Bibliography for Russia in revolution (HIST3014) (V13255) BETA

Acton, Edward, V. I︠U︡ Cherni︠a︡ev, and William G. Rosenberg. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997. Print.

Alexander Dovzhenko. ‘The End Of St. Petersburg’. 1930. Web. <https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/end-st-petersburg-1927>.

Alexander Kerensky. ‘The Policy of the Provisional Government of 1917’. The Slavonic and East European Review 11.31 (1932): 1–19. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4202735?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;searchText=%27The%20policy%20of%20the%20Provisional%20Government%20of%201917%27&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2Bpolicy%2Bof%2Bthe%2BProvisional%2BGovernment%2Bof%2B1917%2527%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Alexander Rabinowitch, Evan Mawdsley, and Nikolai N. Smirnow. ‘3 Chapters: 1. The October Revolution; 2. The Civil War : The Military Campaigns; 3. The Constitutent Assembly’. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997. 81-105-323–333. Print.

Anfimov, A. M., and Greta Bucher. ‘On the History of the Russian Peasantry at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century’. Russian Review 51.3 (1992): n. pag. Web.

Anne Bobroff. ‘The Bolsheviks and Working Women, 1905-20’. Soviet Studies 26.4 (1974): 540–567. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/150677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Ant︠s︡yferov, A. N., Aleksandr Bilimovich, and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Russian Agriculture during the War. Economic and social history of the war. Russian series. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1930. Print.

Anweiler, Oskar. The Soviets: The Russian Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers Councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974. Print.

---. The Soviets: The Russian Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers Councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974. Print.

---. The Soviets: The Russian Workers, Peasants, and Soldiers Councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974. Print.

Arans, David. How We Lost the Civil War: Bibliography of Russian Emigre Memoirs on the Russian Revolution, 1917-1921. ORP Russian bibliography series. Newtonville, Mass: Oriental Research Partners, 1988. Print.

Asakawa, Kan’ichi, and Frederick Wells Williams. The Russo-Japanese Conflict: Its Causes and Issues. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co, 1904. Print.

Ascher, Abraham. ‘Pavel Axelrod: A Conflict between Jewish Loyalty and Revolutionary Dedication’. Russian Review 24.3 (1965): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Pavel Axelrod: A Conflict between Jewish Loyalty and Revolutionary Dedication’. Russian Review 24.3 (1965): n. pag. Web.

---. The Revolution of 1905: A Short History. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004. Print.

---. The Revolution of 1905: A Short History. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004. Web. <https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780804766975>.

---. The Revolution of 1905: A Short History. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004. Print.

---. The Revolution of 1905; Authority Restored. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1992. Print.

---. The Revolution of 1905: Authority Restored. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1992. Print.

---. The Revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1988. Print.

Ashworth, Tony. ‘Soldiers Not Peasants: The Moral Basis of the February Revolution of 1917’. Sociology 26.3 (1992): 455–470. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/42855070?seq=1>.

---. ‘Soldiers Not Peasants: The Moral Basis of the February Revolution of 1917’. 1992 : n. pag. Print.

---. ‘Soldiers Not Peasants: The Moral Basis of the February Revolution of 1917 from Sociology’. Sociology 26.3 (1992): 455–470. Print.

Atkinson, Dorothy. The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905-1930. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1983. Print.

---. The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905-1930. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1983. Print.

Avrutin, E. M. ‘Racial Categories and the Politics of (Jewish) Difference in Late Imperial Russia’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8.1 (2007): n. pag. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.1avrutin.html>.

Avrutin, Eugene M. ‘Racial Categories and the Politics of (Jewish) Difference in Late Imperial Russia’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8.1 (2007): 13–40. Web.

B. D.  Gal’perina. ‘The Petrograd Soviet in September and October of 1917 (New Data)’. Soviet Studies in History 23.1 n. pag. Print.

Babine, Alexis Vasilevich, and Donald J. Raleigh. A Russian Civil War Diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Print.

---. A Russian Civil War Diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Print.

Badcock, Sarah. ‘Afterword: Endings and Beginnings’. A Prison without Walls?: Eastern Siberian Exile in the Last Years of Tsarism. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. 174–178. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641550.003.0006>.

---. ‘Chapter 1, Introduction: A Prison without Walls?’ A Prison without Walls?: Eastern Siberian Exile in the Last Years of Tsarism. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016. 1–25. Web. <https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641550.003.0001>.

---. ‘Chapter 8, Feeding Russia’. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 221–237. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=231&amp;docID=321336&amp;tm=1505059402529>.

---. ‘From Saviour to Pariah: A Study of the Role of Karl Ianovich Grasis in Cheboksary during 1917’. Revolutionary Russia 15.1 (2002): 69–96. Web.

---. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336>.

---. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336>.

---. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=1&amp;docID=321336&amp;tm=1516796891472>.

---. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=1&amp;docID=321336&amp;tm=1516796891472>.

---. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336>.

---. Politics and the People in Revolutionary Russia: A Provincial History. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336>.

---. ‘“We’re for the Muzhiks” Party!’ Peasant Support for the Socialist Revolutionary Party During 1917’. Europe-Asia Studies 53.1 (2001): 133–149. Web.

---. Women, Protest, and Revolution: Soldiers’ Wives in Russia during 1917. N.p., 2004. Print.

Baker, Anita B. ‘Deterioration or Development?: The Peasant Economy of Moscow Province Prior to 1914’. Russian History 5.1 (1978): 1–23. Web.

BARBARA T. NORTON. ‘RUSSIAN POLITICAL MASONRY, 1917, AND HISTORIANS’. Russian History 11.1 (1984): 83–100. Web. <http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18763316-i0000004>.

Barnes, Ian, and D. C. B. Lieven. Restless Empire: A Historical Atlas of Russia. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2015. Print.

Bartlett, Roger P. Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990. Print.

---. Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6581915>.

---. Land Commune and Peasant Community in Russia: Communal Forms in Imperial and Early Soviet Society. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6581915>.

Basil, John D. The Mensheviks in the Revolution of 1917. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, 1984. Print.

Bater, James H. ‘Transience, Residential Persistence, and Mobility in Moscow and St. Petersburg, 1900-1914’. Slavic Review 39.02 (1980): 239–254. Web.

Beer, D. ‘''Microbes of the Mind": Moral Contagion in Late Imperial Russia’. Journal of Modern History 79 (2007): n. pag. Print.

Bek, Anna Nikolaevna, Anne Dickason Rassweiler, and ebrary, Inc. The Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644>.

Bek, Anna, Anne D. Rassweiler, and Adele Lindenmeyr. Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644>.

---. Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644>.

Benvenuti, F. ‘Armageddon Not Averted - Russia’s War, 1914-21’. Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 6.3 (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/toc/kri6.3.html>.

‘BEYOND THE PALE: Jews in the Russian Empire’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/28.html>.

Blobaum, Robert E. Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904-1907. Cornell University Press, 1995. Web. <https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58445>.

---. ‘To Market! To Market! The Polish Peasantry in the Era of the Stolypin Reforms’. Slavic Review 59.02 (2000): 406–426. Web.

Bochkareva, Marii︠a︡, and Isaac Don Levine. Yashka: My Life as Peasant, Exile and Soldier. Milton Keynes: Lightning Source, 2010. Print.

Boleslavsky, Richard, and Helen Woodward. Way of the Lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932. Print.

---. Way of the Lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932. Print.

---. Way of the Lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932. Print.

Bondarchuk, Sergeĭ et al. ‘Destiny of a Man = Sudʹba Cheloveka’. 1999 : n. pag. Print.

Bonnell, V. E. ‘Chapter 2’. The Russian Worker: Life and Labor under the Tsarist Regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. 72–112. Print.

Bonnell, V.E., and S.E. Kanatchikov. ‘Chapter 1, From the Story of My Life’. The Russian Worker: Life and Labor under the Tsarist Regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. 36–71. Print.

Bonnell, Victoria E. Roots of Rebellion: Workers’ Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Web. <https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780520322646>.

---. Roots of Rebellion: Workers’ Politics and Organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Print.

---. The Russian Worker: Life and Labor under the Tsarist Regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Print.

---. The Russian Worker: Life and Labor under the Tsarist Regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=30696799>.

---. ‘Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns’. Russian History 8.1 (1981): 360–378. Web.

---. ‘Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns’. Russian History 8.1 (1981): 360–378. Web.

Borrero, Mauricio. Hungry Moscow: Scarcity and Urban Society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921. v. 41. New York: Peter Lang, 2003. Print.

---. Hungry Moscow: Scarcity and Urban Society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921. v. 41. New York: Peter Lang, 2003. Print.

---. Hungry Moscow: Scarcity and Urban Society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921. Studies in modern European history. New York: Peter Lang, 2003. Print.

Bradley, Joseph. Muzhik and Muscovite: Urbanization in Late Imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. Web. <https://www-degruyter-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312968/html>.

---. Muzhik and Muscovite: Urbanization in Late Imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985. Web. <https://www-degruyter-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312968/html>.

Breyfogle, Nicholas B., Abby M. Schrader, and Willard Sunderland. Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonization in Eurasian History. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European Studies. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007. Print.

