Algeo J and Pyles T, The Origins and Development of the English Language (International ed, 6th ed, Wadsworth Cengage Learning 2010)
Amos AC and others, DOE: Dictionary of Old English A-F (Version 10, Windows version, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 2003)
Armitage L, An Introduction to the Study of Old High German (Clarendon Press 1911)
Ausenda G and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress, After Empire: Towards an Ethnology of Europe’s Barbarians, vol Studies in historical archaeoethnology (Boydell Press 1995)
Auwera J van der and König E, The Germanic Languages, vol Routledge language family descriptions (Routledge 1994)
Baker PS and ebrary, Inc, Introduction to Old English (3rd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2012) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=827175>
Baldi P, An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages (Southern Illinois University Press 1983)
Bammesberger A, ‘The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European’, The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066 (Cambridge University Press 1992)
Barber CC, An Old High German Reader: With Notes, List of Proper Names, and Vocabulary (Blackwell 1951)
Barber CL, Beal JC and Shaw PA, The English Language: A Historical Introduction, vol Cambridge approaches to linguistics (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 2012)
Barnes MP and Viking Society for Northern Research, A New Introduction to Old Norse: Part I: Grammar (3rd ed, Viking Society for Northern Research 2008)
Barney SA, Word-Hoard: An Introduction to Old English Vocabulary (Yale University Press 1977)
Bata A, Gwara S and Porter DW, Anglo-Saxon Conversations: The Colloquies of Aelfric Bata (Boydell Press 1997)
Bately J, ‘An Alfredian Legacy? On the Fortunes and Fate of Some Items of Boethian Vocabulary in Old English’, From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley (Clarendon Press 1994)
Baugh AC and Cable T, A History of the English Language (5th ed, Routledge 2002)
Beekes RSP, Vaan MAC de, and ebrary, Inc, Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction (2nd ed, John Benjamins Pub Co 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=794520>
Behaghel O and Taeger B, Heliand: Und, Genesis, vol Altdeutsche Textbibliothek (10., überarb. Aufl, M Niemeyer 1996)
Bennett WH, An Introduction to the Gothic Language (2nd ed, Ulrich’s Books 1965)
Benskin M, ‘Chancery Standard’, New Perspectives on English Historical Linguistics: Selected papers from 12 ICEHL, Glasgow, 21-26 August 2002. Volume II: Lexis and Transmission (1st ed, John Benjamins Publishing Company 2004) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=622909>
Björkman E, Scandinavian Loan-Words in Middle English, vol Studien zur englischen Philologie (Max Niemeyer 1900)
Blake NF, A History of the English Language (Macmillan 1996)
Bosworth J and Toller TN, BT: An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Based on the Manuscript Collections of the Late Joseph Bosworth (Clarendon Press 1882)
Boutkan D and Siebinga SM, Old Frisian Etymological Dictionary, vol Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series (Brill 2005)
Bremmer RH, ‘The Old Frisian Component in Holthausen’s Altenglisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch’ (1988) 17 Anglo-Saxon England
Brook GL, English Dialects, vol Language library (2nd ed, Andre Deutsch 1965)
Bruce Mitchell and Fred C. Robinson, Guide to Old English (8th edn, Wiley 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=819156>
——, Guide to Old English (8th edn, Wiley 2011) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=819156>
Brunner K and Johnston G, An Outline of Middle English Grammar (Blackwell 1963)
Burnley JD, ‘Sources of Standardisation in Later Middle English’, Standardizing English: essays in the history of language change, in honor of John Hurt Fisher, vol Tennessee studies in literature (University of Tennessee Press 1989)
Burnley JD, The History of the English Language: A Source Book (2nd ed, Longman 2000)
Burnley JD, ‘French and Frenches in Fourteenth-Century London’, Language contact in the history of English, vol Studies in English medieval language and literature (2nd, rev. ed edn, P Lang 2003)
Burrow JA and Turville-Petre T, A Book of Middle English (3rd ed, Blackwell Pub 2005) <http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781118305973>
Cameron A, Kingsmill A and Amos AC, Old English Word Studies: A Preliminary Author and Word Index, vol Toronto Old English series (Published in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto by University of Toronto Press 1983)
Cameron AF, ‘Middle English in Old English Manuscripts’, Chaucer and Middle English studies in honour of Rossell Hope Robbins (Allen & Unwin 1974)
