Bibliography for Russia in revolution (HIST3014) (V13255)

[1]
W. Sunderland, The baron’s cloak: a history of the Russian Empire in war and revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138604

[2]
The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921 - Mark D. Steinberg - Oxford University Press. [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4745368

[3]
S. A. Smith, Russia in revolution: an empire in crisis, 1890 to 1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4766847

[4]
M. Frame, The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921: a bibliographic guide to works in English, vol. Bibliographies and indexes in world history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1995.

[5]
J. Smele, The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921: an annotated bibliography, vol. Continuum collection. London: Continuum, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781441119926

[6]
C. Evtuhov, A history of Russia: peoples, legends, events, forces. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.

[7]
W. Dowler, Russia in 1913. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2010.

[8]
I. Barnes and D. C. B. Lieven, Restless Empire: a historical atlas of Russia. Cambridge, Mass: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2015.

[9]
M. Gilbert and Routledge (Firm), The Routledge atlas of Russian history, 4th ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1158381

[10]
J. Burbank, ‘An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 397–431, 2006, doi: 10.1353/kri.2006.0031.

[11]
Y. Kotsonis, ‘Chapter 5, Mass taxation in the age of the individual’, in States of obligation: taxes and citizenship in the Russian Empire and early Soviet Republic, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014, pp. 151–173.

[12]
E. Lohr, ‘Introduction’, in Russian Citizenship: From Empire to Soviet Union, 1st ed., Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3301159

[13]
‘“Ex tempore: Did the working class matter in 1917?”’, Kritika, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 345–416, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/issue/36352

[14]
V. E. Bonnell and S. E. Kanatchikov, ‘Chapter 1, From the story of my life’, in The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983, pp. 36–71.

[15]
J. H. Bater, ‘Transience, Residential Persistence, and Mobility in Moscow and St. Petersburg, 1900-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 39, no. 02, pp. 239–254, Jun. 1980, doi: 10.2307/2496787.

[16]
V. E. Bonnell, ‘Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns’, Russian History, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 360–378, Jan. 1981, doi: 10.1163/187633181X00174.

[17]
V. E. Bonnell, Roots of rebellion: workers’ politics and organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983 [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780520322646

[18]
J. Bradley, Muzhik and Muscovite: urbanization in late imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://www-degruyter-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312968/html

[19]
Jeffrey Burds, ‘A Culture of Denunciation: Peasant Labor Migration and Religious Anathematization in Rural Russia, 1860-1905’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 786–818, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[20]
J. Burds, Peasant dreams & market politics: labor migration and the Russian village, 1861-1905, vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.

[21]
B. A. Engel, Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[22]
B. A. Engel, ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 52, no. 03, pp. 446–459, 1993, doi: 10.2307/2499718.

[23]
M. F. Hamm and American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, The city in late imperial Russia, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.

[24]
H. Hogan, Forging revolution: metalworkers, managers, and the State in St. Petersburg, 1890-1914, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

[25]
H. Kuromiya, Freedom and terror in the Donbas: a Ukrainian-Russian borderland, 1870s-1990s, vol. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[26]
R. E. Johnson, Peasant and proletarian: the working class of Moscow in the late nineteenth century. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press, 1979.

[27]
R. E. Johnson, ‘Peasant Migration and the Russian Working Class: Moscow at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Slavic Review, vol. 35, no. 4, Dec. 1976, doi: 10.2307/2495656.

[28]
M. S. Melancon and A. K. Pate, New labor history: worker identity and experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2002.

[29]
Susan P. McCaffray, ‘Origins of Labor Policy in the Russian Coal and Steel Industry, 1874-1900’, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 951–965, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2122039?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[30]
J. Neuberger, Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

[31]
J. Pallot, ‘Russia’s Women - “Women’s domestic industries in Moscow province, 1880-1900”’, in Russia’s Women: accommodation, resistence, transformation, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991, pp. 163–184.

[32]
L. L. Phillips, Bolsheviks and the bottle: drink and worker culture in St. Petersburg, 1900-1929. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000.

[33]
M. Steinberg, Moral communities: the culture of class relations in the Russian printing industry, 1867-1907, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

[34]
S. P. Frank and M. D. Steinberg, Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[35]
M. D. Steinberg, ‘The Urban Landscape in Workers’ Imagination’, Russian History, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 47–65, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1163/187633196X00051.

[36]
A. E. Swift, ‘Workers and intelligentsia in late Imperial Russia - “Workers” theater and “proletarian culture” in prerevolutionary Russia,1905-1917’’, in Workers and intelligentsia in late Imperial Russia, Berkeley, CA: International and Area Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1999, pp. 260–291.

[37]
J. von Geldern, ‘Life In-Between: Migration and Popular Culture in Late Imperial Russia’, Russian Review, vol. 55, no. 3, Jul. 1996, doi: 10.2307/131790.

[38]
Theodore H. Von Laue, ‘Russian Peasants in the Factory 1892-1904’, The Journal of Economic History, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 61–80, 1961 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2114813?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[39]
C. Wynn, Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late imperial Russia, 1870-1905, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

[40]
R. E. Zelnik and Columbia University. Russian Institute, Labor and society in tsarist Russia: the factory workers of St. Petersburg, 1855-1870. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1971.

[41]
V. E. Bonnell, ‘Chapter 2’, in The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983, pp. 72–112.

[42]
I. Chugurin, J. D. White, and V. P. Sapon, ‘THE MEMOIRS OF IVAN CHUGURIN’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Jun. 2011, doi: 10.1080/09546545.2011.570905.

[43]
E. M. Dune, D. Koenker, and S. A. Smith, Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

[44]
G. Vernadsky, ‘Chapter XVI’, in A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Volume 3, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, pp. 75–78.

[45]
A. Bek, A. D. Rassweiler, and A. Lindenmeyr, Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954, 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644

[46]
C. Gaudin, ‘Introduction and chapter 4’, in Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007.

[47]
M. Sukloff, ‘Chapter 1’, in The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there, New York: The Century, 1914, pp. 1–33.

[48]
M. Sulkoff, ‘Chapter 1’, in The Life-story of a Russian Exile: The Remarkable Experience of a Young Girl, Heinemann, 1915, pp. 1–33.

[49]
I. D. Levine, M. Botchkareva, and M. Yashka, My Life as peasant, officer and exile. 1919 [Online]. Available: https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3284358

[50]
D. I. Rostislavov and A. M. Martin, Provincial Russia in the Age of Enlightenment: the memoir of a priest’s son. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002.

[51]
O. Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia and D. L. Ransel, Village life in late tsarist Russia, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2198473

[52]
M. Sukloff, The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century, 1914 [Online]. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433070372796&view=1up&seq=9&skin=2021

[53]
M. Sukloff, The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century, 1914 [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/lifestoryarussi00suklgoog

[54]
G. Vernadsky, ‘Chapter XVI of A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol 3 (Docs. 38-42)’, in A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol 3, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972, pp. 79–80.

[55]
C. Ruane and B. Eklof, ‘Chapter 13, “Cultural Pioneers and Professionals: The Teacher in Society”’, in Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1991, pp. 199–211.

[56]
A. M. Anfimov and G. Bucher, ‘On the History of the Russian Peasantry at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century’, Russian Review, vol. 51, no. 3, Jul. 1992, doi: 10.2307/131119.

[57]
A. B. Baker, ‘Deterioration or Development?: The Peasant Economy of Moscow Province Prior to 1914’, Russian History, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–23, Jan. 1978, doi: 10.1163/187633178X00015.

[58]
R. P. Bartlett, Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society, vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990.

[59]
J. Burbank, Russian Peasants Go to Court: Legal Culture in the Countryside, 1905-1917, 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=257254

[60]
Jeffrey Burds, ‘A Culture of Denunciation: Peasant Labor Migration and Religious Anathematization in Rural Russia, 1860-1905’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 786–818, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[61]
J. Bushnell and T. Shanin, ‘Peasant Economy and Peasant Revolution at the Turn of the Century: Neither Immiseration nor Autonomy’, Russian Review, vol. 47, no. 1, Jan. 1988, doi: 10.2307/130445.

[62]
John Bushnell, ‘Peasants in Uniform: The Tsarist Army as a Peasant Society’, Journal of Social History, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 565–576, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3787433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[63]
M. Confino, ‘Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalites’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 1, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129258.

[64]
C. J. Chulos, Converging worlds: religion and community in peasant Russia, 1861-1917. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003.

[65]
B. Eklof and S. Frank, The world of the Russian peasant: post-emancipation culture and society. Boston [Mass.]: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

[66]
C. Ruane and B. Eklof, ‘Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia - “Cultural Pioneers and Professionals: The Teacher in Society”’, in Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1991, pp. 199–214.

[67]
B. Eklof, Russian peasant schools: officialdom, village culture, and popular pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986.

[68]
T. Emmons, ‘The Russian Landed Gentry and Politics’, Russian Review, vol. 33, no. 3, Jul. 1974, doi: 10.2307/128009.

[69]
B. A. Engel, ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 52, no. 03, pp. 446–459, 1993, doi: 10.2307/2499718.

[70]
B. A. Engel, ‘Cultures in Flux - “Women, men and the language of peasant resistance, 1870-1907”’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, 1st ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994, pp. 34–53 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[71]
S. P. Frank, ‘Emancipation and the birch: The perpetuation of corporal punishment in rural Russia, 1861-1907’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 401–416, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2946720?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[72]
S. P. Frank, ‘Cultures in Flux - “Confronting the domestic Other: Rural popular culture and its enemies in fin de siecle Russia.”’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, 1st ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994, pp. 74–107 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[73]
S. P. Frank, ‘Popular Justice, Community and Culture among the Russian Peasantry, 1870-1900’, Russian Review, vol. 46, no. 3, Jul. 1987, doi: 10.2307/130562.

[74]
C. Frierson, ‘Crime and Punishment in the Russian Village: Rural Concepts of Criminality at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Slavic Review, vol. 46, no. 01, pp. 55–69, 1987, doi: 10.2307/2498620.

[75]
C. A. Frierson, All Russia Is Burning!: A Cultural History of Fire and Arson in Late Imperial Russia. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444480

[76]
L. G. Friesen, ‘Bukkers, Plows and Lobogreikas: Peasant Acquisition of Agricultural Implements in Russia before 1900’, Russian Review, vol. 53, no. 3, Jul. 1994, doi: 10.2307/131194.

[77]
C. Gaudin, Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007.

[78]
E. Kingston-Mann, T. Mixter, and J. Burds, Peasant economy, culture, and politics of European Russia, 1800-1921, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991.

[79]
G. M. Hamburg, ‘The Russian Nobility on the Eve of the 1905 Revolution’, Russian Review, vol. 38, no. 3, Jul. 1979, doi: 10.2307/128972.

[80]
Y. Kotsonis, Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

[81]
Y. Kotsonis, ‘"Face-to-Face”: The State, the Individual, and the Citizen in Russian Taxation, 1863-1917’, Slavic Review, vol. 63, no. 02, pp. 221–246, 2004, doi: 10.2307/3185727.

[82]
D. A. J. Macey, Government and peasant in Russia, 1861-1906: the prehistory of the Stolypin reforms, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute, Columbia University. Dekalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 1987.

[83]
J. Pallot and D. J. B. Shaw, Landscape and settlement in Romanov Russia, 1613-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

[84]
J. Pallot, World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies, Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

[85]
B. Eklof and S. Frank, The world of the Russian peasant: post-emancipation culture and society. Boston [Mass.]: Unwin Hyman, 1990.

[86]
Edgar Melton, ‘Proto-Industrialization, Serf Agriculture and Agrarian Social Structure: Two Estates in Nineteenth-Century Russia’, Past & Present, no. 115, pp. 69–106, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650840?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[87]
D. Moon, The Russian peasantry, 1600-1930: the world the peasants made. London: Longman, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1743899

[88]
M. Perrie, ‘Folklore as Evidence of Peasant Mentalite: Social Attitudes and Values in Russian Popular Culture’, Russian Review, vol. 48, no. 2, Apr. 1989, doi: 10.2307/130323.

[89]
Gareth Popkins, ‘Code versus Custom? Norms and Tactics in Peasant Volost Court Appeals, 1889-1917’, The Russian Review, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 408–424, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679463?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[90]
S. J. Seregny, ‘Revolutionary Strategies in the Russian Countryside: Rural Teachers and the Socialist Revolutionary Party on the Eve of 1905’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 3, Jul. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129301.

[91]
T. Shanin, Russia as a ‘developing society’ - The Roots of Otherness: Russia’s Turn of the Century, vol. The roots of otherness : Russia’s turn of century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.

[92]
J. Y. Simms, ‘The Crisis in Russian Agriculture at the End of the Nineteenth Century: A Different View’, Slavic Review, vol. 36, no. 03, pp. 377–398, Sep. 1977, doi: 10.2307/2494974.

[93]
J. Y. Simms, ‘The Economic Impact of the Russian Famine of 1891-92’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 63–74, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4208433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[94]
J. Y. Simms, ‘The Crop Failure of 1891: Soil Exhaustion, Technological Backwardness, and Russia’s "Agrarian Crisis”’, Slavic Review, vol. 41, no. 02, pp. 236–250, 1982, doi: 10.2307/2496341.

[95]
J. Y. Simms, ‘More Grist for the Mill: A Further Look at the Crisis in Russian Agriculture at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Slavic Review, vol. 50, no. 04, pp. 999–1009, 1991, doi: 10.2307/2500479.

[96]
F. W. Wcislo, Reforming rural Russia: state, local society, and national politics, 1855-1914, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

[97]
E. M. Wilbur, ‘Was Russian Peasant Agriculture Really That Impoverished? New Evidence from a Case Study from the "Impoverished Center” at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Economic History, vol. 43, no. 01, pp. 137–144, Mar. 1983, doi: 10.1017/S0022050700029107. [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-economic-history/article/was-russian-peasant-agriculture-really-that-impoverished-new-evidence-from-a-case-study-from-the-impoverished-center-at-the-end-of-the-nineteenth-century/58B6E2C52C33224BB0D5FD53FA8F881F

[98]
C. Worobec, Peasant Russia: family and community in the post-emancipation period. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991.

[99]
C. D. Worobec, ‘Witchcraft Beliefs and Practices in Prerevolutionary Russian and Ukrainian Villages’, Russian Review, vol. 54, no. 2, Apr. 1995, doi: 10.2307/130913.

[100]
Russian Empire : Space, People, Power, 1700-1930. Indiana University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=339112

[101]
Eric Lohr, Russian Citizenship : From Empire to Soviet Union. Harvard University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3301159&ppg=12

[102]
W. Sunderland, ‘Introduction and Chapter 1, Graz’, in The baron’s cloak: a history of the Russian Empire in war and revolution, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014, pp. 1–24.

[103]
‘Mixed Marriage in the Russian Empire - Documents in Russian History’. [Online]. Available: http://academic.shu.edu/russianhistory/index.php/Mixed_Marriage_in_the_Russian_Empire

[104]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol 3. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[105]
‘Ethnic Diversity - The Prokudin-Gorskii Photographic Record Recreated: The Empire That Was Russia | Exhibitions - Library of Congress’. [Online]. Available: http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/ethnic.html

[106]
C. Evtuhov, A history of Russia: peoples, legends, events, forces. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.

[107]
G. A. Hosking, Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917. London: HarperCollins, 1997.

[108]
A. Kappeler, ‘The Ambiguities of Russification’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 291–297, 2004, doi: 10.1353/kri.2004.0026.

[109]
D. R. Brower, ‘Peopling the Empires: Practices, Perceptions, Policies’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 841–859, 2007, doi: 10.1353/kri.2007.0047.

[110]
T. R. Weeks, Nation and state in late Imperial Russia: nationalism and Russification on the western frontier, 1863-1914. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 1996.

[111]
‘BEYOND THE PALE: Jews in the Russian Empire’. [Online]. Available: http://www.friends-partners.org/partners/beyond-the-pale/english/28.html

[112]
E. M. Avrutin, ‘Racial Categories and the Politics of (Jewish) Difference in Late Imperial Russia’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 13–40, 2007, doi: 10.1353/kri.2007.0000.

[113]
R. E. Blobaum, Rewolucja: Russian Poland, 1904-1907. Cornell University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/58445

[114]
J. Burbank, ‘An Imperial Rights Regime: Law and Citizenship in the Russian Empire’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 397–431, 2006, doi: 10.1353/kri.2006.0031.

[115]
H. Carrère d’Encausse, Islam and the Russian Empire: reform and revolution in Central Asia. London: Tauris, 1987.

[116]
W. C. Clemens, Baltic independence and Russian empire. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991.

[117]
S. D. Corrsin, Warsaw before the First World War: Poles and Jews in the third city of the Russian Empire, 1880-1914, vol. East European monographs. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1989.

[118]
R. D. Crews, ‘“Muslim nationalism in the Russian empire: Nation-building and national movements among the tatars and bashkirs, 1861-1917”’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 444–450, 2003, doi: 10.1353/kri.2003.0019.

[119]
W. Dowler, Classroom and empire: the politics of schooling Russia’s Eastern nationalities, 1860-1917. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.

[120]
W. Dowler, ‘The Politics of Language in Non-Russian Elementary Schools in the Eastern Empire, 1865-1914’, Russian Review, vol. 54, no. 4, Oct. 1995, doi: 10.2307/131607.

[121]
R. P. Geraci and M. Khodarkovsky, Of religion and empire: missions, conversion, and tolerance in Tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001.

[122]
B. Horowitz, Jewish philanthropy and enlightenment in late Tsarist Russia. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444405

[123]
B. Horowitz, Empire jews: Jewish nationalism and acculturation in 19th- and early 20th-century Russia, vol. New approaches to Russian and East European culture series. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2009.