Brinkley, George A. The Volunteer Army and Allied Intervention in South Russia, 1917-1921: A Study in the Politics and Diplomacy of the Russian Civil War. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966. Print.

Broido, Vera. Lenin and the Mensheviks: The Persecution of Socialists under Bolshevism. Aldershot: Gower, 1987. Print.

Brooks, Jeffrey. ‘Official Xenophobia and Popular Cosmopolitanism in Early Soviet Russia’. The American Historical Review 97.5 (1992): n. pag. Web.

Brovkin, Vladimir. ‘The Mensheviks’ Political Comeback: The Elections to the Provincial City Soviets in Spring 1918’. Russian Review 42.1 (1983): n. pag. Web.

Brovkin, Vladimir N. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918-1922. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1994. Print.

---. The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997. Print.

---. The Mensheviks after October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987. Print.

---. The Mensheviks after October: Socialist Opposition and the Rise of the Bolshevik Dictatorship. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987. Print.

Browder, Robert Paul, Aleksandr Fyodorovich Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

---. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

---. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

---. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

---. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

---. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

---. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. Print.

Browder, R.P., and A.F. Kerensky. ‘The Russian Provisional Government 1917 - Vol 1 - “Regarding Nicholas II’s Abdication”’. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents - Vol. 1. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. 99–104. Print.

---. ‘The Russian Provisional Government 1917 - Vol 1. - “The ‘Imprisonment’ of the Imperial Family”’. The Russian Provisional Government 1917: Documents. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961. 182–190. Print.

Brower, Daniel R. ‘Peopling the Empires: Practices, Perceptions, Policies’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8.4 (2007): 841–859. Web.

Brower, Daniel R. ‘Peopling the Empires: Practices, Perceptions, Policies’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 8.4 n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.4brower.html>.

Bukhovets, O. G. ‘The Political Consciousness of the Russian Peasantry in the Revolution of 1905-1907: Sources, Methods, and Some Results’. Russian Review 47.4 (1988): n. pag. Web.

Bulgakov, Mikhail Afanasʹevich et al. White Guard. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420449>.

Bunin, Ivan Alekseevich, and Thomas Gaiton Marullo. Cursed Days: A Diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1998. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781461730309>.

---. Cursed Days: A Diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1998. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781461730309>.

---. Cursed Days: A Diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1998. Print.

Burbank, J. ‘An Imperial Rights Regime - Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7.3 (2006): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.3burbank.html>.

---. ‘An Imperial Rights Regime - Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7.3 (2006): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.3burbank.html>.

Burbank, Jane. ‘An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7.3 (2006): 397–431. Web.

---. ‘An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 7.3 (2006): 397–431. Web.

---. Russian Peasants Go to Court: Legal Culture in the Countryside, 1905-1917. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=257254>.

Burbank, Jane and ebrary, Inc. Russian Peasants Go to Court: Legal Culture in the Countryside, 1905-1917. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=257254>.

Burbank, Jane, and David L. Ransel. Imperial Russia: New Histories for the Empire. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. Print.

---. Imperial Russia: New Histories for the Empire. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. Print.

Burds, Jeffrey. Peasant Dreams & Market Politics: Labor Migration and the Russian Village, 1861-1905. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998. Print.

---. Peasant Dreams & Market Politics: Labor Migration and the Russian Village, 1861-1905. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998. Print.

Burdzhalov, Ė. N. ‘The Second Russian Revolution: The Uprising in Petrograd’. Soviet studies in history 18 (1979): n. pag. Print.

Burdzhalov, Ė. N., and Donald J. Raleigh. Russia’s Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987. Print.

---. Russia’s Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987. Print.

Bushnell, John. Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/book/94923>.

---. Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985. Web. <https://muse-jhu-edu.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/book/94923>.

---. Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985. Print.

---. ‘The Revolution of 1905-06 in the Army: The Incidence and Impact of Mutiny’. Russian History 12.1 (1985): 71–94. Web.

Bushnell, John, and Teodor Shanin. ‘Peasant Economy and Peasant Revolution at the Turn of the Century: Neither Immiseration nor Autonomy’. Russian Review 47.1 (1988): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Peasant Economy and Peasant Revolution at the Turn of the Century: Neither Immiseration nor Autonomy’. Russian Review 47.1 (1988): n. pag. Web.

Butt, V. P. The Russian Civil War: Documents from the Soviet Archives. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.

---. The Russian Civil War: Documents from the Soviet Archives. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.

Carrère d’Encausse, Hélène. Islam and the Russian Empire: Reform and Revolution in Central Asia. London: Tauris, 1987. Print.

---. Islam and the Russian Empire: Reform and Revolution in Central Asia. London: Tauris, 1987. Print.

Channon, John. ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’. Soviet Studies 39.4 (1987): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958>.

Chugurin, Ivan, James D. White, and Vladimir P. Sapon. ‘THE MEMOIRS OF IVAN CHUGURIN’. Revolutionary Russia 24.1 (2011): 1–12. Web.

Chulos, Chris J. Converging Worlds: Religion and Community in Peasant Russia, 1861-1917. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003. Print.

Chulos, Chris J. ‘Peasant Perspectives of Clerical Debauchery in Post-Emancipation Russia’. Studia Slavica Finlandensia 12 (1995): n. pag. Print.

Chulos, Chris J. ‘Transforming Peasants: Society, State and the Peasantry, 1861-1930 -’Revolution and Grassroots Re-Evaluations of Russian Orthodoxy: Parish Clergy and Peasants of Voronezh Province, 1905-17’’. Transforming Peasants: Society, State and the Peasantry, 1861-1930 : Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998. 90–112. Print.

Clemens, Walter C. Baltic Independence and Russian Empire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991. Print.

Clements, Barbara Evans. Bolshevik Women. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.

Collins Gallery. The Russian Poster: From Revolution to Perestroika. London: Collins Gallery, 1989. Print.

‘Communist Manifesto’. Web. <https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Manifesto.pdf>.

Confino, M. ‘The Soslovie (Estate) Paradigm Reflections on Some Open Questions’. Cahiers du monde russe 49.4 (2008): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930687>.

Confino, Michael. ‘Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalites’. Russian Review 44.1 (1985): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalites’. Russian Review 44.1 (1985): n. pag. Web.

Corinne Gaudin. ‘“The Zemskie-Nachalniki in the Villages - Administrative Customs and Peasant Culture in Russia, 1889-1914”’. Cahiers du Monde russe 36.3 (1995): 249–272. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Corney, Frederick C. Telling October: Memory and the Making of the Bolshevik Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004. Print.

Corrsin, Stephen D. Warsaw before the First World War: Poles and Jews in the Third City of the Russian Empire, 1880-1914. East European monographs. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1989. Print.

---. Warsaw before the First World War: Poles and Jews in the Third City of the Russian Empire, 1880-1914. East European monographs. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1989. Print.

Crews, R. ‘Muslim Nationalism in the Russian Empire: Nation-Building and National Movements among the Tatars and Bashkirs, 1861-1917’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 4.2 (2003): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v004/4.2crews.html>.

Crews, Robert D. ‘“Muslim Nationalism in the Russian Empire: Nation-Building and National Movements among the Tatars and Bashkirs, 1861-1917”’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 4.2 (2003): 444–450. Web.

Crisp, Olga et al. Economy and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930: Essays for Olga Crisp. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992. Print.

Cross, Truman B. ‘Purposes of Revolution: Chernov and 1917’. Russian Review 26.4 (1967): n. pag. Web.

D. A. Longley. ‘The Divisions in the Bolshevik Party in March 1917’. Soviet Studies 24.1 (1972): 61–76. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/150779?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

D. C. B. Lieven. ‘Stereotyping an Élite: The Appointed Members of the State Council, 1894-1914’. The Slavonic and East European Review 63.2 (1985): 244–272. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4209084?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Daly, Jonathan W. ‘Chapter 10 of Russia in the European Context, 1789-1914 - “Russian Punishments in the European Mirror”’. Russia in the European Context, 1789-1914: A Member of the Family. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. Web. <http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781403982261>.

Daly, Jonathan W., and Leonid Trofimov. Russia in War and Revolution, 1914-1922: A Documentary History. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co, 2009. Print.

Dando, William A. ‘A Map of the Election to the Russian Constituent Assembly of 1917’. Slavic Review 25.02 (1966): 314–319. Web.

Daniels, Robert Vincent. Red October: The Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. London: Secker & Warburg, 1967. Print.

David L. Hoffmann. ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region Prior to Collectivisation’. Europe-Asia Studies 46.4 (1994): 637–648. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/152931?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region Prior to Collectivisation’. Europe-Asia Studies 46.4 (1994): 637–648. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/152931?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David Moon. ‘Peasant Migration and the Settlement of Russia’s Frontiers, 1550-1897’. The Historical Journal 40.4 (1997): 859–893. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640127?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David S. Anin. ‘The February Revolution: Was the Collapse Inevitable?’ Soviet Studies 18.4 (1967): 435–457. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/149461?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

David Saunders. ‘Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire’. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 10 (2000): 143–163. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679376?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Denikin, Anton Ivanovich. The Russian Turmoil: Memoirs: Military, Social, and Political. London: Hutchinson & Co, 1922. Web. <https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/43680>.