Cameron K, English Place Names (New ed, Batsford 1996)
Campbell A, Old English Grammar (Clarendon Press 1959)
Campbell A, Bosworth J and Toller TN, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary: Based on the Manuscript Collections of the Late Joseph Bosworth (Clarendon Press 1972)
Carroll J, Parsons DN, and English Place-Name Society, Perceptions of Place: Twenty-First-Century Interpretations of English Place-Name Studies (English Place-Name Society 2013)
CATHEY JE, Heliand: Text and Commentary (1st ed, West Virginia University Press 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3417020>
Clark C, ‘Studies in the Vocabulary of the Peterborough Chronicle, 1070–1154’ (1952) 5 English and Germanic studies 67 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=46e3417a-8dcb-e711-80cd-005056af4099>
——, ‘Gender in the Peterborough Chronicle, 1070–1154’ (1957) 38 English studies 109
Cleasby R, Dasent GW, and Guðbrandur Vigfússon, An Icelandic-English Dictionary: Based on the Ms. Collections of the Late Richard Cleasby (Clarendon Press 1874)
Coates R, ‘Names, from A History of the English Language’, A history of the English language (Cambridge University Press 2006) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=256579>
Comrie B, The Major Languages of Western Europe, vol Major languages (Routledge 1990)
Crystal D, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 2003)
Dance R, Words Derived from Old Norse in Early Middle English: Studies in the Vocabulary of the South-West Midland Texts, vol Medieval and Renaissance texts and studies (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies 2003)
Delamarre X, Le Vocabulaire Indo-Européen: Lexique Étymologique Thématique (Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient 1984)
Denison D, ‘The Origins of Completive up in English’ (1985) 86 Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 37 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=55be1f99-e2cd-e711-80cd-005056af4099>
——, English Historical Syntax: Verbal Constructions, vol Longman linguistics library (Longman 1993)
Derolez R, ‘Genesis: Old Saxon and Old English’ (1996) 76 English studies 409
‘Dictionary of Old English’ <https://www.doe.utoronto.ca/pages/index.html>
‘Dictionary of the Scots Language :: Home’ <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/>
Doane AN, The Saxon Genesis: An Edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis (University of Wisconsin Press 1991)
Durkin P and ProQuest (Firm), The Oxford Guide to Etymology (Oxford University Press 2009) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=472247>
Earle J and others, Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel: With Supplementary Extracts from the Others : A Revised Text (Clarendon Press 1892)
Ekwall E, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names (4th ed, Clarendon Press 1960)
Faulkes A, Barnes MP, and Viking Society for Northern Research, A New Introduction to Old Norse: Part III: Glossary and Index of Names (4th ed, Viking Society for Northern Research 2007)
Faulkes A and Viking Society for Northern Research, A New Introduction to Old Norse: Part II: Reader (5th ed, Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London 2011)
Fennell BA, A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach, vol Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (Blackwell Publishers 2001)
Field J, Place-Names of Great Britain and Ireland (David & Charles 1980)
Fischer A, ‘The Vocabulary of Very Late Old English’, Studies in English language & literature: ’doubt wisely’ : papers in honour of E.G. Stanley (Routledge 1996)
——, ‘Lexical Borrowing and the History of English: A Typology of Typologies’, Language contact in the history of English, vol Studies in English medieval language and literature (2nd, rev. ed edn, P Lang 2003)
Fischer O and Fischer O, The Syntax of Early English (Cambridge University Press 2000) <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474593550005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>
Fisher JH, ‘Chancery and the Emergence of Standard Written English in the Fifteenth Century’ (1977) 52 Speculum 870
——, ‘Chancery Standard and Modern Written English’ (1979) 6 Journal of the Society of Archivists 136 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0cddfc1a-aeca-e711-80cd-005056af4099>
Fisiak J, ‘Middle English Is a Creole and Its Opposite: On the Value of Plausible Speculation’, Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions, vol v.81 (1st ed, De Gruyter, Inc 1995) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=935907>
Fortson BW, Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, vol Blackwell textbooks in linguistics (2nd ed, Wiley-Blackwell 2010)
