and Sheila Marriner (1953) ‘The Nature and Profitability of the Liverpool Slave Trade’, The Economic History Review, 5(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2591814.

Fuller, J. et al. (1991) The Fuller letters, 1728-1755: guns, slaves and finance. Lewes: Sussex Record Society.

Galenson, D.W. (1986) Traders, planters and slaves: market behavior in early English America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gallagher, A.T. (2010) The international law of human trafficking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gallay, A. and ebrary, Inc (2002) The Indian slave trade: the rise of the English empire in the American South, 1670-1717 [electronic resource]. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3419877.

Geggus, D. (1989) ‘Sex Ratio, Age and Ethnicity in the Atlantic Slave Trade: data from French shipping and plantation records’, The Journal of African History, 30(01). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021853700030863.

Gemery, H.A., Hogendorn, J.S., and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (1979a) The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade. New York: Academic Press.

Gemery, H.A., Hogendorn, J.S., and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (1979b) The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade. New York: Academic Press.

Gemery, H.A., Hogendorn, J.S., and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (1979c) ‘West African consumption patterns and their influence on the eighteenth century English slave trade’, in The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade. New York: Academic Press, pp. 303–330.

Gilman M. Ostrander (1973) ‘The Making of the Triangular Trade Myth’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 30(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1918599.

Global Slavery Remembrance Day (no date). Available at: http://globalslaveryremembranceday.com/.

Gott, R. (2011) Britain’s empire: resistance, repression and revolt. London: Verso Books.

Gould, P. (2003) Barbaric traffic: commerce and antislavery in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.

Gragg, L.D. (2003) Englishmen transplanted: the English colonization of Barbados, 1627-1660. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gratus, J. (1973) The great white lie: slavery, emancipation and changing racial attitudes. London: Hutchinson.

Greene, J.P., Morgan, P.D., and ebrary, Inc (2009) Atlantic history: a critical appraisal [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10254484.

Greene, J.P., Morgan, P.D., and MyiLibrary (2009) Atlantic history: a critical appraisal [electronic resource]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415101.

Griffiths, P.J. (1974) ‘The African Companies’, in A licence to trade: the history of English chartered companies. London: E. Benn, pp. 57–72.

Guillaume Daudin (2004) ‘Profitability of Slave and Long-Distance Trading in Context: The Case of Eighteenth-Century France’, The Journal of Economic History, 64(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3874945.

Gwyn, M. (2012) ‘Wales and the memorialisation of slavery in 2007’, Atlantic Studies, 9(3), pp. 299–318. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.688629.

Haggerty, S. (2008) ‘Liverpool, the Slave Trade and the British-Atlantic Empire c. 1750-75’, in The empire in one city?: Liverpool’s inconvenient imperial past. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 17–34.

Haggerty, S. (2009) ‘Risk and risk management in the Liverpool slave trade’, Business History, 51(6), pp. 817–834. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00076790903266844.

Hamilton, D. (2005) ‘Scots, The Caribbean and the British Imperial Politics’, in Scotland, the Caribbean and the Atlantic world, 1750-1820. Manchester: Manchester University Press, pp. 169–194.

Handler, J.S. and Steiner, A. (2006a) ‘Identifying pictorial images of Atlantic slavery: Three case studies’, Slavery & Abolition, 27(1), pp. 51–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390500499943.

Handler, J.S. and Steiner, A. (2006b) ‘Identifying pictorial images of Atlantic slavery: Three case studies’, Slavery & Abolition, 27(1), pp. 51–71. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390500499943.

Herbert S. Klein, Stanley L. Engerman, Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz (2001) ‘Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674420.

Himid, L. (2012) ‘Monument talk’, Atlantic Studies, 9(3), pp. 273–277. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.698468.

Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire (2012) ‘Neston and Parkgate: their links to the slave trade in the mid to late eighteenth century’, Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire for the year, 160, pp. 27–54.

