Bibliography for V13192 British Slave Trade and Abolition c1600-1807 BETA

@book{Adam Matthew Publications_Duke University_2002, address={Marlborough}, title={Abolition & emancipation: Part 6: Papers of William Wilberforce, William Smith, Iveson Brookes, Francis Corbin and related records from the Rare Book, Manuscript and Special Collections Library, Duke University}, publisher={Adam Matthew Publications}, author={Adam Matthew Publications and Duke University}, year={2002} }

@article{Andrew J. O’Shaughnessy_1997, title={The Formation of a Commercial Lobby: The West India Interest, British Colonial Policy and the American Revolution}, volume={40}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3020953}, number={1}, journal={The Historical Journal}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Andrew J. O’Shaughnessy}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Anstey_1975a, address={Princeton [N.J.]}, title={The volume and profitability of the British Slave Trade 1761-1807}, volume={Quantitative studies in history}, booktitle={Race and slavery in the Western Hemisphere: quantitative studies}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Anstey, Roger}, year={1975}, pages={3–31} }

@inbook{Anstey_1975b, address={London}, title={Chapter 2, The profitability of the slave trade, 1761-1810}, volume={Cambridge Commonwealth series}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=d6a61de1-1ee5-e511-80bd-0cc47a6bddeb}, booktitle={The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Anstey, Roger}, year={1975}, pages={38–57} }

@article{Anstey_1977, title={The Slave Trade of the Continental Powers 1760-1810}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595146}, number={2}, journal={Economic History Review}, author={Anstey, Roger}, year={1977}, pages={259–268} }

@book{Anstey_1992, address={Aldershot}, title={The Atlantic slave trade and British abolition, 1760-1810}, volume={Modern revivals in history}, publisher={Gregg Revivals}, author={Anstey, Roger}, year={1992} }

@book{Anstey_Hair_Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire_1976a, address={[Widnes]}, title={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Anstey, Roger and Hair, P. E. H. and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, year={1976} }

@book{Anstey_Hair_Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire_1976b, address={[Widnes]}, title={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Anstey, Roger and Hair, P. E. H. and Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, year={1976} }

@article{B. L. Anderson and David Richardson_1983a, title={Market Structure and Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Comment}, volume={43}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120086}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={B. L. Anderson and David Richardson}, year={1983} }

@article{B. L. Anderson and David Richardson_1983b, title={Market Structure and Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Comment}, volume={43}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120086}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={B. L. Anderson and David Richardson}, year={1983} }

@article{B. L. Anderson and David Richardson_1985, title={Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century: A Rejoinder Rebutted}, volume={45}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2121765}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={B. L. Anderson and David Richardson}, year={1985} }

@article{B. W. Higman_2000, title={The Sugar Revolution}, volume={53}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/2598696}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={B. W. Higman}, year={2000} }

@book{Bales_Cornell_2008, address={Toronto}, title={Slavery today}, volume={Groundwork guides}, publisher={Groundwood Books}, author={Bales, Kevin and Cornell, Becky}, year={2008} }

@book{Baucom_2005a, address={Durham}, title={Specters of the Atlantic: finance capital, slavery, and the philosophy of history}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Baucom, Ian}, year={2005} }

@book{Baucom_2005b, address={Durham}, title={Specters of the Atlantic: finance capital, slavery, and the philosophy of history}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Baucom, Ian}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Baucom_2005c, address={Durham}, title={Madam Death! Madam Death!: credit, insurance and the Atlantic cycle of capital accumulation}, booktitle={Specters of the Atlantic: finance capital, slavery, and the philosophy of history}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Baucom, Ian}, year={2005}, pages={80–112} }

@article{Beck Ryden_2012, title={Sugar, spirits, and fodder: The London West India interest and the glut of 1807–15}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.636995}, number={1}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Beck Ryden, David}, year={2012}, pages={41–64} }

@book{Beckford, address={London}, title={A descriptive account of a part of the island of Jamaica: with remarks upon the cultivation of the sugar-cane, throughout the different seasons of the year, and chiefly considered in a picturesque point of view; also observations and reflections upon what would probably be the consequences of an abolition of the slave-trade, and of the emancipation of the slaves. By William Beckford, Esq. author of Remarks on the situation of Negroes in Jamaica. In two volumes}, url={http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?contentSet=ECCOArticles&docType=ECCOArticles&bookId=1510500201&type=getFullCitation&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docLevel=TEXT_GRAPHICS&version=1.0&source=library&userGroupName=univnott}, publisher={printed for T. and J. Egerton, Whitehall}, author={Beckford, William} }

@inbook{Behrendt_1997, address={London}, title={Crew mortality in the Transatlantic slave trade in the eighteenth century}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, booktitle={Routes to slavery: direction, ethnicity, and mortality in the transatlantic slave trade}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Behrendt, Stephen D.}, year={1997}, pages={49–71} }

@article{BEHRENDT, STEPHEN D._2000, title={THE ANNUAL VOLUME AND REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE BRITISH SLAVE TRADE,    1780%u20131807}, volume={38}, url={http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=6025&fileId=S0021853797006981}, number={02}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={BEHRENDT, STEPHEN D.}, year={2000}, pages={187–211} }

@inbook{Behrendt_2007, address={Liverpool}, title={Human Capital in the British Slave Trade}, booktitle={Liverpool and transatlantic slavery}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Behrendt, Stephen D.}, year={2007}, pages={66–97} }

@article{Behrendt_Eltis_Richardson_2001, title={The costs of coercion: African agency in the pre-modern Atlantic world}, volume={54}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3091760}, number={3}, journal={Economic History Review}, author={Behrendt, Stephen D. and Eltis, David and Richardson, David}, year={2001}, pages={454–476} }

@book{Benjamin_2007a, address={Detroit}, edition={1st ed}, title={Encyclopedia of Western colonialism since 1450}, volume={Making of the modern world}, publisher={Macmillan Reference USA}, author={Benjamin, Thomas}, year={2007} }

@book{Benjamin_2007b, address={Detroit}, edition={1st ed}, title={Encyclopedia of Western colonialism since 1450}, volume={Making of the modern world}, publisher={Macmillan Reference USA}, author={Benjamin, Thomas}, year={2007} }

@inbook{Blackburn_1975, address={London}, title={Chapter 2, Hanoverian Britian : slavery and Empire}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=BD21B927-20DB-E511-80BD-0CC47A6BDDEB}, booktitle={The overthrow of colonial slavery, 1776-1848}, publisher={Verso}, author={Blackburn, Robin}, year={1975}, pages={67–107} }

@inbook{Braund_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The slave supply in Classical Greece}, booktitle={The Cambridge world history of slavery}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Braund, David}, year={2011}, pages={112–133} }

@book{Brown_Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture_2006, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={Moral capital: foundations of British abolitionism}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4321920}, publisher={Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press}, author={Brown, Christopher Leslie and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Bunch_2005, address={Liverpool}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={The Challenge of Remembering Slavery}, booktitle={Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity}, publisher={National Museums Liverpool}, author={Bunch, Lonnie}, year={2005}, pages={125–130} }

@inbook{Burnard_2002a, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={The Grand Mart of the Island}, booktitle={Jamaica in slavery and freedom: history, heritage, and culture}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Burnard, Trevor}, year={2002}, pages={225–241} }

@inbook{Burnard_2002b, address={Kingston, Jamaica}, title={Not a place for whites?}, booktitle={Jamaica in slavery and freedom: history, heritage, and culture}, publisher={University of the West Indies Press}, author={Burnard, Trevor}, year={2002} }

@article{Burnard_2004, title={Passengers only}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/1478881042000278730}, number={2}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Burnard, Trevor}, year={2004}, pages={178–195} }

@article{Burnard_2012, title={Et in Arcadia ego: West Indian planters in glory, 1674–1784}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.636993}, number={1}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Burnard, Trevor}, year={2012}, pages={19–40} }

