Bibliography for OLD ENGLISH IN HISTORY I (ENGL4035) (Q34323) BETA

@book{Algeo_Pyles_2010, address={Boston, Mass}, edition={International ed., 6th ed}, title={The origins and development of the English language}, publisher={Wadsworth Cengage Learning}, author={Algeo, John and Pyles, Thomas}, year={2010} }

@book{Amos_Cameron_Healey_Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies_University of Toronto. Centre for Medieval Studies. Dictionary of Old English Project_2003, address={Toronto}, edition={Version 1.0, Windows version}, title={DOE: Dictionary of Old English A-F}, publisher={Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies}, author={Amos, Ashley Crandell and Cameron, Angus and Healey, Antonette DiPaolo and Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies and University of Toronto. Centre for Medieval Studies. Dictionary of Old English Project}, year={2003} }

@book{Armitage_1911, address={Oxford}, title={An introduction to the study of Old High German}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Armitage, Lionel}, year={1911} }

@book{Ausenda_Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress_1995, address={Woodbridge}, title={After empire: towards an ethnology of Europe’s barbarians}, volume={Studies in historical archaeoethnology}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Ausenda, Giorgio and Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Social Stress}, year={1995} }

@book{Auwera_König_1994, address={London}, title={The Germanic languages}, volume={Routledge language family descriptions}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Auwera, Johan van der and König, Ekkehard}, year={1994} }

@book{Baker_ebrary, Inc_2012, address={Chichester, West Sussex}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Introduction to Old English}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=827175}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Baker, Peter S. and ebrary, Inc}, year={2012} }

@book{Baldi_1983, address={Carbondale}, title={An introduction to the Indo-European languages}, publisher={Southern Illinois University Press}, author={Baldi, Philip}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Bammesberger_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={The Place of English in Germanic and Indo-European}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Bammesberger, Alfred}, year={1992} }

@book{Barber_1951, address={Oxford}, title={An Old High German reader: with notes, list of proper names, and vocabulary}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Barber, C. Clyde}, year={1951} }

@book{Barber_Beal_Shaw_2012, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The English language: a historical introduction}, volume={Cambridge approaches to linguistics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Barber, Charles Laurence and Beal, Joan C. and Shaw, Philip A.}, year={2012} }

@book{Barnes_Viking Society for Northern Research_2008, address={[London]}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A new introduction to Old Norse: Part I: Grammar}, publisher={Viking Society for Northern Research}, author={Barnes, Michael P. and Viking Society for Northern Research}, year={2008} }

@book{Barney_1977, address={New Haven}, title={Word-hoard: an introduction to Old English vocabulary}, publisher={Yale University Press}, author={Barney, Stephen A.}, year={1977} }

@book{Bata_Gwara_Porter_1997, address={Woodbridge}, title={Anglo-Saxon conversations: the Colloquies of Aelfric Bata}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Bata, Aelfric and Gwara, Scott and Porter, David W.}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Bately_1994, address={Oxford}, title={An Alfredian Legacy? On the Fortunes and Fate of some Items of Boethian Vocabulary in Old English}, booktitle={From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Bately, Janet}, year={1994}, pages={8–32} }

@book{Baugh_Cable_2002, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={A history of the English language}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Baugh, Albert C. and Cable, Thomas}, year={2002} }

@book{Beekes_Vaan_ebrary, Inc_2011, address={Amsterdam}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Comparative Indo-European linguistics: an introduction}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=794520}, publisher={John Benjamins Pub. Co}, author={Beekes, R. S. P. and Vaan, Michiel Arnoud Cor de and ebrary, Inc}, year={2011} }

@book{Behaghel_Taeger_1996, address={Tübingen}, edition={10., überarb. Aufl}, title={Heliand: und, Genesis}, volume={Altdeutsche Textbibliothek}, publisher={M. Niemeyer}, author={Behaghel, Otto and Taeger, Burkhard}, year={1996} }

@book{Bennett_1965, address={Ann Arbor}, edition={2nd ed}, title={An introduction to the Gothic language}, publisher={Ulrich’s Books}, author={Bennett, William Holmes}, year={1965} }

@inbook{Benskin_2004, address={Philadelphia}, edition={1st ed}, title={Chancery Standard}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=622909}, booktitle={New Perspectives on English Historical Linguistics: Selected papers from 12 ICEHL, Glasgow, 21-26 August 2002. Volume II: Lexis and Transmission}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author={Benskin, Michael}, year={2004}, pages={1–40} }

@book{Björkman_1900, address={Halle a. S.}, title={Scandinavian loan-words in Middle English}, volume={Studien zur englischen Philologie}, publisher={Max Niemeyer}, author={Björkman, Erik}, year={1900} }

@book{Blake_1996, address={Basingstoke}, title={A history of the English language}, publisher={Macmillan}, author={Blake, N. F.}, year={1996} }

@book{Bosworth_Toller_1882, address={Oxford}, title={BT: An Anglo-Saxon dictionary: based on the manuscript collections of the late Joseph Bosworth}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Bosworth, Joseph and Toller, T. Northcote}, year={1882} }

@book{Boutkan_Siebinga_2005, address={Leiden}, title={Old Frisian etymological dictionary}, volume={Leiden Indo-European etymological dictionary series}, publisher={Brill}, author={Boutkan, Dirk and Siebinga, Sjoerd Michiel}, year={2005} }

@article{Bremmer_1988, title={The Old Frisian component in Holthausen’s Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100003987}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Bremmer, Rolf H.}, year={1988}, month={Dec} }

@book{Brook_1965, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={English dialects}, volume={Language library}, publisher={Andre Deutsch}, author={Brook, G. L.}, year={1965} }

@book{Bruce Mitchell  and Fred C. Robinson_2011a, edition={8}, title={Guide to Old English}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=819156}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Bruce Mitchell  and Fred C. Robinson}, year={2011} }

@book{Bruce Mitchell  and Fred C. Robinson_2011b, edition={8}, title={Guide to Old English}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=819156}, publisher={Wiley}, author={Bruce Mitchell  and Fred C. Robinson}, year={2011} }

@book{Brunner_Johnston_1963, address={Oxford}, title={An outline of Middle English grammar}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Brunner, Karl and Johnston, Grahame}, year={1963} }

@book{Burnley_2000, address={Harlow}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The history of the English language: a source book}, publisher={Longman}, author={Burnley, J. D.}, year={2000} }

@inbook{Burnley_1989, address={Knoxville}, title={Sources of Standardisation in Later Middle English}, volume={Tennessee studies in literature}, booktitle={Standardizing English: essays in the history of language change, in honor of John Hurt Fisher}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Burnley, J.D}, year={1989}, pages={23–41} }