Inikori, J.E. (2002a) Africans and the industrial revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Inikori, J.E. (2002b) Africans and the industrial revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Inikori, J.E. (2004) ‘Salvery and the development of industrial capitalism in England’, in British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 79–101.

International Slavery Museum, Liverpool museums (no date). Available at: http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ism/.

International Slavery Remembrance Day commemorated at Bristol Museums | Bristol City Council (no date). Available at: http://www.bristol.gov.uk/press/leisure-and-culture/international-slavery-remembrance-day-commemorated-bristol-museums.

J. D. Fage (1980) ‘Slaves and Society in Western Africa, c. 1445-c. 1700’, The Journal of African History, 21(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181185.

J. D. Fage (1989) ‘African Societies and the Atlantic Slave Trade’, Past & Present [Preprint], (125). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650862.

J. E. Inikori (1981) ‘Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century’, The Journal of Economic History, 41(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2120644.

J. R. Ward (1978) ‘The Profitability of Sugar Planting in the British West Indies, 1650-1834’, The Economic History Review, 31(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2594924.

James C. Riley (1981) ‘Mortality on Long-Distance Voyages in the Eighteenth Century’, The Journal of Economic History, 41(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2119944.

James Oldham (1988) ‘New Light on Mansfield and Slavery’, Journal of British Studies, 27(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175399.

John McDonald and Ralph Shlomowitz (1989) ‘Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788-1868’, Social Science History, 13(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1171373.

Johnson, M. (1976a) ‘The Atlantic slave trade and the economy of West Africa’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 14–38.

Johnson, M. (1976b) ‘The Atlantic slave trade and the economy of West Africa’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 14–38.

Joseph C. Miller (1981) ‘Mortality in the Atlantic Slave Trade: Statistical Evidence on Causality’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 11(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/203625.

Kamen, H. (2003) Spain’s road to empire: the making of a world power, 1492-1763. London: Penguin.

Karras, A.L. (1992) ‘The Caribbean Connection: Scots in Jamaica’, in Sojourners in the sun: Scottish migrants in Jamaica and the Chesapeake, 1740-1800. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, pp. 46–80.

Kenneth Morgan (1993a) ‘Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 3. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679141.

Kenneth Morgan (1993b) ‘Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 3. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3679141.

Kenneth Morgan (2005) ‘Remittance Procedures in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade’, The Business History Review, 79(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25097112.

Kipple, K.P. and Higgins, B.T. (1992) ‘Mortality caused by dehydration during the Middle Passage’, in The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press, pp. 321–337. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=306272.

Klein, H.S. (1976) ‘Slave mortality on British Ships 1791-1797’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 113–125.

Klein, H.S. (1978) ‘The English Slave Trade to Jamaica, 1782-1808’, The Economic History Review, 31(1), pp. 25–45. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595799.

Klein, H.S. (1999a) The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Klein, H.S. (1999b) The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Klein, H.S. (1999c) The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Klein, H.S. (1999d) The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Klein, H.S. (1999e) ‘The Middle Passage’, in The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 130–160.

Klein, H.S. and Engerman, S.L. (1997) ‘Long-term trends in frican mortality in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade’, in Routes to slavery: direction, ethnicity, and mortality in the transatlantic slave trade. London: Frank Cass, pp. 36–48.

Kowaleski-Wallace, E. (2006) The British slave trade and public memory. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lambert, S. and Great Britain (1975) House of Commons sessional papers of the eighteenth century. Wilmington, Del: Scholarly Resources.

Lancashire Museums - Understanding the past, inspiring the future - Lancashire County Council (no date). Available at: http://collections.lancsmuseums.gov.uk/narratives/narrative.php?irn=43.

Law, R. (1994) ‘“Here is No Resisting the Country”. The Realities of Power in Afro-European Relations on the West African “Slave Coast”’, Itinerario, 18(02), pp. 50–64. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S016511530002249X.