[124]
A. Kappeler, The Russian Empire: a multiethnic history. Harlow: Longman, 2001.

[125]
J. P. LeDonne, The Russian empire and the world, 1700-1917: the geopolitics of expansion and containment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[126]
D. C. B. Lieven, Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray, 2000.

[127]
Dominic Lieven, ‘Dilemmas of Empire 1850-1918. Power, Territory, Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 163–200, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261214?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[128]
A. I. Miller, The Ukrainian question: the Russian Empire and nationalism in the nineteenth century. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1cgf882

[129]
A. I. (Aleksei I. ) Miller, ‘“Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”: Russian-Ukrainian Relations and Perceptions in Historical Perpsective’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 635–645, 2005, doi: 10.1353/kri.2005.0042. [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/187745

[130]
A. I. (Aleksei I. ) Miller and G. Olson, ‘Between Local and Inter-Imperial: Russian Imperial History in Search of Scope and Paradigm’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 7–26, 2004, doi: 10.1353/kri.2004.0016.

[131]
H. Mondry, Exemplary bodies: constructing the Jew in Russian culture, since the 1880s. Boston [Mass.]: Academic Studies Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3110414

[132]
David Moon, ‘Peasant Migration and the Settlement of Russia’s Frontiers, 1550-1897’, The Historical Journal, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 859–893, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640127?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[133]
J. Burbank and D. L. Ransel, Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

[134]
R. G. Robbins, The Tsar’s viceroys: Russian provincial governors in the last years of the empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987.

[135]
G. Safran, Rewriting the Jew: Assimilation Narratives in the Russian Empire, 1st ed. Redwood City: Stanford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3037416

[136]
N. B. Breyfogle, A. M. Schrader, and W. Sunderland, Peopling the Russian periphery: borderland colonization in Eurasian history, vol. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European Studies. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007.

[137]
David Saunders, ‘Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 10, pp. 143–163, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679376?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[138]
D. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001.

[139]
H. Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801-1917, vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.

[140]
W. Sunderland, Taming the wild field: colonization and empire on the Russian steppe, vol. Cornell paperbacks. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4517879

[141]
W. Sunderland, ‘Russians into Iakuts? "Going Native” and Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North, 1870s-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 55, no. 04, pp. 806–825, 1996, doi: 10.2307/2501239.

[142]
Ronald Grigor Suny, ‘Nationalities in the Russian Empire’, The Russian Review, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 487–492, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679274?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[143]
T. R. Weeks, ‘The “Jewish Question” in Eastern Europe’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 409–430, 2007, doi: 10.1353/kri.2007.0030.

[144]
T. R. Weeks, ‘Russification and the Lithuanians, 1863–1905’, Slavic Review, vol. 60, no. 01, pp. 96–114, 2001, doi: 10.2307/2697645.

[145]
P. W. (Paul W. Werth, ‘In the State’s Embrace? Civil Acts in an Imperial Order’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 433–458, 2006, doi: 10.1353/kri.2006.0046.

[146]
P. W. (Paul W. Werth, ‘Toward “Freedom of Conscience”: Catholicism, Law, and the Contours of Religious Liberty in Late Imperial Russia’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 843–863, 2006, doi: 10.1353/kri.2006.0061.

[147]
P. W. Werth, ‘Baptism, Authority, and the Problem of Zakonnost’ in Orenburg Diocese: The Induction of over 800 “Pagans” into the Christian Faith’, Slavic Review, vol. 56, no. 03, pp. 456–480, 1997, doi: 10.2307/2500925.

[148]
Paul W. Werth, ‘The Limits of Religious Ascription: Baptized Tatars and the Revision of “Apostasy,” 1840s-1905’, The Russian Review, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 493–511, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679275?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[149]
S. A. Smith, Russia in revolution: an empire in crisis, 1890 to 1928. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4766847

[150]
A. Bek, A. D. Rassweiler, and A. Lindenmeyr, Life of a Russian Woman Doctor: A Siberian Memoir, 1869-1954, 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644

[151]
G. L. Freeze, From supplication to revolution: a documentary social history of imperial Russia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

[152]
M. Sukloff, The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century, 1914.

[153]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[154]
A. Ascher, The Revolution of 1905: a short history. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004.

[155]
A. Ascher, The revolution of 1905: Russia in Disarray. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1988.

[156]
A. Ascher, The Revolution of 1905; Authority Restored. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1992.

[157]
J. Bushnell, ‘The Revolution of 1905-06 in the Army: the Incidence and Impact of Mutiny’, Russian History, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 71–94, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.1163/187633185X00044.

[158]
J. Bushnell, Mutiny amid repression: Russian soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/book/94923

[159]
W. C. Fuller, Civil-military conflict in Imperial Russia, 1881-1914. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.

[160]
S. Harcave, First blood: the Russian Revolution of 1905. New York: Macmillan, 1964.

[161]
R. T. Manning, The crisis of the old order in Russia: gentry and government, vol. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982.

[162]
H. D. Mehlinger and J. M. Thompson, Count Witte and the Tsarist government in the 1905 revolution, vol. Indiana University international studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972.

[163]
M. Melancon, ‘The Socialist Revolutionaries From 1902 To 1907: Peasant and Workers’ Party’, Russian History, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 2–47, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.1163/187633185X00026.

[164]
D. Pospielovsky, Russian police trade unionism: experiment or provocation?, vol. Research monographs / London School of Economics and Political Science. London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1971.

[165]
W. Sablinsky, The road to Bloody Sunday: Father Gapon and the St Petersburg massacre of 1905, vol. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1976.

[166]
J. Sanders, ‘Lessons from the Periphery: Saratov, January 1905’, Slavic Review, vol. 46, no. 02, pp. 229–244, 1987, doi: 10.2307/2498909.

[167]
J. Schneiderman, Sergei Zubatov and revolutionary Marxism: the struggle for the working class in tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1976.

[168]
S. M. Schwarz and Inter-university Project on the History of the Menshevik Movement, The Russian Revolution of 1905: the workers’ movement and the formation of Bolshevism and Menshevism, vol. Hoover Institution publications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.

[169]
S. J. Seregny, Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[170]
G. D. Surh, ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon Part I’, Russian Review, vol. 40, no. 3, Jul. 1981, doi: 10.2307/129374.

[171]
G. D. Surh, ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon: Part II’, Russian Review, vol. 40, no. 4, Oct. 1981, doi: 10.2307/129920.

[172]
G. D. Surh, 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1989.

[173]
D. W. Treadgold, ‘The Populists Refurbished’, Russian Review, vol. 10, no. 3, Jul. 1951, doi: 10.2307/125676.

[174]
L. Trotsky, 1905. London: Allen Lane, 1972 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4715000

[175]
A. M. Verner, The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

[176]
R. A. Esthus, ‘Nicholas II and the Russo-Japanese War’, Russian Review, vol. 40, no. 4, Oct. 1981, doi: 10.2307/129919.

[177]
G. Jukes, The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905, vol. Essential histories. Oxford: Osprey, 2002.

[178]
I. H. Nish, The origins of the Russo-Japanese war, vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman, 1985.

[179]
T. Sakurai, S. Ōkuma, A. M. Bacon, and R. J. Spiller, Human bullets: a soldier’s story of the Russo-Japanese War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

[180]
D. Wells and S. Wilson, The Russo-Japanese War in cultural perspective, 1904-05. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1999.

[181]
S. D. Kassow, J. L. West, and E. W. Clowes, ‘Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia - “The Problem of the middle in late Imperial Russian society”’, in Between tsar and people: educated society and the quest for public identity in late imperial Russia, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1991, pp. 3–14.

[182]
P. N. Mili︠u︡kov and A. P. Mendel, Political memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1967.

[183]
B. Eklof, Russian peasant schools: officialdom, village culture, and popular pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986.

[184]
G. L. Freeze, ‘A National Liberation Movement and the Shift in Russian Liberalism, 1901-1903’, Slavic Review, vol. 28, no. 01, pp. 81–91, 1969, doi: 10.2307/2493040.

[185]
N. M. Frieden, Russian physicians in an era of reform and revolution, 1856-1905, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.

[186]
S. Galaĭ, The liberation movement in Russia, 1900-1905, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: University Press, 1973.

[187]
S. Galai, ‘The role of the Union of Unions in the Revolution of 1905’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 512–525, 1976 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41045365

[188]
S. Galai, ‘New perspectives in modern Russian history - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’, in New perspectives in modern Russian history, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, pp. 80–98.

[189]
S. D. Kassow, Students, professors and the state in tsarist Russia, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

[190]
Vladimir King, ‘The Liberal Movement in Russia, 1904-5’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 14, no. 40, pp. 124–137, 1935 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4203089?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[191]
J. Morison, ‘Education and the 1905 revolution’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 5–19, Jun. 1988, doi: 10.1080/09546548808575505.

[192]
R. Pipes, Struve, liberal on the Right, 1905-1944, vol. Russian Research Center studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1980.

[193]
T. Riha, A Russian European: Paul Miliukov in Russian politics, vol. International studies of the Committee on International Relations, University of Notre Dame. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1969.

[194]
J. Sanders, ‘Drugs and Revolution: Moscow Pharmacists in the First Russian Revolution’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 4, Oct. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129790.

[195]
S. J. Seregny, Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[196]
G. E. Snow, ‘The Peterhof Conference of 1905 and the Creation of the Bulygin Duma’, Russian History, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 149–162, Jan. 1975, doi: 10.1163/187633175X00090.

[197]
C. E. Timberlake and Bi-State (Kansas-Missouri) Slavic Conference, Essays on Russian liberalism. Columbia, Mo: University of Missouri Press, 1972.

[198]
V. E. Bonnell, The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

[199]
M. S. Melancon and A. K. Pate, New labor history: worker identity and experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2002.

[200]
V. E. Bonnell, ‘Urban Working Class Life in Early Twentieth Century Russia: Some Problems and Patterns’, Russian History, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 360–378, Jan. 1981, doi: 10.1163/187633181X00174.

[201]
Robert S. Edelman, ‘Rural Proletarians and Peasant Disturbances: The Right Bank Ukraine in the Revolution of 1905’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 248–277, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877553?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[202]
B. A. Engel, ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 52, no. 03, pp. 446–459, 1993, doi: 10.2307/2499718.

[203]
W. G. Gard, ‘The Party and the Proletariat in Ivanovo-Voznesensk, 1905’, Russian History, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 101–123, Jan. 1975, doi: 10.1163/187633175X00072.

[204]
H. Hogan, Forging revolution: metalworkers, managers, and the State in St. Petersburg, 1890-1914, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

[205]
H. Kuromiya, Freedom and terror in the Donbas: a Ukrainian-Russian borderland, 1870s-1990s, vol. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[206]
J. Neuberger, Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

[207]
L. L. Phillips, Bolsheviks and the bottle: drink and worker culture in St. Petersburg, 1900-1929. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000.

[208]
D. Pospielovsky, Russian police trade unionism: experiment or provocation?, vol. Research monographs / London School of Economics and Political Science. London: Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1971.

[209]
K. Prevo, ‘Voronezh in 1905: Workers and Politics in a Provincial City’, Russian History, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 48–70, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.1163/187633185X00035.

[210]
H. Reichman, Railwaymen and revolution: Russia, 1905. Berkeley [Calif.]: University of California Press, 1987.

[211]
C. Rice and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies, Russian workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the revolution of 1905-07, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1988.

[212]
W. SABLINSKY, ‘Revolution and politics in Russia - “The All-Russian Railroad Union and the beginning of the general strike in October 1905”’, in Revolution and politics in Russia: essays in memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky, vol. Russian and East European series, Bloomington: Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center, 1973 [Online]. Available: https://muse-jhu-edu.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/book/94929

[213]
S. A. Smith, ‘Workers and Supervisors: St Petersburg 1905-1917 and Shanghai 1895-1927’, Past & Present, no. 139, pp. 131–177, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651093?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[214]
G. E. Snow, ‘The Kokovtsov Commission: An Abortive Attempt at Labor Reform in Russia in 1905’, Slavic Review, vol. 31, no. 04, pp. 780–796, Dec. 1972, doi: 10.2307/2493762.

[215]
M. D. Steinberg, ‘Cultures in FluxLower- “Worker-Authors and the Cult of the Person”’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, 1st ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994, pp. 168–184 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[216]
G. D. Surh, ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon Part I’, Russian Review, vol. 40, no. 3, Jul. 1981, doi: 10.2307/129374.

[217]
G. D. Surh, ‘Petersburg’s First Mass Labor Organization: The Assembly of Russian Workers and Father Gapon: Part II’, Russian Review, vol. 40, no. 4, Oct. 1981, doi: 10.2307/129920.

[218]
G. D. Surh, 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1989.

[219]
E. A. Swift, ‘Workers’ Theater and “Proletarian Culture” in Prerevolutionary Russia, 1905-1917’, Russian History, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 66–94, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1163/187633196X00060.

[220]
R. Weinberg, ‘Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa’, Russian Review, vol. 46, no. 1, Jan. 1987, doi: 10.2307/130048.

[221]
C. Wynn, Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late imperial Russia, 1870-1905, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

[222]
O. Anweiler, The Soviets: the Russian workers, peasants, and soldiers councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974.

[223]
A. Ascher, ‘Pavel Axelrod: A Conflict between Jewish Loyalty and Revolutionary Dedication’, Russian Review, vol. 24, no. 3, Jul. 1965, doi: 10.2307/126627.

[224]
John Bushnell, ‘Peasants in Uniform: The Tsarist Army as a Peasant Society’, Journal of Social History, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 565–576, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3787433?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[225]
J. Bushnell, Mutiny amid repression: Russian soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://muse-jhu-edu.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/book/94923

[226]
A. Geifman, Aspects of early Twentieth-Century Russian terrorism: The socialist-revolutionary combat organization. 1992.

[227]
A. Geifman, Thou shalt kill: revolutionary terrorism in Russia, 1894-1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1993.

[228]
M. Hildermeier, ‘Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe - “The Terrorist Strategies of the Socialist Revolutionary Party in Russia 1900-1914”’, in Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe, London: Macmillan Press, 1982 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6867389

[229]
D. S. Lane, The roots of Russian communism: a social and historical study of Russian social-democracy, 1898-1907, vol. Publications on social history. Assen: Van Gorcum, 1969.

[230]
M. Melancon, ‘The Socialist Revolutionaries From 1902 To 1907: Peasant and Workers’ Party’, Russian History, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 2–47, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.1163/187633185X00026.

[231]
M. Melancon, ‘Politics and society in provincial Russia - “Athens or Babylon? The birth of the Socialist Revolutionary Party and the Social Democratic Parties in Saratov, 1890-1905”’, in Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917, Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1989, pp. 73–112.

[232]
I. S. (Igor’ S. Narskii and M. Shatz, ‘The Right-Wing Parties: Historiographical Limitations and Perspectives’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 179–184, 2004, doi: 10.1353/kri.2004.0017.

[233]
Maureen Perrie, ‘The Social Composition and Structure of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party before 1917’, Soviet Studies, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 223–250, 1972 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150233?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[234]
M. Perrie, The agrarian policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from its origins through the revolution of 1905-1907, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

[235]
M. Perrie, ‘Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe - “Political and economic terror in the tactics of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party before 1914”’, in Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe, London: Macmillan Press, 1982, pp. 63–79 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6867389

[236]
Oliver H. Radkey, ‘An Alternative to Bolshevism: The Program of Russian Social Revolutionism’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 25–39, 1953 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1875919?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[237]
D. C. Rawson, ‘Rightist Politics in the Revolution of 1905: The Case of Tula Province’, Slavic Review, vol. 51, no. 01, pp. 99–116, 1992, doi: 10.2307/2500263.

[238]
D. C. Rawson, Russian rightists and the revolution of 1905, vol. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

[239]
C. Rice and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies, Russian workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the revolution of 1905-07, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1988.

[240]
Hans Rogger, ‘Was There a Russian Fascism? The Union of Russian People’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 398–415, 1964 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1875247?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[241]
H. Rogger, Jewish policies and right-wing politics in Imperial Russia, vol. St. Antony’s/Macmillan series. London: Macmillan, 1986.

[242]
N. Schleifman, Undercover agents in the Russian revolutionary movement: the SR party, 1902-14. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

[243]
R. Service, Lenin: a biography. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000.

[244]
S. A. Stein, ‘Faces of Protest: Yiddish Cartoons of the 1905 Revolution’, Slavic Review, vol. 61, no. 04, pp. 732–761, 2002, doi: 10.2307/3090388.

[245]
D. W. Treadgold, ‘The Populists Refurbished’, Russian Review, vol. 10, no. 3, Jul. 1951, doi: 10.2307/125676.

[246]
L. Trotsky, 1905. London: Allen Lane, 1972 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4715000

[247]
A. B. Ulam, The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, with a New Preface by the Author, 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300708

[248]
A. M. Verner, The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

[249]
R. Weinberg, ‘Workers, Pogroms, and the 1905 Revolution in Odessa’, Russian Review, vol. 46, no. 1, Jan. 1987, doi: 10.2307/130048.

[250]
R. Weinberg, The revolution of 1905 in Odessa: blood on the steps, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1993.

[251]
C. Wynn, Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late imperial Russia, 1870-1905, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.

[252]
O. G. Bukhovets, ‘The Political Consciousness of the Russian Peasantry in the Revolution of 1905-1907: Sources, Methods, and Some Results’, Russian Review, vol. 47, no. 4, Oct. 1988, doi: 10.2307/130502.

[253]
J. Bushnell and T. Shanin, ‘Peasant Economy and Peasant Revolution at the Turn of the Century: Neither Immiseration nor Autonomy’, Russian Review, vol. 47, no. 1, Jan. 1988, doi: 10.2307/130445.