@inbook{Burnley_2003, address={Frankfurt am Main}, edition={2nd, rev. ed}, title={French and Frenches in Fourteenth-Century London}, volume={Studies in English medieval language and literature}, booktitle={Language contact in the history of English}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Burnley, J.D}, year={2003}, pages={17–34} }

@book{Burrow_Turville-Petre_2005, address={Malden, MA}, edition={3rd ed}, title={A book of Middle English}, url={http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9781118305973}, publisher={Blackwell Pub}, author={Burrow, J. A. and Turville-Petre, Thorlac}, year={2005} }

@book{Cameron_Kingsmill_Amos_1983, address={Toronto}, title={Old English word studies: a preliminary author and word index}, volume={Toronto Old English series}, publisher={Published in association with the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto by University of Toronto Press}, author={Cameron, Angus and Kingsmill, Allison and Amos, Ashley Crandell}, year={1983} }

@inbook{Cameron_1974, address={London}, title={Middle English in Old English Manuscripts}, booktitle={Chaucer and Middle English studies in honour of Rossell Hope Robbins}, publisher={Allen & Unwin}, author={Cameron, Angus F.}, year={1974}, pages={218–229} }

@book{Cameron_1996, address={London}, edition={New ed}, title={English place names}, publisher={Batsford}, author={Cameron, Kenneth}, year={1996} }

@book{Campbell_1959, address={Oxford}, title={Old English grammar}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Campbell, A.}, year={1959} }

@book{Campbell_Bosworth_Toller_1972, address={Oxford}, title={An Anglo-Saxon dictionary: based on the manuscript collections of the late Joseph Bosworth}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Campbell, A. and Bosworth, Joseph and Toller, T. Northcote}, year={1972} }

@book{Carroll_Parsons_English Place-Name Society_2013, address={Nottingham}, title={Perceptions of place: twenty-first-century interpretations of English place-name studies}, publisher={English Place-Name Society}, author={Carroll, Jayne and Parsons, David N. and English Place-Name Society}, year={2013} }

@book{CATHEY_2002, address={Les Ulis}, edition={1st ed}, title={Heliand: Text and Commentary}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3417020}, publisher={West Virginia University Press}, author={CATHEY, James E.}, year={2002} }

@article{Clark_1952, address={Cambridge, Eng}, title={Studies in the Vocabulary of the Peterborough Chronicle, 1070–1154}, volume={5}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=46e3417a-8dcb-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={English and Germanic studies}, publisher={W. Heffer}, author={Clark, Cecily}, year={1952}, month={Mar}, pages={67–89} }

@article{Clark_1957, address={Amsterdam}, title={Gender in the Peterborough Chronicle, 1070–1154}, volume={38}, journal={English studies}, publisher={Swets & Zeitlinger}, author={Clark, Cecily}, year={1957}, pages={109–115} }

@book{Cleasby_Dasent_Guðbrandur Vigfússon_1874, address={Oxford}, title={An Icelandic-English dictionary: based on the ms. collections of the late Richard Cleasby}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Cleasby, Richard and Dasent, George Webbe and Guðbrandur Vigfússon}, year={1874} }

@inbook{Coates_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={Names, from A history of the English language}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=256579}, booktitle={A history of the English language}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Coates, Richard}, year={2006}, pages={312–351} }

@book{Comrie_1990, address={London}, title={The major languages of Western Europe}, volume={Major languages}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Comrie, Bernard}, year={1990} }

@book{Crystal_2003, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Crystal, David}, year={2003} }

@book{Dance_2003, address={Tempe, Ariz}, title={Words derived from Old Norse in early Middle English: studies in the vocabulary of the South-West Midland texts}, volume={Medieval and Renaissance texts and studies}, publisher={Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies}, author={Dance, Richard}, year={2003} }

@book{Delamarre_1984, address={Paris}, title={Le vocabulaire indo-européen: lexique étymologique thématique}, publisher={Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient}, author={Delamarre, X.}, year={1984} }

@article{Denison_1985, address={Helsinki}, title={The Origins of Completive up in English}, volume={86}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=55be1f99-e2cd-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Neuphilologische Mitteilungen}, publisher={Neuphilologischer Verein}, author={Denison, David}, year={1985}, pages={37–61} }

@book{Denison_1993, address={London}, title={English historical syntax: verbal constructions}, volume={Longman linguistics library}, publisher={Longman}, author={Denison, David}, year={1993} }

@article{Derolez_1996, address={Amsterdam}, title={Genesis: Old Saxon and Old English}, volume={76}, journal={English studies}, publisher={Swets & Zeitlinger}, author={Derolez, R.}, year={1996}, pages={409–425} }

@book{Doane_1991, address={Madison, Wis}, title={The Saxon Genesis: an edition of the West Saxon Genesis B and the Old Saxon Vatican Genesis}, publisher={University of Wisconsin Press}, author={Doane, Alger Nicolaus}, year={1991} }

@book{Durkin_ProQuest (Firm)_2009, address={Oxford, [England]}, title={The Oxford guide to etymology}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=472247}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Durkin, Philip and ProQuest (Firm)}, year={2009} }

@book{Earle_Plummer_Corpus Christi College (University of Cambridge). Library_Bodleian Library_1892, address={Oxford}, title={Two of the Saxon chronicles parallel: with supplementary extracts from the others : a revised text}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Earle, John and Plummer, Charles and Corpus Christi College (University of Cambridge). Library and Bodleian Library}, year={1892} }

@book{Ekwall_1960, address={Oxford}, edition={4th ed}, title={The concise Oxford dictionary of English place-names}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Ekwall, Eilert}, year={1960} }

@book{Faulkes_Barnes_Viking Society for Northern Research_2007, address={[London]}, edition={4th ed}, title={A new introduction to Old Norse: Part III: Glossary and index of names}, publisher={Viking Society for Northern Research}, author={Faulkes, Anthony and Barnes, Michael P. and Viking Society for Northern Research}, year={2007} }

@book{Faulkes_Viking Society for Northern Research_2011, address={London}, edition={5th ed}, title={A new introduction to Old Norse: Part II: Reader}, publisher={Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London}, author={Faulkes, Anthony and Viking Society for Northern Research}, year={2011} }

@book{Fennell_2001, address={Oxford}, title={A history of English: a sociolinguistic approach}, volume={Blackwell textbooks in linguistics}, publisher={Blackwell Publishers}, author={Fennell, Barbara A.}, year={2001} }

@book{Field_1980, address={Newton Abbot}, title={Place-names of Great Britain and Ireland}, publisher={David & Charles}, author={Field, John}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Fischer_1996, address={London}, title={The Vocabulary of Very Late Old English}, booktitle={Studies in English language & literature: ’doubt wisely’ : papers in honour of E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Fischer, Andreas}, year={1996}, pages={29–41} }

