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J. Kotilaine, M. Poe, and ebrary, Inc, Modernizing Muscovy: reform and social change in seventeenth-century Russia, vol. RoutledgeCurzon studies on the history of Russia and Eastern Europe. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=200285
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M. L. Pratt, Imperial eyes: travel writing and transculturation, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=324986
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David, Spurr, The rhetoric of empire : colonial discourse in journalism, travel writing, and imperial administration. Duke University Press, 1993.
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Rotem Kowner , and  Walter Demel, Race and Racism in Modern East Asia : Western and Eastern Constructions (Vol. I). BRILL, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=1081555
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J. W. Dower, War without mercy: race and power in the Pacific war, 7th printing, corr. By the author. New York: Pantheon Books, 1993.
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E. Ohnuki-Tierney, The monkey as mirror: symbolic transformations in Japanese history and ritual. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987.
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Rotem Kowner , and  Walter Demel, Race and Racism in Modern East Asia : Western and Eastern Constructions. BRILL, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=1081555&ppg=499
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Tessa Morris-Suzuki, ‘Debating Racial Science in Wartime Japan’, Osiris, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 354–375, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/301889?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
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R. Kowner and ebrary, From white to yellow: the Japanese in European racial thought, 1300-1735, vol. 63. Montréal, Québec: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3332834