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---. ‘Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War’. The Journal of Modern History 57.3 (1985): 424–450. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1879687?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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---. ‘The Russian Ruling Elite under Nicholas II’. Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique 25.4 (1984): 429–454. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170044?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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Dowler, Wayne. ‘The Politics of Language in Non-Russian Elementary Schools in the Eastern Empire, 1865-1914’. Russian Review 54.4 (1995): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/131607>.

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Easley, Roxanne. ‘Chapter 4, The Peace Arbitrators in the Field’. The Emancipation of the Serfs in Russia: Peace Arbitrators and the Development of Civil Society. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European Studies. London: Routledge, 2009. 93–143. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=231&amp;docID=321336&amp;tm=1505054177170>.

Easley, Roxanne. ‘Opening Public Space: The Peace Arbitrator and Rural Politicization, 1861-1864’. Slavic Review 61.4 (2002): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3090387>.

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Edgar Melton. ‘Proto-Industrialization, Serf Agriculture and Agrarian Social Structure: Two Estates in Nineteenth-Century Russia’. Past & Present 115 (1987): 69–106. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/650840?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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Eisenstein, Sergei, Grigoriĭ Vasilʹevich Aleksandrov, and Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich Shostakovich. ‘October 1917’. 2000. Web. <https://www.kanopy.com/en/nottingham/video/120957>.

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Eisenstein, Sergei, Soviet Union. Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet po kinematografii, and Proletkulʹt (Organization). ‘Strike’. 199AD. Web. <https://www.kanopy.com/en/nottingham/video/120953>.

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Eklof, Ben. ‘The Myth of the Zemstvo School: The Sources of the Expansion of Rural Education in Imperial Russia: 1864-1914’. History of Education Quarterly 24.4 (1984): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/367737>.

Eklof, Ben. ‘Ways of Seeing: Recent Anglo-American Studies of the Russian Peasant (1861-1914)’. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 36.1 (1988): 57–79. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41048032>.

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Engel, Barbara A. ‘Cultures in Flux - “Women, Men and the Language of Peasant Resistance, 1870-1907”’. Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. 34–53. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

Engel, Barbara A. ‘Not by Bread Alone: Subsistence Riots in Russia during World War 1’. Journal of Modern History 69.4 (1997): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/245591>.

Engel, Barbara Alpern. Between the Fields and the City: Women, Work, and Family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

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Engelstein, Laura. ‘Chapter 5, Morality and the Wooden Spoon: Syphilis, Social Class, and Sexual Behaviour’. The Keys to Happiness: Sex and the Search for Modernity in Fin-de-Siècle Russia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992. 165–212. Print.

Engelstein, Laura. ‘Gender and the Juridical Subject: Prostitution and Rape in Nineteenth-Century Russian Criminal Codes’. The Journal of Modern History 60.3 (1988): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1881400>.

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Erik-C. Landis. ‘Waiting for Makhno: Legitimacy and Context in a Russian Peasant War’. Past & Present 183 (2004): 199–236. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600864?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Esthus, Raymond A. ‘Nicholas II and the Russo-Japanese War’. Russian Review 40.4 (1981): n. pag. Web.

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Ettore Cinnella. ‘The Tragedy of the Russian Revolution Promise and Default of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries in 1918’. Cahiers du Monde russe 38.1 (1997): 45–82. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20171032?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;searchText=%27The%20Tragedy%20of%20the%20Russian%20Revolution:%20Promise%20and%20Default%20of%20the%20left%20Socialist%20Revolutionaries%20in%201918%27&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BTragedy%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRussian%2BRevolution%253A%2BPromise%2Band%2BDefault%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bleft%2BSocialist%2BRevolutionaries%2Bin%2B1918%2527%2B&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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‘“Ex Tempore: Did the Working Class Matter in 1917?”’ Kritika 18.2 (2017): 345–416. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/36352>.

Farmborough, Florence. With the Armies of the Tsar: A Nurse at the Russian Front in War and Revolution, 1914-1918. 1st Cooper Square Press ed. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000. Print.

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Ferro, Marc, and Norman Stone. October 1917: A Social History of the Russian Revolution. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980. Print.

Figes, Orlando. ‘Collective Farming and the 19th-Century Russian Land Commune: A Research Note’. Soviet Studies 38.1 (1986): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/151993>.

Figes, Orlando. Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution (1917-1921). Oxford: Clarendon, 1989. Print.

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---. Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix, 2001. Print.

Finkel, Stuart and ebrary, Inc. On the Ideological Front: The Russian Intelligentsia and the Making of the Soviet Public Sphere. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420426>.

Flenley, P. ‘“Industrial Relations and the Economic Crisis of 1917”’. Revolutionary Russia 4.2 (1991): 184–209. Print.

Foglesong, David S. America’s Secret War against Bolshevism: U.S. Intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995. Print.

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Frame, Murray. The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921: A Bibliographic Guide to Works in English. Bibliographies and indexes in world history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1995. Print.

Frank, Stephen P. ‘Confronting the Domestic Other: Rural Popular Culture and Its Enemies in Fin de Siecle Russia’. Cultures in Flux: Lower Class Values, Practices and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. PUP, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

Frank, Stephen P. ‘Cultures in Flux - “Confronting the Domestic Other: Rural Popular Culture and Its Enemies in Fin de Siecle Russia.”’ Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. 74–107. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

---. ‘Emancipation and the Birch: The Perpetuation of Corporal Punishment in Rural Russia, 1861-1907’. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 45.3 (1997): 401–416. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘Popular Justice, Community and Culture among the Russian Peasantry, 1870-1900’. Russian Review 46.3 (1987): n. pag. Web.

Frank, Stephen P. ‘Popular Justice, Community and Culture among the Russian Peasantry, 1870-1900’. Russian Review 46.3 (1987): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/130562>.

Frank, Stephen P., and Mark D. Steinberg. Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

---. Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

Frank, Stephen, Mark D. Steinberg, and ebrary, Inc. Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

Freeze, Gregory L. ‘A National Liberation Movement and the Shift in Russian Liberalism, 1901-1903’. Slavic Review 28.01 (1969): 81–91. Web.

---. From Supplication to Revolution: A Documentary Social History of Imperial Russia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print.

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Freeze, Gregory L. ‘Subversive Piety: Religion and the Political Crisis in Late Imperial Russia’. The Journal of Modern History 68.2 (1996): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124666>.

Frieden, Nancy Mandelker. Russian Physicians in an Era of Reform and Revolution, 1856-1905. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981. Print.

Frierson, Cathy. ‘Crime and Punishment in the Russian Village: Rural Concepts of Criminality at the End of the Nineteenth Century’. Slavic Review 46.01 (1987): 55–69. Web.

Frierson, Cathy A. All Russia Is Burning!: A Cultural History of Fire and Arson in Late Imperial Russia. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444480>.

---. Peasant Icons: Representations of Rural People in Late Nineteenth Century Russia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Print.

Friesen, Leonard G. ‘Bukkers, Plows and Lobogreikas: Peasant Acquisition of Agricultural Implements in Russia before 1900’. Russian Review 53.3 (1994): n. pag. Web.

Fuller, William C. ‘Chapter 6, The Roots of Spy Mania’. The Foe within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006. 150–183. Print.

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---. The Foe within: Fantasies of Treason and the End of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006. Web. <https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781501732430>.

Galai, S. ‘New Perspectives in Modern Russian History - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’. New Perspectives in Modern Russian History. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992. 80–98. Print.

---. ‘New Perspectives in Modern Russian History - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’. New Perspectives in Modern Russian History: Selected Papers from the Fourth World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies, Harrogate, 1990. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992. 80–98. Print.

Galai, S. ‘New Perspectives in Modern Russian History - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’. New Perspectives in Modern Russian History. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992. 80–98. Print.

Galaĭ, Shmuėlʹ. The Liberation Movement in Russia, 1900-1905. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: University Press, 1973. Print.

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Galai, Shmuel. ‘The Role of the Union of Unions in the Revolution of 1905’. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 24.4 (1976): 512–525. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41045365>.

---. ‘The Role of the Union of Unions in the Revolution of 1905’. Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas 24.4 (1976): 512–525. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41045365>.

Galili y Garcia, Ziva. The Menshevik Leaders in the Russian Revolution: Social Realities and Political Strategies. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989. Print.

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---. The Menshevik Leaders in the Russian Revolution: Social Realities and Political Strategies. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989. Print.

Galili, Ziva. ‘Workers, Industrialists, and the Menshevik Mediators: Labor Conflicts in Petrograd, 1917’. Russian History 16.1 (1989): 239–261. Web.

Gard, William G. ‘The Party and the Proletariat in Ivanovo-Voznesensk, 1905’. Russian History 2.1 (1975): 101–123. Web.

Gareth Popkins. ‘Code versus Custom? Norms and Tactics in Peasant Volost Court Appeals, 1889-1917’. The Russian Review 59.3 (2000): 408–424. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679463?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Gatrell, P. ‘Prisoners of War on the Eastern Front during World War I’. Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 6.3 (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v006/6.3gatrell.html>.