@inbook{Fischer_2003, address={Frankfurt am Main}, edition={2nd, rev. ed}, title={Lexical Borrowing and the History of English: A Typology of Typologies}, volume={Studies in English medieval language and literature}, booktitle={Language contact in the history of English}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Fischer, Andreas}, year={2003}, pages={97–115} }

@book{Fischer_Fischer_2000, address={Cambridge}, title={The syntax of early English}, url={https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474593550005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Fischer, Olga and Fischer, Olga}, year={2000} }

@article{Fisher_1977, title={Chancery and the Emergence of Standard Written English in the Fifteenth Century}, volume={52}, DOI={10.2307/2855378}, number={4}, journal={Speculum}, author={Fisher, John H.}, year={1977}, month={Oct}, pages={870–899} }

@article{Fisher_1979, address={London}, title={Chancery Standard and Modern Written English}, volume={6}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0cddfc1a-aeca-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Journal of the Society of Archivists}, publisher={Society of Archivists}, author={Fisher, John H.}, year={1979}, pages={136–144} }

@inbook{Fisiak_1995, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={Middle English is a Creole and Its Opposite: On the Value of Plausible Speculation}, volume={v.81}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=935907}, booktitle={Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={Fisiak, Jacek}, year={1995}, pages={35–50} }

@book{Fortson_2010, address={Chichester}, edition={2nd ed}, title={Indo-European language and culture: an introduction}, volume={Blackwell textbooks in linguistics}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Fortson, Benjamin W.}, year={2010} }

@inbook{Frank_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Poetic Words in Late Old English Prose}, booktitle={From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Frank, Roberta}, year={1994}, pages={87–107} }

@book{Freeborn_2006a, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={From Old English to standard English: a coursebook in language variation across time}, volume={Studies in English language}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Freeborn, Dennis}, year={2006} }

@book{Freeborn_2006b, address={Basingstoke}, edition={3rd ed}, title={From Old English to standard English: a coursebook in language variation across time}, volume={Studies in English language}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Freeborn, Dennis}, year={2006} }

@book{Garmonsway_Aelfric_1939, address={London}, title={Ælfric’s Colloquy}, volume={Methuen’s Old English library}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Garmonsway, George Norman and Aelfric}, year={1939} }

@article{Gelling_1977, title={Latin loan-words in Old English place-names}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100000910}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Gelling, Margaret}, year={1977}, pages={1–13} }

@book{Gelling_1984, address={London}, title={Place-names in the landscape}, publisher={Dent}, author={Gelling, Margaret}, year={1984} }

@inbook{Gillies_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={The Celtic Languages: Some Current and Some Neglected Questions}, booktitle={Speaking in our tongues: proceedings of a colloquium on medieval dialectology and related disciplines}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Gillies, William}, year={1994}, pages={139–147} }

@book{Gneuss_1955, address={[Berlin]}, title={Lehnbildungen und Lehnbedeutungen im Altenglischen}, publisher={Erich Schmidt}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1955} }

@inbook{Gneuss_1986, address={Toronto}, title={King Alfred and the Anglo-Saxon Libraries}, booktitle={Modes of interpretation in old English literature: essays in honour of Stanley B. Greenfield}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1986}, pages={29–49} }

@inbook{Gneuss_1994a, address={Cambridge}, title={Language Contact in Early Medieval England: Latin and Old English}, booktitle={Speaking in our tongues: proceedings of a colloquium on medieval dialectology and related disciplines}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1994}, pages={149–157} }

@inbook{Gneuss_1994b, address={Oxford}, title={A Grammarian’s Greek-Latin Glossary}, booktitle={From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1994}, pages={60–86} }

@book{Gneuss_1996a, address={Aldershot}, title={Language and history in early England}, volume={Collected studies series}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Gneuss_1996b, address={Aldershot}, title={The Origin of Standard Old English and Æthelwold’s School at Winchester}, volume={Collected studies series}, booktitle={Language and history in early England}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Gneuss_1996c, address={Aldershot}, title={Latin Loans in Old English: A Note on their Inflectional Morphology, VI}, volume={Collected studies series}, booktitle={Language and history in early England}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1996}, pages={1–12} }

@inbook{Gneuss_1996d, address={Aldershot}, title={Anglicae linguae interpretatio: Language Contact, Lexical Borrowing and Glossing in Anglo-Saxon England’, Sir Israel Gollancz Memorial Lecture 1992}, volume={Collected studies series}, booktitle={Language and history in early England}, publisher={Variorum}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={1996} }

@book{Gneuss_2001, address={Tempe, Ariz}, title={Handlist of Anglo-Saxon manuscripts: a list of manuscripts and manuscript fragments written or owned in England up to 1100}, volume={Medieval and renaissance texts and studies}, publisher={Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={2001} }

@inbook{Gneuss_2003, address={Cambridge}, title={The Study of Language in Anglo-Saxon England}, volume={Publications of the Manchester Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies}, booktitle={Textual and material culture in Anglo-Saxon England: Thomas Northcote Toller and the Toller Memorial Lectures}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Gneuss, Helmut}, year={2003} }

@book{Gordon_Taylor_1957, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={An introduction to Old Norse}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Gordon, E. V. and Taylor, A. R.}, year={1957} }

@inbook{Gorlach_1986, address={Berlin}, title={Middle English: a Creole?}, volume={Trends in linguistics: studies and monographs}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3045016}, booktitle={Linguistics across historical and geographical boundaries, in honour of Jacek Fisiak on the occasion of his fiftieth birthday}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, author={Gorlach, M.}, year={1986}, pages={329–344} }

@book{Green_1998, address={Cambridge}, title={Language and history in the early Germanic world}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Green, D. H.}, year={1998} }

@article{Gretsch_2001, title={Winchester vocabulary and Standard Old English: the vernacular in late Anglo-Saxon England}, volume={83}, DOI={10.7227/BJRL.83.1.3}, number={1}, journal={Bulletin of the John Rylands Library}, author={Gretsch, Mechthild}, year={2001}, month={Apr}, pages={41–87} }

@book{Hall_Meritt_1966, address={Cambridge}, edition={4th ed}, title={A concise Anglo-Saxon dictionary}, publisher={University Press}, author={Hall, John Richard Clark and Meritt, Herbert Dean}, year={1966} }

@book{Healey_Venezky_University of Toronto. Centre for Medieval Studies. Dictionary of Old English Project_Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies_1980, address={Toronto}, title={OEC: A microfiche concordance to Old English}, volume={Publications of the dictionary of Old English}, publisher={Published for The Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto by the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies}, author={Healey, Antonette DiPaolo and Venezky, Richard L. and University of Toronto. Centre for Medieval Studies. Dictionary of Old English Project and Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies}, year={1980} }