@book{Cambridge University Library_University of London_Adam Matthew Publications_Micromedia Limited (London, England)_2005, address={Marlborough}, title={Plantation life in the Caribbean: the Taylor and Vanneck-Arcedeckne Papers from Cambridge University Library and the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, University of London, Part 1: Jamaica, c.1765-1848}, url={http://www.ampltd.co.uk/digital_guides/plantation_life_in_the_carribean_part_1/Contents-of-Reels.aspx}, publisher={Adam Matthew}, author={Cambridge University Library and University of London and Adam Matthew Publications and Micromedia Limited (London, England)}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Campbell_2011, address={Abingdon}, title={Slavery in the Indian Ocean World}, booktitle={The Routledge history of slavery}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Campbell, Gwyn}, year={2011}, pages={52–63} }

@article{Charles Garland and Herbert S. Klein_1985, title={The Allotment of Space for Slaves aboard Eighteenth-Century British Slave Ships}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1920430}, number={2}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Charles Garland and Herbert S. Klein}, year={1985} }

@book{Clarkson_1839a, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={History of the rise, progress, and accomplishment of the abolition of the African slave trade by the British Parliament}, publisher={John W. Parker}, author={Clarkson, Thomas}, year={1839} }

@book{Clarkson_1839b, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={History of the rise, progress, and accomplishment of the abolition of the African slave trade by the British Parliament}, publisher={John W. Parker}, author={Clarkson, Thomas}, year={1839} }

@article{Cohn_Jensen_1982, title={The determinants of slave mortality rates on the middle passage}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1016/0014-4983(82)90041-9}, number={3}, journal={Explorations in Economic History}, author={Cohn, Raymond L and Jensen, Richard A}, year={1982}, pages={269–282} }

@book{Colley_2003, address={London}, title={Captives: Britain, Empire and the world, 1600-1850}, publisher={Pimlico}, author={Colley, Linda}, year={2003} }

@book{Coughtry_Schipper_Newport Historical Society_University Publications of America (Firm)_2002, address={Bethesda, Md}, title={Papers of the American slave trade: Series B: Selections from the Newport Historical Society}, publisher={University Publications of America}, author={Coughtry, Jay and Schipper, Martin Paul and Newport Historical Society and University Publications of America (Firm)}, year={2002} }

@book{Curtin_ebrary, Inc_1969a, address={Madison}, title={The Atlantic slave trade: a census}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445002}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Curtin, Philip D. and ebrary, Inc}, year={1969} }

@book{Curtin_ebrary, Inc_1969b, address={Madison}, title={The Atlantic slave trade: a census}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445002}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Curtin, Philip D. and ebrary, Inc}, year={1969} }

@article{D. Eltis_1972, title={The Traffic in Slaves between the British West Indian Colonies, 1807-1833}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2599736}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={D. Eltis}, year={1972} }

@article{D. Eltis_1979, title={The British Contribution to the Nineteenth-Century Transatlantic Slave Trade}, volume={32}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2595454}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={D. Eltis}, year={1979} }

@article{Darity_1989, title={Profitability of the British trade in slaves once again}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1016/0014-4983(89)90027-2}, number={3}, journal={Explorations in Economic History}, author={Darity, William}, year={1989}, pages={380–384} }

@article{David Beck Ryden_2001, title={Does Decline Make Sense? The West Indian Economy and the Abolition of the Slave Trade}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/207086}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={David Beck Ryden}, year={2001} }

@article{David Eltis_1984, title={Mortality and Voyage Length in the Middle Passage: New Evidence from the Nineteenth Century}, volume={44}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120707}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={David Eltis}, year={1984} }

@article{David Eltis_1993, title={Europeans and the Rise and Fall of African Slavery in the Americas: An Interpretation}, volume={98}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2167060}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={David Eltis}, year={1993} }

@article{David Eltis_2001, title={The Volume and Structure of the Transatlantic Slave Trade: A Reassessment}, volume={58}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674417}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={David Eltis}, year={2001} }

@article{David Eltis and Lawrence C. Jennings_1988, title={Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World in the Pre-Colonial Era}, volume={93}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1863530}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={David Eltis and Lawrence C. Jennings}, year={1988} }

@article{David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman_1992, title={Was the Slave Trade Dominated by Men?}, volume={23}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/205275}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman}, year={1992} }

@article{David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman_1993, title={Fluctuations in Sex and Age Ratios in the Transatlantic Slave Trade, 1663-1864}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2598019?origin=crossref}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman}, year={1993} }

@article{David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman_2000, title={The Importance of Slavery and the Slave Trade to Industrializing Britain}, volume={60}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2566799}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={David Eltis and Stanley L. Engerman}, year={2000} }

@article{David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson_2005, title={Slave Prices, the African Slave Trade, and Productivity in the Caribbean, 1674-1807}, volume={58}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/3698795}, number={4}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={David Eltis, Frank D. Lewis and David Richardson}, year={2005} }

@article{David Richardson_1987, title={The Slave Trade, Sugar, and British Economic Growth, 1748-1776}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204652}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={David Richardson}, year={1987} }

@article{David Richardson_1989, title={Slave Exports from West and West - Central Africa, 1700-1810: New Estimates of Volume and Distribution}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/182692}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={David Richardson}, year={1989} }

@article{David Richardson_2001, title={Shipboard Revolts, African Authority, and the Atlantic Slave Trade}, volume={58}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674419}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={David Richardson}, year={2001} }

@book{Davies_1957, address={London}, title={The Royal African Company}, publisher={Longmans}, author={Davies, K. G.}, year={1957} }

@book{Davis_2006, address={New York}, title={Inhuman bondage: the rise and fall of slavery in the New World}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Davis, David Brion}, year={2006} }

@book{Davis_1973, address={London}, title={The rise of the Atlantic economies}, volume={World economic history}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Davis, Ralph}, year={1973} }

@book{Donnan_Carnegie Institution of Washington_1930, address={Washington, D.C.}, title={Documents illustrative of the history of the slave trade to America}, volume={Carnegie Institution of Washington publication}, publisher={Carnegie Institution of Washington}, author={Donnan, Elizabeth and Carnegie Institution of Washington}, year={1930} }

@inbook{Drake_1976, address={[Widnes]}, title={The Liverpool-African voyage c. 1790-1807: commercail problems}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Drake, B.K.}, year={1976}, pages={126–156} }

@article{Draper_2012, title={The rise of a new planter class? Some countercurrents from British Guiana and Trinidad, 1807–33}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.636996}, number={1}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Draper, Nicholas}, year={2012}, pages={65–83} }

@book{Drescher_1987, address={New York}, title={Capitalism and antislavery: British mobilization in a comparative perspective}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Drescher, Seymour}, year={1987} }

@book{Drescher_Davis_ebrary, Inc_2010, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Econocide: British slavery in the era of abolition}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=605910}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Drescher, Seymour and Davis, David Brion and ebrary, Inc}, year={2010} }

@book{Dunn_1973, address={London}, title={Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713}, publisher={Cape}, author={Dunn, Richard S.}, year={1973} }

@book{Dunn_Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture_2000a, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia}, author={Dunn, Richard S. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture}, year={2000} }

@book{Dunn_Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture_2000b, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Sugar and slaves: the rise of the planter class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia}, author={Dunn, Richard S. and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture}, year={2000} }

@article{E. W. Evans and David Richardson_1995, title={Hunting for Rents: The Economics of Slaving in Pre-Colonial Africa}, volume={48}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2598129}, number={4}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={E. W. Evans and David Richardson}, year={1995} }

@misc{Eltis_1974, title={The British Trans-Atlantic slave trade after 1807}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1974} }

@article{Eltis_1987, address={Greenwich, Conn}, title={Trade between Western Africa and the Atlantic World before 1870: estimates of trends in value , composition and direction}, volume={12}, journal={Research in economic history}, publisher={JAI Press}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1987}, pages={197–239} }

@article{Eltis_1990, title={THe Volume, Age/Sex Ratios, and African Impact of the Slave Trade: Some Refinements of Paul Lovejoy’s Review of the Literature}, volume={31}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700031194}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Eltis, David}, year={1990} }

