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Calder DG, University of California, Los Angeles. Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Dept. of English. Old English poetry: essays on style. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1979.
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Bessinger JB, Damico H, Leyerle J. Heroic poetry in the Anglo-Saxon period: studies in honor of Jess B. Bessinger, Jr. Kalamazoo, Mich: : Medieval Institute Publications 1993.
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Honegger T. Form and function: The beasts of battle revisited. English Studies 1998;79:289–98. doi:10.1080/00138389808599134
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Allen MJB, Calder DG. Sources and analogues of Old English poetry: the major Latin texts in translation. Cambridge: : D. S. Brewer 1976.
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