@inbook{Hill_2001, address={Amsterdam}, title={Lexical Choices for Holy Week: Studies in Old English Ecclesiastical Vocabulary}, volume={Costerus}, booktitle={Lexis and texts in early English: studies presented to Jane Roberts}, publisher={Rodopi}, author={Hill, Joyce}, year={2001}, pages={117–127} }

@inbook{Hoad_1994, address={Oxford}, title={Old English Weak Genitive Plural -an: Towards Establishing the Evidence}, booktitle={From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Hoad, Terry}, year={1994}, pages={108–129} }

@article{Hofstetter_1988, title={Winchester and the standardization of Old English vocabulary}, volume={17}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100004051}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Hofstetter, Walter}, year={1988}, month={Dec} }

@inbook{Hogg_1998, address={Berlin}, title={On the Ideological Boundaries of Old English Dialects}, volume={Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs}, booktitle={Advances in English historical linguistics (1996)}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, author={Hogg, Richard}, year={1998}, pages={107–118} }

@book{Hogg_2012, title={An Introduction To Old English}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Hogg, Richard}, year={2012} }

@book{Hogg_Blake_Romaine_Burchfield_Lass_1992a, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hogg, Richard M. and Blake, N. F. and Romaine, Suzanne and Burchfield, R. W. and Lass, Roger}, year={1992} }

@book{Hogg_Blake_Romaine_Burchfield_Lass_1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge history of the English language volume II: 1066–1476}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hogg, Richard M. and Blake, N. F. and Romaine, Suzanne and Burchfield, R. W. and Lass, Roger}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Hogg_Blake_Romaine_Burchfield_Lass_1992c, address={Cambridge}, title={Onomastics}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of the English language}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hogg, Richard M. and Blake, N. F. and Romaine, Suzanne and Burchfield, R. W. and Lass, Roger}, year={1992} }

@book{Hogg_Denison_2006, address={Cambridge}, title={A history of the English language}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=256579}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Hogg, Richard M. and Denison, David}, year={2006} }

@book{Holthausen_1963, address={Heidelberg}, edition={2., bis auf das Literaturverzeichnis unveränderte Aufl}, title={Altenglisches etymologisches Wörterbuch}, volume={Germanische Bibliothek. Zweite Reihe, Wörterbücher}, publisher={Winter}, author={Holthausen, Ferdinand}, year={1963} }

@book{Holthausen_1967, address={Köln}, edition={2. unveränderte Aufl}, title={Altsächsisches Wörterbuch}, volume={Niederdeutsche Studien}, publisher={Böhlau}, author={Holthausen, Ferdinand}, year={1967} }

@book{Hopper_1AD, title={The Syntax of the Simple Sentence in Proto-Germanic}, url={https://www.amazon.co.uk/Syntax-Simple-Sentence-Proto-Germanic/dp/9027932824/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1505217200&sr=1-1&keywords=The+Syntax+of+the+Simple+Sentence+in+Proto-Germanic}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, author={Hopper, Paul J.}, year={1AD} }

@book{Horobin_Smith_2002, address={Edinburgh}, title={An introduction to Middle English}, volume={Edinburgh textbooks on the English language}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Horobin, Simon and Smith, J. J.}, year={2002} }

@book{Hough_Izdebska_2016, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of names and naming}, volume={Oxford handbooks in linguistics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hough, Carole and Izdebska, Daria}, year={2016} }

@book{Hughes_2000, address={Oxford}, title={A history of English words}, volume={Language library}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Hughes, Geoffrey}, year={2000} }

@book{Irvine_Bodleian Library_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={The Anglo-Saxon chronicle: a collaborative edition, Volume 7: MS. E : a semi-diplomatic edition with introduction and indices}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Irvine, Susan and Bodleian Library}, year={2004} }

@book{Jordan_Crook_1974, address={The Hague}, title={Handbook of middle English grammar: phonology}, volume={Janua linguarum. Series practica}, publisher={Mouton}, author={Jordan, Richard and Crook, Eugene Joseph}, year={1974} }

@article{Kahlas-Tarkka_2000, address={Helsinki}, title={A Note on Non-Standard Uses in Middle English: Weak Preterites of Strong Old English Verbs}, volume={101}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5b138c1c-f9c9-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Neuphilologische Mitteilungen}, publisher={Neuphilologischer Verein}, author={Kahlas-Tarkka, Lena}, year={2000}, pages={217–223} }

@inbook{Kastovsky_1992a, address={Cambridge}, title={Semantics and Vocabulary}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kastovsky, Dieter}, year={1992}, pages={290–408} }

@inbook{Kastovsky_1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={Semantics and Vocabulary}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kastovsky, Dieter}, year={1992}, pages={320–336} }

@book{Kay_Kay_2009, address={Oxford}, title={Historical thesaurus of the Oxford English dictionary: with additional material from A thesaurus of Old English}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Kay, Christian and Kay, Christian}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Keenan_2002, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={Explaining the Creation of Reflexive Pronouns in English}, volume={v.39}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655}, booktitle={Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={Keenan, Edward L.}, year={2002}, pages={325–354} }

@inbook{Kelly_1990, address={Cambridge}, title={Anglo-Saxon Lay Society and the Written Word}, booktitle={The uses of literacy in early mediaeval Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kelly, Susan}, year={1990}, pages={36–62} }

@inbook{van Kememade_2002a, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={Word Order in Old English Prose and Poetry: the Position of Finite Verbs and Adverbs}, volume={v.39}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655}, booktitle={Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={van Kememade, Ans}, year={2002}, pages={355–371} }

@inbook{van Kememade_2002b, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={The "Have” Perfect in Old English}, volume={v.39}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655}, booktitle={Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={van Kememade, Jeong-Hoon}, year={2002}, pages={373–397} }

@book{Ker_1957, address={Oxford}, edition={[Reissued with supplement]}, title={Catalogue of manuscripts containing Anglo-Saxon}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Ker, N. R.}, year={1957} }

@book{Keynes_Lapidge_1983, address={Harmondsworth}, title={Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of Alfred and other contemporary sources}, volume={Penguin classics}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Keynes, Simon and Lapidge, Michael}, year={1983} }

@book{Kibbee_1991, address={Philadelphia}, edition={1st ed}, title={For to Speke Frenche Trewely: The French language in England, 1000-1600. Its status, description and instruction}, volume={v.60}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=784282}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author={Kibbee, Douglas A.}, year={1991} }

@inbook{Kitson_1997, address={Berlin}, title={When Did Middle English Begin? Later than You Think!, from: Middle English linguistics}, booktitle={Studies in Middle English linguistics}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, author={Kitson, Peter}, year={1997}, pages={220–269} }

@inbook{Kretzschmar_2002, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={Dialectology and the History of the English Language}, volume={v.39}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655}, booktitle={Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={Kretzschmar, William A.}, year={2002}, pages={79–108} }