[254]
Robert S. Edelman, ‘Rural Proletarians and Peasant Disturbances: The Right Bank Ukraine in the Revolution of 1905’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 248–277, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877553?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[255]
B. Eklof, Russian peasant schools: officialdom, village culture, and popular pedagogy, 1861-1914. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986.

[256]
B. A. Engel, ‘Russian Peasant Views of City Life, 1861-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 52, no. 03, pp. 446–459, 1993, doi: 10.2307/2499718.

[257]
S. F. Jones, ‘Marxism and Peasant Revolt in the Russian Empire: The Case of the Gurian Republic’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 403–434, 1989 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4210029?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[258]
D. A. J. Macey, Government and peasant in Russia, 1861-1906: the prehistory of the Stolypin reforms, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute, Columbia University. Dekalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 1987.

[259]
L. A. Owen, The Russian peasant movement, 1906-1917. New York: Russell, 1963.

[260]
Shane O’Rourke, ‘The Don Cossacks during the 1905 Revolution: The Revolt of Ust-Medveditskaia Stanitsa’, The Russian Review, vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 583–598, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131383?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[261]
Maureen Perrie, ‘The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905-1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance’, Past & Present, no. 57, pp. 123–155, 1972 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650419?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[262]
M. Perrie, The agrarian policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from its origins through the revolution of 1905-1907, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

[263]
M. Perrie, ‘The world of the Russian peasant - “The Russian Peasant movement of 1905- its composition and significance”’, in The world of the Russian peasant: post-emancipation culture and society, Boston [Mass.]: Unwin Hyman, 1990, pp. 193–208.

[264]
M. Schneer, ‘The Markovo Republic: A Peasant Community during Russia’s First Revolution, 1905-1906’, Slavic Review, vol. 53, no. 1, Spring 1994, doi: 10.2307/2500327.

[265]
S. J. Seregny, Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[266]
S. J. Seregny, ‘A Different Type of Peasant Movement: The Peasant Unions in the Russian Revolution of 1905’, Slavic Review, vol. 47, no. 01, pp. 51–67, 1988, doi: 10.2307/2498838.

[267]
T. Shanin, Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth (Vol. 2), vol. Roots of otherness : Russia’s turn of century. London: Macmillan, 1986.

[268]
A. Verner, ‘Discursive Strategies in the 1905 Revolution: Peasant Petitions from Vladimir Province’, Russian Review, vol. 54, no. 1, Jan. 1995, doi: 10.2307/130775.

[269]
P. Waldron, ‘Chapter 3, Late Imperial Constitutionalism’, in Late Imperial Russia: problems and prospects : essays in honour of R.B. McKean, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005, pp. 28–43.

[270]
V. I. Gurko, J. E. W. Sterling, X. J. Eudin, and H. H. Fisher, Features and figures of the past: government and opinion in the reign of Nicholas II, vol. Hoover Library on War, Revolution, and Peace publication. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1939.

[271]
A. A. Mossolov, ‘At the Court of the Last Tsar’. 1935 [Online]. Available: http://www.alexanderpalace.org/mossolov/

[272]
V. V. Shulʹgin and B. F. Adams, Days of the Russian Revolution: memoirs from the right, 1905-1917, vol. The Russian series. Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press, 1990.

[273]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[274]
‘Konstantin Pobedonostsev, Reflections of a Russian Statesman - Documents in Russian History’. [Online]. Available: https://academic.shu.edu/russianhistory/index.php/Konstantin_Pobedonostsev,_Reflections_of_a_Russian_Statesman

[275]
A. Ascher, The revolution of 1905: Authority Restored. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1992.

[276]
Olga Crisp, ‘The Russian Liberals and the 1906 Anglo-French Loan to Russia’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 39, no. 93, pp. 497–511, 1961 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4205279?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[277]
T. Emmons, The formation of political parties and the first national elections in Russia. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1983.

[278]
S. Galai, ‘New perspectives in modern Russian history - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’, in New perspectives in modern Russian history: selected papers from the Fourth World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies, Harrogate, 1990, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, pp. 80–98.

[279]
S. Galaĭ, The liberation movement in Russia, 1900-1905, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: University Press, 1973.

[280]
G. A. Hosking, The Russian constitutional experiment: Government and Duma, 1907-1914, vol. Soviet and East European studies. London: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

[281]
S. D. Kassow, Students, professors and the state in tsarist Russia, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

[282]
A. Kroner, ‘“The role of the Kadets in three attempts to form coalition cabinets in 1905-06.”’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 22–45, 1992.

[283]
Dominic Lieven, ‘The Russian Ruling Elite under Nicholas II’, Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 429–454, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170044?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[284]
D. C. B. Lieven, ‘Stereotyping an Élite: The Appointed Members of the State Council, 1894-1914’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 244–272, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4209084?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[285]
R. B. McKean, St Petersburg between the revolutions: workers and revolutionaries, June 1907-February 1917. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1990.

[286]
R. B. McKean, ‘Regime and society in twentieth-century Russia - “The Constitutional Monarchy in Russia, 1906-1917”’, in Regime and society in twentieth-century Russia: selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999, pp. 44–67.

[287]
J. Pallot, World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies, Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

[288]
R. Pearson, The Russian moderates and the crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1977.

[289]
W. Sablinsky, ‘Revolution and politics in Russia - “The All-Russian Railroad Union and the beginning of the general strike in October 1905”’, in Revolution and politics in Russia: essays in memory of B.I. Nicolaevsky, vol. Russian and East European series, Bloomington: Indiana University Press for the International Affairs Center, 1973 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/book/94929

[290]
V. V. Shulʹgin, The years: memoirs of a member of the Russian Duma, 1906-1917. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1984.

[291]
G. D. Surh, 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1989.

[292]
G. D. SURH, ‘A MATTER OF LIFE OR DEATH: POLITICS, PROFESSION, AND PUBLIC HEALTH IN ST. PETERSBURG BEFORE 1914*’, Russian History, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 125–146, Jan. 1993, doi: 10.1163/187633193X00090.

[293]
A. M. Verner, The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

[294]
T. H. von Laue, ‘Count Witte and the Russian Revolution of 1905’, American Slavic and East European Review, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 1958, doi: 10.2307/3004300.

[295]
P. Waldron, Between two revolutions: Stolypin and the politics of renewal in Russia. London: UCL Press, 1998.

[296]
N. B. Weissman, Reform in Tsarist Russia: the state bureaucracy and local government, 1900-1914. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1981.

[297]
D. Atkinson, The end of the Russian land commune, 1905-1930. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1983.

[298]
R. E. Blobaum, ‘To Market! To Market! The Polish Peasantry in the Era of the Stolypin Reforms’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 02, pp. 406–426, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2697059.

[299]
C. J. Chulos, ‘Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 -’Revolution and Grassroots Re-evaluations of Russian Orthodoxy: Parish Clergy and Peasants of Voronezh Province, 1905-17’’, in Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998, pp. 90–112.

[300]
M. Confino, ‘Russian Customary Law and the Study of Peasant Mentalites’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 1, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129258.

[301]
O. Crisp, P. Waldron, L. H. Edmondson, and University of London. School of Slavonic and East European Studies, Economy and society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930: essays for Olga Crisp. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992.

[302]
B. Eklof, ‘Ways of seeing: Recent Anglo-American studies of the Russian peasant (1861-1914)’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 57–79, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41048032

[303]
G. L. Freeze, New scholarship on the Russian peasantry. 1992.

[304]
C. Gaudin, ‘"No Place to Lay My Head”: Marginalization and the Right to Land during the Stolypin Reforms’, Slavic Review, vol. 57, no. 04, pp. 747–773, 1998, doi: 10.2307/2501045.

[305]
C. Gaudin, ‘’The Great Russian peasantry and the Stolypin agricultural reform’(review)’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 223–229, 2005, doi: 10.1353/kri.2005.0005.

[306]
Corinne Gaudin, ‘“The Zemskie-Nachalniki in the Villages - Administrative Customs and Peasant Culture in Russia, 1889-1914”’, Cahiers du Monde russe, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 249–272, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[307]
G. A. Gerasimenko, ‘Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917 - “The Stolypin Agrarian reforms in Saratov province”’, in Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917, Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1989, pp. 233–254.

[308]
H. Immonen, The agrarian program of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1900-1914, vol. Studia historica. Helsinki: SHS, 1988.

[309]
E. Kingston-Mann, ‘Marxism and Russian Rural Development: Problems of Evidence, Experience, and Culture’, The American Historical Review, vol. 86, no. 4, Oct. 1981, doi: 10.2307/1860132.

[310]
Y. Kotsonis, Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

[311]
M. Lewin, ‘Land commune and peasant community in Russia - “The obshchina and the village”’, in Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society, vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe, Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990, pp. 20–35.

[312]
J. Pallot, ‘Studies in Russian historical geography - “Agrarian Modernisation on Peasant Family Farms in the era of Capitalism”’, in Studies in Russian historical geography, London: Academic Press, 1983.

[313]
J. Pallot and D. J. B. Shaw, Landscape and settlement in Romanov Russia, 1613-1917. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.

[314]
J. Pallot, Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin’s project of rural transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.

[315]
J. Pallot, ‘Imagining the rational landscape in late imperial Russia’, Journal of Historical Geography, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 273–291, Apr. 2000, doi: 10.1006/jhge.2000.0215.

[316]
J. Pallot, World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies, Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

[317]
J. Pallot, Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin’s project of rural transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.

[318]
M. Perrie, ‘Economy and society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930 - “‘A worker in disguise’; A.V. Peshekhonov’s contribution to the debate on the peasant at the turn of the century”’, in Economy and society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930: essays for Olga Crisp, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992, pp. 65–84.

[319]
T. Shanin, Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth. Vol. 2, The Roots of Otherness: Russia’s Turn of the Century, vol. Roots of otherness : Russia’s turn of century. London: Macmillan, 1986.

[320]
G. Yaney, ‘Some Suggestions Regarding the Study of Russian Peasant Society prior to Collectivization’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 1, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129257.

[321]
P. Holquist, ‘Chapter 1, Russia at War’, in Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2002, pp. 12–46.

[322]
J. Sanborn, ‘Chapter 4’, in Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925, DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003, pp. 132–164.

[323]
M. Melancon, ‘Rethinking Russia’s February Revolution: Anonymous Spontaneity or Socialist Agency?’, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1408, Jan. 2000, doi: 10.5195/CBP.2000.115. [Online]. Available: https://carlbeckpapers.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/cbp/article/view/115/116

[324]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917 - Vol. 3. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[325]
R. P. Browder and A. F. Kerensky, ‘The Russian Provisional Government 1917 - Vol 1 - “Regarding Nicholas II’s abdication”’, in The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents - Vol. 1, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961, pp. 99–104.

[326]
R. P. Browder and A. F. Kerensky, ‘The Russian Provisional Government 1917 - Vol 1. - “The ‘imprisonment’ of the Imperial family”’, in The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace, Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961, pp. 182–190.

[327]
S. Lyandres, The fall of Tsarism: untold stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.

[328]
N. N. Sukhanov, ‘The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov - February revolution’, in The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov, Princeton University Press, 2014, pp. 35–160 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3030557&ppg=16

[329]
E. M. Dune, D. Koenker, and S. A. Smith, Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

[330]
V. Shklovsky, ‘A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922 - February revolution, the armed forces in 1917’, in A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970, pp. 7–20.

[331]
V. Zenzinov, The February revolution - Vol 1. pp. 31–33.

[332]
S. Badcock, Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history, vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336

[333]
David S. Anin, ‘The February Revolution: Was the Collapse Inevitable?’, Soviet Studies, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 435–457, 1967 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/149461?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[334]
A. Ascher, ‘Pavel Axelrod: A Conflict between Jewish Loyalty and Revolutionary Dedication’, Russian Review, vol. 24, no. 3, Jul. 1965, doi: 10.2307/126627.

[335]
T. Ashworth, ‘Soldiers not peasants: the moral basis of the February revolution of 1917’, Sociology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 455–470, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/42855070?seq=1

[336]
Paul H. Avrich, ‘Russian Factory Committees in 1917’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, pp. 161–182, 1963 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41042054?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[337]
Ė. N. Burdzhalov, ‘The second Russian Revolution: the uprising in Petrograd’, Soviet studies in history, vol. 18, 1979.

[338]
V. S. Di︠a︡kin, ‘The leadership crisis in Russia on the eve of the February revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 10–38, 1984.

[339]
P. Flenley, ‘“Industrial Relations and the Economic crisis of 1917”’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 184–209, 1991.

[340]
Z. Galili y Garcia, The Menshevik leaders in the Russian revolution: social realities and political strategies, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

[341]
I. F. Gindin, ‘Problems in the history of the February revolution and its socioeconomic preconditions’, Soviet studies in history, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 3–25, 1968.

[342]
T. Hasegawa, ‘Rodzianko and the Grand Dukes’ Manifesto of 1 March 1917’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 154–167, Jan. 1976, doi: 10.1080/00085006.1976.11091447.

[343]
Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, ‘The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution’, Soviet Studies, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 86–107, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150729?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[344]
T. Hasegawa, The February Revolution, Petrograd, 1917: The End of the Tsarist Regime and the Birth of Dual Power, Revised, Enlarged, and Reinterpreted edition., vol. Volume 149. Leiden: Brill, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5124281

[345]
T. Hasegawa, ‘The Problem of Power in the February Revolution of 1917 in Russia’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 611–633, Jan. 1972, doi: 10.1080/00085006.1972.11091297.

[346]
M. C. Hickey, ‘Discourses of Public Identity and Liberalism in the February Revolution: Smolensk, Spring 1917’, Russian Review, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 615–637 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131867

[347]
R. H. Johnston, ‘In Defence of the Defeated: Sovremennye zapiski and the February Revolution’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 11–24, Jan. 1982, doi: 10.1080/00085006.1982.11091688.

[348]
G. Katkov, Russia, 1917: the February revolution. London: Longmans, 1967.

[349]
A. Kerensky, ‘Why the Russian Monarchy Fell’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 8, no. 24, pp. 496–513.

[350]
D. P. Koenker and W. G. Rosenberg, ‘Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917 - “Perceptions and realities of labour protest, March- October 1917”’, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 131–156.

[351]
D. Koenker and W. G. Rosenberg, ‘Skilled Workers and the Strike Movement in Revolutionary Russia’, Journal of Social History, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 605–629.

[352]
D. Koenker and W. G. Rosenberg, Strikes and revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

[353]
D. A. Longley, ‘Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917 - “Iakovlev’s question, or the historiography of the problem of Spontaneity and Leadership in the Russian Revolution of February 1917”’, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 365–387.

[354]
D. A. Longley, ‘The Mezhraionka, The Bolsheviks and International Women’s Day: In Response to Michael Melancon’, Soviet Studies, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 625–645.

[355]
D. Mandel and University of Birmingham. Centre for Russian and East European Studies, The Petrograd workers and the fall of the old regime: from the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1983.

[356]
J. E. Marot, ‘Class conflict, political competition and social transformation: Critical perspectives on the social history of the Russian revolution’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 111–163, Dec. 1994, doi: 10.1080/09546549408575621.

[357]
J. E. Marot, ‘Political leadership and working‐class agency in the Russian revolution: Reply to William G. Rosenberg and S.A. Smith’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 114–128, Jun. 1996, doi: 10.1080/09546549608575649.

[358]
M. Melancon, ‘International Women’s Day, the Finland Station Proclamation, and the February Revolution: A Reply to Longley and White’, Soviet Studies, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 583–589.

[359]
M. Melancon, ‘The Syntax of Soviet Power: The Resolutions of Local Soviets and Other Institutions, March-October 1917’, The Russian Review, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 486–505.

[360]
M. Melancon, ‘Who Wrote What and When?: Proclamations of the February Revolution in Petrograd, 23 February - 1 March 1917’, Soviet Studies, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 479–500.

[361]
W. E. Mosse, ‘The February Regime: Prerequisites of Success’, Soviet Studies, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 100–108.

[362]
B. Moynahan, Comrades: 1917 - Russia in Revolution. London: Hutchinson, 1992.

[363]
B. T. Norton, ‘Russian Political Masonry and the February Revolution of 1917’, International Review of Social History, vol. 28, no. 02, Aug. 1983, doi: 10.1017/S0020859000007641.

[364]
BARBARA T. NORTON, ‘RUSSIAN POLITICAL MASONRY, 1917, AND HISTORIANS’, Russian History, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 83–100, 1984, doi: 10.1163/18763316-i0000004 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-i0000004. [Online]. Available: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/18763316-i0000004

[365]
S. W. Page, ‘The Role of the Proletariat in March, 1917: Contradictions within the Official Bolshevik Version’, The Russian Review, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 146–149.

[366]
R. Pearson, The Russian moderates and the crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1977.

[367]
R. W. Pethybridge, The spread of the Russian Revolution: essays on 1917. London: Macmillan, 1972.

[368]
H. Phillips, ‘“A Bad Business”-the February Revolution in Tver’’, The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 123–141, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1163/187633296X00104.

[369]
Ė. N. Burdzhalov and D. J. Raleigh, Russia’s second revolution: the February 1917 uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

[370]
M. Ferro, The Russian Revolution of February 1917. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972.

[371]
T. Riha, ‘1917. A Year of Illusions’, Soviet Studies, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 115–121.

[372]
W. G. Rosenberg, ‘Autonomous politics and the locations of power: Social history and the question of outcomes in 1917: A response to John Marot’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 95–113, Jun. 1996, doi: 10.1080/09546549608575648.

[373]
W. G. Rosenberg, ‘Understanding Strikes in Revolutionary Russia’, Russian History, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 263–296, Jan. 1989, doi: 10.1163/187633189X00149.