Gatrell, Peter. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1733950>.

---. Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=455795>.

Gatrell, Peter and ebrary, Inc. A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I. 1st pbk. ed. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=455795>.

Gaudin, Corinne. ‘Introduction and Chapter 4’. Ruling Peasants: Village and State in Late Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. Print.

---. ‘"No Place to Lay My Head”: Marginalization and the Right to Land during the Stolypin Reforms’. Slavic Review 57.04 (1998): 747–773. Web.

---. Ruling Peasants: Village and State in Late Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. Print.

---. Ruling Peasants: Village and State in Late Imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. Print.

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---. ‘’The Great Russian Peasantry and the Stolypin Agricultural Reform’(Review)’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 6.1 (2005): 223–229. Web.

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---. ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian Society - “The Russian Intelligentsia, Terrorism and Revolution”’. The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997. 25–42. Print.

---. Thou Shalt Kill: Revolutionary Terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993. Print.

Geraci, Robert P., and Michael Khodarkovsky. Of Religion and Empire: Missions, Conversion, and Tolerance in Tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001. Print.

---. Of Religion and Empire: Missions, Conversion, and Tolerance in Tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001. Print.

Gerasimenko, G.A. ‘Politics and Society in Provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917 - “The Stolypin Agrarian Reforms in Saratov Province”’. Politics and Society in Provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1989. 233–254. Print.

Gerasimov, Ilʹi︠a︡ and Palgrave Connect (Online Service). Modernism and Public Reform in Late Imperial Russia: Rural Professionals and Self-Organization, 1905-30. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230250901>.

German, Mikhail I︠U︡rʹevich. Art of the October Revolution. 1st English language ed. London: Collet’s, 1979. Print.

Gerwarth, Robert, and John Horne. War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe after the Great War. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Print.

Getzler, I. ‘Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917 - “Soviets as Agents of Democratisation”’. Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 17–33. Print.

Getzler, Israel. Nikolai Sukhanov: Chronicler of the Russian Revolution. St. Antony’s series. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002. Print.

Gilbert, Martin and Routledge (Firm). The Routledge Atlas of Russian History. 4th ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1158381>.

Gindin, I. F. ‘Problems in the History of the February Revolution and Its Socioeconomic Preconditions’. Soviet studies in history 7.3 (1968): 3–25. Print.

Gleason, W. ‘The All Russian Union of Zemstvos and World War One’. The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self Government. N.p., 1982. Print.

GLENNYS YOUNG. ‘“INTO CHURCH MATTERS”: LAY IDENTITY, RURAL PARISH LIFE, AND POPULAR POLITICS IN LATE IMPERIAL AND EARLY SOVIET RUSSIA, 1864-1928’. Russian History 23.1 (1996): 367–384. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/24660932?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Goldenweiser, Alexis. ‘Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman’. Russian Review 16.2 (1957): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman’. Russian Review 16.2 (1957): n. pag. Web.

Golovin, N. N. The Russian Army in the World War. Carnegie endowment for international peace. Division of economics and history. Economic and social history of the world war. Russian series. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1931. Print.

Gorham, Michael S. ‘Mastering the Perverse: State Building and Language "Purification” in Early Soviet Russia’. Slavic Review 59.01 (2000): 133–153. Web.

---. ‘Tongue-Tied Writers: The Rabsel’kor Movement and the Voice of the “New Intelligentsia” in Early Soviet Russia’. Russian Review 55.3 (1996): n. pag. Web.

Gorky, Maksim, Herman Ermolaev, and Mark D. Steinberg. Untimely Thoughts: Essays on Revolution, Culture and the Bolsheviks, 1917-1918. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1995. Print.

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Hamburg, G. M. ‘Taxes and Empire: The Russian Tax Debate of 1870-1871’. Russian History - Histoire Russe 36.1 (2009): n. pag. Web.

Hamburg, G. M. ‘The Russian Nobility on the Eve of the 1905 Revolution’. Russian Review 38.3 (1979): n. pag. Web.

Hamm, Michael F. and American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies. The City in Late Imperial Russia. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. Print.

---. The City in Late Imperial Russia. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986. Print.

Hans Rogger. ‘Was There a Russian Fascism? The Union of Russian People’. The Journal of Modern History 36.4 (1964): 398–415. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1875247?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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---. The Russian Revolution of 1905. London: Collier, 1970. Print.

Harding, Neil. Leninism. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.

Hartnett, Lynne Ann and MyiLibrary. The Defiant Life of Vera Figner: Surviving the Russian Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1680204>.

Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. Crime and Punishment in the Russian Revolution: Mob Justice and Police in Petrograd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017. Print.

---. ‘Rodzianko and the Grand Dukes’ Manifesto of 1 March 1917’. Canadian Slavonic Papers 18.2 (1976): 154–167. Web.

---. The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917. Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe of the School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981. Print.

---. The February Revolution, Petrograd, 1917: The End of the Tsarist Regime and the Birth of Dual Power. Revised, enlarged, and reinterpreted edition. Volume 149. Leiden: Brill, 2018. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5124281>.

---. ‘The Problem of Power in the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia’. Canadian Slavonic Papers 14.4 (1972): 611–633. Web.

Healey, Dan. Homosexual Desire in Revolutionary Russia: The Regulation of Sexual and Gender Dissent. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. Print.

---. ‘Masculine Purity and "Gentlemen’s Mischief”: Sexual Exchange and Prostitution between Russian Men, 1861-1941’. Slavic Review 60.02 (2001): 233–265. Web.

Heenan, Louise Erwin. Russian Democracy’s Fatal Blunder: The Summer Offensive of 1917. New York: Praeger, 1987. Print.

Heinzen, James W. ‘"Alien” Personnel in the Soviet State: The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture under Proletarian Dictatorship, 1918-1929’. Slavic Review 56.01 (1997): 73–100. Web.

---. ‘"Alien” Personnel in the Soviet State: The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture under Proletarian Dictatorship, 1918-1929’. Slavic Review 56.01 (1997): 73–100. Web.

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Hickey, Michael C. ‘Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917-1953 - “The Rise and Fall of Smolensk’s Moderate Socialists: The Politics of Class and the Rhetoric of Crisis in 1917”’. Provincial Landscapes: Local Dimensions of Soviet Power, 1917-1953. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001. 14–35. Print.

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Hickey, Michael C. and MyiLibrary. Competing Voices from the Russian Revolution: Fighting Words. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392>.

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Hildermeier, M. ‘Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe - “The Terrorist Strategies of the Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia 1900-1914”’. Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Macmillan Press, 1982. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6867389>.

Hilton, Marjorie L. and ebrary. Selling to the Masses: Retailing in Russia, 1880-1930. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039312>.

Hoch, Steven L. ‘Did Russia’s Emancipated Serfs Really Pay Too Much for Too Little Land? Statistical Anomalies and Long-Tailed Distributions’. Slavic Review 63.2 (2004): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3185728>.

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Holquist, P. ‘Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905-21’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 4.3 (2003): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v004/4.3holquist.html>.

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Jahn, Hubertus. ‘For Tsar and Fatherland? Russian Popular Culture and the First World War’. Cultures in Flux: Lower Class Values, Practices and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. PUP, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=581552&ppg=137>.

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---. ‘The Russian Army and the Jews: Mass Deportation, Hostages, and Violence during World War I’. Russian Review 60.3 (2001): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679668>.

Lohr, Eric and ebrary, Inc. Russian Citizenship: From Empire to Soviet Union. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3301159>.

Longley, D. A. ‘Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917 - “Iakovlev’s Question, or the Historiography of the Problem of Spontaneity and Leadership in the Russian Revolution of February 1917”’. Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 365–387. Print.

Longley, D. A. ‘The Mezhraionka, The Bolsheviks and International Women’s Day: In Response to Michael Melancon’. Soviet Studies 41.4 625–645. Print.

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Lyandres, Semion. ‘Chapter 10, Matvei Ivanovich Skobelev’. The Fall of Tsarism: Untold Stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. 166–217. Print.

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---. The Fall of Tsarism: Untold Stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3055100>.

M. I.  Stishov. ‘The Collapse of the Socialist Revolutionary and Menshevik Party Organizations Along the Volga’. Soviet Studies in History 13.1 n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSH1061-1983130156>.

Macey, David A. J. Government and Peasant in Russia, 1861-1906: The Prehistory of the Stolypin Reforms. Studies of the Harriman Institute, Columbia University. Dekalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 1987. Print.

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Malet, Michael. Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Macmillan, 1982. Print.

Mandel, David and University of Birmingham. The Petrograd Workers and the Fall of the Old Regime: From the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1983. Print.

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---. The Petrograd Workers and the Soviet Seizure of Power: From the July Days 1917 to July 1918. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1984. Print.

Mandel, David and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies. The Petrograd Workers and the Fall of the Old Regime: From the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1983. Print.

Mandel, Ernest. October 1917: Coup d’état or Social Revolution?: The Legitimacy of the Russian Revolution. Notebooks for study and research. [Amsterdam]: International Institute for Research and Education, 1992. Print.