@book{Kristensson_1967, address={Lund}, title={A survey of Middle English dialects, 1290-1350: the six northern counties and Lincolnshire}, volume={Lund studies in English}, publisher={C.W.K. Gleerup}, author={Kristensson, Gillis}, year={1967} }

@book{Kristensson_1995, address={Lund}, title={A survey of Middle English dialects, 1290-1350: the East Midland counties}, volume={Skrifter utgivna av Vetenskapssocieteten i Lund}, publisher={Lund University Press}, author={Kristensson, Gillis}, year={1995} }

@book{Kurath_Kuhn_Lewis_1952, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={MED: Middle English dictionary}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Kurath, Hans and Kuhn, Sherman M. and Lewis, Robert E.}, year={1952} }

@book{Laing_Williamson_University of Edinburgh_Colloquium on Medieval Dialectology and Related Disciplines_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Speaking in our tongues: proceedings of a colloquium on medieval dialectology and related disciplines}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Laing, Margaret and Williamson, Keith and University of Edinburgh and Colloquium on Medieval Dialectology and Related Disciplines}, year={1994} }

@article{Lapidge_1975, title={The hermeneutic style in tenth-century Anglo-Latin literature}, volume={4}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100002726}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Lapidge, Michael}, year={1975}, month={Dec}, pages={67–111} }

@article{Lapidge_1986, title={The school of Theodore and Hadrian}, volume={15}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100003689}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Lapidge, Michael}, year={1986}, month={Dec} }

@book{Lapidge_2006, address={Oxford}, title={The Anglo-Saxon Library}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=422645}, publisher={Oxford University Press, Incorporated}, author={Lapidge, Michael}, year={2006} }

@book{Lass_1987, address={London}, title={The shape of English: structure and history}, publisher={Dent}, author={Lass, Roger}, year={1987} }

@book{Lass_1994, address={Cambridge}, title={Old English: a historical linguistic companion}, url={https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474633510005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lass, Roger}, year={1994} }

@inbook{Lass_2000, address={Berlin}, title={Language Periodization and the Concept "Middle”}, volume={Topics in English linguistics}, booktitle={Placing Middle English in context}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, author={Lass, Roger}, year={2000}, pages={7–41} }

@book{Lass_Anderson_1975, address={Cambridge}, title={Old English phonology}, volume={Cambridge studies in linguistics}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Lass, Roger and Anderson, John M.}, year={1975} }

@book{Lehmann_1974, address={Austin}, title={Proto-Indo-European syntax}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Lehmann, Winfred P.}, year={1974} }

@book{Lehmann_Linguistic Society of America_1955, address={Austin}, title={Proto-Indo-European phonology}, publisher={University of Texas Press}, author={Lehmann, Winfred P. and Linguistic Society of America}, year={1955} }

@inbook{Lehmann_1966, address={Berkeley}, title={The Grouping of the Germanic Languages}, booktitle={Ancient Indo-European dialects: proceedings of the conference...held at the University of California, Los Angeles, April 25-27, 1963}, publisher={University of California Press}, author={Lehmann, Winifred P}, year={1966} }

@inbook{Lendinara_1997, address={Woodbridge}, title={The Kentish Laws}, volume={Studies in historical archaeoethnology}, booktitle={The Anglo-Saxons from the Migration period to the eighth century: an ethnographic perspective}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Lendinara, Patrizia}, year={1997}, pages={211–243} }

@book{Lendinara_1999, address={Aldershot, Hampshire, England}, title={Anglo-Saxon glosses and glossaries}, volume={Variorum collected studies series}, publisher={Ashgate}, author={Lendinara, Patrizia}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Lenker_2000, address={Philadelphia}, edition={1st ed}, title={Soþlice and witodlice: Discourse Markers in Old English}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=622947}, booktitle={Pathways of Change: Grammaticalization in English}, publisher={John Benjamins Publishing Company}, author={Lenker, Ursula}, year={2000}, pages={229–249} }

@book{Lockwood_1968, address={Oxford}, title={Historical German syntax}, volume={Oxford history of the German language}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Lockwood, W. B.}, year={1968} }

@book{Lockwood_1969, address={London}, title={Indo-European philology, historical and comparative}, publisher={Hutchinson}, author={Lockwood, W. B.}, year={1969} }

@book{Lockwood_1972, address={London}, title={A panorama of Indo-European languages}, publisher={Hutchinson university library}, author={Lockwood, W. B.}, year={1972} }

@book{Machan_2003, address={Oxford}, title={English in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Machan, Tim William}, year={2003} }

@book{Mallory_1989, address={London}, title={In search of the Indo-Europeans: language, archaeology and myth}, publisher={Thames and Hudson}, author={Mallory, J. P.}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Marsden_2005, address={Toronto}, title={Latin in the Ascendant: The Interlinear Gloss of Laud Misc. 509}, volume={Toronto Old English series}, booktitle={Latin learning and English lore: studies in Anglo-Saxon literature for Michael Lapidge}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Marsden, Richard}, year={2005}, pages={132–152} }

@book{Marsden_2015, address={Cambridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The Cambridge Old English reader}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Marsden, Richard}, year={2015} }

@book{Matthews_1972, address={London}, title={Place names of the English-speaking world}, publisher={Weidenfeld and Nicolson}, author={Matthews, C. M.}, year={1972} }

@book{McArthur_McArthur_1992, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford companion to the English Language}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={McArthur, Tom and McArthur, Feri}, year={1992} }

@book{McCully_Hilles_ProQuest (Firm)_2014a, address={London, [England]}, title={The earliest English: an introduction to Old English language}, volume={Learning about Language}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4386880}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McCully, C. B. and Hilles, Sharon and ProQuest (Firm)}, year={2014} }

@book{McCully_Hilles_ProQuest (Firm)_2014b, address={London, [England]}, title={The earliest English: an introduction to Old English language}, volume={Learning about Language}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4386880}, publisher={Routledge}, author={McCully, C. B. and Hilles, Sharon and ProQuest (Firm)}, year={2014} }

@book{Mills_Mills_2003, address={Oxford}, title={A dictionary of British place-names}, volume={Oxford paperback reference}, url={http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199609086.001.0001/acref-9780199609086}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Mills, A. D. and Mills, A. D.}, year={2003} }

@article{Mitchell_1964, address={Helsinki}, title={Syntax and Word-Order in the Peterborough Chronicle 1122–1154}, volume={65}, journal={Neuphilologische Mitteilungen}, publisher={Neuphilologischer Verein}, author={Mitchell, Bruce}, year={1964}, pages={113–144} }

@book{Mitchell_1985, address={Oxford}, title={Old English syntax, 2 vols}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Mitchell, Bruce}, year={1985} }