Frank R, ‘Poetic Words in Late Old English Prose’, From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley (Clarendon Press 1994)
Freeborn D, From Old English to Standard English: A Coursebook in Language Variation across Time, vol Studies in English language (3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2006)
——, From Old English to Standard English: A Coursebook in Language Variation across Time, vol Studies in English language (3rd ed, Palgrave Macmillan 2006)
Garmonsway GN and Aelfric, Ælfric’s Colloquy, vol Methuen’s Old English library (Methuen 1939)
Gelling M, ‘Latin Loan-Words in Old English Place-Names’ (1977) 6 Anglo-Saxon England 1
——, Place-Names in the Landscape (Dent 1984)
Gillies W, ‘The Celtic Languages: Some Current and Some Neglected Questions’, Speaking in our tongues: proceedings of a colloquium on medieval dialectology and related disciplines (DS Brewer 1994)
Gneuss H, Lehnbildungen Und Lehnbedeutungen Im Altenglischen (Erich Schmidt 1955)
——, ‘King Alfred and the Anglo-Saxon Libraries’, Modes of interpretation in old English literature: essays in honour of Stanley B. Greenfield (University of Toronto Press 1986)
——, ‘A Grammarian’s Greek-Latin Glossary’, From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley (Clarendon Press 1994)
——, ‘Language Contact in Early Medieval England: Latin and Old English’, Speaking in our tongues: proceedings of a colloquium on medieval dialectology and related disciplines (DS Brewer 1994)
——, ‘Anglicae Linguae Interpretatio: Language Contact, Lexical Borrowing and Glossing in Anglo-Saxon England’, Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture 1992’, Language and history in early England, vol Collected studies series (Variorum 1996)
——, Language and History in Early England, vol Collected studies series (Variorum 1996)
——, ‘Latin Loans in Old English: A Note on Their Inflectional Morphology, VI’, Language and history in early England, vol Collected studies series (Variorum 1996)
——, ‘The Origin of Standard Old English and Æthelwold’s School at Winchester’, Language and history in early England, vol Collected studies series (Variorum 1996)
——, Handlist of Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts: A List of Manuscripts and Manuscript Fragments Written or Owned in England up to 1100, vol Medieval and renaissance texts and studies (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies 2001)
——, ‘The Study of Language in Anglo-Saxon England’, Textual and material culture in Anglo-Saxon England: Thomas Northcote Toller and the Toller Memorial Lectures, vol Publications of the Manchester Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies (DS Brewer 2003)
Gordon EV and Taylor AR, An Introduction to Old Norse (2nd ed, Clarendon Press 1957)
Gorlach M, ‘Middle English: A Creole?’, Linguistics across historical and geographical boundaries, in honour of Jacek Fisiak on the occasion of his fiftieth birthday, vol Trends in linguistics: studies and monographs (Mouton de Gruyter 1986) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3045016>
Green DH, Language and History in the Early Germanic World (Cambridge University Press 1998)
Gretsch M, ‘Winchester Vocabulary and Standard Old English: The Vernacular in Late Anglo-Saxon England’ (2001) 83 Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 41
Hall JRC and Meritt HD, A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary (4th ed, University Press 1966)
Healey AD and others, OEC: A Microfiche Concordance to Old English, vol Publications of the dictionary of Old English (Published for The Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto by the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies 1980)
Hill J, ‘Lexical Choices for Holy Week: Studies in Old English Ecclesiastical Vocabulary’, Lexis and texts in early English: studies presented to Jane Roberts, vol Costerus (Rodopi 2001)
Hoad T, ‘Old English Weak Genitive Plural -an: Towards Establishing the Evidence’, From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley (Clarendon Press 1994)
Hofstetter W, ‘Winchester and the Standardization of Old English Vocabulary’ (1988) 17 Anglo-Saxon England
Hogg R, ‘On the Ideological Boundaries of Old English Dialects’, Advances in English historical linguistics (1996), vol Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs (Mouton de Gruyter 1998)
——, An Introduction To Old English (Edinburgh University Press 2012)
Hogg RM and others, ‘Onomastics’, The Cambridge history of the English language (Cambridge University Press 1992)
——, The Cambridge History of the English Language Volume I: The Beginnings to 1066 (Cambridge University Press 1992)
——, The Cambridge History of the English Language Volume II: 1066–1476 (Cambridge University Press 1992)