@inbook{Eltis_Engerman_2010, address={New York}, title={Shipboard Revolts and Abolition}, volume={European expansion&global interaction}, booktitle={Who abolished slavery: slave revolts and abolitionism : a debate with João Pedro Marques}, publisher={Berghahn Books}, author={Eltis, David and Engerman, Stanley L.}, year={2010}, pages={145–154} }

@article{Eric Williams_1940, title={The Golden Age of the Slave System in Britain}, volume={25}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2714402}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, publisher={Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.}, author={Eric Williams}, year={1940} }

@article{Eric Williams_1942, title={The British West Indian Slave Trade After Its Abolition in 1807}, volume={27}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2714732}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of Negro History}, publisher={Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Inc.}, author={Eric Williams}, year={1942} }

@article{Evans_Richardson_1995, title={Hunting for rents: the economics of slaving in pre-colonial Africa.}, volume={48}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598129}, number={4}, journal={Economic History Review}, author={Evans, E.W. and Richardson, David}, year={1995}, pages={665–686} }

@book{Falconbridge_Fyfe_Du Bois_Falconbridge_ebrary, Inc_2000, address={Liverpool}, title={Narrative of two voyages to the River Sierra Leone during the years 1791-1792-1793}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=380663}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Falconbridge, A. M. and Fyfe, Christopher and Du Bois, Isaac and Falconbridge, Alexander and ebrary, Inc}, year={2000} }

@article{Francis E. Hyde, Bradbury B. Parkinson and Sheila Marriner_1953, title={The Nature and Profitability of the Liverpool Slave Trade}, volume={5}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2591814}, number={3}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Francis E. Hyde, Bradbury B. Parkinson and Sheila Marriner}, year={1953} }

@book{Fuller_Fuller_Fuller_Saville_Crossley_Sussex Record Society_1991, address={Lewes}, title={The Fuller letters, 1728-1755: guns, slaves and finance}, volume={Sussex Record Society}, publisher={Sussex Record Society}, author={Fuller, John and Fuller, John and Fuller, Stephen and Saville, Richard and Crossley, David W. and Sussex Record Society}, year={1991} }

@book{Galenson_1986, address={Cambridge}, title={Traders, planters and slaves: market behavior in early English America}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Galenson, David W.}, year={1986} }

@book{Gallagher_2010, address={Cambridge}, title={The international law of human trafficking}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Gallagher, Anne T.}, year={2010} }

@book{Gallay_ebrary, Inc_2002, address={New Haven}, title={The Indian slave trade: the rise of the English empire in the American South, 1670-1717}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3419877}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Gallay, Alan and ebrary, Inc}, year={2002} }

@article{Geggus_1989, title={Sex Ratio, Age and Ethnicity in the Atlantic Slave Trade: data from French shipping and plantation records}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700030863}, number={01}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Geggus, David}, year={1989} }

@book{Gemery_Hogendorn_Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade_1979a, address={New York}, title={The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade}, volume={Studies in social discontinuity}, publisher={Academic Press}, author={Gemery, Henry A. and Hogendorn, Jan S. and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade}, year={1979} }

@book{Gemery_Hogendorn_Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade_1979b, address={New York}, title={The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade}, volume={Studies in social discontinuity}, publisher={Academic Press}, author={Gemery, Henry A. and Hogendorn, Jan S. and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade}, year={1979} }

@inbook{Gemery_Hogendorn_Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade_1979c, address={New York}, title={West African consumption patterns and their influence on the eighteenth century English slave trade}, volume={Studies in social discontinuity}, booktitle={The uncommon market: essays in the economic history of the Atlantic slave trade}, publisher={Academic Press}, author={Gemery, Henry A. and Hogendorn, Jan S. and Symposium on the Economic History of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade}, year={1979}, pages={303–330} }

@article{Gilman M. Ostrander_1973, title={The Making of the Triangular Trade Myth}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1918599}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Gilman M. Ostrander}, year={1973} }

@book{Gott_2011, address={London}, title={Britain’s empire: resistance, repression and revolt}, publisher={Verso Books}, author={Gott, Richard}, year={2011} }

@book{Gould_2003, address={Cambridge, Mass}, title={Barbaric traffic: commerce and antislavery in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world}, publisher={Harvard University Press}, author={Gould, Philip}, year={2003} }

@book{Gragg_2003, address={Oxford}, title={Englishmen transplanted: the English colonization of Barbados, 1627-1660}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Gragg, Larry Dale}, year={2003} }

@book{Gratus_1973, address={London}, title={The great white lie: slavery, emancipation and changing racial attitudes}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Gratus, Jack}, year={1973} }

@book{Greene_Morgan_ebrary, Inc_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Atlantic history: a critical appraisal}, volume={Reinterpreting history}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10254484}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Greene, Jack P. and Morgan, Philip D. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2009} }

@book{Greene_Morgan_MyiLibrary_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Atlantic history: a critical appraisal}, volume={Reinterpreting history}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=415101}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Greene, Jack P. and Morgan, Philip D. and MyiLibrary}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Griffiths_1974, address={London}, title={The African Companies}, booktitle={A licence to trade: the history of English chartered companies}, publisher={E. Benn}, author={Griffiths, Percival Joseph}, year={1974}, pages={57–72} }

@article{Guillaume Daudin_2004, title={Profitability of Slave and Long-Distance Trading in Context: The Case of Eighteenth-Century France}, volume={64}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3874945}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Guillaume Daudin}, year={2004} }

@article{Gwyn_2012, title={Wales and the memorialisation of slavery in 2007}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.688629}, number={3}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Gwyn, Marian}, year={2012}, pages={299–318} }

@inbook{Haggerty_2008, address={Manchester}, title={Liverpool, the Slave Trade and the British-Atlantic Empire c. 1750-75}, volume={Studies in imperialism}, booktitle={The empire in one city?: Liverpool’s inconvenient imperial past}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Haggerty, Shellynne}, year={2008}, pages={17–34} }

@article{Haggerty_2009, title={Risk and risk management in the Liverpool slave trade}, volume={51}, DOI={10.1080/00076790903266844}, number={6}, journal={Business History}, author={Haggerty, Sheryllynne}, year={2009}, pages={817–834} }

@inbook{Hamilton_2005, address={Manchester}, title={Scots, The Caribbean and the British Imperial Politics}, volume={Studies in imperialism}, booktitle={Scotland, the Caribbean and the Atlantic world, 1750-1820}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Hamilton, Douglas}, year={2005}, pages={169–194} }

@article{Handler_Steiner_2006a, title={Identifying pictorial images of Atlantic slavery: Three case studies}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/01440390500499943}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Handler, Jerome S. and Steiner, Annis}, year={2006}, pages={51–71} }

@article{Handler_Steiner_2006b, title={Identifying pictorial images of Atlantic slavery: Three case studies}, volume={27}, DOI={10.1080/01440390500499943}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Handler, Jerome S. and Steiner, Annis}, year={2006}, month={Apr}, pages={51–71} }

@article{Herbert S. Klein, Stanley L. Engerman, Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz_2001, title={Transoceanic Mortality: The Slave Trade in Comparative Perspective}, volume={58}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674420}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Herbert S. Klein, Stanley L. Engerman, Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz}, year={2001} }

@article{Himid_2012, title={Monument talk}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.698468}, number={3}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Himid, Lubaina}, year={2012}, pages={273–277} }

@article{Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire_2012, address={Liverpool}, title={Neston and Parkgate: their links to the slave trade in the mid to late eighteenth century}, volume={160}, journal={Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire for the year}, publisher={Printed for the Society}, author={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, year={2012}, pages={27–54} }

@book{Inikori_2002a, address={Cambridge}, title={Africans and the industrial revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Inikori, J. E.}, year={2002} }

@book{Inikori_2002b, address={Cambridge}, title={Africans and the industrial revolution in England: a study in international trade and economic development}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Inikori, J. E.}, year={2002} }