@inbook{Mitchell_1994, address={Oxford}, title={The Englishness of Old English}, booktitle={From Anglo-Saxon to early middle English: studies presented to E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Mitchell, Bruce}, year={1994}, pages={163–181} }

@inbook{Morrish_1986a, address={Albany}, title={King Alfred’s Letter as a Source on Learning in England in the Ninth Century}, booktitle={Studies in earlier Old English prose: sixteen original contributions}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Morrish, Jennifer}, year={1986}, pages={87–107} }

@inbook{Morrish_1986b, address={Albany}, title={King Alfred’s Letter as a Source on Learning in England in the Ninth Century}, booktitle={Studies in earlier Old English prose: sixteen original contributions}, publisher={State University of New York Press}, author={Morrish, Jennifer}, year={1986}, pages={87–107} }

@book{Mossé_1968, address={Baltimore}, edition={5th print., corr.augm}, title={A handbook of Middle English}, publisher={Johns Hopkins Press}, author={Mossé, Fernand}, year={1968} }

@book{Murphy_1992, address={New York}, title={The Heliand: the Saxon Gospel : a translation and commentary}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Murphy, G. Ronald}, year={1992} }

@book{Musset_1975, address={London}, title={The Germanic invasions: the making of Europe, AD 400-600}, publisher={Elek}, author={Musset, Lucien}, year={1975} }

@book{Nielsen_1981, address={Innsbruck}, title={Old English and the continental Germanic languages: a survey of morphological and phonological interrelations}, volume={Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft}, publisher={Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck}, author={Nielsen, Hans Frede}, year={1981} }

@book{Nielsen_1989, address={Tuscaloosa, Ala}, title={The Germanic languages: origins and early dialectal interrelations}, publisher={University of Alabama Press}, author={Nielsen, Hans Frede}, year={1989} }

@book{Nielsen_1998, address={Odense [Denmark]}, title={The continental backgrounds of English and its insular development until 1154}, volume={North-Western European language evolution. Supplement}, publisher={Odense University Press}, author={Nielsen, Hans Frede}, year={1998} }

@book{Onions_Friedrichsen_Burchfield_1996, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford dictionary of English etymology}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Onions, C. T. and Friedrichsen, G. W. S. and Burchfield, R. W.}, year={1996} }

@inbook{Opland_1980, address={Cambridge}, title={From Horseback to Monastic Cell: The Impact on English Literature, from: Introduction of WritingOld English literature in context: ten essays}, booktitle={Old English literature in context: ten essays}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Opland, Jeff}, year={1980}, pages={30–43} }

@book{Orel_Orel_2003, address={Leiden}, edition={1st ed}, title={handbook of Germanic etymology}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=253588}, publisher={BRILL}, author={Orel, V.E. and Orel, V E.}, year={2003} }

@book{Oswald J. L. Szemerenyi, title={Introduction to Indo-European Linguistics}, publisher={Oxford University Press, USA}, author={Oswald J. L. Szemerenyi} }

@book{Owen_Mazal Holocaust Collection_1990, address={New York}, title={The Germanic people: their origin, expansion, and culture}, publisher={Dorset Press}, author={Owen, Francis and Mazal Holocaust Collection}, year={1990} }

@book{Page_1999, address={Woodbridge}, edition={2nd ed}, title={An introduction to English runes}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Page, R. I.}, year={1999} }

@inbook{Page_Berkhout_Parsons_1995, address={Rochester, N.Y.}, title={How Long Did the Scandinavian Language Survive in England? The Epigraphical Evidence}, booktitle={Runes and runic inscriptions: collected essays on Anglo-Saxon and Viking runes}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Page, R. I. and Berkhout, Carl T. and Parsons, David}, year={1995}, pages={181–196} }

@article{Parkes_1997, title={Rædan, areccan smeagan: how the Anglo-Saxons read}, volume={26}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100002088}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Parkes, M. B.}, year={1997}, month={Dec} }

@inbook{Parsons_2001, address={Oxford}, title={How Long Did the Scandinavian Language Survive in England? Again}, booktitle={Vikings and the Danelaw: selected papers from the proceedings of the Thirteenth Viking Congress, Nottingham and York, 21-30 August 1997}, publisher={Oxbow}, author={Parsons, David}, year={2001}, pages={299–312} }

@book{Parsons_Styles_Hough_University of Nottingham. Centre for English Name Studies_English Place-Name Society_1997, address={Nottingham}, title={The vocabulary of English place-names}, publisher={English Place-Name Society, School of English Studies, University of Nottingham}, author={Parsons, David and Styles, Tania and Hough, Carole and University of Nottingham. Centre for English Name Studies and English Place-Name Society}, year={1997} }

@inbook{Parsons_1981, address={Innsbruck}, title={The Language of the Anglo-Saxon Settlers}, volume={Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft}, booktitle={Old English and the continental Germanic languages: a survey of morphological and phonological interrelations}, publisher={Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck}, author={Parsons, D.N}, year={1981}, pages={141–156} }

@book{Pokorny_Partridge_1959, address={Bern}, title={Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch}, publisher={A. Francke}, author={Pokorny, Julius and Partridge, Harry Breckenridge}, year={1959} }

@book{Pons-Sanz_2013, address={Turnhout}, title={The lexical effects of Anglo-Scandinavian linguistic contact on Old English}, volume={Studies in the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Pons-Sanz, Sara María}, year={2013} }

@article{Porter_1994, address={Groningen}, title={The Latin Syllabus in Anglo-Saxon Monastic Schools}, volume={78}, journal={Neophilologus}, publisher={H. O. Tjeenk Willink}, author={Porter, David W.}, year={1994}, pages={463–482} }

@article{Porter_1999, title={The earliest texts with English and French}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100002271}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Porter, David W.}, year={1999}, month={Dec} }

@book{Quirk_Wrenn_2001, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={An Old English grammar}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Quirk, Randolph and Wrenn, C. L.}, year={2001} }

@book{Rauch_1992, address={New York}, title={The Old Saxon language: grammar, epic narrative, linguistic interference}, volume={Berkeley models of grammars}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Rauch, Irmengard}, year={1992} }

@book{Rauch_2003, address={New York}, title={The Gothic language: grammar, genetic provenance and typology, readings}, volume={Berkeley models of grammars}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Rauch, Irmengard}, year={2003} }

@article{Raw_1976, title={The probable derivation of most of the illustrations in Junius II from an illustrated Old Saxon Genesis}, volume={5}, DOI={10.1017/S026367510000082X}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Raw, Barbara}, year={1976}, month={Dec} }

@book{Reaney_1960, address={London}, title={The origin of English place names}, publisher={Routledge and Kegan Paul}, author={Reaney, Percy H.}, year={1960} }