[374]
S. Smith, ‘Rethinking the autonomy of politics: A rejoinder to John Eric Marot’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 104–116, Jun. 1995, doi: 10.1080/09546549508575632.

[375]
R. G. Suny, ‘“Some thoughts on 1917: In lieu of a review of William Rosenberg’s Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921”’, Sbornik 1, pp. 24–27, 1975.

[376]
W. S. Sworakowski, ‘The Authorship of the Abdication Document of Nicholas II’, Russian Review, vol. 30, no. 3, Jul. 1971, doi: 10.2307/128136.

[377]
P. V. Volobuev, ‘The proletariat - leader of the socialist revolution’, Soviet studies in history, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 61–82, 1983.

[378]
T. H. Von Laue, ‘Westernization, revolution and the search for a basis of authority—Russia in 1917’, Soviet Studies, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 155–180, Oct. 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/149393.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A0db70dd0405999a1310e5ccb85e2f8e3

[379]
J. D. White, ‘The February revolution and the Bolshevik Vyborg district committee (in response to Michael Melançon)’, Soviet Studies, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 602–624, Oct. 1989, doi: 10.1080/09668138908411840.

[380]
J. D. White, ‘The Sormovo‐Nikolaev in the February revolution’, Soviet Studies, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 475–504, Oct. 1979, doi: 10.1080/09668137908411263.

[381]
A. K. Wildman, The End of the Russian Imperial Army: The Old Army and the Soldiers’ revolt (March-April 1917). Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1980.

[382]
S. Lyandres, ‘Chapter 10, Matvei Ivanovich Skobelev’, in The fall of Tsarism: untold stories of the February 1917 Revolution, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 166–217.

[383]
N. N. Sukhanov and J. Carmichael, The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record, vol. Princeton legacy library. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557

[384]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[385]
S. Galai, ‘New perspectives in modern Russian history - “The Kadet Quest for the Masses”’, in New perspectives in modern Russian history, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1992, pp. 80–98.

[386]
A. Goldenweiser, ‘Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman’, Russian Review, vol. 16, no. 2, Apr. 1957, doi: 10.2307/126116.

[387]
L. E. Heenan, Russian democracy’s fatal blunder: the summer offensive of 1917. New York: Praeger, 1987.

[388]
P. Kenez, ‘A. I. Denikin’, Russian Review, vol. 33, no. 2, Apr. 1974, doi: 10.2307/128283.

[389]
Alexander Kerensky, ‘The Policy of the Provisional Government of 1917’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 11, no. 31, pp. 1–19, 1932 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4202735?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20policy%20of%20the%20Provisional%20Government%20of%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2Bpolicy%2Bof%2Bthe%2BProvisional%2BGovernment%2Bof%2B1917%2527%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[390]
Lionel Kochan, ‘Kadet Policy in 1917 and the Constituent Assembly’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 45, no. 104, pp. 183–192, 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4205836?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27Kadet%20Policy%20and%20the%20Constituent%20Assembly%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527Kadet%2BPolicy%2Band%2Bthe%2BConstituent%2BAssembly%2527%2B%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[391]
E. Mawdsley, The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978.

[392]
L. P. Morris, ‘The Russians, the Allies and the War, February-July 1917’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 50, no. 118, pp. 29–48, 1972 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4206485?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Russians,%20the%20allies%20and%20the%20war,%20February-%20July%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BRussians%252C%2Bthe%2Ballies%2Band%2Bthe%2Bwar%252C%2BFebruary-%2BJuly%2B1917%2527%2B%26amp%3Bfilter%3D&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[393]
V. D. Medlin, S. L. Parsons, and B. Ė. Nolʹde, V.D. Nabokov and the Russian Provisional Government. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976.

[394]
D. T. Orlovsky, ‘Bolshevik culture: experiment and order in the Russian Revolution - “The Provisional Government and its Cultural Work”’, in Bolshevik culture: experiment and order in the Russian Revolution, vol. no. 5, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985, pp. 39–56.

[395]
L. Schapiro, ‘Revolutionary Russia - “The Political thought of the first Provisional government”’, in Revolutionary Russia, vol. 55, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1968.

[396]
L. Schapiro, 1917: the Russian Revolutions and the origins of present-day Communism. Hounslow: M. Temple Smith, 1984.

[397]
L. H. Siegelbaum, ‘The Workers’ Groups and the War-Industries Committees: Who Used Whom?’, Russian Review, vol. 39, no. 2, Apr. 1980, doi: 10.2307/128687.

[398]
I. D. Thatcher, ‘MEMOIRS OF THE RUSSIAN PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT 1917’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Jan. 2014, doi: 10.1080/09546545.2014.902839.

[399]
R. A. Wade, The Russian search for peace: February-October, 1917. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969.

[400]
H. J. White, ‘Civil rights in Imperial Russia - “Civil rights and the Provisional Government”’, in Civil rights in Imperial Russia, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, pp. 287–312.

[401]
James J. Zatko, ‘The Roman Catholic Church and Its Legal Position under the Provisional Government in Russia in 1917’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 38, no. 91, pp. 476–492, 1960 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4205179?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20and%20its%20legal%20position%20under%20the%20Provisional%20Government%20in%20Russia%20in%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BRoman%2BCatholic%2BChurch%2Band%2Bits%2Blegal%2Bposition%2Bunder%2Bthe%2BProvisional%2BGovernment%2Bin%2BRussia%2Bin%2B1917%2527&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[402]
O. Anweiler, The Soviets: the Russian workers, peasants, and soldiers councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974.

[403]
S. Badcock, ‘From saviour to Pariah: A study of the role of Karl Ianovich Grasis in Cheboksary during 1917’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 69–96, Jun. 2002, doi: 10.1080/09546540208575750.

[404]
B. D. Gal’perina, ‘The Petrograd Soviet in September and October of 1917 (New Data)’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 23, no. 1.

[405]
I. Getzler, ‘Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917 - “Soviets as Agents of democratisation”’, in Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 17–33.

[406]
Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, ‘The Bolsheviks and the Formation of the Petrograd Soviet in the February Revolution’, Soviet Studies, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 86–107, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150729?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Bolsheviks%20and%20the%20formation%20of%20the%20Petrograd%20Soviet%20in%20the%20February%20revolution%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3D%26amp%3BQuery%3D%25E2%2580%2598The%2BBolsheviks%2Band%2Bthe%2Bformation%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPetrograd%2BSoviet%2Bin%2Bthe%2BFebruary%2Brevolution%25E2%2580%2599&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[407]
M. C. Hickey, ‘Chapter of Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953 - “The rise and fall of Smolensk’s moderate socialists: The politics of class and the rhetoric of crisis in 1917”’, in Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001, pp. 14–35.

[408]
M. C. HICKEY, ‘MODERATE SOCIALISTS AND THE POLITICS OF CRIME IN REVOLUTIONARY SMOLENSK’, Canadian-American Slavic Studies, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 189–218, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1163/221023901X00352.

[409]
M. C. Hickey, ‘Local Government and State Authority in the Provinces: Smolensk, February-June 1917’, Slavic Review, vol. 55, no. 04, pp. 863–881, 1996, doi: 10.2307/2501241.

[410]
A. Khalid, ‘Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan’, Slavic Review, vol. 55, no. 02, pp. 270–296, 1996, doi: 10.2307/2501913.

[411]
M. Melancon, ‘The Syntax of Soviet Power: The Resolutions of Local Soviets and Other Institutions, March-October 1917’, Russian Review, vol. 52, no. 4, Oct. 1993, doi: 10.2307/130648.

[412]
R. A. Pierce, ‘Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-October 1917’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 17, no. 2–3, pp. 261–270, Jan. 1975, doi: 10.1080/00085006.1975.11091408.

[413]
H. Phillips, ‘“A Bad Business”-the February Revolution in Tver’’, The Soviet and Post-Soviet Review, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 123–141, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1163/187633296X00104.

[414]
H. Phillips, ‘The heartland turns red: The Bolshevik seizure of power in Tver’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1080/09546540108575731.

[415]
D. J. Raleigh, ‘Politics and society in provincial Russia - “The revolution of 1917 and the establishment of Soviet power in Saratov”’, in Politics and society in provincial Russia: Saratov, 1590-1917, Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press, 1989, pp. 277–306.

[416]
A. Retish, ‘Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov - “Russia’s Peasants in Revolution and Civil War: Citizenship, Identity, and the Creation of the Soviet State, 1914-1922”’, in Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.

[417]
William G. Rosenberg, ‘The Russian Municipal Duma Elections of 1917: A Preliminary Computation of Returns’, Soviet Studies, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 131–163, 1969 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/149186?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Russian%20Municipal%20Duma%20elections%20of%201917%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3Ffilter%3D%26amp%3BQuery%3D%2527The%2BRussian%2BMunicipal%2BDuma%2Belections%2Bof%2B1917%2527&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[418]
M. Melancon, ‘"Marching Together!”: Left Bloc Activities in the Russian Revolutionary Movement, 1900 to February 1917’, Slavic Review, vol. 49, no. 02, pp. 239–252, 1990, doi: 10.2307/2499483.

[419]
O. H. Radkey, Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.

[420]
‘Lenin Works Archive Date Index’. [Online]. Available: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/date/index.htm

[421]
‘V. I. Lenin: The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution (a.k.a. the April Theses)’. [Online]. Available: https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/apr/04.htm

[422]
C. Read, Lenin: a revolutionary life. London: Routledge, 2005.

[423]
R. Service, Lenin: a biography. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000.

[424]
J. D. White, Lenin: the practice and theory of revolution. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.

[425]
Anne Bobroff, ‘The Bolsheviks and Working Women, 1905-20’, Soviet Studies, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 540–567, 1974 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150677?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[426]
V. Broido, Lenin and the Mensheviks: the persecution of socialists under Bolshevism. Aldershot: Gower, 1987.

[427]
N. Harding, Leninism. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.

[428]
D. A. Longley, ‘The Divisions in the Bolshevik Party in March 1917’, Soviet Studies, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 61–76, 1972 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/150779?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[429]
E. Oberlander, ‘Russia enters the twentieth century, 1894-1917 - “The role of the Political Parties”’, in Russia enters the twentieth century, 1894-1917, London: Temple Smith, 1971, pp. 60–84.

[430]
A. B. Ulam, Lenin and the Bolsheviks: the intellectual and political history of the triumph of communism in Russia. London: Secker and Warburg, 1966.

[431]
D. A. Volkogonov and H. Shukman, Lenin: life and legacy. London: HarperCollins, 1994.

[432]
P. V. Volobuev, ‘The proletariat -: leader of the socialist revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 61–82, 1983.

[433]
J. D. Basil, The Mensheviks in the Revolution of 1917. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, 1984.

[434]
Z. Galili y Garcia, The Menshevik leaders in the Russian revolution: social realities and political strategies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

[435]
Z. Galili, ‘Workers, Industrialists, and the Menshevik Mediators: Labor Conflicts in Petrograd, 1917’, Russian History, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 239–261, Jan. 1989, doi: 10.1163/187633189X00130.

[436]
S. Badcock, ‘“We’re for the Muzhiks” Party!’ Peasant Support for the Socialist Revolutionary Party During 1917’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 133–149, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1080/09668130124440.

[437]
Ettore Cinnella, ‘The Tragedy of the Russian Revolution Promise and Default of the Left Socialist Revolutionaries in 1918’, Cahiers du Monde russe, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 45–82, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20171032?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=%27The%20Tragedy%20of%20the%20Russian%20Revolution:%20Promise%20and%20Default%20of%20the%20left%20Socialist%20Revolutionaries%20in%201918%27&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3D%2527The%2BTragedy%2Bof%2Bthe%2BRussian%2BRevolution%253A%2BPromise%2Band%2BDefault%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bleft%2BSocialist%2BRevolutionaries%2Bin%2B1918%2527%2B&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[438]
T. B. Cross, ‘Purposes of Revolution: Chernov and 1917’, Russian Review, vol. 26, no. 4, Oct. 1967, doi: 10.2307/126894.

[439]
A. Geifman, ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Russian Intelligentsia, Terrorism and Revolution”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 25–42.

[440]
M. Melancon, ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Uprising”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 59–82.

[441]
M. Melancon, ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 1917-1918”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, London: Arnold, 1997.

[442]
M. Melancon, ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The SR Party, 1917-1920”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, London: Arnold, 1997, pp. 281–290.

[443]
M. N. Petrov, ‘The rise and fall of the Minority Party Socialist Revolutionaries’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 12–33, 1984.

[444]
A. Rabinowitch, ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “Spiridonova”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, London: Arnold, 1997.

[445]
O. H. Radkey and Columbia University. Russian Institute, The agrarian foes of bolshevism: promise and default of the Russian socialist revolutionaries, February to October, 1917. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.

[446]
S. Smith, ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 83–104.

[447]
M. I. Stishov, ‘The Collapse of the Socialist Revolutionary and Menshevik Party Organizations Along the Volga’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 13, no. 1 [Online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSH1061-1983130156

[448]
M. I. Stishov, ‘On the question of the so-called SR-Menshevik conception of the Proletarian Revolution (letter to the editor)’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 299–310, 1972.

[449]
W. G. Rosenberg, Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1974.

[450]
R. G. Suny, ‘“Some thoughts on 1917: In lieu of a review of William Rosenberg’s Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921”’, Sbornik 1, pp. 24–27, 1975.

[451]
A. Goldenweiser, ‘Paul Miliukov - Historian and Statesman’, Russian Review, vol. 16, no. 2, Apr. 1957, doi: 10.2307/126116.

[452]
T. Riha, A Russian European: Paul Miliukov in Russian politics. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1969.

[453]
Thomas Riha, ‘1917. A Year of Illusions’, Soviet Studies, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 115–121, 1967 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/149235?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[454]
T. H. von Laue, ‘The Chances for Liberal Constitutionalism’, Slavic Review, vol. 24, no. 01, pp. 34–46, Mar. 1965, doi: 10.2307/2492988.

[455]
P. N. Mili︠u︡kov and A. P. Mendel, Political memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1967.

[456]
William G. Rosenberg, ‘The Russian Municipal Duma Elections of 1917: A Preliminary Computation of Returns’, Soviet Studies, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 131–163, 1969 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/149186?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[457]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[458]
M. McCauley, The Russian revolution and the Soviet state, 1917-1921: documents. London: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1975.

[459]
M. D. Steinberg, M. Schwartz, Z. I. Peregudova, and L. I. Ti︠u︡ti︠u︡nnik, Voices of revolution, 1917. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001.

[460]
Nikolai Nikolaevich Sukhanov , and Joel Carmichael, The Russian Revolution 1917 : A Personal Record by N. N. Sukhanov. Princeton University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=3030557&ppg=16

[461]
O. H. Radkey, Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.

[462]
W. A. Dando, ‘A Map of the Election to the Russian Constituent Assembly of 1917’, Slavic Review, vol. 25, no. 02, pp. 314–319, Jun. 1966, doi: 10.2307/2492782.

[463]
Alexander Rabinowitch, Evan Mawdsley, and Nikolai N. Smirnow, ‘3 Chapters: 1. The October revolution; 2. The Civil War : the military campaigns; 3. The Constitutent Assembly’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, London: Arnold, 1997, pp. 81-105-323–333.

[464]
A. Rabinowitch, ‘Chapter 4, The fate of the consituent assembly’, in The Bolsheviks in power: the first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd, Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=127&docID=329980&tm=1505052920068

[465]
O. H. Radkey, Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.

[466]
R. V. Daniels, Red October: the Bolshevik revolution of 1917. London: Secker & Warburg, 1967.

[467]
M. C. Hickey, ‘Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953 - “The rise and fall of Smolensk’s moderate socialists: The politics of class and the rhetoric of crisis in 1917”’, in Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001, pp. 14–35.

[468]
V. Ia. Laverychev, ‘On the Question of the Material Preconditions of the Great October Revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 27, no. 1 [Online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2753/RSH1061-1983270138

[469]
V. Mau, ‘“Bread, democracy and the Bolshevik coup”’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 34–37, 1994.

[470]
E. Mawdsley, The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978.

[471]
M. Melancon, ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik uprising”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 59–82.

[472]
S. P. Melʹgunov, S. G. Pushkarev, and B. S. Pushkarev, The Bolshevik seizure of power. Santa Barbara: American Bibliographical Center-Clio Press, 1972.

[473]
W. E. Mosse, ‘Revolution in Saratov (October-November 1917)’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 49, no. 117, pp. 586–602, 1971 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4206454?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[474]
R. A. Pierce, ‘Toward Soviet Power in Tashkent, February-October 1917’, Canadian Slavonic Papers, vol. 17, no. 2–3, pp. 261–270, Jan. 1975, doi: 10.1080/00085006.1975.11091408.

[475]
A. Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks come to power: the revolution of 1917 in Petrograd, New ed. London: Pluto Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811

[476]
O. H. Radkey, ‘“The Socialist Revolutionaries and the peasantry after October”’, HARVARD SLAVIC STUDIES, vol. VI, pp. 457–479, 1957 [Online]. Available: https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=20328814583&searchurl=tn%3Dharvard%2Bslavic%2Bstudies%26sortby%3D17&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title4

[477]
William G. Rosenberg, ‘Russian Liberals and the Bolshevik Coup’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 328–347, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[478]
W. G. Rosenberg, ‘Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government - “The zemstvo in 1917 and its fate under Bolshevik rule”’, in The Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp. 383–422.

[479]
R. G. Suny, ‘Toward a Social History of the October Revolution’, The American Historical Review, vol. 88, no. 1, Feb. 1983, doi: 10.2307/1869344.

[480]
P. V. Volobuev, ‘The proletariat -: leader of the socialist revolution’, Soviet Studies in History, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 61–82, 1983.