Law, R. (2004a) Ouidah: the social history of a West African slaving ‘port’, 1727-1892. Oxford: James Currey.

Law, R. (2004b) Ouidah: the social history of a West African slaving ‘port’, 1727-1892. Oxford: James Currey.

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Liverpool and slavery: a reprint of the volume first published in 1884 (1969). Newcastle upon Tyne: Frank Graham.

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Long, E. (1774) The history of Jamaica: Or, general survey of the antient and modern state of that island: with reflections on its situation, settlements, inhabitants, ... In three volumes. Illustrated with copper plates [electronic resource]. London: printed for T. Lowndes. Available at: http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/ECCO?c=1&stp=Author&ste=11&af=BN&ae=T142858&tiPG=1&dd=0&dc=flc&docNum=CW102585936&vrsn=1.0&srchtp=a&d4=0.33&n=10&SU=0LRH&locID=univnott.

Long, E., Long, E., and ebrary, Inc (2002) The history of Jamaica: reflections on its situation, settlements, inhabitants, climate, products, commerce, laws and government, Volume 1 [electronic resource]. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10218428.

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Lovejoy, P.E. and Richardson, D. (2007) ‘African agency and the Liverpool slave trade’, in Liverpool and transatlantic slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 43–65. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10369543.

Mannix, D.P. and Cowley, M. (1962a) Black cargoes: a history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1518-1865. New York: Viking.

Mannix, D.P. and Cowley, M. (1962b) ‘The Middle Passage’, in Black cargoes: a history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1518-1865. New York: Viking, pp. 104–130.

Markus Vink (2003) ‘“The World’s Oldest Trade”: Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century’, Journal of World History, 14(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20079204.

Marshall, B. (2009) The French Atlantic: travels in culture and history. Liverpool: Liverpool University Pres.

Martin A. Klein (1990) ‘The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the Societies of the Western Sudan’, Social Science History, 14(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1171440.

Matthews, G. (2006) Caribbean slave revolts and the British abolitionist movement. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

McCusker, J.J. (2006) History of world trade since 1450. Farmington Hills, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA.

McCusker, J.J. and Morgan, K. (2000) The early modern Atlantic economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523878.

McDade, K. (2011) ‘Liverpool Slave merchant entrepreneurial networks’, Business History, 53(7), pp. 1092–1109. Available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00076791.2011.590933.

McDade, K. and University of Nottingham (2011) ‘A particular spirit of enterprise’: Bristol and Liverpool slave trade merchants as entrepreneurs in the eighteenth century [electronic resource]. Available at: http://etheses.nottingham.ac.uk/archive/00002859/.

McKeown, N. (2011) ‘Greek and Roman Slavery’, in The Routledge history of slavery. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 19–34.

Meltzer, M. (1993) Slavery: a world history. 1st Da Capo Press ed. New York: Da Capo.

Menard, R.R. (2006) Sweet negotiations: sugar, slavery, and plantation agriculture in early Barbados. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Michael J. Turner (1997) ‘The Limits of Abolition: Government, Saints and the “African Question”, c. 1780-1820’, The English Historical Review, 112(446). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/578180.

Miers, S. (2003) Slavery in the twentieth century: the evolution of a global problem. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.

Miller, J.C. and ebrary, Inc (1988) Way of death: merchant capitalism and the Angolan slave trade, 1730-1830 [electronic resource]. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445010.

Minchinton, W.E. (1976) ‘The slave trade of Bristol with the British Mainland colonies of North America 1699-1770’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 39–59.

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Mitchell, M.D. (2012) ‘The Fetish and Intercultural Commerce in Seventeenth-century West Africa’, Itinerario, 36(01), pp. 7–21. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0165115312000344.

Morgan, K. (1993) Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century: Kenneth Morgan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Morgan, K. (2003a) ‘James Rogers and the Bristol slave trade*’, Historical Research, 76(192), pp. 189–216. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00172.