Hogg RM and Denison D, A History of the English Language (Cambridge University Press 2006) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=256579>
Holthausen F, Altenglisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, vol Germanische Bibliothek. Zweite Reihe, Wörterbücher (2., bis auf das Literaturverzeichnis unveränderte Aufl, Winter 1963)
——, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch, vol Niederdeutsche Studien (2. unveränderte Aufl, Böhlau 1967)
Home : Oxford English Dictionary <http://www.oed.com/>
Hopper PJ, The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Proto-Germanic (Mouton de Gruyter 1AD) <https://www.amazon.co.uk/Syntax-Simple-Sentence-Proto-Germanic/dp/9027932824/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1505217200&sr=1-1&keywords=The+Syntax+of+the+Simple+Sentence+in+Proto-Germanic>
Horobin S and Smith JJ, An Introduction to Middle English, vol Edinburgh textbooks on the English language (Edinburgh University Press 2002)
Hough C and Izdebska D, The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming, vol Oxford handbooks in linguistics (Oxford University Press 2016)
Hughes G, A History of English Words, vol Language library (Blackwell 2000)
Irvine S and Bodleian Library, The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: A Collaborative Edition, Volume 7: MS. E : A Semi-Diplomatic Edition with Introduction and Indices (DS Brewer 2004)
Jordan R and Crook EJ, Handbook of Middle English Grammar: Phonology, vol Janua linguarum. Series practica (Mouton 1974)
Kahlas-Tarkka L, ‘A Note on Non-Standard Uses in Middle English: Weak Preterites of Strong Old English Verbs’ (2000) 101 Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 217 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5b138c1c-f9c9-e711-80cd-005056af4099>
Kastovsky D, ‘Semantics and Vocabulary’, The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066 (Cambridge University Press 1992)
——, ‘Semantics and Vocabulary’, The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066 (Cambridge University Press 1992)
Kay C and Kay C, Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary: With Additional Material from A Thesaurus of Old English (Oxford University Press 2009)
Keenan EL, ‘Explaining the Creation of Reflexive Pronouns in English’, Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective, vol v.39 (1st ed, De Gruyter, Inc 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655>
Kelly S, ‘Anglo-Saxon Lay Society and the Written Word’, The uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe (Cambridge University Press 1990)
Ker NR, Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon ([Reissued with supplement], Clarendon Press 1957)
Keynes S and Lapidge M, Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of Alfred and Other Contemporary Sources, vol Penguin classics (Penguin 1983)
Kibbee DA, For to Speke Frenche Trewely: The French Language in England, 1000-1600. Its Status, Description and Instruction, vol v.60 (1st ed, John Benjamins Publishing Company 1991) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=784282>
Kitson P, ‘When Did Middle English Begin? Later than You Think!, From: Middle English Linguistics’, Studies in Middle English linguistics (Mouton de Gruyter 1997)
Kretzschmar WA, ‘Dialectology and the History of the English Language’, Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective, vol v.39 (1st ed, De Gruyter, Inc 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655>
Kristensson G, A Survey of Middle English Dialects, 1290-1350: The Six Northern Counties and Lincolnshire, vol Lund studies in English (CWK Gleerup 1967)
——, A Survey of Middle English Dialects, 1290-1350: The East Midland Counties, vol Skrifter utgivna av Vetenskapssocieteten i Lund (Lund University Press 1995)
Kurath H, Kuhn SM and Lewis RE, MED: Middle English Dictionary (University of Michigan Press 1952)
Laing M and others, Speaking in Our Tongues: Proceedings of a Colloquium on Medieval Dialectology and Related Disciplines (DS Brewer 1994)
Lapidge M, ‘The Hermeneutic Style in Tenth-Century Anglo-Latin Literature’ (1975) 4 Anglo-Saxon England 67
——, ‘The School of Theodore and Hadrian’ (1986) 15 Anglo-Saxon England
——, The Anglo-Saxon Library (Oxford University Press, Incorporated 2006) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=422645>
Lass R, The Shape of English: Structure and History (Dent 1987)
——, Old English: A Historical Linguistic Companion (Cambridge University Press 1994) <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474633510005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>
——, ‘Language Periodization and the Concept "Middle”’, Placing Middle English in context, vol Topics in English linguistics (Mouton de Gruyter 2000)