@inbook{Inikori_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Salvery and the development of industrial capitalism in England}, volume={Studies in interdisciplinary history}, booktitle={British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Inikori, Joseph E}, year={2004}, pages={79–101} }

@article{J. D. Fage_1980, title={Slaves and Society in Western Africa, c. 1445-c. 1700}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181185}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={J. D. Fage}, year={1980} }

@article{J. D. Fage_1989, title={African Societies and the Atlantic Slave Trade}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/650862}, number={125}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={J. D. Fage}, year={1989} }

@article{J. E. Inikori_1981, title={Market Structure and the Profits of the British African Trade in the Late Eighteenth Century}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2120644}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={J. E. Inikori}, year={1981} }

@article{J. R. Ward_1978, title={The Profitability of Sugar Planting in the British West Indies, 1650-1834}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2594924}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={J. R. Ward}, year={1978} }

@article{James C. Riley_1981, title={Mortality on Long-Distance Voyages in the Eighteenth Century}, volume={41}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2119944}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={James C. Riley}, year={1981} }

@article{James Oldham_1988, title={New Light on Mansfield and Slavery}, volume={27}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/175399}, number={1}, journal={Journal of British Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={James Oldham}, year={1988} }

@article{John McDonald and Ralph Shlomowitz_1989, title={Mortality on Convict Voyages to Australia, 1788-1868}, volume={13}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1171373}, number={3}, journal={Social Science History}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={John McDonald and Ralph Shlomowitz}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Johnson_1976a, address={[Widnes]}, title={The Atlantic slave trade and the economy of West Africa}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Johnson, Marion}, year={1976}, pages={14–38} }

@inbook{Johnson_1976b, address={[Widnes]}, title={The Atlantic slave trade and the economy of West Africa}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Johnson, Marion}, year={1976}, pages={14–38} }

@article{Joseph C. Miller_1981, title={Mortality in the Atlantic Slave Trade: Statistical Evidence on Causality}, volume={11}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/203625}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Joseph C. Miller}, year={1981} }

@book{Kamen_2003, address={London}, title={Spain’s road to empire: the making of a world power, 1492-1763}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Kamen, Henry}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Karras_1992, address={Ithaca}, title={The Caribbean Connection: Scots in Jamaica}, booktitle={Sojourners in the sun: Scottish migrants in Jamaica and the Chesapeake, 1740-1800}, publisher={Cornell University Press}, author={Karras, Alan L.}, year={1992}, pages={46–80} }

@article{Kenneth Morgan_1993a, title={Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century}, volume={3}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679141}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kenneth Morgan}, year={1993} }

@article{Kenneth Morgan_1993b, title={Bristol West India Merchants in the Eighteenth Century}, volume={3}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3679141}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kenneth Morgan}, year={1993} }

@article{Kenneth Morgan_2005, title={Remittance Procedures in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade}, volume={79}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/25097112}, number={4}, journal={The Business History Review}, publisher={The President and Fellows of Harvard College}, author={Kenneth Morgan}, year={2005} }

@inbook{Kipple_Higgins_1992, address={Durham [N.C.]}, title={Mortality caused by dehydration during the Middle Passage}, url={http://www.myilibrary.com?id=306272}, booktitle={The Atlantic slave trade: effects on economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Kipple, Kenneth P. and Higgins, Brian T.}, year={1992}, pages={321–337} }

@article{Klein_1978, title={The English Slave Trade to Jamaica, 1782-1808}, volume={31}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2595799}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, author={Klein, Hebert S.}, year={1978}, pages={25–45} }

@inbook{Klein_1976, address={[Widnes]}, title={Slave mortality on British Ships 1791-1797}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1976}, pages={113–125} }

@book{Klein_1999a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Atlantic slave trade}, volume={New approaches to the Americas}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1999} }

@book{Klein_1999b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Atlantic slave trade}, volume={New approaches to the Americas}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1999} }

@book{Klein_1999c, address={Cambridge}, title={The Atlantic slave trade}, volume={New approaches to the Americas}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1999} }

@book{Klein_1999d, address={Cambridge}, title={The Atlantic slave trade}, volume={New approaches to the Americas}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Klein_1999e, address={Cambridge}, title={The Middle Passage}, volume={New approaches to the Americas}, booktitle={The Atlantic slave trade}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Klein, Herbert S.}, year={1999}, pages={130–160} }

@inbook{Klein_Engerman_1997, address={London}, title={Long-term trends in frican mortality in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade}, volume={Studies in slave and post-slave societies and cultures}, booktitle={Routes to slavery: direction, ethnicity, and mortality in the transatlantic slave trade}, publisher={Frank Cass}, author={Klein, Herbert S. and Engerman, Stanley L.}, year={1997}, pages={36–48} }

@book{Kowaleski-Wallace_2006, address={New York}, title={The British slave trade and public memory}, publisher={Columbia University Press}, author={Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth}, year={2006} }

@book{Lambert_Great Britain_1975, address={Wilmington, Del}, title={House of Commons sessional papers of the eighteenth century}, publisher={Scholarly Resources}, author={Lambert, Sheila and Great Britain}, year={1975} }

@article{Law_1994, title={‘Here is No Resisting the Country’. The Realities of Power in Afro-European Relations on the West African ‘Slave Coast’}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1017/S016511530002249X}, number={02}, journal={Itinerario}, author={Law, Robin}, year={1994}, month={Jul}, pages={50–64} }

@book{Law_2004a, address={Oxford}, title={Ouidah: the social history of a West African slaving ‘port’, 1727-1892}, volume={Western African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Law, Robin}, year={2004} }

@book{Law_2004b, address={Oxford}, title={Ouidah: the social history of a West African slaving ‘port’, 1727-1892}, volume={Western African studies}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Law, Robin}, year={2004} }

@book{Law_Schwarz_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Commercial agriculture, the slave trade & slavery in Atlantic Africa}, publisher={James Currey}, author={Law, Robin and Schwarz, Suzanne}, editor={Strickrodt, Silke}, year={2013} }

@book{Lewis_Terry_1999, address={Oxford}, title={Journal of a West India proprietor: kept during a residence in the island of Jamaica}, volume={Oxford world’s classics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lewis, M. G. and Terry, Judith}, year={1999} }

@article{Lillian M. Penson_1921, title={The London West India Interest in the Eighteenth Century}, volume={36}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/552469}, number={143}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Lillian M. Penson}, year={1921} }

@article{Livesay_2012, title={The decline of Jamaica’s interracial households and the fall of the planter class, 1733–1823}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.637002}, number={1}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Livesay, Daniel}, year={2012}, pages={107–123} }

@article{Llorca-Jaña_2011, title={The organisation of British textile exports to the River Plate and Chile: Merchant houses in operation, c. 1810–59}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1080/00076791.2011.582574}, number={6}, journal={Business History}, author={Llorca-Jaña, Manuel}, year={2011}, pages={821–865} }

@book{Long_1774, address={London}, title={The history of Jamaica: Or, general survey of the antient and modern state of that island: with reflections on its situation, settlements, inhabitants, ... In three volumes. Illustrated with copper plates}, url={http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/ECCO?c=1&stp=Author&ste=11&af=BN&ae=T142858&tiPG=1&dd=0&dc=flc&docNum=CW102585936&vrsn=1.0&srchtp=a&d4=0.33&n=10&SU=0LRH&locID=univnott}, publisher={printed for T. Lowndes}, author={Long, Edward}, year={1774} }

@book{Long_Long_ebrary, Inc_2002, address={Montreal}, title={The history of Jamaica: reflections on its situation, settlements, inhabitants, climate, products, commerce, laws and government, Volume 1}, volume={History of Jamaica}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10218428}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Long, Edward and Long, Edward and ebrary, Inc}, year={2002} }

@article{Lovejoy_1989, title={The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1017/S0021853700024439}, number={03}, journal={The Journal of African History}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Lovejoy_2011, address={Abingdon}, title={Slavery in Africa}, booktitle={The Routledge history of slavery}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E.}, year={2011}, pages={35–51} }