Morgan, K. (2003b) The British transatlantic slave trade. London: Pickering & Chatto.

Morgan, K. (2007) ‘Liverpool’s Dominance in the British Slave Trade, 1740-1807’, in Liverpool and transatlantic slavery. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, pp. 14–42.

Morgan, K. and British Academy (2007a) The Bright-Meyler papers: a Bristol-West India connection, 1732-1837. Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press.

Morgan, K. and British Academy (2007b) The Bright-Meyler papers: a Bristol-West India connection, 1732-1837. Oxford: Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press.

Morgan, K. and Economic History Society (2000) Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Mouser, B.L., Gamble, S., and MyiLibrary (2002a) A slaving voyage to Africa and Jamaica: the log of the Sandown, 1793-1794 [electronic resource]. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=130475.

Mouser, B.L., Gamble, S., and MyiLibrary (2002b) A slaving voyage to Africa and Jamaica: the log of the Sandown, 1793-1794 [electronic resource]. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press. Available at: http://www.myilibrary.com?id=206292.

Newitt, M.D.D. (2010) The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415-1670: a documentary history. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Official Black History Month UK (no date). Available at: http://www.blackhistorymonthuk.co.uk/.

Okudzeto, S. (2012) ‘Emotive histories: the politics of remembering slavery in contemporary Ghana’, Atlantic Studies, 9(3), pp. 337–361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.698098.

Oldfield, J.R. (1995) Popular politics and British anti-slavery: the mobilisation of public opinion against the slave trade, 1787-1807. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

O’Shaughnessy, A.J. (2000) An empire divided: the American Revolution and the British Caribbean. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

P. E. H. Hair (1990) ‘Antera Duke of Old Calabar: A Little More about an African Entrepreneur’, History in Africa, 17. Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/3171825?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=antera&searchText=duke&searchText=old&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dantera%2Bduke%2Bold%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100668%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D.

Pares, R. (1950) A West-India fortune. London: Longmans, Green.

Paul E. Lovejoy (1989) ‘The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature’, The Journal of African History, 30(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182914.

Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson (1999a) ‘Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade’, The American Historical Review, 104(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2650369?origin=crossref.

Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson (1999b) ‘Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade’, The American Historical Review, 104(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2650369?origin=crossref.

Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson (2004a) ‘“This Horrid Hole”: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840’, The Journal of African History, 45(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/4100751.

Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson (2004b) ‘“This Horrid Hole”: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840’, The Journal of African History, 45(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/4100751.

Pearce, A.J. (2007a) British trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Pearce, A.J. (2007b) British trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Peterson, D.R. (2010) Abolitionism and imperialism in Britain, Africa, and the Atlantic. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1775229.

Petley, C. (2009) Slaveholders in Jamaica: colonial society and culture during the era of abolition. London: Pickering & Chatto.

Petley, C. (2012a) ‘Gluttony, excess, and the fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean’, Atlantic Studies, 9(1), pp. 85–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.637000.

Petley, C. (2012b) ‘Rethinking the fall of the planter class’, Atlantic Studies, 9(1), pp. 1–17. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.636991.

Philip D. Morgan (2005) ‘Origins of American Slavery’, OAH Magazine of History, 19(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161964.

Phillips, W.D. (1985) Slavery from Roman times to the early transatlantic trade. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Picarelli, J.T. (2012) ‘Historical approaches to the trade in Human Beings’, in Human trafficking. Abingdon: Routledge, pp. 26–48.

Platt, D.C.M. (1972) Latin America and British trade, 1806-1914. London: A. and C. Black.

Postma, J. and Enthoven, V. (2003) ‘A reassessment of the Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade’, in Riches from Atlantic commerce: Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817. Leiden: Brill, pp. 115–138.

Postma, J.M. (1990) The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade, 1600-1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

R. B. Sheridan (1958) ‘The Commercial and Financial Organization of the British Slave Trade, 1750-1807’, The Economic History Review, 11(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592319.