[481]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army, Vol 2 - The Road to Soviet power and peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

[482]
M. C. Hickey, ‘Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953 - “The rise and fall of Smolensk’s moderate socialists: The politics of class and the rhetoric of crisis in 1917”’, in Provincial landscapes: local dimensions of Soviet power, 1917-1953, Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001, pp. 14–35.

[483]
A. Khalid, ‘Tashkent 1917: Muslim Politics in Revolutionary Turkestan’, Slavic Review, vol. 55, no. 02, pp. 270–296, 1996, doi: 10.2307/2501913.

[484]
W. E. Mosse, ‘Revolution in Saratov (October-November 1917)’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 49, no. 117, pp. 586–602, 1971 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4206454?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[485]
H. Phillips, ‘The heartland turns red: The Bolshevik seizure of power in Tver’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–21, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1080/09546540108575731.

[486]
R. A. Pierce, ‘“Towards Soviet power in Tashkent, February-October 1917”’, Canadian Slavonic papers, vol. 2+3, pp. 261–269, 1975.

[487]
O. H. Radkey, Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989.

[488]
O. H. Radkey, ‘“The Socialist Revolutionaries and the peasantry after October”’, HARVARD SLAVIC STUDIES, vol. VI, pp. 457–479, 1957 [Online]. Available: https://www.abebooks.com/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=20328814583&searchurl=tn%3Dharvard%2Bslavic%2Bstudies%26sortby%3D17&cm_sp=snippet-_-srp1-_-title4

[489]
D. J. Raleigh, Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.

[490]
D. J. Raleigh, ‘Revolutionary Politics in Provincial Russia: The Tsaritsyn "Republic” in 1917’, Slavic Review, vol. 40, no. 02, pp. 194–209, 1981, doi: 10.2307/2496946.

[491]
W. G. Rosenberg, ‘Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government - “The zemstvo in 1917 and its fate under Bolshevik rule”’, in The Zemstvo in Russia: an experiment in local self-government, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982, pp. 383–422.

[492]
R. G. Suny, The Baku Commune 1917-1918: class and nationality in the Russian Revolution. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1972.

[493]
S. B. Smith, Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923, 1st ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260

[494]
G. Swain, The origins of the Russian Civil War. London: Longman, 1996.

[495]
R. A. Wade, ‘“The Revolution in the Provinces: Kharkov and the Varieties of Response to the October Revolution”’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 132–142, 1991.

[496]
R. Boleslavsky and H. Woodward, Way of the lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.

[497]
A. V. Babine and D. J. Raleigh, A Russian civil war diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988.

[498]
I. A. Bunin and T. G. Marullo, Cursed days: a diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781461730309

[499]
Mikhail Bulgakov, Marian Schwartz, and Evgeny Dobrenko, White Guard. Yale University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420449

[500]
V. P. Butt, The Russian civil war: documents from the Soviet archives. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.

[501]
A. I. Denikin, The Russian turmoil: memoirs: military, social, and political. London: Hutchinson & Co, 1922 [Online]. Available: https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/43680

[502]
E. M. Dune, D. Koenker, and S. A. Smith, Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

[503]
M. McCauley, The Russian revolution and the Soviet state, 1917-1921: documents. London: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1975.

[504]
M. A. Sholokhov, R. Daglish, and B. Murphy, Quiet flows the don. London: Dent, 1996.

[505]
A. Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks in Power: The First Year of Soviet Rule in Petrograd, 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980

[506]
D. Koenker, W. G. Rosenberg, and R. G. Suny, Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[507]
S. B. Smith, Captives of Revolution: The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik Dictatorship, 1918-1923, 1st ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260

[508]
P. Kenez, ‘Russian and Eastern European history - “The Ideology of the Don Cossacks in the Civil War”’, in Russian and Eastern European history: selected papers from the Second World Congress for Soviet and East European Studies, Berkeley, Calif: Berkeley Slavic Specialties, 1984.

[509]
Erik-C. Landis, ‘Waiting for Makhno: Legitimacy and Context in a Russian Peasant War’, Past & Present, no. 183, pp. 199–236, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600864?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[510]
E. C. Landis, ‘Bandits and partisans - “Waiting for Makhno: Legitimacy and context in a Russian peasant war”’, in Bandits and partisans: the Antonov movement in the Russian Civil War, Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008, pp. 199–236.

[511]
B. Murphy, ‘“The Don Rebellion March-June 1919”’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 6, pp. 315–350, 1993.

[512]
O. H. Radkey and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The unknown civil war in Soviet Russia: a study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region, 1920-1921, vol. 155. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1976.

[513]
William G. Rosenberg, ‘Russian Liberals and the Bolshevik Coup’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 328–347, 1968 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1878144?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[514]
D. Koenker, W. G. Rosenberg, and R. G. Suny, Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[515]
V. Brovkin, ‘The Mensheviks’ Political Comeback: The Elections to the Provincial City Soviets in Spring 1918’, Russian Review, vol. 42, no. 1, Jan. 1983, doi: 10.2307/129453.

[516]
V. N. Brovkin, The Mensheviks after October: socialist opposition and the rise of the Bolshevik dictatorship. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

[517]
Jane Burbank, ‘Waiting for the People’s Revolution: Martov and Chernov in Revolutionary Russia 1917-1923’, Cahiers du Monde russe et soviétique, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 375–394, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20170079?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[518]
D. S. Foglesong, America’s secret war against Bolshevism: U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

[519]
R. H. Ullman and Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Center of International Studies, Anglo-Soviet relations, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1961.

[520]
P. Kenez, Civil war in South Russia, 1918: the first year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

[521]
P. Kenez, ‘A. I. Denikin’, Russian Review, vol. 33, no. 2, Apr. 1974, doi: 10.2307/128283.

[522]
P. Kenez, Red advance, white defeat: civil war in South Russia 1919-1920. Washington, D.C.: New Academia Pub, 2004.

[523]
R. Luckett, The White generals: an account of the White movement and the Russian civil war. Harlow: Longman, 1971.

[524]
R. Kowalski, ‘“Fellow travellers” or revolutionary dreamers? The left social revolutionaries after 1917’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–31, Dec. 1998, doi: 10.1080/09546549808575689.

[525]
M. Melancon, ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The SR Party, 1917-1920”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, London: Arnold, 1997, pp. 281–290.

[526]
M. Melancon, ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries and the Bolshevik uprising”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 59–82.

[527]
M. Melancon, ‘Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921 - “The Left Socialist Revolutionaries, 1917-1918”’, in Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921, London: Arnold, 1997, pp. 291–299.

[528]
S. B. Smith and ebrary, Captives of revolution: the socialist revolutionaries and the Bolshevik dictatorship, 1918-1923. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260

[529]
S. A. Smith, ‘The Bolsheviks in Russian society - “The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Dilemma of Civil War”’, in The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars, New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997, pp. 83–104.

[530]
M. Borrero, Hungry Moscow: scarcity and urban society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921, vol. v. 41. New York: Peter Lang, 2003.

[531]
John Channon, ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’, Soviet Studies, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 575–598, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[532]
John Channon, ‘The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 593–624, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4209846?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[533]
Mary Schaeffer Conroy, ‘Health Care in Prisons, Labour and Concentration Camps in Early Soviet Russia, 1918-1921’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1257–1274, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[534]
O. Figes, Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.

[535]
J. W. Heinzen, ‘"Alien” Personnel in the Soviet State: The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture under Proletarian Dictatorship, 1918-1929’, Slavic Review, vol. 56, no. 01, pp. 73–100, 1997, doi: 10.2307/2500656.

[536]
David L. Hoffmann, ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region prior to Collectivisation’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 637–648, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/152931?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[537]
Diane Koenker, ‘Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 424–450, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1879687?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[538]
D. P. Koenker, ‘Men against Women on the Shop Floor in Early Soviet Russia: Gender and Class in the Socialist Workplace’, The American Historical Review, vol. 100, no. 5, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.2307/2169865.

[539]
Y. Kotsonis, ‘"No Place to Go”: Taxation and State Transformation in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 531–577, Sep. 2004, doi: 10.1086/425440.

[540]
A. J. Rieber, ‘Landed Property, State Authority, and Civil War’, Slavic Review, vol. 47, no. 01, pp. 29–38, 1988, doi: 10.2307/2498836.

[541]
S. A. Smith, ‘The Social Meanings of Swearing: Workers and Bad Language in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, Past & Present, no. 160, pp. 167–202, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651109?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[542]
G. Yaney, ‘Some Suggestions Regarding the Study of Russian Peasant Society prior to Collectivization’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 1, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129257.

[543]
W. B. Husband, ‘Soviet Atheism and Russian Orthodox Strategies of Resistance, 1917‐1932’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 74–107, Mar. 1998, doi: 10.1086/235003.

[544]
Paul W. Werth, ‘From “Pagan” Muslims to “Baptized” Communists: Religious Conversion and Ethnic Particularity in Russia’s Eastern Provinces’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 497–523, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696643?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[545]
GLENNYS YOUNG, ‘“INTO CHURCH MATTERS”: LAY IDENTITY, RURAL PARISH LIFE, AND POPULAR POLITICS IN LATE IMPERIAL AND EARLY SOVIET RUSSIA, 1864-1928’, Russian History, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 367–384, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/24660932?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[546]
Orlando Figes, ‘The Red Army and Mass Mobilization during the Russian Civil War 1918-1920’, Past & Present, no. 129, pp. 168–211, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650938?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[547]
D. R. Jones, ‘Sbornik 2 - “The officers and the Soviets, 1917- 1920: A study in motives”’, in Sbornik 2, Leeds: Study Group on the Russian Revolution, 1975, pp. 21–33.

[548]
J. Brooks, ‘Official Xenophobia and Popular Cosmopolitanism in Early Soviet Russia’, The American Historical Review, vol. 97, no. 5, Dec. 1992, doi: 10.2307/2165946.

[549]
M. S. Gorham, ‘Tongue-Tied Writers: The Rabsel’kor Movement and the Voice of the “New Intelligentsia” in Early Soviet Russia’, Russian Review, vol. 55, no. 3, Jul. 1996, doi: 10.2307/131792.

[550]
M. S. Gorham, ‘Mastering the Perverse: State Building and Language "Purification” in Early Soviet Russia’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 01, pp. 133–153, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2696907.

[551]
M. Borrero, Hungry Moscow: scarcity and urban society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921, vol. v. 41. New York: Peter Lang, 2003.

[552]
John Channon, ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’, Soviet Studies, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 575–598, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[553]
John Channon, ‘The Bolsheviks and the Peasantry: The Land Question during the First Eight Months of Soviet Rule’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 593–624, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4209846?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[554]
Mary Schaeffer Conroy, ‘Health Care in Prisons, Labour and Concentration Camps in Early Soviet Russia, 1918-1921’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1257–1274, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155679?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[555]
B. Farnsworth, ‘Bolshevik culture - “Village women experience the revolution”’, in Bolshevik culture: experiment and order in the Russian Revolution, vol. no. 5, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985, pp. 238–260.

[556]
O. Figes, Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix, 2001.

[557]
J. W. Heinzen, ‘"Alien” Personnel in the Soviet State: The People’s Commissariat of Agriculture under Proletarian Dictatorship, 1918-1929’, Slavic Review, vol. 56, no. 01, pp. 73–100, 1997, doi: 10.2307/2500656.

[558]
David L. Hoffmann, ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region prior to Collectivisation’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 637–648, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/152931?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[559]
Diane Koenker, ‘Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 424–450, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1879687?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[560]
D. P. Koenker, ‘Men against Women on the Shop Floor in Early Soviet Russia: Gender and Class in the Socialist Workplace’, The American Historical Review, vol. 100, no. 5, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.2307/2169865.

[561]
Y. Kotsonis, ‘"No Place to Go”: Taxation and State Transformation in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 531–577, Sep. 2004, doi: 10.1086/425440.

[562]
A. J. Rieber, ‘Landed Property, State Authority, and Civil War’, Slavic Review, vol. 47, no. 01, pp. 29–38, 1988, doi: 10.2307/2498836.

[563]
S. A. Smith, ‘The Social Meanings of Swearing: Workers and Bad Language in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, Past & Present, no. 160, pp. 167–202, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/651109?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[564]
G. Yaney, ‘Some Suggestions Regarding the Study of Russian Peasant Society prior to Collectivization’, Russian Review, vol. 44, no. 1, Jan. 1985, doi: 10.2307/129257.

[565]
S. Badcock, ‘Chapter 1, Introduction: A Prison without Walls?’, in A prison without walls?: Eastern Siberian exile in the last years of tsarism, 1st ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 1–25 [Online]. Available: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641550.003.0001

[566]
J. W. Daly, ‘Chapter 10 of Russia in the European context, 1789-1914 - “Russian punishments in the European mirror”’, in Russia in the European context, 1789-1914: a member of the family, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781403982261

[567]
A. B. Retish, ‘Breaking free from the prison walls: penal reforms and prison life in revolutionary Russia’, Historical Research, vol. 90, no. 247, pp. 134–150, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1111/1468-2281.12171.

[568]
A. Retish, ‘Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22 - "Judicial Reforms and Revolutionary Justice: The Establishment of the Court System in Soviet Russia, 1917-1922”’, in Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22, vol. v. 3, Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2015.

[569]
E. C. Landis, ‘Chapter 8’, in Bandits and partisans: the Antonov movement in the Russian Civil War, Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008.

[570]
‘Communist Manifesto’. [Online]. Available: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/Manifesto.pdf

[571]
M. Steinberg, ‘Chapter 8, Utopians’, in The Russian Revolution, 1905-1921, vol. Oxford histories, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017, pp. 289–349.

[572]
W. C. Fuller, ‘Chapter 6, The Roots of Spy Mania’, in The foe within: fantasies of treason and the end of Imperial Russia, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006, pp. 150–183.

[573]
Peter Gatrell, Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Taylor and Francis, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1733950

[574]
P. Holquist, Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2002.

[575]
J. A. Sanborn, Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003.

[576]
J. A. Sandborn, ‘Introduction: Imperial Challenge’, in Imperial apocalypse: the Great War and the destruction of the Russian empire, vol. Greater war, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 1–20 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191015441

[577]
J. A. Sanborn, ‘Conclusion: Imperial Apocalypse’, in Imperial apocalypse: the Great War and the destruction of the Russian empire, vol. Greater war, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014, pp. 239–264 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191015441

[578]
J. Smele, The ‘Russian’ civil wars, 1916-1926: ten years that shook the world. New York: Oxford, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4413954

[579]
S. Badcock, Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336

[580]
P. Gatrell, Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia during World War I., 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=455795

[581]
E. Lohr, ‘Chapter 5, Forced Migration’, in Nationalizing the Russian Empire: the campaign against enemy aliens during World War I, vol. Russian Research Center studies, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003, pp. 121–165.

[582]
A. B. Retish, Russia’s peasants in revolution and civil war: citizenship, identity, and the creation of the Soviet state, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[583]
J. Randolph and E. M. Avrutin, ‘This new means of transportation will make unstable people even more unstable": Railways and Geographical Mobility in Tsarist Russia’, in Russia in motion: cultures of human mobility since 1850, vol. Studies of world migrations, F. B. Schenk, Ed. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, 2012, pp. 218–234.

[584]
L. H. Siegelbaum and L. P. Moch, Broad is my native land: repertoires and regimes of migration in Russia’s twentieth century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3138685

[585]
S. Badcock, Women, protest, and revolution: Soldiers’ wives in Russia during 1917. 2004.

[586]
B. E. Clements, Bolshevik women. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

[587]
L. Engelstein, ‘Chapter 5, Morality and the Wooden Spoon: Syphilis, Social Class, and Sexual Behaviour’, in The keys to happiness: sex and the search for modernity in fin-de-siècle Russia, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1992, pp. 165–212.

[588]
D. Healey, Homosexual desire in Revolutionary Russia: the regulation of sexual and gender dissent. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001.

[589]
D. Healey, ‘Masculine Purity and "Gentlemen’s Mischief”: Sexual Exchange and Prostitution between Russian Men, 1861-1941’, Slavic Review, vol. 60, no. 02, pp. 233–265, 2001, doi: 10.2307/2697270.

[590]
S. Smith, ‘Chapter 6, Masculinity in Transition: Peasant Migrants to Late-Imperial St Petersburg’, in Russian masculinities in history and culture, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002, pp. 94–112.

[591]
L. Stoff, They fought for the Motherland: Russia’s women soldiers in World War I and the Revolution. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 2006.

[592]
L. Stoff, ‘Chapter 4’, in Russia’s sisters of mercy and the Great War: more than binding men’s wounds, Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2015.

[593]
M. K. Stockdale, ‘“My Death for the Motherland Is Happiness”: Women, Patriotism, and Soldiering in Russia’s Great War, 1914-1917’, The American Historical Review, vol. 109, no. 1, pp. 78–116, Feb. 2004, doi: 10.1086/530152.

[594]
R. Easley, ‘Chapter 4, The peace arbitrators in the field’, in The emancipation of the serfs in Russia: peace arbitrators and the development of civil society, vol. BASEES/Routledge series on Russian and East European Studies, London: Routledge, 2009, pp. 93–143 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=231&docID=321336&tm=1505054177170

[595]
I. A. Bunin and T. G. Marullo, Cursed days: a diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781461730309

[596]
T. G. Marullo, Ivan Bunin: from the other shore, 1920-1933 : a portrait from letters, diaries, and fiction. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1995.

[597]
M. Rendle, Defenders of the Motherland: the Tsarist elite in revolutionary Russia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.

[598]
D. Smith, Former people: the last days of the Russian aristocracy. London: Pan Books, 2013.