@inbook{Lovejoy_Richardson_2007, address={Liverpool}, title={African agency and the Liverpool slave trade}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10369543}, booktitle={Liverpool and transatlantic slavery}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Lovejoy, Paul E. and Richardson, David}, year={2007}, pages={43–65} }

@book{Mannix_Cowley_1962a, address={New York}, title={Black cargoes: a history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1518-1865}, publisher={Viking}, author={Mannix, Daniel P. and Cowley, Malcolm}, year={1962} }

@inbook{Mannix_Cowley_1962b, address={New York}, title={The Middle Passage}, booktitle={Black cargoes: a history of the Atlantic slave trade, 1518-1865}, publisher={Viking}, author={Mannix, Daniel P. and Cowley, Malcolm}, year={1962}, pages={104–130} }

@article{Markus Vink_2003, title={‘The World’s Oldest Trade’: Dutch Slavery and Slave Trade in the Indian Ocean in the Seventeenth Century}, volume={14}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20079204}, number={2}, journal={Journal of World History}, publisher={University of Hawai’i Press}, author={Markus Vink}, year={2003} }

@book{Marshall_2009, address={Liverpool}, title={The French Atlantic: travels in culture and history}, publisher={Liverpool University Pres}, author={Marshall, Bill}, year={2009} }

@article{Martin A. Klein_1990, title={The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on the Societies of the Western Sudan}, volume={14}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/1171440}, number={2}, journal={Social Science History}, publisher={Duke University Press}, author={Martin A. Klein}, year={1990} }

@book{Matthews_2006, address={Baton Rouge}, title={Caribbean slave revolts and the British abolitionist movement}, publisher={Louisiana State University Press}, author={Matthews, Gelien}, year={2006} }

@book{McCusker_2006, address={Farmington Hills, Mich}, title={History of world trade since 1450}, publisher={Macmillan Reference USA}, author={McCusker, John J.}, year={2006} }

@book{McCusker_Morgan_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={The early modern Atlantic economy}, DOI={https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511523878}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={McCusker, John J. and Morgan, Kenneth}, year={2000} }

@article{McDade_2011, title={Liverpool Slave merchant entrepreneurial networks}, volume={53}, url={http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00076791.2011.590933}, number={7}, journal={Business History}, author={McDade, Katie}, year={2011}, pages={1092–1109} }

@phdthesis{McDade_University of Nottingham_2011, title={‘A particular spirit of enterprise’: Bristol and Liverpool slave trade merchants as entrepreneurs in the eighteenth century}, url={http://etheses.nottingham.ac.uk/archive/00002859/}, author={McDade, Katie and University of Nottingham}, year={2011} }

@inbook{McKeown_2011, address={Abingdon}, title={Greek and Roman Slavery}, booktitle={The Routledge history of slavery}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McKeown, Niall}, year={2011}, pages={19–34} }

@book{Meltzer_1993, address={New York}, edition={1st Da Capo Press ed}, title={Slavery: a world history}, publisher={Da Capo}, author={Meltzer, Milton}, year={1993} }

@book{Menard_2006, address={Charlottesville}, title={Sweet negotiations: sugar, slavery, and plantation agriculture in early Barbados}, publisher={University of Virginia Press}, author={Menard, Russell R.}, year={2006} }

@article{Michael J. Turner_1997, title={The Limits of Abolition: Government, Saints and the ‘African Question’, c. 1780-1820}, volume={112}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/578180}, number={446}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Michael J. Turner}, year={1997} }

@book{Miers_2003, address={Lanham, Md}, title={Slavery in the twentieth century: the evolution of a global problem}, publisher={Rowman & Littlefield}, author={Miers, Suzanne}, year={2003} }

@book{Miller_ebrary, Inc_1988, address={Madison, Wis}, title={Way of death: merchant capitalism and the Angolan slave trade, 1730-1830}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445010}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Miller, Joseph Calder and ebrary, Inc}, year={1988} }

@inbook{Minchinton_1976, address={[Widnes]}, title={The slave trade of Bristol with the British Mainland colonies of North America 1699-1770}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Minchinton, W.E.}, year={1976}, pages={39–59} }

@book{Mintz_1986, address={New York}, title={Sweetness and power: the place of sugar in modern history}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Mintz, Sidney Wilfred}, year={1986} }

@article{Mitchell_2012, title={The Fetish and Intercultural Commerce in Seventeenth-century West Africa}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1017/S0165115312000344}, number={01}, journal={Itinerario}, author={Mitchell, Matthew David}, year={2012}, month={Apr}, pages={7–21} }

@book{Morgan_1993, address={Cambridge}, title={Bristol and the Atlantic trade in the eighteenth century: Kenneth Morgan}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Morgan, Kenneth}, year={1993} }

@book{Morgan_2003a, address={London}, title={The British transatlantic slave trade}, publisher={Pickering & Chatto}, author={Morgan, Kenneth}, year={2003} }

@article{Morgan_2003b, title={James Rogers and the Bristol slave trade*}, volume={76}, DOI={10.1111/1468-2281.00172}, number={192}, journal={Historical Research}, author={Morgan, Kenneth}, year={2003}, pages={189–216} }

@inbook{Morgan_2007, address={Liverpool}, title={Liverpool’s Dominance in the British Slave Trade, 1740-1807}, booktitle={Liverpool and transatlantic slavery}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Morgan, Kenneth}, year={2007}, pages={14–42} }

@book{Morgan_British Academy_2007a, address={Oxford}, title={The Bright-Meyler papers: a Bristol-West India connection, 1732-1837}, volume={Records of social and economic history}, publisher={Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Morgan, Kenneth and British Academy}, year={2007} }

@book{Morgan_British Academy_2007b, address={Oxford}, title={The Bright-Meyler papers: a Bristol-West India connection, 1732-1837}, volume={Records of social and economic history}, publisher={Published for The British Academy by Oxford University Press}, author={Morgan, Kenneth and British Academy}, year={2007} }

@book{Morgan_Economic History Society_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery, Atlantic trade and the British economy, 1660-1800}, volume={New studies in economic and social history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Morgan, Kenneth and Economic History Society}, year={2000} }

@book{Mouser_Gamble_MyiLibrary_2002a, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={A slaving voyage to Africa and Jamaica: the log of the Sandown, 1793-1794}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=130475}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Mouser, Bruce L. and Gamble, Samuel and MyiLibrary}, year={2002} }

@book{Mouser_Gamble_MyiLibrary_2002b, address={Bloomington, Ind}, title={A slaving voyage to Africa and Jamaica: the log of the Sandown, 1793-1794}, url={http://www.myilibrary.com?id=206292}, publisher={Indiana University Press}, author={Mouser, Bruce L. and Gamble, Samuel and MyiLibrary}, year={2002} }

@book{Newitt_2010, address={New York}, title={The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415-1670: a documentary history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Newitt, M. D. D.}, year={2010} }

@article{Okudzeto_2012, title={Emotive histories: the politics of remembering slavery in contemporary Ghana}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.698098}, number={3}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Okudzeto, Senam}, year={2012}, pages={337–361} }

@book{Oldfield_1995, address={Manchester}, title={Popular politics and British anti-slavery: the mobilisation of public opinion against the slave trade, 1787-1807}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Oldfield, J. R.}, year={1995} }

@book{O’Shaughnessy_2000, address={Philadelphia}, title={An empire divided: the American Revolution and the British Caribbean}, volume={Early American studies}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={O’Shaughnessy, Andrew Jackson}, year={2000} }

@article{P. E. H. Hair_1990, title={Antera Duke of Old Calabar: A Little More about an African Entrepreneur}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/3171825?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=antera&searchText=duke&searchText=old&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dantera%2Bduke%2Bold%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100668%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3BglobalSearch%3D%26amp%3BsbbBox%3D%26amp%3BsbjBox%3D%26amp%3BsbpBox%3D}, journal={History in Africa}, publisher={African Studies Association}, author={P. E. H. Hair}, year={1990} }