Manning, Roberta Thompson. The Crisis of the Old Order in Russia: Gentry and Government. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982. Print.

Mark Donskoy. ‘Mark Donskoy - My Universities -The Gorky Trilogy’. 1939. Web. <https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/my-universities>.

Marot, John Eric. ‘Class Conflict, Political Competition and Social Transformation: Critical Perspectives on the Social History of the Russian Revolution’. Revolutionary Russia 7.2 (1994): 111–163. Web.

---. ‘Political Leadership and Working‐class Agency in the Russian Revolution: Reply to William G. Rosenberg and S.A. Smith’. Revolutionary Russia 9.1 (1996): 114–128. Web.

Marot, John Eric and ebrary, Inc. The October Revolution in Prospect and Retrospect: Interventions in Russian and Soviet History. Historical materialism book series. Boston: Brill, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=944160>.

Marullo, Thomas Gaiton. Ivan Bunin: From the Other Shore, 1920-1933 : A Portrait from Letters, Diaries, and Fiction. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1995. Print.

Mary Schaeffer Conroy. ‘Health Care in Prisons, Labour and Concentration Camps in Early Soviet Russia, 1918-1921’. Europe-Asia Studies 52.7 (2000): 1257–1274. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/155679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘Health Care in Prisons, Labour and Concentration Camps in Early Soviet Russia, 1918-1921’. Europe-Asia Studies 52.7 (2000): 1257–1274. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/155679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Masoero, Alberto. ‘Layers of Property in the Tsar’s Settlement Colony: Projects of Land Privatization in Siberia in the Late Nineteenth Century’. Central Asian Survey 29.1 (2010): 9–32. Web.

Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. ‘Climate, Crops, and Natural Increase in Rural Russia, 1861-1913’. Slavic Review 45.3 (1986): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499051>.

Matsuzato, K. ‘The Role of the Zemstva in the Creation and Collapse of Tsarism’s War Efforts during World War One’. Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 46.3 (1998): n. pag. Print.

Mau, V. ‘“Bread, Democracy and the Bolshevik Coup”’. Revolutionary Russia 7.1 (1994): 34–37. Print.

Maureen Perrie. ‘The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance’. Past & Present 57 (1972): 123–155. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/650419?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘The Social Composition and Structure of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party before 1917’. Soviet Studies 24.2 (1972): 223–250. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/150233?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Mawdsley, Evan. The Russian Civil War. New edition. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2017. Print.

---. The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: War and Politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978. Print.

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---. The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: War and Politics, February 1917-April 1918. Studies in Russian and East European history. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978. Print.

---. The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: War and Politics, February 1917-April 1918. Studies in Russian and East European history. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978. Print.

McCauley, Martin. The Russian Revolution and the Soviet State, 1917-1921: Documents. London: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1975. Print.

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McDonald, David MacLaren. United Government and Foreign Policy in Russia, 1900-1914. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1992. Print.

McKean, R.B. ‘Regime and Society in Twentieth-Century Russia - “The Constitutional Monarchy in Russia, 1906-1917”’. Regime and Society in Twentieth-Century Russia: Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999. 44–67. Print.

McKean, Robert B. St Petersburg between the Revolutions: Workers and Revolutionaries, June 1907-February 1917. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1990. Print.

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Medlin, Virgil D., Steven L. Parsons, and B. Ė Nolʹde. V.D. Nabokov and the Russian Provisional Government. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976. Print.

Mehlinger, Howard D., and John M. Thompson. Count Witte and the Tsarist Government in the 1905 Revolution. Indiana University international studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972. Print.

Melʹgunov, S. P., S. G. Pushkarev, and B. S. Pushkarev. The Bolshevik Seizure of Power. Santa Barbara: American Bibliographical Center-Clio Press, 1972. Print.

Melancon, M. ‘Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 1917-1918”’. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997. Print.

---. ‘Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The SR Party, 1917-1920”’. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997. 281–290. Print.

Melancon, M. ‘Politics and Society in Provincial Russia - “Athens or Babylon? The Birth of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the Social Democratic Parties in Saratov, 1890-1905”’. Politics and Society in Provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1989. 73–112. Print.

---. ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian Society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Uprising”’. The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997. 59–82. Print.

Melancon, Michael. ‘Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 1917-1918”’. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997. 291–299. Print.

---. ‘Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The SR Party, 1917-1920”’. Critical Companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997. 281–290. Print.

---. ‘International Women’s Day, the Finland Station Proclamation, and the February Revolution: A Reply to Longley and White’. Soviet Studies 42.3 583–589. Print.

---. ‘"Marching Together!”: Left Bloc Activities in the Russian Revolutionary Movement, 1900 to February 1917’. Slavic Review 49.02 (1990): 239–252. Web.

---. ‘Rethinking Russia’s February Revolution: Anonymous Spontaneity or Socialist Agency?’ The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies 1408 (2000): n. pag. Web. <https://carlbeckpapers.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/cbp/article/view/115/116>.

---. ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian Society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Uprising”’. The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997. 59–82. Print.

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---. ‘The Syntax of Soviet Power: The Resolutions of Local Soviets and Other Institutions, March-October 1917’. The Russian Review 52.4 486–505. Print.

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---. ‘Who Wrote What and When?: Proclamations of the February Revolution in Petrograd, 23 February - 1 March 1917’. Soviet Studies 40.3 479–500. Print.

Melancon, Michael S. The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Russian Anti-War Movement, 1914-1917. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990. Print.

Melancon, Michael S., and Alice K. Pate. New Labor History: Worker Identity and Experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2002. Print.

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Melancon, Michael S. and University of Pittsburgh. Rethinking Russia’s February Revolution: Anonymous Spontaneity or Socialist Agency? Carl Beck papers in Russian&East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2000. Print.

Menning, Bruce. Bayonets before Bullets: The Imperial Russian Army, 1861-1914. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. Print.

Mikhail Bulgakov,  Marian Schwartz, and Evgeny Dobrenko. White Guard. Yale University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420449>.

Mili︠u︡kov, P. N., and Arthur P. Mendel. Political Memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1967. Print.

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Miller, A. ‘Between Local and Inter-Imperial - Russian Imperial History in Search of Scope and Paradigm’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 5.1 (2004): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.1miller.html>.

---. ‘“Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”. Russian-Ukrainian Relations and Perceptions in Historical Perspective’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 6.3 (2005): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v006/6.3miller.html>.

Miller, A. I. The Ukrainian Question: The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2003. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1cgf882>.

Miller, A. I. (Aleksei I.). ‘“Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”: Russian-Ukrainian Relations and Perceptions in Historical Perpsective’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 6.3 (2005): 635–645. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/article/187745>.

Miller, A. I. (Aleksei I.), and Gust Olson. ‘Between Local and Inter-Imperial: Russian Imperial History in Search of Scope and Paradigm’. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 5.1 (2004): 7–26. Web.

Miller, A. I. and ebrary, Inc. The Ukrainian Question: The Russian Empire and Nationalism in the Nineteenth Century. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2003. Web. <https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1cgf882>.

Miller, Burton Richard. Rural Unrest during the First Russian Revolution: Kursk Province, 1905-1906. Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2013. Print.

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Mironov, Boris N. ‘New Approaches to Old Problems: The Well-Being of the Population of Russia from 1821 to 1910 as Measured by Physical Stature’. Slavic Review 58.1 (1999): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2672985>.

‘Mixed Marriage in the Russian Empire - Documents in Russian History’. Web. <http://academic.shu.edu/russianhistory/index.php/Mixed_Marriage_in_the_Russian_Empire>.

Mondry, Henrietta. Exemplary Bodies: Constructing the Jew in Russian Culture, since the 1880s. Boston [Mass.]: Academic Studies Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3110414>.

Moon, David. ‘Peasant Migration and the Settlement of Russia’s Frontiers, 1550-1897’. Historical Journal 40.4 (1997): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640127>.

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Moon, David. The Russian Peasantry, 1600-1930: The World the Peasants Made. London: Longman, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1743899>.

---. The Russian Peasantry, 1600-1930: The World the Peasants Made. London: Longman, 1999. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1743899>.

Morison, John. ‘Education and the 1905 Revolution’. Revolutionary Russia 1.1 (1988): 5–19. Web.

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Nikolai Nikolaevich Sukhanov , and  Joel Carmichael. The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov. Princeton University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3030557&amp;ppg=16>.

Nimtz, August H. and MyiLibrary. Lenin’s Electoral Strategy from 1907 to the October Revolution of 1917: The Ballot, the Streets or Both. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1661504>.

Nish, Ian Hill. The Origins of the Russo-Japanese War. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman, 1985. Print.

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Orlovsky, Daniel T. ‘Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution - “The Provisional Government and Its Cultural Work”’. Bolshevik Culture: Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution. no. 5. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985. 39–56. Print.