R. B. Sheridan (1965) ‘The Wealth of Jamaica in the Eighteenth Century’, The Economic History Review, 18(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/2592096.

Ragatz, L.J. and American Historical Association (1928a) The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: Century.

Ragatz, L.J. and American Historical Association (1928b) The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: Century.

Ragatz, L.J. and American Historical Association (1928c) The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history. New York: Century.

Rawley, J.A. and ebrary, Inc (2003) London, metropolis of the slave trade [electronic resource]. Columbia: University of Missouri Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3570797.

Rediker, M. (2008) ‘History from below the water line: Sharks and the Atlantic slave trade’, Atlantic Studies, 5(2), pp. 285–297. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810802149758.

Rediker, M.B. (2007a) The slave ship: a human history. London: John Murray.

Rediker, M.B. (2007b) The slave ship: a human history. London: John Murray.

Rees, S. and ebrary, Inc (2011) Sweet water and bitter: the ships that stopped the slave trade [electronic resource]. Durham, N.H.: University of New Hampshire Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10448727.

Reese, T.M. (2005) ‘The Drudgery of the slave trade: labor at Cape Coast castle, 1750-1790’, in The Atlantic economy during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: organization, operation, practice, and personnel. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, pp. 277–296.

Reilly, A.A. (2006) ‘Slavery Legislations vs. Trafficking Legislation in Prosecuting the Crime of Female Sexual Slavery’, in Trafficking and women’s rights. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 89–117.

Review by: Jack P. Greene (1974) ‘Society and Economy in the British Carribean during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’, The American Historical Review, 79(5). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/1851779?origin=crossref.

Rice, A. (2011) ‘Tracing slavery and abolition’s routes and viewing inside the invisible: The monumental landscape and the African Atlantic’, Atlantic Studies, 8(2), pp. 253–274. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2011.563830.

Rice, A. (2012) ‘A home for ourselves in the world: Caryl Phillips on slave forts and manillas as African Atlantic sites of memory’, Atlantic Studies, 9(3), pp. 363–372. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.688630.

Rice, A. and Kardux, J.C. (2012) ‘Confronting the ghostly legacies of slavery: the politics of black bodies, embodied memories and memorial landscapes’, Atlantic Studies, 9(3), pp. 245–272. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14788810.2012.702524.

Rice, A.J. (2012) Creating memorials, building identities: the politics of memory in the Black Atlantic. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.

Richard B. Allen (2001) ‘Licentious and Unbridled Proceedings: The Illegal Slave Trade to Mauritius and the Seychelles during the Early Nineteenth Century’, The Journal of African History, 42(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3647217.

Richard B. Sheridan (1981) ‘The Guinea Surgeons on the Middle Passage: The Provision of Medical Services in the British Slave Trade’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 14(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/218228.

Richardson, D. (1976) ‘Profits in the Liverpool Slave Trade: the accounts of William Davenport  1757-1784’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 60–90.

Richardson, D. (1991) ‘Prices of slaves in West and West-Central Africa’, Bulletin of Economic Research, 43, pp. 21–56. Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=4521143&site=ehost-live.

Richardson, D. et al. (2007) Liverpool and transatlantic slavery [electronic resource]. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10369543.

Richardson, D. and Bristol Record Society (1986) Bristol, Africa, and the eighteenth-century slave trade to America. Gloucester: Produced for the Bristol Record Society by A. Sutton Pub.

Richardson, David (1991) ‘PRICES OF SLAVES IN WEST AND WEST CENTRAL AFRICA:  TOWARD AN ANNUAL SERIES, 1698-1807.’, Bulletin of Economic Research, 43(1). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=4521143&site=ehost-live.

Robert Paul Thomas (1968) ‘The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain?’, The Economic History Review, 21(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592202.

Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean (1974a) ‘The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade’, The Journal of Economic History, 34(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614.

Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean (1974b) ‘The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade’, The Journal of Economic History, 34(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614.

Robert Smith (1973) ‘Peace and Palaver: International Relations in Pre-Colonial West Africa’, The Journal of African History, 14(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/180903.

Robert Stein (1978) ‘Measuring the French Slave Trade, 1713-1792/3’, The Journal of African History, 19(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/181162.

Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz (2000) ‘Explaining the Mortality Decline in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade’, The Economic History Review, 53(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598698.

Rodriguez, J.P. (1997) The historical encyclopedia of world slavery. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.

Roger Anstey (1972) ‘A Re-Interpretation of the Abolition of the British Slave Trade, 1806-1807’, The English Historical Review, 87(343). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/563288.

Ryden, D. (2001) ‘Review essay - Running the Numbers: An Overview of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade CD-ROM’, Slavery & Abolition, 22(3), pp. 141–149. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/714005212.

Ryden, D. (2009a) West Indian slavery and British abolition, 1783-1807. New York: Cambride University Press.

Ryden, D. (2009b) West Indian slavery and British abolition, 1783-1807. New York: Cambride University Press.

Ryden, D. (2009c) West Indian slavery and British abolition, 1783-1807. New York: Cambride University Press.

Ryden, D.B. (2000) ‘“One of the Fertilest Pleasentest Spotts”: An analysis of the slave economy in Jamaica’s St Andrew parish, 1753’, Slavery & Abolition, 21(1), pp. 32–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/01440390008575294.

S. G. Checkland (1958a) ‘Finance for the West Indies, 1780-1815’, The Economic History Review, 10(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591265.

S. G. Checkland (1958b) ‘Finance for the West Indies, 1780-1815’, The Economic History Review, 10(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591265.

Scheidel, W. (2011) ‘The Roman slave supply’, in The Cambridge world history of slavery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 287–310.

Schofield, M.M. (1976a) ‘Chester slave trading partnerships’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 232–287.

Schofield, M.M. (1976b) ‘The slave trade from Lancashire and Cheshire ports outside Liverpool’, in Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research. [Widnes]: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, pp. 239–281.

Selwyn H. H. Carrington (1987) ‘The American Revolution and the British West Indies’ Economy’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 17(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204655.

Seymour Drescher (1990) ‘People and Parliament: The Rhetoric of the British Slave Trade’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 20(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/203999.

Seymour Drescher (1994) ‘Whose Abolition? Popular Pressure and the Ending of the British Slave Trade’, Past & Present [Preprint], (143). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651164.

Shelley, Louise (2003) ‘Trafficking in Women: The Business Model Approach.’, Brown Journal of World Affairs, 10(1). Available at: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=10032589&site=ehost-live.

Shepherd, V.A. (1991) ‘Trade and Exchange in Jamaica in the Period of Slavery’, in Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader. New York: New Press, pp. 111–119.

Sheridan, R.B. (1974a) ‘Planter Politics, 1701-1775’, in Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press, pp. 54–74.

Sheridan, R.B. (1974b) Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press.

Sheridan, R.B. (1974c) Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775. Barbados: Caribbean Universities Press.

Sherwood, M. (2007) After abolition: Britain and the slave trade since 1807. London: I.B. Tauris.

Shumway, R. (2011a) The Fante and the transatlantic slave trade. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press.

Shumway, R. (2011b) The Fante and the transatlantic slave trade. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press.

Slavery Images (no date a). Available at: http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php.

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Small, S. (2005) ‘The General Legacy of the Atlantic Slave Trade’, in Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, pp. 119–124.

Smith, S.D. (2006) Slavery, family, and gentry capitalism in the British Atlantic: the world of the Lascelles,1648-1834. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Solow, B.L. (1991) Slavery and the rise of the Atlantic system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Solow, B.L. and Engerman, S.L. (2004) British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Stammers, M.K. (2005) ‘Guineamen: some technical aspects of slave ships’, in Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, pp. 31–36.