@book{Pares_1950, address={London}, title={A West-India fortune}, publisher={Longmans, Green}, author={Pares, Richard}, year={1950} }

@article{Paul E. Lovejoy_1989, title={The Impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade on Africa: A Review of the Literature}, volume={30}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182914}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Paul E. Lovejoy}, year={1989} }

@article{Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson_1999a, title={Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade}, volume={104}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2650369?origin=crossref}, number={2}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson}, year={1999} }

@article{Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson_1999b, title={Trust, Pawnship, and Atlantic History: The Institutional Foundations of the Old Calabar Slave Trade}, volume={104}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2650369?origin=crossref}, number={2}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson}, year={1999} }

@article{Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson_2004a, title={‘This Horrid Hole’: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840}, volume={45}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/4100751}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson}, year={2004} }

@article{Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson_2004b, title={‘This Horrid Hole’: Royal Authority, Commerce and Credit at Bonny, 1690-1840}, volume={45}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/4100751}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Paul E. Lovejoy and David Richardson}, year={2004} }

@book{Pearce_2007a, address={Liverpool}, title={British trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808}, volume={Liverpool Latin American studies}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Pearce, Adrian J.}, year={2007} }

@book{Pearce_2007b, address={Liverpool}, title={British trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808}, volume={Liverpool Latin American studies}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Pearce, Adrian J.}, year={2007} }

@book{Peterson_2010, address={Athens, Ohio}, title={Abolitionism and imperialism in Britain, Africa, and the Atlantic}, volume={Cambridge centre of african studies series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1775229}, publisher={Ohio University Press}, author={Peterson, Derek R.}, year={2010} }

@book{Petley_2009, address={London}, title={Slaveholders in Jamaica: colonial society and culture during the era of abolition}, volume={Empires in perspective}, publisher={Pickering & Chatto}, author={Petley, Christer}, year={2009} }

@article{Petley_2012a, title={Rethinking the fall of the planter class}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.636991}, number={1}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Petley, Christer}, year={2012}, pages={1–17} }

@article{Petley_2012b, title={Gluttony, excess, and the fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.637000}, number={1}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Petley, Christer}, year={2012}, pages={85–106} }

@article{Philip D. Morgan_2005, title={Origins of American Slavery}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161964}, number={4}, journal={OAH Magazine of History}, publisher={Organization of American Historians}, author={Philip D. Morgan}, year={2005} }

@book{Phillips_1985, address={Manchester}, title={Slavery from Roman times to the early transatlantic trade}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Phillips, William D.}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Picarelli_2012, address={Abingdon}, title={Historical approaches to the trade in Human Beings}, booktitle={Human trafficking}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Picarelli, John T.}, year={2012}, pages={26–48} }

@book{Platt_1972, address={London}, title={Latin America and British trade, 1806-1914}, volume={Merchant adventurers}, publisher={A. and C. Black}, author={Platt, D. C. M.}, year={1972} }

@inbook{Postma_Enthoven_2003, address={Leiden}, title={A reassessment of the Dutch Atlantic Slave Trade}, volume={Atlantic world}, booktitle={Riches from Atlantic commerce: Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817}, publisher={Brill}, author={Postma, Johannes and Enthoven, V.}, year={2003}, pages={115–138} }

@book{Postma_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={The Dutch in the Atlantic slave trade, 1600-1815}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Postma, Johannes Menne}, year={1990} }

@article{R. B. Sheridan_1958, title={The Commercial and Financial Organization of the British Slave Trade, 1750-1807}, volume={11}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592319}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={R. B. Sheridan}, year={1958} }

@article{R. B. Sheridan_1965, title={The Wealth of Jamaica in the Eighteenth Century}, volume={18}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/2592096}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={R. B. Sheridan}, year={1965} }

@book{Ragatz_American Historical Association_1928a, address={New York}, title={The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history}, publisher={Century}, author={Ragatz, Lowell J. and American Historical Association}, year={1928} }

@book{Ragatz_American Historical Association_1928b, address={New York}, title={The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history}, publisher={Century}, author={Ragatz, Lowell J. and American Historical Association}, year={1928} }

@book{Ragatz_American Historical Association_1928c, address={New York}, title={The fall of the planter class in the British Caribbean, 1763-1833: a study in social and economic history}, publisher={Century}, author={Ragatz, Lowell J. and American Historical Association}, year={1928} }

@book{Rawley_ebrary, Inc_2003, address={Columbia}, title={London, metropolis of the slave trade}, volume={Shades of blue and gray series}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3570797}, publisher={University of Missouri Press}, author={Rawley, James A. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2003} }

@article{Rediker_2008, title={History from below the water line: Sharks and the Atlantic slave trade}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1080/14788810802149758}, number={2}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Rediker, Marcus}, year={2008}, pages={285–297} }

@book{Rediker_2007a, address={London}, title={The slave ship: a human history}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Rediker, Marcus Buford}, year={2007} }

@book{Rediker_2007b, address={London}, title={The slave ship: a human history}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Rediker, Marcus Buford}, year={2007} }

@book{Rees_ebrary, Inc_2011, address={Durham, N.H.}, title={Sweet water and bitter: the ships that stopped the slave trade}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10448727}, publisher={University of New Hampshire Press}, author={Rees, Siân and ebrary, Inc}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Reese_2005, address={Columbia}, title={The Drudgery of the slave trade: labor at Cape Coast castle, 1750-1790}, volume={Carolina lowcountry and the Atlantic world}, booktitle={The Atlantic economy during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: organization, operation, practice, and personnel}, publisher={University of South Carolina Press}, author={Reese, Ty M.}, year={2005}, pages={277–296} }

@inbook{Reilly_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={Slavery Legislations vs. Trafficking Legislation in Prosecuting the Crime of Female Sexual Slavery}, volume={Women’s rights in Europe}, booktitle={Trafficking and women’s rights}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Reilly, Adrienne A.}, year={2006}, pages={89–117} }

@article{Review by: Jack P. Greene_1974, title={Society and Economy in the British Carribean during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries}, volume={79}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/1851779?origin=crossref}, number={5}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Review by: Jack P. Greene}, year={1974} }

@article{Rice_2011, title={Tracing slavery and abolition’s routes and viewing inside the invisible: The monumental landscape and the African Atlantic}, volume={8}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2011.563830}, number={2}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Rice, Alan}, year={2011}, pages={253–274} }

@article{Rice_2012a, title={A home for ourselves in the world: Caryl Phillips on slave forts and manillas as African Atlantic sites of memory}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.688630}, number={3}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Rice, Alan}, year={2012}, pages={363–372} }

@article{Rice_Kardux_2012, title={Confronting the ghostly legacies of slavery: the politics of black bodies, embodied memories and memorial landscapes}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1080/14788810.2012.702524}, number={3}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Rice, Alan and Kardux, Johanna C.}, year={2012}, pages={245–272} }

@book{Rice_2012b, address={Liverpool}, title={Creating memorials, building identities: the politics of memory in the Black Atlantic}, volume={Liverpool studies in international slavery}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Rice, Alan J.}, year={2012} }

@article{Richard B. Allen_2001, title={Licentious and Unbridled Proceedings: The Illegal Slave Trade to Mauritius and the Seychelles during the Early Nineteenth Century}, volume={42}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3647217}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Richard B. Allen}, year={2001} }

@article{Richard B. Sheridan_1981, title={The Guinea Surgeons on the Middle Passage: The Provision of Medical Services in the British Slave Trade}, volume={14}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/218228}, number={4}, journal={The International Journal of African Historical Studies}, publisher={Boston University African Studies Center}, author={Richard B. Sheridan}, year={1981} }

@inbook{Richardson_1976, address={[Widnes]}, title={Profits in the Liverpool Slave Trade: the accounts of William Davenport  1757-1784}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Richardson, David}, year={1976}, pages={60–90} }

@article{Richardson, David_1991, title={PRICES OF SLAVES IN WEST AND WEST CENTRAL AFRICA:  TOWARD AN ANNUAL SERIES, 1698-1807.}, volume={43}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=4521143&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of Economic Research}, author={Richardson, David}, year={1991} }