Lass R and Anderson JM, Old English Phonology, vol Cambridge studies in linguistics (Cambridge University Press 1975)
Lehmann WP, ‘The Grouping of the Germanic Languages’, Ancient Indo-European dialects: proceedings of the conference...held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25-27, 1963 (University of California Press 1966)
Lehmann WP, Proto-Indo-European Syntax (University of Texas Press 1974)
Lehmann WP and Linguistic Society of America, Proto-Indo-European Phonology (University of Texas Press 1955)
Lendinara P, ‘The Kentish Laws’, The Anglo-Saxons from the Migration period to the eighth century: an ethnographic perspective, vol Studies in historical archaeoethnology (Boydell Press 1997)
——, Anglo-Saxon Glosses and Glossaries, vol Variorum collected studies series (Ashgate 1999)
Lenker U, ‘Soþlice and Witodlice: Discourse Markers in Old English’, Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English (1st ed, John Benjamins Publishing Company 2000) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=622947>
Lockwood WB, Historical German Syntax, vol Oxford history of the German language (Clarendon Press 1968)
——, Indo-European Philology, Historical and Comparative (Hutchinson 1969)
——, A Panorama of Indo-European Languages (Hutchinson university library 1972)
Machan TW, English in the Middle Ages (Oxford University Press 2003)
Mallory JP, In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth (Thames and Hudson 1989)
Marsden R, ‘Latin in the Ascendant: The Interlinear Gloss of Laud Misc. 509’, Latin learning and English lore: studies in Anglo-Saxon literature for Michael Lapidge, vol Toronto Old English series (University of Toronto Press 2005)
——, The Cambridge Old English Reader (2nd ed, Cambridge University Press 2015)
Matthews CM, Place Names of the English-Speaking World (Weidenfeld and Nicolson 1972)
McArthur T and McArthur F, The Oxford Companion to the English Language (Oxford University Press 1992)
McCully CB, Hilles S, and ProQuest (Firm), The Earliest English: An Introduction to Old English Language, vol Learning about Language (Routledge 2014) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4386880>
——, The Earliest English: An Introduction to Old English Language, vol Learning about Language (Routledge 2014) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4386880>
Mills AD and Mills AD, A Dictionary of British Place-Names, vol Oxford paperback reference (Oxford University Press 2003) <http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199609086.001.0001/acref-9780199609086>
Mitchell B, ‘Syntax and Word-Order in the Peterborough Chronicle 1122–1154’ (1964) 65 Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 113
——, Old English Syntax, 2 Vols (Clarendon Press 1985)
——, ‘The Englishness of Old English’, From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley (Clarendon Press 1994)
Morrish J, ‘King Alfred’s Letter as a Source on Learning in England in the Ninth Century’, Studies in earlier Old English prose: sixteen original contributions (State University of New York Press 1986)
——, ‘King Alfred’s Letter as a Source on Learning in England in the Ninth Century’, Studies in earlier Old English prose: sixteen original contributions (State University of New York Press 1986)
Mossé F, A Handbook of Middle English (5th print., corraugm, Johns Hopkins Press 1968)
Murphy GR, The Heliand: The Saxon Gospel : A Translation and Commentary (Oxford University Press 1992)
Musset L, The Germanic Invasions: The Making of Europe, AD 400-600 (Elek 1975)
Nielsen HF, Old English and the Continental Germanic Languages: A Survey of Morphological and Phonological Interrelations, vol Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft (Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck 1981)
——, The Germanic Languages: Origins and Early Dialectal Interrelations (University of Alabama Press 1989)
——, The Continental Backgrounds of English and Its Insular Development until 1154, vol North-Western European language evolution. Supplement (Odense University Press 1998)
Onions CT, Friedrichsen GWS and Burchfield RW, The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (Clarendon Press 1996)
Opland J, ‘From Horseback to Monastic Cell: The Impact on English Literature, from: Introduction of WritingOld English Literature in Context: Ten Essays’, Old English literature in context: ten essays (DS Brewer 1980)
Orel VE and Orel VE, Handbook of Germanic Etymology (1st ed, BRILL 2003) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=253588>
Oswald J. L. Szemerenyi, Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics (Oxford University Press, USA)
Owen F and Mazal Holocaust Collection, The Germanic People: Their Origin, Expansion, and Culture (Dorset Press 1990)