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---. ‘The Limits of Religious Ascription: Baptized Tatars and the Revision of “Apostasy,” 1840s-1905’. The Russian Review 59.4 (2000): 493–511. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679275?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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Perrie, Maureen. ‘“A Worker in Disguise”; A.V. Peshekhonov’s Contribution to the Debate on the Peasant at the Turn of the Century’. Economy and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930. Macmillan, 1992. Print.

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---. ‘Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe - “Political and Economic Terror in the Tactics of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party before 1914”’. Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Macmillan Press, 1982. 63–79. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6867389>.

---. The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from Its Origins through the Revolution of 1905-1907. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976. Print.

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Peter Gatrell. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Taylor and Francis, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1733950>.

Pethybridge, Roger William. The Spread of the Russian Revolution: Essays on 1917. London: Macmillan, 1972. Print.

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---. ‘The Heartland Turns Red: The Bolshevik Seizure of Power in Tver’. Revolutionary Russia 14.1 (2001): 1–21. Web.

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---. The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New edition. London: Pluto Press, 2017. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811>.

---. The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd. New edition. London: Pluto Press, 2017. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811>.

---. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980>.

Rabinowitch, Alexander and ebrary, Inc. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980>.

---. The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980>.

Rachamimov, Alon. POWs and the Great War: Captivity on the Eastern Front. The legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 2002. Print.

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Radkey, Oliver H. ‘“The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Peasantry after October”’. HARVARD SLAVIC STUDIES VI (1957): 457–479. Web. <https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=20328814583&amp;searchurl=tn%3Dharvard%2Bslavic%2Bstudies%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title4>.

---. ‘“The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Peasantry after October”’. HARVARD SLAVIC STUDIES VI (1957): 457–479. Web. <https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=20328814583&amp;searchurl=tn%3Dharvard%2Bslavic%2Bstudies%26sortby%3D17&amp;cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title4>.

Radkey, Oliver H. and Columbia University. Russian Institute. The Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism: Promise and Default of the Russian Socialist Revolutionaries, February to October, 1917. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958. Print.

Radkey, Oliver H. and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace. The Unknown Civil War in Soviet Russia: A Study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region, 1920-1921. Vol. 155. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1976. Print.

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Raleigh, Donald J. Experiencing Russia’s Civil War: Politics, Society, and Revolutionary Culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002. Web. <https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781400843749>.

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---. ‘Revolutionary Politics in Provincial Russia: The Tsaritsyn "Republic” in 1917’. Slavic Review 40.02 (1981): 194–209. Web.

Randolph, John, and Eugene M. Avrutin. ‘This New Means of Transportation Will Make Unstable People Even More Unstable": Railways and Geographical Mobility in Tsarist Russia’. Russia in Motion: Cultures of Human Mobility since 1850. Ed. Frithjof B. Schenk. Studies of world migrations. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, 2012. 218–234. Print.

Rawson, Don C. ‘Rightist Politics in the Revolution of 1905: The Case of Tula Province’. Slavic Review 51.01 (1992): 99–116. Web.

---. Russian Rightists and the Revolution of 1905. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Print.

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Read, Christopher. Lenin: A Revolutionary Life. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.

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Retish, A. ‘Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov - “Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922”’. Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986. Print.

Retish, Aaron. ‘Russia’s Home Front in War and Revolution, 1914-22 - "Judicial Reforms and Revolutionary Justice: The Establishment of the Court System in Soviet Russia, 1917-1922”’. Russia’s Home Front in War and Revolution, 1914-22. v. 3. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2015. Print.

Retish, Aaron B. ‘Breaking Free from the Prison Walls: Penal Reforms and Prison Life in Revolutionary Russia’. Historical Research 90.247 (2017): 134–150. Web.

---. ‘Controlling Revolution: Understandings of Violence through the Rural Soviet Courts, 1917–1923’. Europe-Asia Studies 65.9 (2013): 1789–1806. Web.

---. Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print.

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---. Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print.

Rice, Christopher and University of Birmingham. Russian Workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the Revolution of 1905-07. Studies in Soviet history and society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1988. Print.

Rice, Christopher and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies. Russian Workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the Revolution of 1905-07. Studies in Soviet history and society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1988. Print.

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Rieber, Alfred J. ‘Landed Property, State Authority, and Civil War’. Slavic Review 47.01 (1988): 29–38. Web.

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---. A Russian European: Paul Miliukov in Russian Politics. International studies of the Committee on International Relations, University of Notre Dame. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1969. Print.

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Robert S. Edelman. ‘Rural Proletarians and Peasant Disturbances: The Right Bank Ukraine in the Revolution of 1905’. The Journal of Modern History 57.2 (1985): 248–277. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877553?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘Rural Proletarians and Peasant Disturbances: The Right Bank Ukraine in the Revolution of 1905’. The Journal of Modern History 57.2 (1985): 248–277. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877553?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Robinson, Paul, Shaun Allshouse, and ebrary. Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich: Supreme Commander of the Russian Army. DeKalb, Illinois: NIU Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3382594>.

Rogger, Hans. Jewish Policies and Right-Wing Politics in Imperial Russia. St. Antony’s/Macmillan series. London: Macmillan, 1986. Print.

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Rosenberg, William G. ‘Autonomous Politics and the Locations of Power: Social History and the Question of Outcomes in 1917: A Response to John Marot’. Revolutionary Russia 9.1 (1996): 95–113. Web.

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---. ‘Understanding Strikes in Revolutionary Russia’. Russian History 16.1 (1989): 263–296. Web.

---. ‘Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government - “The Zemstvo in 1917 and Its Fate under Bolshevik Rule”’. The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 383–422. Print.

---. ‘Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government - “The Zemstvo in 1917 and Its Fate under Bolshevik Rule”’. The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self-Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. 383–422. Print.

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Ruane, Christine, and Ben Eklof. ‘Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia - “Cultural Pioneers and Professionals: The Teacher in Society”’. Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1991. 199–214. Print.

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Russian Empire : Space, People, Power, 1700-1930. Indiana University Press, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=339112>.

Ruthchild, Rochelle Goldberg and ebrary. Equality & Revolution: Women’s Rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039271>.

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---. ‘The Sacralization of Violence: Bolshevik Justifications for Violence and Terror during the Civil War’. Slavic Review 74.04 (2015): 808–831. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5612/slavicreview.74.4.808>.

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---. ‘The Social Meanings of Swearing: Workers and Bad Language in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’. Past & Present 160 (1998): 167–202. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/651109?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘Workers and Supervisors: St Petersburg 1905-1917 and Shanghai 1895-1927’. Past & Present 139 (1993): 131–177. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/651093?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

S. F. Jones. ‘Marxism and Peasant Revolt in the Russian Empire: The Case of the Gurian Republic’. The Slavonic and East European Review 67.3 (1989): 403–434. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4210029?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

SABLINSKY, W. ‘Revolution and Politics in Russia - “The All-Russian Railroad Union and the Beginning of the General Strike in October 1905”’. Revolution and Politics in Russia: Essays in Memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky. Russian and East European series. Bloomington: Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center, 1973. Web. <https://muse-jhu-edu.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/book/94929>.

Sablinsky, W. ‘Revolution and Politics in Russia - “The All-Russian Railroad Union and the Beginning of the General Strike in October 1905”’. Revolution and Politics in Russia: Essays in Memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky. Russian and East European series. Bloomington: Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center, 1973. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/book/94929>.

Sablinsky, Walter. The Road to Bloody Sunday: Father Gapon and the St Petersburg Massacre of 1905. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976. Print.

Safran, Gabriella. Rewriting the Jew: Assimilation Narratives in the Russian Empire. 1st ed. Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3037416>.

Safran, Gabriella and ebrary, Inc. Rewriting the Jew: Assimilation Narratives in the Russian Empire. Contraversions. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3037416>.

Sahadeo, J. ‘Progress or Peril: Migrants and Locals in Russian Tashkent, 1906-1914’. Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonisation in Eurasian History. Routledge, 2007. Print.

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Sanborn, J. ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’. Contemporary European History 19.3 (2010): n. pag. Web. <http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0960777310000123>.

---. ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’. Contemporary European History 19.3 (2010): n. pag. Web. <http://search.proquest.com/docview/577063056?accountid=8018>.

Sanborn, Josh. ‘Chapter 4’. Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003. 132–164. Print.

Sanborn, Joshua A. ‘Conclusion: Imperial Apocalypse’. Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. Greater war. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 239–264. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&amp;isbn=9780191015441>.

Sanborn, Joshua A. ‘Conscription, Correspondence, and Politics in Late Imperial Russia’. Russian History-Histoire Russe 24.1 (1997): n. pag. Web. <http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187633197x00032>.

Sanborn, Joshua A. Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003. Print.

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---. Drafting the Russian Nation: Military Conscription, Total War, and Mass Politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003. Print.

Sanborn, Joshua A. ‘More than Imagined: A Few Notes on Modern Identities’. Slavic Review 59.2 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697054>.

---. ‘The Mobilization of 1914 and the Question of the Russian Nation: A Reexamination’. Slavic Review 59.2 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697051>.

Sandborn, Joshua A. ‘Introduction: Imperial Challenge’. Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. Greater war. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 1–20. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&amp;isbn=9780191015441>.