@article{Richardson_1991, title={Prices of slaves in West and West-Central Africa}, volume={43}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=4521143&site=ehost-live}, journal={Bulletin of Economic Research}, author={Richardson, David}, year={1991}, pages={21–56} }

@book{Richardson_Bristol Record Society_1986, address={Gloucester}, title={Bristol, Africa, and the eighteenth-century slave trade to America}, volume={Bristol Record Society’s publications}, publisher={Produced for the Bristol Record Society by A. Sutton Pub}, author={Richardson, David and Bristol Record Society}, year={1986} }

@book{Richardson_Tibbles_Schwarz_ebrary, Inc_2007, address={Liverpool}, title={Liverpool and transatlantic slavery}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10369543}, publisher={Liverpool University Press}, author={Richardson, David and Tibbles, Anthony and Schwarz, Suzanne and ebrary, Inc}, year={2007} }

@article{Robert Paul Thomas_1968, title={The Sugar Colonies of the Old Empire: Profit or Loss for Great Britain?}, volume={21}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2592202}, number={1}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Robert Paul Thomas}, year={1968} }

@article{Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean_1974a, title={The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean}, year={1974} }

@article{Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean_1974b, title={The Fishers of Men: The Profits of the Slave Trade}, volume={34}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2116614}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Economic History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Robert Paul Thomas and Richard Nelson Bean}, year={1974} }

@article{Robert Smith_1973, title={Peace and Palaver: International Relations in Pre-Colonial West Africa}, volume={14}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/180903}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Robert Smith}, year={1973} }

@article{Robert Stein_1978, title={Measuring the French Slave Trade, 1713-1792/3}, volume={19}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/181162}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Robert Stein}, year={1978} }

@article{Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz_2000, title={Explaining the Mortality Decline in the Eighteenth-Century British Slave Trade}, volume={53}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2598698}, number={2}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Robin Haines and Ralph Shlomowitz}, year={2000} }

@book{Rodriguez_1997, address={Santa Barbara, Calif}, title={The historical encyclopedia of world slavery}, publisher={ABC-CLIO}, author={Rodriguez, Junius P.}, year={1997} }

@article{Roger Anstey_1972, title={A Re-Interpretation of the Abolition of the British Slave Trade, 1806-1807}, volume={87}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/563288}, number={343}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Roger Anstey}, year={1972} }

@article{Ryden_2001, title={Review essay - Running the Numbers: An Overview of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade CD-ROM}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1080/714005212}, number={3}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Ryden, D.}, year={2001}, pages={141–149} }

@book{Ryden_2009a, address={New York}, title={West Indian slavery and British abolition, 1783-1807}, publisher={Cambride University Press}, author={Ryden, David}, year={2009} }

@book{Ryden_2009b, address={New York}, title={West Indian slavery and British abolition, 1783-1807}, publisher={Cambride University Press}, author={Ryden, David}, year={2009} }

@book{Ryden_2009c, address={New York}, title={West Indian slavery and British abolition, 1783-1807}, publisher={Cambride University Press}, author={Ryden, David}, year={2009} }

@article{Ryden_2000, title={‘One of the Fertilest Pleasentest Spotts’: An analysis of the slave economy in Jamaica’s St Andrew parish, 1753}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1080/01440390008575294}, number={1}, journal={Slavery & Abolition}, author={Ryden, David B.}, year={2000}, pages={32–55} }

@article{S. G. Checkland_1958a, title={Finance for the West Indies, 1780-1815}, volume={10}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591265}, number={3}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={S. G. Checkland}, year={1958} }

@article{S. G. Checkland_1958b, title={Finance for the West Indies, 1780-1815}, volume={10}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/2591265}, number={3}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={S. G. Checkland}, year={1958} }

@inbook{Scheidel_2011, address={Cambridge}, title={The Roman slave supply}, booktitle={The Cambridge world history of slavery}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Scheidel, Walter}, year={2011}, pages={287–310} }

@inbook{Schofield_1976a, address={[Widnes]}, title={The slave trade from Lancashire and Cheshire ports outside Liverpool}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Schofield, M.M.}, year={1976}, pages={239–281} }

@inbook{Schofield_1976b, address={[Widnes]}, title={Chester slave trading partnerships}, volume={Occasional series / Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, booktitle={Liverpool, the African slave trade, and abolition: essays to illustrate current knowledge and research}, publisher={Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire}, author={Schofield, M.M.}, year={1976}, pages={232–287} }

@article{Selwyn H. H. Carrington_1987, title={The American Revolution and the British West Indies’ Economy}, volume={17}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204655}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Selwyn H. H. Carrington}, year={1987} }

@article{Seymour Drescher_1990, title={People and Parliament: The Rhetoric of the British Slave Trade}, volume={20}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/203999}, number={4}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Seymour Drescher}, year={1990} }

@article{Seymour Drescher_1994, title={Whose Abolition? Popular Pressure and the Ending of the British Slave Trade}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/651164}, number={143}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Seymour Drescher}, year={1994} }

@article{Shelley, Louise_2003, title={Trafficking in Women: The Business Model Approach.}, volume={10}, url={http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bah&AN=10032589&site=ehost-live}, number={1}, journal={Brown Journal of World Affairs}, author={Shelley, Louise}, year={2003} }

@inbook{Shepherd_1991, address={New York}, title={Trade and Exchange in Jamaica in the Period of Slavery}, booktitle={Caribbean slave society and economy: a student reader}, publisher={New Press}, author={Shepherd, Verene A.}, year={1991}, pages={111–119} }

@book{Sheridan_1974a, address={Barbados}, title={Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775}, publisher={Caribbean Universities Press}, author={Sheridan, Richard B.}, year={1974} }

@book{Sheridan_1974b, address={Barbados}, title={Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775}, publisher={Caribbean Universities Press}, author={Sheridan, Richard B.}, year={1974} }

@inbook{Sheridan_1974c, address={Barbados}, title={Planter Politics, 1701-1775}, booktitle={Sugar and slavery: an economic history of the British West Indies 1623-1775}, publisher={Caribbean Universities Press}, author={Sheridan, Richard B.}, year={1974}, pages={54–74} }

@book{Sherwood_2007, address={London}, title={After abolition: Britain and the slave trade since 1807}, publisher={I.B. Tauris}, author={Sherwood, Marika}, year={2007} }

@book{Shumway_2011a, address={Rochester, N.Y.}, title={The Fante and the transatlantic slave trade}, volume={Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, author={Shumway, Rebecca}, year={2011} }

@book{Shumway_2011b, address={Rochester, N.Y.}, title={The Fante and the transatlantic slave trade}, volume={Rochester studies in African history and the diaspora}, publisher={University of Rochester Press}, author={Shumway, Rebecca}, year={2011} }

@inbook{Small_2005, address={Liverpool}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={The General Legacy of the Atlantic Slave Trade}, booktitle={Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity}, publisher={National Museums Liverpool}, author={Small, Stephen}, year={2005}, pages={119–124} }

@book{Smith_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery, family, and gentry capitalism in the British Atlantic: the world of the Lascelles,1648-1834}, volume={Cambridge studies in economic history. Second series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Smith, S. D.}, year={2006} }

@book{Solow_1991, address={Cambridge}, title={Slavery and the rise of the Atlantic system}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Solow, Barbara L.}, year={1991} }

@book{Solow_Engerman_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={British capitalism and Caribbean slavery: the legacy of Eric Williams}, volume={Studies in interdisciplinary history}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Solow, Barbara L. and Engerman, Stanley L.}, year={2004} }

@inbook{Stammers_2005, address={Liverpool}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Guineamen: some technical aspects of slave ships}, booktitle={Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity}, publisher={National Museums Liverpool}, author={Stammers, Mike K.}, year={2005}, pages={31–36} }