[599]
M. D. Steinberg and V. M. Khrustalëv, The fall of the Romanovs: political dreams and personal struggles in a time of revolution. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1995.

[600]
R. Wortman, ‘Chapter 12, The crisis of autocracy’, in Scenarios of power: myth and ceremony in Russian monarchy from Peter the Great to the abdication of Nicholas II, New abridged one-Volume paperback ed., Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=232&docID=1441397&tm=1505053068726

[601]
S. Badcock, ‘Chapter 8, Feeding Russia’, in Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history, vol. New studies in European history, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 221–237 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=231&docID=321336&tm=1505059402529

[602]
E. M. Dune, D. Koenker, and S. A. Smith, Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

[603]
M. Gorky, H. Ermolaev, and M. D. Steinberg, Untimely thoughts: essays on revolution, culture and the Bolsheviks, 1917-1918. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1995.

[604]
S. Kanatchikov and R. E. Zelnik, A radical worker in Tsarist Russia: the autobiography of Semën Ivanovich Kanatchikov. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1986.

[605]
A. B. Retish, Russia’s peasants in revolution and civil war: citizenship, identity, and the creation of the Soviet state, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[606]
S. P. Frank and M. D. Steinberg, Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices, and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[607]
R. Gerwarth and J. Horne, War in peace: paramilitary violence in Europe after the Great War, 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.

[608]
P. Holquist, ‘Violent Russia, Deadly Marxism? Russia in the Epoch of Violence, 1905-21’, Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 627–652, 2003, doi: 10.1353/kri.2003.0040.

[609]
S. Karsch, ‘Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22 -"Voronezh: Revolutionary violence and Bolshevik victory."’, in Russia’s home front in war and revolution, 1914-22, vol. v. 3, Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2015, pp. 323–354.

[610]
D. Koenker, ‘Collective Action and Collective Violence in the Russian Labor Movement’, Slavic Review, vol. 41, no. 03, pp. 443–448, 1982, doi: 10.2307/2497017.

[611]
A. B. Retish, ‘Controlling Revolution: Understandings of Violence through the Rural Soviet Courts, 1917–1923’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 65, no. 9, pp. 1789–1806, Nov. 2013, doi: 10.1080/09668136.2013.842363.

[612]
J. Ryan, ‘Chapter 2, “Violence to end all violence”: Ideological Purity and the Great War, 1907-1917, from: Lenin’s terror: the ideological origins of early Soviet state violence’, in Lenin’s terror: the ideological origins of early Soviet state violence, vol. Routledge contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe series, London: Routledge, 2012, pp. 46–59 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=59&docID=981651&tm=1505054297578

[613]
J. Ryan, ‘The Sacralization of Violence: Bolshevik Justifications for Violence and Terror during the Civil War’, Slavic Review, vol. 74, no. 04, pp. 808–831, 2015, doi: 10.5612/slavicreview.74.4.808. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5612/slavicreview.74.4.808

[614]
JOSHUA SANBORN, ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’, Contemporary European History, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 195–213, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20749809?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[615]
M. D. Steinberg, ‘Blood in the air: Everyday violence in the experience of the Petersburg Poor, 1905-1917’, in Spaces of the poor: perspectives of cultural sciences on urban slum areas and their inhabitants, vol. Mainzer historische Kulturwissenschaften =, Bielefeld: Transcript, 2013, pp. 97–120 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9783839424735

[616]
Ė. I. Shub, O. A. Donskikh, Sovkino, Muzeĭ revoli︠u︡t︠s︡ii SSSR., and Kino International Corporation, ‘The fall of the Romanov dynasty: a montage of film documents’. Eureka Video, [S.l.], 2002.

[617]
Sergei Eisenstein, ‘Battleship Potemkin’. Ruscico - Russian Cinema Council, 1925 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/battleship-potemkin-1

[618]
S. Eisenstein, Soviet Union. Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet po kinematografii, and Proletkulʹt (Organization), ‘Strike’, vol. Russian classics. Hendring, London, 199AD [Online]. Available: https://www.kanopy.com/en/nottingham/video/120953

[619]
S. Eisenstein, G. V. Aleksandrov, and D. D. Shostakovich, ‘October 1917’. Eureka Video, [London?], 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.kanopy.com/en/nottingham/video/120957

[620]
S. Eisenstein, ‘Russia in revolt: myths, mystery, manipulation’. Eureka Video, [S.l.], 2002.

[621]
Mark Donskoy, ‘Mark Donskoy - My Universities -The Gorky trilogy’. Ruscico - Russian Cinema Council, 1939 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/my-universities

[622]
S. Bondarchuk et al., ‘Destiny of a man = Sudʹba cheloveka’. RUSCICO, [Moskva], 1999.

[623]
Alexander Dovzhenko, ‘The End Of St. Petersburg’. Kino Lorber Edu, 1930 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham.kanopystreaming.com/video/end-st-petersburg-1927

[624]
E. Lohr and ebrary, Inc, Russian citizenship: from empire to Soviet Union. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3301159

[625]
Holquist, P., ‘Violent russia, deadly marxism? Russia in the epoch of violence, 1905-21’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 4, no. 3, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v004/4.3holquist.html

[626]
S. A. Smith, ‘“MORAL ECONOMY” AND PEASANT REVOLUTION IN RUSSIA: 1861–1918’, Revolutionary Russia, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 143–171, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1080/09546545.2011.620357.

[627]
Beer, D., ‘''Microbes of the mind": Moral contagion in late imperial Russia’, Journal of Modern History, vol. 79, 2007.

[628]
Weeks, T. R., ‘Identity in late imperial Russia - Nation, culture, politics’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 5, no. 4, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.4weeks.html

[629]
Sanborn, J., ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’, Contemporary European History, vol. 19, no. 3, 2010, doi: 10.1017/S0960777310000123. [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0960777310000123

[630]
Sanborn, Joshua A., ‘More than imagined: A few notes on modern identities’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2697054. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697054

[631]
Freeze, Gregory L., ‘Subversive Piety: Religion and the Political Crisis in Late Imperial Russia’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 68, no. 2, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2124666

[632]
Avrutin, E. M., ‘Racial categories and the politics of (Jewish) difference in late imperial Russia’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 1, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.1avrutin.html

[633]
Seregny, Scott J., ‘Zemstvos, peasants, and citizenship: The Russian adult education movement and World War I’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2697052. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052

[634]
Tolz, V., ‘Imperial Scholars and Minority Nationalisms in Late Imperial and Early Soviet Russia’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 10, no. 2, 2009, doi: 10.1353/kri.0.0086. [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v010/10.2.tolz.html

[635]
Kotsonis, Y., ‘“Face to face”: The state, the individual and the citizen in Russian taxation, 1861-1917’, Slavic Review, vol. 63, no. 2, 2004, doi: 10.2307/3185727. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3185727

[636]
Lohr, E., ‘The ideal citizen and real subject in late imperial Russia’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 2, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.2lohr.html

[637]
Worobec, Christine D., ‘Lived Orthodoxy in Imperial Russia’, Kritika, vol. 7, no. 2, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.2worobec.html

[638]
Confino, M., ‘The Soslovie (Estate) Paradigm Reflections on Some Open Questions’, Cahiers du monde russe, vol. 49, no. 4, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40930687

[639]
Burbank, J., ‘An imperial rights regime - Law and citizenship in the Russian empire’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 3, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.3burbank.html

[640]
V. E. Bonnell, The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=30696799

[641]
S. E. Kanatchikov, ‘Chapter 1, From the story of my life, from: Book’, in The Russian worker: life and labor under the Tsarist regime, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983, pp. 36–71.

[642]
S. Kanatchikov and R. E. Zelnik, A radical worker in Tsarist Russia: the autobiography of Semën Ivanovich Kanatchikov. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1986.

[643]
J. Neuberger, Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780520913073

[644]
J. Neuberger, ‘Chapter 1, The Boulevard Press Discovers a New Crime’, in Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993, pp. 25–70.

[645]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[646]
A. N. Bek, A. D. Rassweiler, and ebrary, Inc, The life of a Russian woman doctor: a Siberian memoir, 1869-1954. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=255644

[647]
V. E. Bonnell, Roots of rebellion: workers’ politics and organizations in St. Petersburg and Moscow, 1900-1914. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.

[648]
J. Bradley, Muzhik and Muscovite: urbanization in late imperial Russia. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://www-degruyter-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.1525/9780520312968/html

[649]
J. Burds, Peasant dreams & market politics: labor migration and the Russian village, 1861-1905, vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1998.

[650]
B. A. Engel, Between the fields and the city: women, work, and family in Russia, 1861-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

[651]
M. F. Hamm and American Association for the Advancement of Slavic Studies, The city in late imperial Russia, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986.

[652]
H. Hogan, Forging revolution: metalworkers, managers, and the State in St. Petersburg, 1890-1914, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.

[653]
H. Kuromiya, Freedom and terror in the Donbas: a Ukrainian-Russian borderland, 1870s-1990s, vol. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

[654]
R. E. Johnson, Peasant and proletarian: the working class of Moscow in the late nineteenth century. [Leicester]: Leicester University Press, 1979.

[655]
M. S. Melancon and A. K. Pate, New labor history: worker identity and experience in Russia, 1840-1918. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2002.

[656]
L. L. Phillips, Bolsheviks and the bottle: drink and worker culture in St. Petersburg, 1900-1929. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2000.

[657]
S. Frank, M. D. Steinberg, and ebrary, Inc, Cultures in flux: lower-class values, practices, and resistance in late Imperial Russia. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[658]
R. E. Zelnik and Columbia University, Labor and society in tsarist Russia: the factory workers of St. Petersburg, 1855-1870. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1971.

[659]
C. Wynn, Workers, strikes, and pogroms: the Donbass-Dnepr Bend in late Imperial Russia, 1870-1905. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1992.

[660]
M. L. Hilton and ebrary, Selling to the masses: retailing in Russia, 1880-1930, vol. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039312

[661]
J. Burbank and ebrary, Inc, Russian peasants go to court: legal culture in the countryside, 1905-1917. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=257254

[662]
R. P. Bartlett, Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society, vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6581915

[663]
D. I. Rostislavov and A. M. Martin, Provincial Russia in the Age of Enlightenment: the memoir of a priest’s son. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2002.

[664]
M. Bochkareva and I. D. Levine, Yashka: my life as peasant, exile and soldier. Milton Keynes: Lightning Source, 2010.

[665]
O. Semyonova Tian-Shanskaia and D. L. Ransel, Village life in late tsarist Russia, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2198473

[666]
M. Sukloff, The life-story of a Russian exile: the remarkable experience of a young girl, being an account of her peasant childhood, her girlhood in prison, her exile to Siberia, and escape from there. New York: The Century, 1914.

[667]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[668]
R. P. Bartlett, Land commune and peasant community in Russia: communal forms in imperial and early Soviet society, vol. Studies in Russia and East Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6581915

[669]
C. Gaudin, Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007.

[670]
R. P. Donnorummo, The peasants of central Russia: reactions to emancipation and the market, 1850-1900, vol. Modern European history. New York: Garland, 1987.

[671]
J. Pallot, World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies, Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

[672]
C. A. Frierson, Peasant icons: representations of rural people in late nineteenth century Russia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

[673]
C. S. Leonard, Agrarian reform in Russia: the road from serfdom. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/agrarian-reform-in-russia/42927174AEC038E7EEEE6C501655B829

[674]
Chulos, Chris J., ‘Peasant perspectives of clerical debauchery in post-emancipation Russia’, Studia Slavica Finlandensia, vol. 12, 1995.

[675]
Moon, David, ‘Reassessing Russian serfdom’, European History Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 4, 1996.

[676]
Rudolph, Richard L., ‘Family Structure and Proto-industrialization in Russa’, Journal of Economic History, vol. 40, no. 1, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120431

[677]
Figes, Orlando, ‘Collective Farming and the 19th-Century Russian Land Commune: A Research Note’, Soviet Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, 1986 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151993

[678]
Matossian, Mary Kilbourne, ‘Climate, Crops, and Natural Increase in Rural Russia, 1861-1913’, Slavic Review, vol. 45, no. 3, 1986 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499051

[679]
Simms, J. Y., ‘“Once More Into the Breach, Dear Friends”: A closer look at the indirect tax receipts and the condition of the Russian peasantry, 1881-1889: Reply’, Slavic Review, vol. 43, no. 4, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499313

[680]
Seregny, Scott J., ‘Zemstvos, peasants, and citizenship: The Russian adult education movement and World War I’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052

[681]
Hoch, Steven L., ‘Did Russia’s Emancipated Serfs Really Pay Too Much for Too Little Land? Statistical Anomalies and Long-Tailed Distributions’, Slavic Review, vol. 63, no. 2, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3185728

[682]
Sunderland, Willard, ‘Peasants on the Move: State Peasant Resettlement in Imperial Russia, 1805-1830s’, Russian Review, vol. 52, no. 4, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/130647

[683]
Worobec, Christine D., ‘Horse thieves and peasant justice in post-emancipation Imperial Russia’, Journal of Social History, vol. 21, no. 2, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3788144

[684]
von Geldern, James, ‘Life In-Between: Migration and Popular Culture in Late Imperial Russia’, Russian Review, vol. 55, no. 3, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131790

[685]
Frank, Stephen P., ‘Confronting the domestic Other: Rural popular culture and its enemies in fin de siecle Russia’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower class values, practices and resistance in late Imperial Russia, PUP, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581552

[686]
Popkins, Gareth, ‘Peasant Experiences of the Late Tsarist State: District Congresses of Land Captains, Provincial Boards and the Legal Appeals Process’, Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 78, no. 1, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4213009

[687]
Hoffmann, David L., ‘Land, Freedom, and Discontent: Russian Peasants of the Central Industrial Region prior to Collectivisation’, Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 46, no. 4, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09668139408412187?journalCode=ceas20#.VRKX-eG8qzc

[688]
Nafziger, Steven, ‘Did Ivan’s vote matter? The political economy of local democracy in Tsarist Russia’, European Review of Economic History, vol. 15, no. 3, 2011, doi: 10.1017/S1361491611000074.

[689]
Eklof, Ben, ‘The Myth of the Zemstvo School: The Sources of the Expansion of Rural Education in Imperial Russia: 1864-1914’, History of Education Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 4, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/367737

[690]
Hoffmann, David L., ‘Moving to Moscow: Patterns of Peasant In-Migration during the First Five- Year Plan’, Slavic Review, vol. 50, no. 4, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2500466

[691]
Simms, James Y., Jr, ‘The Crop Failure of 1891: Soil Exhaustion, Technological Backwardness, and Russia’s “Agrarian Crisis”’, Slavic Review, vol. 41, no. 2, 1982 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2496341

[692]
Engelstein, Laura, ‘Gender and the Juridical Subject: Prostitution and Rape in Nineteenth-Century Russian Criminal Codes’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 60, no. 3, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1881400

[693]
Mironov, Boris N., ‘New Approaches to Old Problems: The Well-Being of the Population of Russia from 1821 to 1910 as Measured by Physical Stature’, Slavic Review, vol. 58, no. 1, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2672985

[694]
Perrie, Maureen, ‘“A worker in disguise”; A.V. Peshekhonov’s contribution to the debate on the peasant at the turn of the century’, in Economy and Society in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1860-1930, Macmillan, 1992.

[695]
Wilbur, Elvira M., ‘Was Russian Peasant Agriculture Really That Impoverished? New Evidence from a Case Study from the “Impoverished Center” at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Journal of Economic History, vol. 43, no. 1, 1983 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120273

[696]
Easley, Roxanne, ‘Opening Public Space: The Peace Arbitrator and Rural Politicization, 1861-1864’, Slavic Review, vol. 61, no. 4, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3090387

[697]
Channon, John, ‘Tsarist Landowners after the Revolution: Former Pomeshchiki in Rural Russia during NEP’, Soviet Studies, vol. 39, no. 4, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/151958

[698]
Sanders, John Thomas, ‘“Once More Into the Breach, Dear Friends”: A Closer Look at Indirect Tax Receipts and the Condition of the Russian Peasantry, 1881-1899’, Slavic Review, vol. 43, no. 4, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2499312

[699]
Mironov, Boris, ‘The Russian Peasant Commune After the Reforms of the 1860s’, Slavic Review, vol. 44, no. 3, 1985 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2498014

[700]
Frank, Stephen P., ‘Popular justice, community and culture among the Russian peasantry, 1870-1900’, Russian Review, vol. 46, no. 3, 1987 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/130562

[701]
Y. Kotsonis, Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

[702]
I. Gerasimov and Palgrave Connect (Online Service), Modernism and public reform in late imperial Russia: rural professionals and self-organization, 1905-30. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230250901

[703]
D. Moon, The Russian peasantry, 1600-1930: the world the peasants made. London: Longman, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1743899

[704]
S. D. Corrsin, Warsaw before the First World War: Poles and Jews in the third city of the Russian Empire, 1880-1914, vol. East European monographs. Boulder: East European Monographs, 1989.

[705]
Sahadeo, J., ‘Visions of Empire Russia’s Place in an Imperial World’, Kritika-Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 11, no. 2, 2010, doi: 10.1353/kri.0.0151.

[706]
D. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001.

[707]
E. Lederhendler and ebrary, Inc, The road to modern Jewish politics: political tradition and political reconstruction in the Jewish community of tsarist Russia. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.

[708]
Werth, P. W., ‘Toward “freedom of conscience” - Catholicism, law, and the contours of religious liberty in late imperial Russia’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 4, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.4werth.html

[709]
Miller, A., ‘“Great-Russians” and “Little-Russians”. Russian-Ukrainian relations and perceptions in historical perspective’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 6, no. 3, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v006/6.3miller.html

[710]
Miller, A., ‘Between local and inter-imperial - Russian imperial history in search of scope and paradigm’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 5, no. 1, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.1miller.html

[711]
Burbank, J., ‘An imperial rights regime - Law and citizenship in the Russian empire’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 3, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.3burbank.html

[712]
W. Dowler, Classroom and empire: the politics of schooling Russia’s Eastern nationalities, 1860-1917. Montréal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2001.