Sanders, John Thomas. ‘“Once More Into the Breach, Dear Friends”: A Closer Look at Indirect Tax Receipts and the Condition of the Russian Peasantry, 1881-1899’. Slavic Review 43.4 (1984): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499312>.

Sanders, Jonathan. ‘Drugs and Revolution: Moscow Pharmacists in the First Russian Revolution’. Russian Review 44.4 (1985): n. pag. Web.

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Schapiro, L. ‘Revolutionary Russia - “The Political Thought of the First Provisional Government”’. Revolutionary Russia. Vol. 55. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1968. Print.

Schapiro, Leonard. 1917: The Russian Revolutions and the Origins of Present-Day Communism. Hounslow: M. Temple Smith, 1984. Print.

Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, David. Toward the Rising Sun: Russian Ideologies of Empire and the Path to War with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001. Print.

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Schleifman, Nurit. Undercover Agents in the Russian Revolutionary Movement: The SR Party, 1902-14. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988. Print.

Schneer, Matthew. ‘The Markovo Republic: A Peasant Community during Russia’s First Revolution, 1905-1906’. Slavic Review 53.1 (1994): n. pag. Web.

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Schwarz, Solomon M. and Inter-university Project on the History of the Menshevik Movement. The Russian Revolution of 1905: The Workers’ Movement and the Formation of Bolshevism and Menshevism. Hoover Institution publications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967. Print.

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Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia, Olga, and David L. Ransel. Village Life in Late Tsarist Russia. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2198473>.

---. Village Life in Late Tsarist Russia. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2198473>.

Seregny, Scott J. ‘A Different Type of Peasant Movement: The Peasant Unions in the Russian Revolution of 1905’. Slavic Review 47.01 (1988): 51–67. Web.

Seregny, Scott J. ‘A Wager on the Peasantry: Anti-Zemstvo Riots, Adult Education and the Russian Village during World War One: Stavropol Province’. Slavonic and East European Review 79.1 (2001): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4213156>.

---. ‘Peasants, Nation, and Local Government in Wartime Russia’. Slavic Review 59.2 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697055>.

Seregny, Scott J. ‘Revolutionary Strategies in the Russian Countryside: Rural Teachers and the Socialist Revolutionary Party on the Eve of 1905’. Russian Review 44.3 (1985): n. pag. Web.

Seregny, Scott J. ‘Zemstvos, Peasants, and Citizenship: The Russian Adult Education Movement and World War I’. Slavic Review 59.2 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052>.

---. ‘Zemstvos, Peasants, and Citizenship: The Russian Adult Education Movement and World War I’. Slavic Review 59.2 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052>.

---. ‘Zemstvos, Peasants, and Citizenship: The Russian Adult Education Movement and World War I’. Slavic Review 59.2 (2000): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052>.

Seregny, Scott Joseph. Russian Teachers and Peasant Revolution: The Politics of Education in 1905. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Print.

---. Russian Teachers and Peasant Revolution: The Politics of Education in 1905. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Print.

---. Russian Teachers and Peasant Revolution: The Politics of Education in 1905. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Print.

---. Russian Teachers and Peasant Revolution: The Politics of Education in 1905. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. Print.

Sergei Eisenstein. ‘Battleship Potemkin’. 1925. Web. <https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/battleship-potemkin-1>.

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Seton-Watson, Hugh. The Russian Empire, 1801-1917. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967. Print.

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Shane O’Rourke. ‘The Don Cossacks during the 1905 Revolution: The Revolt of Ust-Medveditskaia Stanitsa’. The Russian Review 57.4 (1998): 583–598. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/131383?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Shanin, Teodor. Russia, 1905-07: Revolution as a Moment of Truth. Roots of otherness : Russia’s turn of century. London: Macmillan, 1986. Print.

---. Russia, 1905-07: Revolution as a Moment of Truth (Vol. 2). Roots of otherness : Russia’s turn of century. London: Macmillan, 1986. Print.

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Shklovsky, V. ‘A Sentimental Journey: Memoirs, 1917-1922 - February Revolution, the Armed Forces in 1917’. A Sentimental Journey: Memoirs, 1917-1922. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970. 7–20. Print.

Shlapentokh, Dmitry. The Counter-Revolution in Revolution: Images of Thermidor and Napoleon at the Time of Russian Revolution and Civil War. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999. Print.

Sholokhov, Mikhail Aleksandrovich, Robert Daglish, and Brian Murphy. Quiet Flows the Don. London: Dent, 1996. Print.

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Shulʹgin, V. V., and Bruce Friend Adams. Days of the Russian Revolution: Memoirs from the Right, 1905-1917. The Russian series. Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press, 1990. Print.

---. Days of the Russian Revolution: Memoirs from the Right, 1905-1917. The Russian series. Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press, 1990. Print.

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Siegelbaum, Lewis H., and Leslie Page Moch. Broad Is My Native Land: Repertoires and Regimes of Migration in Russia’s Twentieth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138685>.

Silverlight, John. The Victors’ Dilemma: Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1970. Print.

Simms, J. Y. ‘“Once More Into the Breach, Dear Friends”: A Closer Look at the Indirect Tax Receipts and the Condition of the Russian Peasantry, 1881-1889: Reply’. Slavic Review 43.4 (1984): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499313>.

Simms, James Y. ‘More Grist for the Mill: A Further Look at the Crisis in Russian Agriculture at the End of the Nineteenth Century’. Slavic Review 50.04 (1991): 999–1009. Web.

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---. ‘The Crop Failure of 1891: Soil Exhaustion, Technological Backwardness, and Russia’s "Agrarian Crisis”’. Slavic Review 41.02 (1982): 236–250. Web.

Simms, James Y., Jr. ‘The Crop Failure of 1891: Soil Exhaustion, Technological Backwardness, and Russia’s “Agrarian Crisis”’. Slavic Review 41.2 (1982): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2496341>.

Slep͡tsov, Vasiliĭ Alekseevich et al. Hard Times in Russia: A Novel of Liberals and Radicals in 1860s Russia. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016. Print.

Smele, Jon. Civil War in Siberia: The Anti-Bolshevik Government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Print.

---. The ‘Russian’ Civil Wars, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World. New York: Oxford, 2015. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4413954>.

---. The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921: An Annotated Bibliography. Continuum collection. London: Continuum, 2006. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781441119926>.

---. The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921: An Annotated Bibliography. Continuum collection. London: Continuum, 2006. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781441119926>.

Smele, Jon, and Anthony Heywood. The Russian Revolution of 1905: Centenary Perspectives. Routledge studies in modern European history. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.

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Smith, S. ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian Society - “The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War”’. The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997. 83–104. Print.

Smith, S. A. ‘“MORAL ECONOMY” AND PEASANT REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA: 1861–1918’. Revolutionary Russia 24.2 (2011): 143–171. Web.

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---. Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890 to 1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4766847>.

---. Russia in Revolution: An Empire in Crisis, 1890 to 1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4766847>.

Smith, S. A. and University of Essex. Spontaneity and Organisation in the Petrograd Labour Movement in 1917. Discussion paper / University of Essex. Russian&Soviet Studies Centre. [Colchester]: Russian & Soviet Studies Centre, University of Essex, 1984. Print.

Smith, Scott B. Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923. 1st ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260>.

---. Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923. 1st ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260>.

Smith, Scott B. and ebrary. Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260>.

---. Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260>.

Smith, Steve. ‘Chapter 6, Masculinity in Transition: Peasant Migrants to Late-Imperial St Petersburg’. Russian Masculinities in History and Culture. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002. 94–112. Print.

---. ‘Rethinking the Autonomy of Politics: A Rejoinder to John Eric Marot’. Revolutionary Russia 8.1 (1995): 104–116. Web.

Smith, Steve A. ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian Society - “The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War”’. The Bolsheviks in Russian Society: The Revolution and the Civil Wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997. 83–104. Print.

Snow, George E. ‘The Peterhof Conference of 1905 and the Creation of the Bulygin Duma’. Russian History 2.1 (1975): 149–162. Web.

Snow, George Edward. ‘The Kokovtsov Commission: An Abortive Attempt at Labor Reform in Russia in 1905’. Slavic Review 31.04 (1972): 780–796. Web.

Stein, Sarah Abrevaya. ‘Faces of Protest: Yiddish Cartoons of the 1905 Revolution’. Slavic Review 61.04 (2002): 732–761. Web.

Steinberg, John W. All the Tsar’s Men: Russia’s General Staff and the Fate of the Empire, 1898-1914. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2010. Print.

Steinberg, John W. and ebrary, Inc. The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective: World War Zero. History of warfare. Leiden: Brill, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=280826>.

Steinberg, Mark. ‘Chapter 8, Utopians’. The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921. Oxford histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 289–349. Print.

---. Moral Communities: The Culture of Class Relations in the Russian Printing Industry, 1867-1907. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Print.

Steinberg, Mark D. ‘Blood in the Air: Everyday Violence in the Experience of the Petersburg Poor, 1905-1917’. Spaces of the Poor: Perspectives of Cultural Sciences on Urban Slum Areas and Their Inhabitants. Mainzer historische Kulturwissenschaften =. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2013. 97–120. Web. <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9783839424735>.