Stanley L. Engerman (1972) ‘The Slave Trade and British Capital Formation in the Eighteenth Century: A Comment on the Williams Thesis’, The Business History Review, 46(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3113341.

Stephanie E. Smallwood (2007) ‘African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 64(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096747.

Stephen D. Behrendt (1997) ‘The Annual Volume and Regional Distribution of the British Slave Trade, 1780-1807’, The Journal of African History, 38(2). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/182821.

Stephen D. Behrendt (2001) ‘Markets, Transaction Cycles, and Profits: Merchant Decision Making in the British Slave Trade’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674423.

Stewart, J. (2012) An account of Jamaica and its inhabitants. Memphis: General Books.

T. G. Burnard (2001) ‘“Prodigious Riches”: The Wealth of Jamaica before the American Revolution’, The Economic History Review, 54(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3091762.

The Atlantic: Slavery, Trade, Empire : Exhibitions redirect : Visit : RMG (no date). Available at: http://www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/exhibitions/atlantic-worlds.

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‘The profitability of imperialism: The British experience in the West indies 1768%u20131772 %u2606’ (no date) Explorations in Economic History [Preprint]. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014498373900132.

‘The Zong and the Lord Chief Justice’ (no date) History Workshop Journal, 64(1), pp. 29–47. Available at: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hwj/summary/v064/64.1krikler.html.

Thornton, J.K. (1998a) Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thornton, J.K. (1998b) Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thornton, J.K. (1998c) Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tibbles, A. (2005a) ‘Interpreting Transatlantic Slavery: the role of Museums’, in Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, pp. 131–140.

Tibbles, A. (2005b) ‘Oil not Slaves’, in Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity. [2nd ed.]. Liverpool: National Museums Liverpool, pp. 73–77.

Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade (no date). Available at: http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces.

Trevor Burnard (1996) ‘European Migration to Jamaica, 1655-1780’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 53(4). Available at: http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2947143?origin=crossref.

Trevor Burnard and Kenneth Morgan (2001) ‘The Dynamics of the Slave Market and Slave Purchasing Patterns in Jamaica, 1655-1788’, The William and Mary Quarterly, 58(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674424.

Unsworth, B. (1992) Sacred hunger. London: Penguin.

Walter E. Minchinton (1989) ‘Characteristics of British Slaving Vessels, 1698-1775’, The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 20(1). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204049.

Walter Rodney (1966) ‘African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade’, The Journal of African History, 7(3). Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/180112.

Walvin, J. (1973) ‘The Legal See-Saw: slavery and the law to 1722’, in Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945. London: Allen Lane, pp. 105–116.

Walvin, J. (2006) Atlas of slavery. Harlow: Pearson Longman.

Walvin, J. (2011) The Zong: a massacre, the law and the end of slavery. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420738.

Ward, W.E.F. and Morison, I.T. (1969) The Royal Navy and the slavers: the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade. London: Allen & Unwin.

Whyte, I. (2006) Scotland and the abolition of black slavery, 1756-1838. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=267199.

Williams, D.M. (1973) ‘Abolition and Redeployment of the Slave Fleet, 1807- 1811’, Transport history, 11(2), pp. 103–115.

Williams, E.E. (1944a) Capitalism & slavery. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1656080.

Williams, E.E. (1944b) Capitalism & slavery. Chapel Hill [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press.

Williams, E.E. (1994) Capitalism & slavery. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.

Williams, G. and ebrary, Inc (2004) History of the Liverpool privateers and letters of marque: with an account of the Liverpool slave trade [electronic resource]. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press. Available at: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10147034.

Wood, M. (2004) ‘Celebrating the middle passage’, Atlantic Studies, 1(2), pp. 123–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/1478881042000265518.

Zacek, N. (2010) Settler society in the English Leeward Islands, 1670-1776. New York: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=674686.