[713]
B. Horowitz, Empire jews: Jewish nationalism and acculturation in 19th- and early 20th-century Russia, vol. New approaches to Russian and East European culture series. Bloomington, Ind: Slavica Publishers, 2009.

[714]
Lieven, Dominic, ‘Dilemmas of Empire 1850-1918. Power, Territory, Identity’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 34, no. 2, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261214

[715]
D. C. B. Lieven, Empire: the Russian empire and its rivals. London: John Murray, 2000.

[716]
R. Pearson, National minorities in Eastern Europe, 1848-1945, vol. Themes in comparative history. London: Macmillan, 1983.

[717]
J. Burbank and D. L. Ransel, Imperial Russia: new histories for the Empire, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998.

[718]
H. Carrère d’Encausse, Islam and the Russian Empire: reform and revolution in Central Asia. London: Tauris, 1987.

[719]
A. Masoero, ‘Layers of property in the tsar’s settlement colony: projects of land privatization in Siberia in the late nineteenth century’, Central Asian Survey, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 9–32, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1080/02634931003765498.

[720]
Crews, R., ‘Muslim nationalism in the Russian empire: Nation-building and national movements among the tatars and bashkirs, 1861-1917’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 4, no. 2, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v004/4.2crews.html

[721]
Sunderland, Willard, ‘Peasant Pioneering: Russian Peasant Settlers Describe Colonization and the Eastern Frontier, 1880s-1910s’, Journal of Social History, vol. 34, no. 4, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3789423

[722]
E. Lohr, Nationalizing the Russian Empire: the campaign against enemy aliens during World War I, vol. Russian Research Center studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy037/2002191913.html

[723]
Suny, Ronald G., ‘Nationalities in the Russian Empire’, Russian Review, vol. 59, no. 4, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679274

[724]
A. Orbach, New voices of Russian Jewry: a study of the Russian-Jewish press of Odessa in the era of the great reforms 1860-1871, vol. Studies in Judaism in modern times. Leiden: Brill, 1980.

[725]
R. P. Geraci and M. Khodarkovsky, Of religion and empire: missions, conversion, and tolerance in Tsarist Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2001.

[726]
Moon, David, ‘Peasant Migration and the Settlement of Russia’s Frontiers, 1550-1897’, Historical Journal, vol. 40, no. 4, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2640127

[727]
Saunders, David, ‘Regional Diversity in the Later Russian Empire’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 10, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3679376

[728]
Brower, Daniel R., ‘Peopling the Empires: Practices, Perceptions, Policies’, Kritika : Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 4 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.4brower.html

[729]
Sahadeo, J., ‘Progress or Peril: migrants and locals in Russian Tashkent, 1906-1914’, in Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland colonisation in Eurasian history, Routledge, 2007.

[730]
Steinwedel, Charles, ‘Resettling people, unsettling the Empire: migration and the challenges of governance, 1861-1917’, in Peopling the Russian Periphery: Borderland colonisation in Eurasian history, Routledge, 2007.

[731]
G. A. Hosking, Russia: people and empire, 1552-1917. London: Fontana, 1998.

[732]
Wortman, Richard, ‘Rule by Sentiment: Alexander II’s Journeys through the Russian Empire’, The American Historical Review, vol. 95, no. 3, 1990, doi: 10.2307/2164280. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2164280

[733]
G. Safran and ebrary, Inc, Rewriting the Jew: assimilation narratives in the Russian empire, vol. Contraversions. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3037416

[734]
Weeks, T. R., ‘The “Jewish question” in Eastern Europe’, Kritika - Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 8, no. 2, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v008/8.2weeks.html

[735]
Weeks, Theodore R., ‘Russification and the Lithuanians, 1863-1905’, Slavic Review, vol. 60, no. 1, 2001, doi: 10.2307/2697645. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697645

[736]
Sunderland, Willard, ‘Russians into Iakuts? “Going Native” and Problems of Russian National Identity in the Siberian North, 1870s-1914’, Slavic Review, vol. 55, no. 4, 1996, doi: 10.2307/2501239. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2501239

[737]
Hamburg, G. M., ‘Taxes and Empire: The Russian Tax Debate of 1870-1871’, Russian History - Histoire Russe, vol. 36, no. 1, 2009, doi: 10.1163/187633109X412357.

[738]
Werth, Paul W., ‘The Limits of Religious Ascription: Baptized Tatars and the Revision of “Apostasy,” 1840s-1905’, Russian Review, vol. 59, no. 4, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679275

[739]
Hundley, H., ‘The Asian empire: Siberia and Alaska through Russian eyes’, Russian Review, vol. 63, no. 2, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3664087

[740]
A. Kappeler, The Russian Empire: a multiethnic history. Harlow: Longman, 2001.

[741]
Dowler, Wayne, ‘The Politics of Language in Non-Russian Elementary Schools in the Eastern Empire, 1865-1914’, Russian Review, vol. 54, no. 4, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/131607

[742]
H. Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801-1917, vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.

[743]
R. Wixman, The peoples of the USSR: an ethnographic handbook, vol. Macmillan reference books. London: Macmillan, 1984.

[744]
J. P. LeDonne, The Russian empire and the world, 1700-1917: the geopolitics of expansion and containment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

[745]
H. Seton-Watson, The Russian Empire, 1801-1917, vol. Oxford history of modern Europe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.

[746]
R. G. Robbins, The Tsar’s viceroys: Russian provincial governors in the last years of the empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1987.

[747]
A. I. Miller and ebrary, Inc, The Ukrainian question: the Russian Empire and nationalism in the nineteenth century. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.7829/j.ctt1cgf882

[748]
Kappeler, A., ‘The ambiguities of Russification’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 5, no. 2, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v005/5.2kappeler.html

[749]
Lohr, E., ‘The ideal citizen and real subject in late imperial Russia’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 7, no. 2, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v007/7.2lohr.html

[750]
J. D. Zimmerman and ebrary, Inc, Poles, Jews, and the politics of nationality: the Bund and the Polish Socialist Party in late tsarist Russia, 1892-1914. Madison, Wisc: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444671

[751]
O. Önol, The Tsar’s Armenians: a minority in late Imperial Russia, vol. Library of modern Russian history. London: I.B. Tauris, 2017.

[752]
B. R. Miller, Rural unrest during the first Russian Revolution: Kursk Province, 1905-1906, vol. Historical studies in Eastern Europe and Eurasia. Budapest: Central European University Press, 2013.

[753]
S. Ury and ebrary, Inc, Barricades and banners: the Revolution of 1905 and the transformation of Warsaw jewry, vol. Stanford studies in jewish history and culture. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=922486

[754]
J. Rubenstein and ebrary, Inc, Leon Trotsky: a revolutionary’s life, vol. Jewish lives. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420741

[755]
R. G. Ruthchild and ebrary, Equality & revolution: women’s rights in the Russian Empire, 1905-1917, vol. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039271

[756]
J. Smele and A. Heywood, The Russian Revolution of 1905: centenary perspectives, vol. Routledge studies in modern European history. London: Routledge, 2005.

[757]
A. Ascher, The Revolution of 1905: a short history. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9780804766975

[758]
S. Eisenstein et al., ‘The Battleship Potemkin’. Eureka Video, [London?], 2000.

[759]
D. C. Rawson, Russian rightists and the revolution of 1905, vol. Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

[760]
R. Weinberg, The revolution of 1905 in Odessa: blood on the steps, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1993.

[761]
A. Ascher, The Revolution of 1905: a short history. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2004.

[762]
A. M. Verner, The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

[763]
S. J. Seregny, Russian teachers and peasant revolution: the politics of education in 1905, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[764]
G. D. Surh, 1905 in St. Petersburg: labor, society, and revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1989.

[765]
C. Rice and University of Birmingham, Russian workers and the Socialist-Revolutionary Party through the revolution of 1905-07, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Basingstoke: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1988.

[766]
R. Edelman, Proletarian peasants: the revolution of 1905 in Russia’s southwest. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

[767]
H. Reichman, Railwaymen and revolution: Russia, 1905. Berkeley [Calif.]: University of California Press, 1987.

[768]
T. Shanin, Russia, 1905-07: revolution as a moment of truth, vol. Roots of otherness : Russia’s turn of century. London: Macmillan, 1986.

[769]
J. Bushnell, Mutiny amid repression: Russian soldiers in the Revolution of 1905-1906, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985.

[770]
D. King and C. Porter, Blood & laughter: caricatures from the 1905 revolution. London: J. Cape, 1983.

[771]
L. Engelstein, Moscow, 1905: working-class organization and political conflict. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1982.

[772]
S. Galai, ‘The role of the Union of Unions in the Revolution of 1905’, Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 512–525, 1976 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41045365

[773]
M. Perrie, The agrarian policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party, from its origins through the revolution of 1905-1907, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.

[774]
S. Harcave, The Russian Revolution of 1905. London: Collier, 1970.

[775]
S. M. Schwarz and Inter-university Project on the History of the Menshevik Movement, The Russian Revolution of 1905: the workers’ movement and the formation of Bolshevism and Menshevism, vol. Hoover Institution publications. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967.

[776]
V. I. Lenin, The revolution of 1905, vol. Little Lenin library. London: Martin Lawrence Ltd, 1931.

[777]
N. Papastratigakis, Russian imperialism and naval power: military strategy and the build-up to the Russian-Japanese war, vol. International library of twentieth century history. London: Tauris, 2011.

[778]
J. W. Steinberg, All the tsar’s men: Russia’s General Staff and the fate of the empire, 1898-1914. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2010.

[779]
R. Kowner, The impact of the Russo-Japanese War, vol. Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia. London: Routledge, 2007.

[780]
R. Kowner, B.-A. Shillony, I. Chiharu, and J. W. M. Chapman, Rethinking the Russo-Japanese war, 1904-05. Folkestone: Global Oriental, 2006.

[781]
J. W. Steinberg and ebrary, Inc, The Russo-Japanese war in global perspective: World War Zero, vol. History of warfare. Leiden: Brill, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=280826

[782]
I. H. Nish, The Russo-Japanese war, 1904-5: a collection of eight volumes. Folkstone, Kent: Global Oriental, 2003.

[783]
G. Jukes, The Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905, vol. Essential histories. Oxford: Osprey, 2002.

[784]
D. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye, Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb, Ill: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001.

[785]
T. Sakurai, S. Ōkuma, A. M. Bacon, and R. J. Spiller, Human bullets: a soldier’s story of the Russo-Japanese War. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

[786]
D. Wells and S. Wilson, The Russo-Japanese War in cultural perspective, 1904-05. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1999.

[787]
D. M. McDonald, United government and foreign policy in Russia, 1900-1914. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1992.

[788]
B. Menning, Bayonets before bullets: the Imperial Russian Army, 1861-1914, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992.

[789]
I. H. Nish, The origins of the Russo-Japanese war, vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman, 1985.

[790]
R. A. Esthus, ‘Nicholas II and the Russo-Japanese War’, Russian Review, vol. 40, no. 4, 1981, doi: 10.2307/129919.

[791]
K. Asakawa and F. W. Williams, The Russo-Japanese conflict: its causes and issues. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co, 1904.

[792]
D. R. Stone, The Russian Army in the Great War: the Eastern Front, 1914-1917, vol. Modern war studies. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2015.

[793]
L. Stoff, Russia’s sisters of mercy and the Great War: more than binding men’s wounds, vol. Modern war studies. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2015.

[794]
M. C. Hickey and MyiLibrary, Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words, vol. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392

[795]
R. Boleslavsky and H. Woodward, Way of the lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.

[796]
E. M. Dune, D. Koenker, and S. A. Smith, Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

[797]
F. Farmborough, With the armies of the Tsar: a nurse at the Russian Front in war and revolution, 1914-1918, 1st Cooper Square Press ed. New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000.

[798]
A. W. F. Knox, With the Russian army, 1914-1917, vol. Russia observed. New York: Arno Press, 1971.

[799]
K. Paustovsky, M. Harari, M. Duncan, and K. FitzLyon, Story of a life. London: Harvill Press, 1964.

[800]
N. N. Golovin, The Russian army in the world war, vol. Carnegie endowment for international peace. Division of economics and history. Economic and social history of the world war. Russian series. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1931.

[801]
W. Rutherford, The Tsar’s war, 1914-1917: the story of the Imperial Russian army in the First World War, Rev. ed. Cambridge: Ian Faulkner, 1992.

[802]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[803]
Seregny, Scott J., ‘Zemstvos, peasants, and citizenship: The Russian adult education movement and World War I’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697052

[804]
Matsuzato, K., ‘The role of the zemstva in the creation and collapse of tsarism’s war efforts during World War One’, Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas, vol. 46, no. 3, 1998.

[805]
Sanborn, Joshua A., ‘The mobilization of 1914 and the question of the Russian nation: A reexamination’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697051

[806]
W. C. Fuller, The foe within: fantasies of treason and the end of Imperial Russia. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781501732430

[807]
M. S. Melancon, The socialist revolutionaries and the Russian anti-war movement, 1914-1917. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1990.

[808]
Lohr, Eric, ‘The Russian Army and the Jews: Mass Deportation, Hostages, and Violence during World War I’, Russian Review, vol. 60, no. 3, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2679668

[809]
Sanborn, J., ‘The Genesis of Russian Warlordism: Violence and Governance during the First World War and the Civil War’, Contemporary European History, vol. 19, no. 3, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/577063056?accountid=8018

[810]
N. Stone, The eastern front, 1914-1917. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1975.

[811]
Gleason, W., ‘The All Russian Union of Zemstvos and World War One’, in The Zemstvo in Russia: An Experiment in Local Self Government, 1982.

[812]
A. N. Ant︠s︡yferov, A. Bilimovich, and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Russian agriculture during the war, vol. Economic and social history of the war. Russian series. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1930.

[813]
P. Gatrell, Russia’s First World War: a social and economic history, 1st ed. Harlow, England: Pearson/Longman, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1733950

[814]
Gatrell, P., ‘Prisoners of war on the eastern front during World War I’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 6, no. 3, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/v006/6.3gatrell.html

[815]
Seregny, Scott J., ‘Peasants, nation, and local government in wartime Russia’, Slavic Review, vol. 59, no. 2, 2000, doi: 10.2307/2697055. [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2697055

[816]
Pyle, E. E., ‘Peasant strategies for obtaining State aid: A study of petitions during World War One’, Russian History = Histoire Russe, vol. 24, no. 1, 1997, doi: 10.1163/187633197X00041. [Online]. Available: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187633197x00041

[817]
Lohr, Eric, ‘Patriotic violence and the State: the Moscow riots of May 1915’, Kritika, vol. 4, no. 3, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/toc/kri4.3.html

[818]
H. Jahn, Patriotic culture in Russia during World War I. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995.

[819]
A. Rachamimov, POWs and the Great War: captivity on the Eastern Front, vol. The legacy of the Great War. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 2002.

[820]
Engel, Barbara A., ‘Not by bread alone: Subsistence riots in Russia during World War 1’, Journal of Modern History, vol. 69, no. 4, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/245591

[821]
E. Lohr, Nationalizing the Russian Empire: the campaign against enemy aliens during World War I, vol. Russian Research Center studies. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: Table of contents http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy037/2002191913.html

[822]
Jahn, Hubertus, ‘For Tsar and Fatherland? Russian Popular Culture and the First World War’, in Cultures in Flux: Lower class values, practices and resistance in Late Imperial Russia, PUP, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=581552&ppg=137

[823]
P. B. Struve, Food supply in Russia during the world war, vol. Economic and social history of the world war. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930.

[824]
Sanborn, Joshua A., ‘Conscription, correspondence, and politics in late imperial Russia’, Russian History-Histoire Russe, vol. 24, no. 1, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187633197x00032

[825]
Benvenuti, F., ‘Armageddon not averted - Russia’s war, 1914-21’, Kritika Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, vol. 6, no. 3, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/kritika/toc/kri6.3.html

[826]
P. Gatrell and ebrary, Inc, A whole empire walking: refugees in Russia during World War I, 1st pbk. ed., vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=455795

[827]
Seregny, Scott J., ‘A wager on the peasantry: Anti-zemstvo riots, adult education and the Russian village during World War One: Stavropol province’, Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 79, no. 1, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4213156

[828]
Pyle, E. E., ‘Peasant strategies for obtaining State aid: A study of petitions during World War One’, Russian History = Histoire Russe, vol. 24, no. 1, 1997, doi: 10.1163/187633197X00041. [Online]. Available: http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187633197x00041

[829]
Hughes, Michael, ‘“Revolution Was in the Air”: British Officials in Russia during the First World War’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 31, no. 1, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/261096

[830]
P. Holquist, Making war, forging revolution: Russia’s continuum of crisis, 1914-1921. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2002.

[831]
A. I. Denikin, The Russian turmoil: memoirs: military, social, and political. London: Hutchinson & Co, 1922.

[832]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1980.

[833]
J. A. Sanborn, Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003.

[834]
P. Robinson, S. Allshouse, and ebrary, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich: Supreme Commander of the Russian Army. DeKalb, Illinois: NIU Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3382594

[835]
V. V. Shulʹgin and B. F. Adams, Days of the Russian Revolution: memoirs from the right, 1905-1917, vol. The Russian series. Gulf Breeze, Fla: Academic International Press, 1990.

[836]
V. V. Shulʹgin, The years: memoirs of a member of the Russian Duma, 1906-1917. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1984.