@book{Renfrew_1989, address={London}, title={Archaeology and language: the puzzle of Indo-European origins}, volume={Penguin archaeology}, publisher={Penguin Books}, author={Renfrew, Colin}, year={1989} }

@inbook{Richards_1989, address={Knoxville}, title={Elements of a Written Standard in the Old English Laws}, volume={Tennessee studies in literature}, booktitle={Standardizing English: essays in the history of language change, in honor of John Hurt Fisher}, publisher={University of Tennessee Press}, author={Richards, Mary P.}, year={1989}, pages={1–22} }

@book{Ringe_2006, address={Oxford}, title={A linguistic history of English}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Ringe, Donald A.}, year={2006} }

@inbook{Ritt_2003, address={Frankfurt am Main}, edition={2nd, rev. ed}, title={The Spread of Scandinavian Third Person Plural Pronouns in English: Optimisation, Adaptation and Evolutionary Stability}, volume={Studies in English medieval language and literature}, booktitle={Language contact in the history of English}, publisher={P. Lang}, author={Ritt, Nikolaus}, year={2003}, pages={279–304} }

@inbook{Roberts_1992, address={Woodbridge, Suffolk}, title={Anglo-Saxon Vocabulary as a Reflection of Material Culture}, booktitle={The Age of Sutton Hoo: the seventh century in north-western Europe}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Roberts, Jane}, year={1992}, pages={185–202} }

@book{Roberts_Kay_Grundy_2000, address={Amsterdam}, title={TOE: A thesaurus of Old English in two volumes}, publisher={Rodopi}, author={Roberts, Jane Annette and Kay, Christian and Grundy, Lynne}, year={2000} }

@book{Robinson_1992, address={London}, title={Old English and its closest relatives: a survey of the earliest Germanic languages}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Robinson, Orrin W.}, year={1992} }

@book{Rolf H. Bremmer, title={Approaches to Old Frisian (Amsterdamer Beitrage Zur Alteren Germanistik)}, publisher={Editions Rodopi, B.V.}, author={Rolf H. Bremmer} }

@article{Rothwell_1998, title={Arrivals and departures: The adoption of French terminology into middle English}, volume={79}, DOI={10.1080/00138389808599121}, number={2}, journal={English Studies}, author={Rothwell, W.}, year={1998}, month={Mar}, pages={144–165} }

@article{Rothwell_1976, title={The Role of French in Thirteenth-Century England}, volume={58}, url={https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1m3022&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-PUBLISHERS-DOCUMENT.PDF}, journal={Bulletin of the John Rylands Library}, author={Rothwell, William}, year={1976}, pages={445–466} }

@inbook{2002, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={Dating Criteria for Old English Poems}, volume={v.39}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=325655}, booktitle={Studies in the History of the English Language: A Millennial Perspective}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={Russom}, year={2002}, pages={245–265} }

@book{Schmitt_Marsden_2006, address={Ann Arbor, Mich}, title={Why is English like that?: historical answers to hard ELT questions}, publisher={University of Michigan Press}, author={Schmitt, Norbert and Marsden, Richard}, year={2006} }

@book{Schützeichel_1995, address={Tübingen}, edition={5., überarbeitete und erw. Aufl}, title={Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch}, publisher={Niemeyer}, author={Schützeichel, Rudolf}, year={1995} }

@book{Scragg_1974, address={Manchester}, title={A history of English spelling}, volume={Mont Follick series}, publisher={Manchester University Press}, author={Scragg, D. G.}, year={1974} }

@inbook{Seebold_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={Kentish and Old English Texts from Kent}, booktitle={Words, texts and manuscripts: studies in Anglo-Saxon culture : presented to Helmut Gneuss on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Seebold, Elmar}, year={1992}, pages={409–434} }

@book{Serjeantson_1935, address={London}, title={A history of foreign words in English}, publisher={Routledge & Kegan Paul}, author={Serjeantson, Mary S.}, year={1935} }

@article{Shores_1969, address={Helsinki}, title={The Subject–Noun Object–Verb Pattern in the Peterborough Chronicle}, volume={70}, url={https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=dfa28892-f6c9-e711-80cd-005056af4099}, journal={Neuphilologische Mitteilungen}, publisher={Neuphilologischer Verein}, author={Shores, David l.}, year={1969}, pages={623–626} }

@article{Shores_1970, title={The Peterborough Chronicle: Continuity and Change in the English Language}, volume={35}, DOI={10.2307/3198119}, number={4}, journal={South Atlantic Bulletin}, author={Shores, David L.}, year={1970}, month={Nov} }

@inbook{Short_1996, address={Woodbridge}, title={Tam Angli quam Franci: Self-Definition in Anglo-Norman England}, volume={Anglo-Norman studies}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1995}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Short, Ian}, year={1996}, pages={153–175} }

@book{Skeat_1911, address={Cambridge}, title={English dialects from the eighth century to the present day}, volume={Cambridge manuals of science and literature}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Skeat, Walter W.}, year={1911} }

@book{Smith_English Place-Name Society_1956, address={Cambridge}, title={English place-name elements}, volume={English Place-Name Society}, publisher={University Press}, author={Smith, A. H. and English Place-Name Society}, year={1956} }

@book{Smith_2009, address={Cambridge}, title={Old English: a linguistic introduction}, volume={Cambridge introductions to the English language}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Smith, J. J.}, year={2009} }

@inbook{Smith_2000, address={Berlin}, title={Standard Language in Early Middle English?}, volume={Topics in English linguistics}, booktitle={Placing Middle English in context}, publisher={Mouton de Gruyter}, author={Smith, Jeremy}, year={2000}, pages={125–139} }

@inbook{Smith_1992, address={New York}, title={The Use of English: Language Contact, Dialect Variation and Written Standard during the Middle English Period}, volume={Oxford studies in sociolinguistics}, booktitle={English in its social contexts: essays in historical sociolinguistics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Smith, Jeremy J}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Stanley_2001, address={Amsterdam}, title={Linguistic Self-Awareness at Various Times in the History of English from Old English Onwards}, volume={Costerus}, booktitle={Lexis and texts in early English: studies presented to Jane Roberts}, publisher={Rodopi}, author={Stanley, E.G}, year={2001}, pages={237–253} }

@inbook{Stanley_2AD, title={The Difficulty of Establishing Borrowings Between Old English and the Continental West Germanic Languages}, url={https://www.amazon.co.uk/Historic-Tongue-RLE-Linguistics-Routledge/dp/1138917443/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1505384781&sr=8-1&keywords=An+Historic+Tongue%3A+Studies+in+English+Linguistics+in+Memory+of+Barbara+Strang}, booktitle={An Historic Tongue (RLE: English Language): Studies in English Linguistics in Memory of Barbara Strang (Routledge Library Editions: English Language)}, publisher={Routledge; 1 edition}, author={Stanley, Eric}, year={2AD}, pages={3–116} }