---. ‘Cultures in FluxLower- “Worker-Authors and the Cult of the Person”’. Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. 168–184. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552>.

---. ‘The Urban Landscape in Workers’ Imagination’. Russian History 23.1 (1996): 47–65. Web.

---. Voices of Revolution, 1917. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001. Print.

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Steinberg, Mark D., and Vladimir M. Khrustalëv. The Fall of the Romanovs: Political Dreams and Personal Struggles in a Time of Revolution. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1995. Print.

Steinwedel, Charles. ‘Resettling People, Unsettling the Empire: Migration and the Challenges of Governance, 1861-1917’. Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland Colonisation in Eurasian History. Routledge, 2007. Print.

Stishov, M. I. ‘On the Question of the So-Called SR-Menshevik Conception of the Proletarian Revolution (Letter to the Editor)’. Soviet Studies in History 10.4 (1972): 299–310. Print.

Stockdale, Melissa K. ‘“My Death for the Motherland Is Happiness”: Women, Patriotism, and Soldiering in Russia’s Great War, 1914-1917’. The American Historical Review 109.1 (2004): 78–116. Web.

Stockdale, Melissa Kirschke. Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996. Print.

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Struve, Petr Berngardovich. Food Supply in Russia during the World War. Economic and social history of the world war. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930. Print.

Sukhanov, N. N., and Joel Carmichael. The Russian Revolution, 1917: A Personal Record. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2014. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557>.

---. The Russian Revolution, 1917: A Personal Record. London: Oxford University Press, 1955. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557>.

---. The Russian Revolution, 1917: A Personal Record. London: Oxford University Press, 1955. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557>.

---. The Russian Revolution, 1917: A Personal Record. London: Oxford University Press, 1955. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557>.

Sukhanov, N.N. ‘The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov - February Revolution’. The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov. Princeton University Press, 2014. 35–160. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3030557&amp;ppg=16>.

Sukloff, Marie. ‘Chapter 1’. The Life-Story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl, Being an Account of Her Peasant Childhood, Her Girlhood in Prison, Her Exile to Siberia, and Escape from There. New York: The Century, 1914. 1–33. Print.

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---. The Life-Story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl, Being an Account of Her Peasant Childhood, Her Girlhood in Prison, Her Exile to Siberia, and Escape from There. New York: The Century, 1914. Web. <https://archive.org/details/lifestoryarussi00suklgoog>.

---. The Life-Story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl, Being an Account of Her Peasant Childhood, Her Girlhood in Prison, Her Exile to Siberia, and Escape from There. New York: The Century, 1914. Print.

---. The Life-Story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl, Being an Account of Her Peasant Childhood, Her Girlhood in Prison, Her Exile to Siberia, and Escape from There. New York: The Century, 1914. Print.

Sulkoff, Marie. ‘Chapter 1’. The Life-Story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl. Heinemann, 1915. 1–33. Print.

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Sunderland, Willard. ‘Russians into Iakuts? "Going Native” and Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North, 1870s-1914’. Slavic Review 55.04 (1996): 806–825. Web.

Sunderland, Willard. ‘Russians into Iakuts? “Going Native” and Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North, 1870s-1914’. Slavic Review 55.4 (1996): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2501239>.

Sunderland, Willard. Taming the Wild Field: Colonization and Empire on the Russian Steppe. Cornell paperbacks. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4517879>.

---. The Baron’s Cloak: A History of the Russian Empire in War and Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138604>.

Suny, R.G. ‘“Some Thoughts on 1917: In Lieu of a Review of William Rosenberg’s Liberals in the Russian Revolution: The Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921”’. Sbornik 1 (1975): 24–27. Print.

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Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Baku Commune 1917-1918: Class and Nationality in the Russian Revolution. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1972. Print.

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SURH, GERALD D. ‘A MATTER OF LIFE OR DEATH: POLITICS, PROFESSION, AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN ST. PETERSBURG BEFORE 1914*’. Russian History 20.4 (1993): 125–146. Web.

Surh, Gerald D. ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon Part I’. Russian Review 40.3 (1981): n. pag. Web.

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---. ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon: Part II’. Russian Review 40.4 (1981): n. pag. Web.

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Susan P. McCaffray. ‘Origins of Labor Policy in the Russian Coal and Steel Industry, 1874-1900’. The Journal of Economic History 47.4 (1987): 951–965. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2122039?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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Swift, Anthony E. ‘Workers and Intelligentsia in Late Imperial Russia - “Workers” Theater and “Proletarian Culture” in Prerevolutionary Russia,1905-1917’’. Workers and Intelligentsia in Late Imperial Russia. Berkeley, CA: International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1999. 260–291. Print.

Swift, E. Anthony. ‘Workers’ Theater and “Proletarian Culture” in Prerevolutionary Russia, 1905-1917’. Russian History 23.1 (1996): 66–94. Web.

Sworakowski, Witold S. ‘The Authorship of the Abdication Document of Nicholas II’. Russian Review 30.3 (1971): n. pag. Web.

Thatcher, Ian D. Late Imperial Russia: Problems and Prospects : Essays in Honour of R.B. McKean. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005. Print.

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The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921 - Mark D. Steinberg - Oxford University Press. N.p. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4745368>.

Theodore H. Von Laue. ‘Russian Peasants in the Factory 1892-1904’. The Journal of Economic History 21.1 (1961): 61–80. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114813?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Thomas Riha. ‘1917. A Year of Illusions’. Soviet Studies 19.1 (1967): 115–121. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/149235?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Timberlake, Charles E. and Bi-State (Kansas-Missouri) Slavic Conference. Essays on Russian Liberalism. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press, 1972. Print.

Tolz, V. ‘Imperial Scholars and Minority Nationalisms in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’. Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 10.2 (2009): n. pag. Web. <https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v010/10.2.tolz.html>.

Treadgold, Donald W. ‘The Populists Refurbished’. Russian Review 10.3 (1951): n. pag. Web.

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Trotsky, Leon. 1905. London: Allen Lane, 1972. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4715000>.

---. 1905. London: Allen Lane, 1972. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4715000>.

---. The Lessons of October, 1917. London: The Labour Publishing Company, 1925. Print.

Tsuyoshi Hasegawa. ‘The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution’. Soviet Studies 29.1 (1977): 86–107. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/150729?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution’. Soviet Studies 29.1 (1977): 86–107. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/150729?Search=yes&amp;resultItemClick=true&amp;searchText=%27The%20Bolsheviks%20and%20the%20formation%20of%20the%20Petrograd%20Soviet%20in%20the%20February%20revolution%27&amp;searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3D%26amp%3BQuery%3D%25E2%2580%2598The%2BBolsheviks%2Band%2Bthe%2Bformation%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPetrograd%2BSoviet%2Bin%2Bthe%2BFebruary%2Brevolution%25E2%2580%2599&amp;seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Ulam, Adam B. The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, with a New Preface by the Author. 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300708>.

Ulam, Adam Bruno. Lenin and the Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia. London: Secker and Warburg, 1966. Print.

Ullman, Richard H. and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Center of International Studies. Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1961. Print.

Ury, Scott and ebrary, Inc. Barricades and Banners: The Revolution of 1905 and the Transformation of Warsaw Jewry. Stanford studies in jewish history and culture. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=922486>.

‘V. I. Lenin: The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution (a.k.a. the April Theses)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/apr/04.htm>.

V. Ia.  Laverychev. ‘On the Question of the Material Preconditions of the Great October Revolution’. Soviet Studies in History 27.1 n. pag. Web. <http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSH1061-1983270138>.

Vernadsky, G. ‘Chapter XVI’. A Source Book for Russian History from Early Times to 1917 - Volume 3. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972. 75–78. Print.

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Vernadsky, George et al. A Source Book for Russian History from Early Times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972. Print.

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Verner, Andrew. ‘Discursive Strategies in the 1905 Revolution: Peasant Petitions from Vladimir Province’. Russian Review 54.1 (1995): n. pag. Web.

Verner, Andrew M. The Crisis of Russian Autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 Revolution. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990. Print.

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Vladimir King. ‘The Liberal Movement in Russia, 1904-5’. The Slavonic and East European Review 14.40 (1935): 124–137. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4203089?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

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von Geldern, James. ‘Life In-Between: Migration and Popular Culture in Late Imperial Russia’. Russian Review 55.3 (1996): n. pag. Web.

von Geldern, James. ‘Life In-Between: Migration and Popular Culture in Late Imperial Russia’. Russian Review 55.3 (1996): n. pag. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/131790>.

von Laue, T. H. ‘Count Witte and the Russian Revolution of 1905’. American Slavic and East European Review 17.1 (1958): n. pag. Web.

Von Laue, T. H. ‘Westernization, Revolution and the Search for a Basis of Authority—Russia in 1917’. Soviet Studies 19.2 (1967): 155–180. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/149393.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A0db70dd0405999a1310e5ccb85e2f8e3>.

von Laue, Theodore H. ‘The Chances for Liberal Constitutionalism’. Slavic Review 24.01 (1965): 34–46. Web.

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