[837]
V. I. Gurko, J. E. W. Sterling, X. J. Eudin, and H. H. Fisher, Features and figures of the past: government and opinion in the reign of Nicholas II, vol. Hoover Library on War, Revolution, and Peace publication. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1939.

[838]
T. Emmons, The formation of political parties and the first national elections in Russia. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1983.

[839]
I. D. Thatcher, Late Imperial Russia: problems and prospects : essays in honour of R.B. McKean. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2005.

[840]
G. A. Hosking, The Russian constitutional experiment: government and Duma, 1907-1914, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Ann Arbor, Mich: U.M.I. Books on Demand, 1994.

[841]
S. D. Kassow, Students, professors and the state in tsarist Russia, vol. Studies on the history of society and culture. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.

[842]
R. B. McKean, St Petersburg between the revolutions: workers and revolutionaries, June 1907-February 1917. New Haven, [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 1990.

[843]
J. Pallot, World Congress for Central and East European Studies, and International Council for Central and East European Studies, Transforming peasants: society, state and the peasantry, 1861-1930 : selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995, vol. Selected papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1998.

[844]
R. Pearson, The Russian moderates and the crisis of Tsarism, 1914-1917. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1977.

[845]
A. M. Verner, The crisis of Russian autocracy: Nicholas II and the 1905 revolution, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1990.

[846]
P. Waldron, Between two revolutions: Stolypin and the politics of renewal in Russia. London: UCL Press, 1998.

[847]
C. Gaudin, Ruling peasants: village and state in late imperial Russia. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2007.

[848]
D. Atkinson, The end of the Russian land commune, 1905-1930. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1983.

[849]
H. Immonen, The agrarian program of the Russian Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1900-1914, vol. Studia historica. Helsinki: SHS, 1988.

[850]
Y. Kotsonis, Making peasants backward: agricultural cooperatives and the Agrarian question in Russia, 1861-1914. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

[851]
J. Pallot, Land reform in Russia, 1906-1917: peasant responses to Stolypin’s project of rural transformation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999.

[852]
A. H. Nimtz and MyiLibrary, Lenin’s electoral strategy from 1907 to the October Revolution of 1917: the ballot, the streets or both. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1661504

[853]
W. Dowler, Russia in 1913. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2010.

[854]
M. S. Melancon and University of Pittsburgh, Rethinking Russia’s February Revolution: anonymous spontaneity or socialist agency?, vol. Carl Beck papers in Russian&East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2000.

[855]
M. C. Hickey and MyiLibrary, Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words, vol. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392

[856]
S. Lyandres, The fall of Tsarism: untold stories of the February 1917 Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3055100

[857]
G. Vernadsky, R. T. Fisher, A. D. Ferguson, A. Lossky, and S. G. Pushkarev, A source book for Russian history from early times to 1917. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

[858]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[859]
N. N. Sukhanov and J. Carmichael, The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. London: Oxford University Press, 1955 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557

[860]
I. Getzler, Nikolai Sukhanov: chronicler of the Russian revolution, vol. St. Antony’s series. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2002.

[861]
V. Shklovskiĭ, R. Sheldon, and S. Monas, A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922, 1st Dalkey Archive ed. Normal, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press, 2004.

[862]
S. Badcock, Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history, vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=1&docID=321336&tm=1516796891472

[863]
Z. Galili y Garcia, The Menshevik leaders in the Russian revolution: social realities and political strategies, vol. Studies of the Harriman Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

[864]
T. Ashworth, ‘Soldiers not peasants: the moral basis of the February revolution of 1917’. 1992.

[865]
Ė. N. Burdzhalov and D. J. Raleigh, Russia’s second revolution: the February 1917 uprising in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987.

[866]
V. S. Di︠a︡kin, ‘The leadership crisis in Russia on the eve of the February revolution’. 1984.

[867]
S. A. Smith and University of Essex, Spontaneity and organisation in the Petrograd labour movement in 1917, vol. Discussion paper / University of Essex. Russian&Soviet Studies Centre. [Colchester]: Russian & Soviet Studies Centre, University of Essex, 1984.

[868]
D. Mandel and University of Birmingham, The Petrograd workers and the fall of the old regime: from the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1983.

[869]
T. Hasegawa, The February Revolution: Petrograd, 1917, vol. Publications on Russia and Eastern Europe of the School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1981.

[870]
B. T. Norton, ‘Russian Political Masonry and the February Revolution of 1917’, International Review of Social History, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 240–258, 1983, doi: 10.1017/S0020859000007641.

[871]
E. Mawdsley, The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918, vol. Studies in Russian and East European history. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978.

[872]
M. Ferro, The Russian Revolution of February 1917. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1972.

[873]
R. W. Pethybridge, The spread of the Russian Revolution: essays on 1917. London: Macmillan, 1972.

[874]
G. Katkov, Russia, 1917: the February revolution. London: Longmans, 1967.

[875]
A. F. Kerensky, ‘Why the Russian monarchy fell’, The Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 8, no. 24, 1930 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4202435?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

[876]
D. Koenker and W. G. Rosenberg, Strikes and revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

[877]
D. Koenker, Moscow workers and the 1917 Revolution, vol. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.

[878]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[879]
N. N. Sukhanov and J. Carmichael, The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. London: Oxford University Press, 1955 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557

[880]
S. Badcock, Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history, vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?ppg=1&docID=321336&tm=1516796891472

[881]
M. C. Hickey and MyiLibrary, Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words, vol. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392

[882]
E. Acton, V. I. Cherni︠a︡ev, and W. G. Rosenberg, Critical companion to the Russian Revolution, 1914-1921. London: Arnold, 1997.

[883]
W. G. Rosenberg, Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921, vol. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1974.

[884]
M. K. Stockdale, Paul Miliukov and the quest for a liberal Russia, 1880-1918. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.

[885]
P. N. Mili︠u︡kov and A. P. Mendel, Political memoirs, 1905-1917. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1967.

[886]
O. Anweiler, The Soviets: the Russian workers, peasants, and soldiers councils, 1905-1921. New York: Pantheon Books, 1974.

[887]
R. A. Wade, The Russian search for peace: February-October, 1917. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1969.

[888]
D. J. Raleigh, Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.

[889]
M. C. Hickey and MyiLibrary, Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words, vol. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392

[890]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[891]
S. Badcock, Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history, vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336

[892]
E. M. Dune, D. Koenker, and S. A. Smith, Notes of a Red Guard. Urbana, [Ill.]: University of Illinois Press, 1993.

[893]
M. D. Steinberg, M. Schwartz, Z. I. Peregudova, and L. I. Ti︠u︡ti︠u︡nnik, Voices of revolution, 1917, vol. Annals of Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001.

[894]
R. Boleslavsky and H. Woodward, Way of the lancer. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1932.

[895]
V. Shklovskiĭ, R. Sheldon, and S. Monas, A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922, 1st Dalkey Archive ed. Normal, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press, 2004.

[896]
D. Koenker and W. G. Rosenberg, Strikes and revolution in Russia, 1917. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.

[897]
D. Koenker, Moscow workers and the 1917 Revolution, vol. Studies of the Russian Institute. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1981.

[898]
S. A. Smith, Revolution and the people in Russia and China: a comparative history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[899]
S. A. Smith, Red Petrograd: revolution in the factories, 1917-1918, vol. Soviet and East European studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

[900]
D. H. Kaiser, The workers’ revolution in Russia, 1917: the view from below. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/the-workers-revolution-in-russia-1917/32B07FFEF9CACD00400D16A3670B79E8

[901]
D. Mandel and University of Birmingham, The Petrograd workers and the Soviet seizure of power: from the July Days 1917 to July 1918, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1984.

[902]
D. Mandel and University of Birmingham, The Petrograd workers and the fall of the old regime: from the February Revolution to the July Days, 1917, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. London: Macmillan in association with the Centre for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1983.

[903]
K. Murphy, Revolution and counterrevolution: class struggle in a Moscow metal factory, vol. International studies in social history. New York: Berghahn Books, 2005.

[904]
E. Mawdsley, The Russian Revolution and the Baltic Fleet: war and politics, February 1917-April 1918, vol. Studies in Russian and East European history. London: Macmillan [for] the School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University of London, 1978.

[905]
A. Rabinowitch, Prelude to revolution: the Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 uprising, vol. Indiana University international studies. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1968.

[906]
A. Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks come to power: the revolution of 1917 in Petrograd, New edition. London: Pluto Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811

[907]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1980.

[908]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

[909]
J. A. Sanborn, Drafting the Russian nation: military conscription, total war, and mass politics, 1905-1925. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003.

[910]
M. D. Steinberg, M. Schwartz, Z. I. Peregudova, and L. I. Ti︠u︡ti︠u︡nnik, Voices of revolution, 1917, vol. Annals of Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001.

[911]
M. C. Hickey and MyiLibrary, Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words, vol. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392

[912]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[913]
V. Shklovskiĭ, R. Sheldon, and S. Monas, A sentimental journey: memoirs, 1917-1922, 1st Dalkey Archive ed. Normal, Ill: Dalkey Archive Press, 2004.

[914]
S. Badcock, Politics and the people in revolutionary Russia: a provincial history, vol. New studies in European history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=321336

[915]
A. B. Retish, Russia’s peasants in revolution and civil war: citizenship, identity, and the creation of the Soviet state, 1914-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

[916]
D. J. Raleigh, Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.

[917]
M. C. Hickey and MyiLibrary, Competing voices from the Russian Revolution: fighting words, vol. Fighting words. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=625392

[918]
M. D. Steinberg, M. Schwartz, Z. I. Peregudova, and L. I. Ti︠u︡ti︠u︡nnik, Voices of revolution, 1917, vol. Annals of Communism. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2001.

[919]
R. P. Browder, A. F. Kerensky, and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The Russian Provisional Government 1917: documents, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1961.

[920]
N. N. Sukhanov and J. Carmichael, The Russian revolution, 1917: a personal record. London: Oxford University Press, 1955 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3030557

[921]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1980.

[922]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

[923]
A. Rabinowitch, The Bolsheviks come to power: the revolution of 1917 in Petrograd, New edition. London: Pluto Press, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4861811

[924]
A. Rabinowitch and ebrary, Inc, The Bolsheviks in power: the first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980

[925]
J. E. Marot and ebrary, Inc, The October Revolution in prospect and retrospect: interventions in Russian and Soviet history, vol. Historical materialism book series. Boston: Brill, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=944160

[926]
F. C. Corney, Telling October: memory and the making of the Bolshevik Revolution. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.

[927]
S. Eisenstein, G. V. Aleksandrov, and D. D. Shostakovich, ‘October 1917’. Eureka Video, [London?], 2000.

[928]
E. Mandel, October 1917: Coup d’état or social revolution?: the legitimacy of the Russian Revolution, vol. Notebooks for study and research. [Amsterdam]: International Institute for Research and Education, 1992.

[929]
Collins Gallery, The Russian poster: from revolution to perestroika. London: Collins Gallery, 1989.

[930]
M. Ferro and N. Stone, October 1917: a social history of the Russian Revolution. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1980.

[931]
M. I. German, Art of the October Revolution, 1st English language ed. London: Collet’s, 1979.

[932]
R. MacIlhone, S. Kni︠a︡zev, and A. P. Konstantinov, Petrograd, October 1917: remiscences. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1957.

[933]
L. Trotsky, The lessons of October, 1917. London: The Labour Publishing Company, 1925.

[934]
O. H. Radkey, Russia goes to the polls: the election to the all-Russian Constituent Assembly, 1917, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781501738913

[935]
D. J. Raleigh, Revolution on the Volga: 1917 in Saratov, vol. Studies in Soviet history and society. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1986.

[936]
R. A. Wade, The Bolshevik revolution and Russian Civil War, vol. Greenwood Press guides to historic events of the twentieth century. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2001.

[937]
G. Swain, The origins of the Russian Civil War, vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman, 1996.

[938]
A. Rabinowitch and ebrary, Inc, The Bolsheviks in power: the first year of Soviet rule in Petrograd. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=329980

[939]
A. K. Wildman, The end of the Russian Imperial Army. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1980.

[940]
D. J. Raleigh, Experiencing Russia’s civil war: politics, society, and revolutionary culture in Saratov, 1917-1922. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.degruyter.com/openurl?isbn=9781400843749

[941]
A. V. Babine and D. J. Raleigh, A Russian civil war diary: Alexis Babine in Saratov, 1917-1922. Durham: Duke University Press, 1988.

[942]
E. C. Landis, Bandits and partisans: the Antonov movement in the Russian Civil War, vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6211900

[943]
S. Finkel and ebrary, Inc, On the ideological front: the Russian intelligentsia and the making of the Soviet public sphere. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420426

[944]
M. Borrero, Hungry Moscow: scarcity and urban society in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1921, vol. Studies in modern European history. New York: Peter Lang, 2003.

[945]
J. Smele, The Russian Revolution and Civil War, 1917-1921: an annotated bibliography, vol. Continuum collection. London: Continuum, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781441119926

[946]
E. C. Landis and University of Pittsburgh, A civil war episode: General Mamontov in Tambov, August 1919, vol. The Carl Beck papers in Russian&East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: Center for Russian & East European Studies, University Center for International Studies, University of Pittsburgh, 2002.

[947]
R. A. Wade, The Bolshevik revolution and Russian Civil War, vol. Greenwood Press guides to historic events of the twentieth century. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2001.

[948]
B. Murphy and F. Patrikeeff, The Russian Civil War: primary sources. Houndmills, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.

[949]
W. B. Lincoln, Red victory: a history of the Russian Civil War. New York: Da Capo, 1999.

[950]
D. Shlapentokh, The counter-revolution in revolution: images of Thermidor and Napoleon at the time of Russian Revolution and Civil War. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

[951]
V. P. Butt, The Russian civil war: documents from the Soviet archives. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.

[952]
G. Swain, The origins of the Russian Civil War, vol. Origins of modern wars. London: Longman, 1996.

[953]
D. S. Foglesong, America’s secret war against Bolshevism: U.S. intervention in the Russian Civil War, 1917-1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

[954]
D. Koenker, W. G. Rosenberg, and R. G. Suny, Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history, vol. Indiana-Michigan series in Russian and East European studies. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1989.

[955]
D. Arans, How we lost the Civil War: bibliography of Russian emigre memoirs on the Russian Revolution, 1917-1921, vol. ORP Russian bibliography series. Newtonville, Mass: Oriental Research Partners, 1988.

[956]
W. Husband, The nationalization of the textile industry of Soviet Russia, 1917-1920: industrial administration and the workers during the Russian civil war. Ann Arbor: University Microfilms International, 1988.

[957]
E. Mawdsley, The Russian Civil War, New edition. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 2017.

[958]
M. Malet, Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War. London: Macmillan, 1982.

[959]
R. Luckett, The White generals: an account of the White movement and the Russian civil war. Harlow: Longman, 1971.

[960]
J. Silverlight, The victors’ dilemma: Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1970.

[961]
G. A. Brinkley, The Volunteer Army and Allied intervention in South Russia, 1917-1921: a study in the politics and diplomacy of the Russian Civil War. Notre Dame, Ind: University of Notre Dame Press, 1966.

[962]
S. B. Smith and ebrary, Captives of revolution: the socialist revolutionaries and the Bolshevik dictatorship, 1918-1923, vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=2039260

[963]
O. Figes, Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix, 2001.

[964]
O. H. Radkey and Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, The unknown civil war in Soviet Russia: a study of the Green Movement in the Tambov Region, 1920-1921, vol. Publications / Hoover Institution on War, Revolution and Peace. Stanford, Calif: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1976.

[965]
V. N. Brovkin, The Bolsheviks in Russian society: the revolution and the civil wars. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1997.

[966]
V. N. Brovkin, Behind the front lines of the civil war: political parties and social movements in Russia, 1918-1922. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1994.

[967]
V. N. Brovkin, The Mensheviks after October: socialist opposition and the rise of the Bolshevik dictatorship. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1987.

[968]
P. Kenez, Civil war in South Russia, 1918: the first year of the Volunteer Army. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971.

[969]
I. A. Bunin and T. G. Marullo, Cursed days: a diary of Revolution. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 1998.

[970]
M. A. Bulgakov, M. Schwartz, E. A. Dobrenko, and ebrary, Inc, White guard. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3420449

[971]
J. Smele, Civil war in Siberia: the anti-Bolshevik government of Admiral Kolchak, 1918-1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

[972]
L. A. Hartnett and MyiLibrary, The defiant life of Vera Figner: surviving the Russian revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1680204

[973]
J. W. Daly and L. Trofimov, Russia in war and revolution, 1914-1922: a documentary history. Indianapolis: Hackett Pub. Co, 2009.

[974]
V. A. Slep͡tsov, M. R. Katz, W. C. Brumfield, and V. A. Slep͡tsov, Hard times in Russia: a novel of liberals and radicals in 1860s Russia, vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016.

[975]
B. Kassymbekova, Despite cultures: early Soviet rule in Tajikistan, vol. Central Eurasia in context series. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2016.

[976]
V. Leontovitsch, P. Leontovitsch, and A. I. Solzheni͡tsyn, The history of liberalism in Russia, vol. Pitt series in Russian and East European studies. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012.

[977]
T. Hasegawa, Crime and punishment in the Russian revolution: mob justice and police in Petrograd. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017.

[978]
S. Badcock, ‘Afterword: Endings and Beginnings’, in A prison without walls?: Eastern Siberian exile in the last years of tsarism, 1st ed., New York: Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 174–178 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199641550.003.0006

[979]
T. Ashworth, ‘Soldiers not peasants: the moral basis of the February revolution of 1917 from Sociology’, Sociology, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 455–470, 1992.

Bibliography for Russia in revolution (HIST3014) (V13255) BETA