@book{Strang_1970, address={London}, title={A history of English}, publisher={Methuen}, author={Strang, Barbara M. H.}, year={1970} }

@book{Sweet_1887, address={Oxford}, title={A second Anglo-Saxon reader: archaic and dialectal}, volume={Clarendon Press series}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Sweet, Henry}, year={1887} }

@inbook{Toon_1992a, address={New York}, title={Social and Political Contexts of Language Change in Anglo-Saxon England}, volume={Oxford studies in sociolinguistics}, booktitle={English in its social contexts: essays in historical sociolinguistics}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Toon, Thomas}, year={1992} }

@inbook{Toon_1992b, address={Cambridge}, title={Old English Dialects}, booktitle={The Cambridge history of the English language volume I: The Beginnings to 1066}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Toon, Thomas E.}, year={1992}, pages={409–451} }

@inbook{Townend_2000, address={Turnhout}, title={Viking Age England as a Bilingual Society, from:Cultures in contact: Scandinavian settlement in England in the ninth and tenth centuries}, volume={Studies in the early Middle Ages}, booktitle={Cultures in contact: Scandinavian settlement in England in the ninth and tenth centuries}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Townend, Matthew}, year={2000}, pages={89–105} }

@book{Townend_2002, address={Turnhout}, title={Language and history in Viking age England: linguistic relations between speakers of Old Norse and Old English}, volume={Studies in the early Middle Ages}, publisher={Brepols}, author={Townend, Matthew}, year={2002} }

@book{Trotter_2000, address={Woodbridge}, title={Multilingualism in later medieval Britain}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Trotter, D. A.}, year={2000} }

@book{Turville-Petre_1996, address={Oxford}, title={England the nation: language, literature, and national identity, 1290-1340}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Turville-Petre, Thorlac}, year={1996} }

@book{Valfells_Cathey_American-Scandinavian Foundation_1981, address={Oxford}, title={Old Icelandic: an introductory course}, publisher={Oxford University Press in association with the American-Scandinavian Foundation}, author={Valfells, Sigrid and Cathey, James E. and American-Scandinavian Foundation}, year={1981} }

@book{Vallins_Scragg_1965, address={London}, edition={Rev. ed}, title={Spelling}, volume={Language library}, publisher={Andre Deutsch}, author={Vallins, George Henry and Scragg, D. G.}, year={1965} }

@inbook{Vennemann_2002a, address={Joensuu [Finland]}, title={Semitic–Celtic–English: The Transitivity of Language Contact}, volume={Studies in languages / University of Joensuu, Faculty of Humanities}, booktitle={The Celtic roots of English}, publisher={University of Joensuu, Faculty of Humanities}, author={Vennemann, Theo}, year={2002}, pages={295–330} }

@inbook{Vennemann_2002b, address={Frankfurt am Main}, title={On the Rise of "Celtic” Syntax in Middle English}, volume={Studies in English medieval language and literature}, booktitle={Middle English from tongue to text: selected papers from the Third International Conference on Middle English : Language and Text, held at Dublin, Ireland, 1-4 July 1999}, publisher={Peter Lang}, author={Vennemann, Theo}, year={2002}, pages={203–234} }

@book{Wakelin_1977, address={London}, edition={Revised ed}, title={English dialects: an introduction}, publisher={Athlone Press}, author={Wakelin, Martin F.}, year={1977} }

@book{Watkins_2000, address={Boston [Mass.]}, edition={2nd ed}, title={The American heritage dictionary of Indo-European roots}, publisher={Houghton Mifflin}, author={Watkins, Calvert}, year={2000} }

@book{Watts_Insley_Gelling_English Place-Name Society_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={The Cambridge dictionary of English place-names: based on the collections of the English Place-Name Society}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Watts, V. E. and Insley, John and Gelling, Margaret and English Place-Name Society}, year={2004} }

@book{Whitelock_Clark_Bodleian Library_1954, address={Copenhagen}, title={The Peterborough chronicle: (the Bodleian manuscript Laud misc. 636)}, volume={Early English manuscripts in facsimile}, publisher={Rosenkilde & Bagger}, author={Whitelock, Dorothy and Clark, Cecily and Bodleian Library}, year={1954} }

@article{Wollman_1993, title={Early Latin loan-words in Old English}, volume={22}, DOI={10.1017/S0263675100004282}, journal={Anglo-Saxon England}, author={Wollman, Alfred}, year={1993}, month={Dec} }

@article{Wormald_1977, title={The Uses of Literacy in Anglo-Saxon England and Its Neighbours}, volume={27}, DOI={10.2307/3679189}, journal={Transactions of the Royal Historical Society}, author={Wormald, C. P.}, year={1977} }

@book{Wright_1892, address={Oxford}, title={A primer of the Gothic language: with grammar, notes, and glossary}, volume={Clarendon Press series}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Wright, Joseph}, year={1892} }

@book{Wright_1906, address={Oxford}, edition={2nd ed}, title={An Old High German primer: with grammar, notes and glossary}, volume={Clarendon Press series}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Wright, Joseph}, year={1906} }

@book{Wright_1910, address={Oxford}, title={Grammar of the Gothic language: and, The Gospel of St. Mark, selections from the other Gospels and the Second epistle to Timothy, with notes and glossary}, publisher={Clarendon Press}, author={Wright, Joseph}, year={1910} }

@book{Wright_Wright_1928, address={London}, edition={2nd ed}, title={An elementary Middle English grammar}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wright, Joseph and Wright, Elizabeth Mary}, year={1928} }

@inbook{Wright_1995, address={Berlin/Boston}, edition={1st ed}, title={Middle English {-ende} and {-ing}: A Possible Route to Grammaticalisation}, volume={v.81}, url={https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=935907}, booktitle={Linguistic Change under Contact Conditions}, publisher={De Gruyter, Inc}, author={Wright, Laura}, year={1995}, pages={365–382} }

@inbook{Wright_1996, address={London}, title={About the Evolution of Standard English}, booktitle={Studies in English language & literature: ’doubt wisely’ : papers in honour of E.G. Stanley}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Wright, Laura}, year={1996}, pages={99–115} }

@book{Wyld_1927, address={London}, edition={3rd ed., rev.enl}, title={A short history of English: with a bibliography of recent books on the subject, and lists of texts and editions}, publisher={John Murray}, author={Wyld, Henry Cecil Kennedy}, year={1927} }

@book{Home : Oxford English Dictionary, url={http://www.oed.com/} }

@misc{Dictionary of the Scots Language :: Home, url={http://www.dsl.ac.uk/} }

@misc{Dictionary of Old English, url={https://www.doe.utoronto.ca/pages/index.html} }