Page RI, An Introduction to English Runes (2nd ed, Boydell Press 1999)
Page RI, Berkhout CT and Parsons D, ‘How Long Did the Scandinavian Language Survive in England? The Epigraphical Evidence’, Runes and runic inscriptions: collected essays on Anglo-Saxon and Viking runes (Boydell Press 1995)
Parkes MB, ‘Rædan, Areccan Smeagan: How the Anglo-Saxons Read’ (1997) 26 Anglo-Saxon England
Parsons D, ‘How Long Did the Scandinavian Language Survive in England? Again’, Vikings and the Danelaw: selected papers from the proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, Nottingham and York, 21-30 August 1997 (Oxbow 2001)
——, The Vocabulary of English Place-Names (English Place-Name Society, School of English Studies, University of Nottingham 1997)
Parsons DN, ‘The Language of the Anglo-Saxon Settlers’, Old English and the continental Germanic languages: a survey of morphological and phonological interrelations, vol Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft (Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck 1981)
Pokorny J and Partridge HB, Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (A Francke 1959)
Pons-Sanz SM, The Lexical Effects of Anglo-Scandinavian Linguistic Contact on Old English, vol Studies in the early Middle Ages (Brepols 2013)
Porter DW, ‘The Latin Syllabus in Anglo-Saxon Monastic Schools’ (1994) 78 Neophilologus 463
——, ‘The Earliest Texts with English and French’ (1999) 28 Anglo-Saxon England
Quirk R and Wrenn CL, An Old English Grammar (2nd ed, Routledge 2001)
Rauch I, The Old Saxon Language: Grammar, Epic Narrative, Linguistic Interference, vol Berkeley models of grammars (P Lang 1992)
——, The Gothic Language: Grammar, Genetic Provenance and Typology, Readings, vol Berkeley models of grammars (P Lang 2003)
Raw B, ‘The Probable Derivation of Most of the Illustrations in Junius II from an Illustrated Old Saxon Genesis’ (1976) 5 Anglo-Saxon England
Reaney PH, The Origin of English Place Names (Routledge and Kegan Paul 1960)
Renfrew C, Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins, vol Penguin archaeology (Penguin Books 1989)
Richards MP, ‘Elements of a Written Standard in the Old English Laws’, Standardizing English: essays in the history of language change, in honor of John Hurt Fisher, vol Tennessee studies in literature (University of Tennessee Press 1989)
Ringe DA, A Linguistic History of English (Oxford University Press 2006)
Ritt N, ‘The Spread of Scandinavian Third Person Plural Pronouns in English: Optimisation, Adaptation and Evolutionary Stability’, Language contact in the history of English, vol Studies in English medieval language and literature (2nd, rev. ed edn, P Lang 2003)
Roberts J, ‘Anglo-Saxon Vocabulary as a Reflection of Material Culture’, The Age of Sutton Hoo: the seventh century in north-western Europe (Boydell Press 1992)
Roberts JA, Kay C and Grundy L, TOE: A Thesaurus of Old English in Two Volumes (Rodopi 2000)
Robinson OW, Old English and Its Closest Relatives: A Survey of the Earliest Germanic Languages (Routledge 1992)
Rolf H. Bremmer, Approaches to Old Frisian (Amsterdamer Beitrage Zur Alteren Germanistik) (Editions Rodopi, BV)
Rothwell W, ‘The Role of French in Thirteenth-Century England’ (1976) 58 Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 445 <https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m3022&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF>
Rothwell W, ‘Arrivals and Departures: The Adoption of French Terminology into Middle English’ (1998) 79 English Studies 144
Russom, ‘Dating Criteria for Old English Poems’, Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective, vol v.39 (1st ed, De Gruyter, Inc 2002) <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655>
Schmitt N and Marsden R, Why Is English like That?: Historical Answers to Hard ELT Questions (University of Michigan Press 2006)
Schützeichel R, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (5., überarbeitete und erw. Aufl, Niemeyer 1995)
Scragg DG, A History of English Spelling, vol Mont Follick series (Manchester University Press 1974)
Seebold E, ‘Kentish and Old English Texts from Kent’, Words, texts and manuscripts: studies in Anglo-Saxon culture : presented to Helmut Gneuss on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday (DS Brewer 1992)
Serjeantson MS, A History of Foreign Words in English (Routledge & Kegan Paul 1935)
Shores DL, ‘The Peterborough Chronicle: Continuity and Change in the English Language’ (1970) 35 South Atlantic Bulletin
Shores D l., ‘The Subject–Noun Object–Verb Pattern in the Peterborough Chronicle’ (1969) 70 Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 623 <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=dfa28892-f6c9-e711-80cd-005056af4099>
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