@article{Stanley L. Engerman_1972, title={The Slave Trade and British Capital Formation in the Eighteenth Century: A Comment on the Williams Thesis}, volume={46}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/3113341}, number={4}, journal={The Business History Review}, publisher={The President and Fellows of Harvard College}, author={Stanley L. Engerman}, year={1972} }

@article{Stephanie E. Smallwood_2007, title={African Guardians, European Slave Ships, and the Changing Dynamics of Power in the Early Modern Atlantic}, volume={64}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096747}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Stephanie E. Smallwood}, year={2007} }

@article{Stephen D. Behrendt_1997, title={The Annual Volume and Regional Distribution of the British Slave Trade, 1780-1807}, volume={38}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/182821}, number={2}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Stephen D. Behrendt}, year={1997} }

@article{Stephen D. Behrendt_2001, title={Markets, Transaction Cycles, and Profits: Merchant Decision Making in the British Slave Trade}, volume={58}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674423}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Stephen D. Behrendt}, year={2001} }

@book{Stewart_2012, address={Memphis}, title={An account of Jamaica and its inhabitants}, publisher={General Books}, author={Stewart, J.}, year={2012} }

@article{T. G. Burnard_2001, title={‘Prodigious Riches’: The Wealth of Jamaica before the American Revolution}, volume={54}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3091762}, number={3}, journal={The Economic History Review}, publisher={Wiley}, author={T. G. Burnard}, year={2001} }

@book{Thornton_1998a, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thornton, John K.}, year={1998} }

@book{Thornton_1998b, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thornton, John K.}, year={1998} }

@book{Thornton_1998c, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400-1800}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Thornton, John K.}, year={1998} }

@inbook{Tibbles_2005a, address={Liverpool}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Oil not Slaves}, booktitle={Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity}, publisher={National Museums Liverpool}, author={Tibbles, Anthony}, year={2005}, pages={73–77} }

@inbook{Tibbles_2005b, address={Liverpool}, edition={[2nd ed.]}, title={Interpreting Transatlantic Slavery: the role of Museums}, booktitle={Transatlantic slavery: against human dignity}, publisher={National Museums Liverpool}, author={Tibbles, Anthony}, year={2005}, pages={131–140} }

@article{Trevor Burnard_1996, title={European Migration to Jamaica, 1655-1780}, volume={53}, url={http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.nottingham.ac.uk/stable/10.2307/2947143?origin=crossref}, number={4}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Trevor Burnard}, year={1996} }

@article{Trevor Burnard and Kenneth Morgan_2001, title={The Dynamics of the Slave Market and Slave Purchasing Patterns in Jamaica, 1655-1788}, volume={58}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/2674424}, number={1}, journal={The William and Mary Quarterly}, publisher={Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture}, author={Trevor Burnard and Kenneth Morgan}, year={2001} }

@book{Unsworth_1992, address={London}, title={Sacred hunger}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Unsworth, Barry}, year={1992} }

@article{Walter E. Minchinton_1989, title={Characteristics of British Slaving Vessels, 1698-1775}, volume={20}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/204049}, number={1}, journal={The Journal of Interdisciplinary History}, publisher={The MIT Press}, author={Walter E. Minchinton}, year={1989} }

@article{Walter Rodney_1966, title={African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade}, volume={7}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/180112}, number={3}, journal={The Journal of African History}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Walter Rodney}, year={1966} }

@inbook{Walvin_1973, address={London}, title={The Legal See-Saw: slavery and the law to 1722}, booktitle={Black and white: the negro and English society, 1555-1945}, publisher={Allen Lane}, author={Walvin, James}, year={1973}, pages={105–116} }

@book{Walvin_2006, address={Harlow}, title={Atlas of slavery}, publisher={Pearson Longman}, author={Walvin, James}, year={2006} }

@book{Walvin_2011, address={New Haven, Conn}, title={The Zong: a massacre, the law and the end of slavery}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420738}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Walvin, James}, year={2011} }

@book{Ward_Morison_1969, address={London}, title={The Royal Navy and the slavers: the suppression of the Atlantic slave trade}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Ward, W. E. F. and Morison, Ian T.}, year={1969} }

@book{Whyte_2006, address={Edinburgh}, title={Scotland and the abolition of black slavery, 1756-1838}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=267199}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Whyte, Iain}, year={2006} }

@article{Williams_1973, address={[Tavistock, Eng., etc}, title={Abolition and Redeployment of the Slave Fleet, 1807- 1811}, volume={11}, number={2}, journal={Transport history}, publisher={Graphmitre Ltd., etc.]}, author={Williams, David M.}, year={1973}, pages={103–115} }

@book{Williams_1944a, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={Capitalism & slavery}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1656080}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Williams, Eric Eustace}, year={1944} }

@book{Williams_1944b, address={Chapel Hill [N.C.]}, title={Capitalism & slavery}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Williams, Eric Eustace}, year={1944} }

@book{Williams_1994, address={Chapel Hill, N.C.}, title={Capitalism & slavery}, publisher={University of North Carolina Press}, author={Williams, Eric Eustace}, year={1994} }

@book{Williams_ebrary, Inc_2004, address={Montreal}, title={History of the Liverpool privateers and letters of marque: with an account of the Liverpool slave trade}, volume={Reprints of economic classics}, url={http://site.ebrary.com/lib/uon/Doc?id=10147034}, publisher={McGill-Queen’s University Press}, author={Williams, Gomer and ebrary, Inc}, year={2004} }

@article{Wood_2004, title={Celebrating the middle passage}, volume={1}, DOI={10.1080/1478881042000265518}, number={2}, journal={Atlantic Studies}, author={Wood, Marcus}, year={2004}, pages={123–144} }

@book{Zacek_2010, address={New York}, title={Settler society in the English Leeward Islands, 1670-1776}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=674686}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Zacek, Natalie}, year={2010} }

@book{Liverpool and slavery: a reprint of the volume first published in 1884_1969, address={Newcastle upon Tyne}, publisher={Frank Graham}, year={1969} }

@misc{Slavery Images, url={http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php} }

@misc{Slavery Images, url={http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php} }

@misc{Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, url={http://www.slavevoyages.org/tast/index.faces} }

@misc{Slavery Images, url={http://hitchcock.itc.virginia.edu/Slavery/index.php} }

@misc{The National Archives | Access to Archives, url={http://apps.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/} }

@misc{CHR - 62nd session, Geneva 2006, url={http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/chr/index.htm} }

@misc{BBC - Homepage, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/} }

@misc{Anti-Slavery, url={http://www.antislavery.org/english/} }

@misc{BBC - Ethics: Slavery, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/} }

@article{The profitability of imperialism: The British experience in the West indies 1768%u20131772 %u2606, url={http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014498373900132}, journal={Explorations in Economic History} }

@article{The Zong and the Lord Chief Justice, volume={64}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hwj/summary/v064/64.1krikler.html}, number={1}, journal={History Workshop Journal}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, pages={29–47} }

@article{Excessive Memories: Slavery, Insurance and Resistance, volume={64}, url={http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hwj/summary/v064/64.1rupprecht.html}, number={1}, journal={History Workshop Journal}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, pages={6–28} }

@misc{Official Black History Month UK, url={http://www.blackhistorymonthuk.co.uk/} }

@misc{International Slavery Museum, Liverpool museums, url={http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/ism/} }

@misc{The Atlantic: Slavery, Trade, Empire : Exhibitions redirect : Visit : RMG, url={http://www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/exhibitions/atlantic-worlds} }

@misc{International Slavery Remembrance Day commemorated at Bristol Museums | Bristol City Council, url={http://www.bristol.gov.uk/press/leisure-and-culture/international-slavery-remembrance-day-commemorated-bristol-museums} }

@misc{Lancashire Museums - Understanding the past, inspiring the future - Lancashire County Council, url={http://collections.lancsmuseums.gov.uk/narratives/narrative.php?irn=43} }

@misc{Global Slavery Remembrance Day, url={http://globalslaveryremembranceday.com/} }

@misc{BBC - Ethics: Slavery, url={http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/slavery/} }