Bibliography for The Collapse of the Weimar Republic (HIST3013) (V13251)

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‘** Horst Wessel Song’. Web. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst-Wessel-Lied>.

‘** Proclamation of the “Reich Chancellor” during the Kapp Putsch (1920)’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://alphahistory.com/weimarrepublic/proclamation-kapp-putsch-1920/>.

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‘** Reichstag’s Hearing on the Occupation of the Ruhr’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=4341>.

‘* Special Issue of Journal of Sport History: One Hundred Years of "Muscular Ju-Daism”: Sport in Jewish History and Culture (1999)’. n. pag. Web. <http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1999/JSH2602/jsh2602a.pdf>.

A History of Fascism, 1914-1945 [Electronic Resource] / Stanley G. Payne. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Web. <https://nusearch.nottingham.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NOTUK_ACAD_COMPEBC3445236&context=L&vid=44NOTUK&lang=en_US&search_scope=44NOTUK_LOCAL&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=44notuk_local&query=any,contains,A%20history%20of%20fascism,%201914-1945&sortby=date&facet=frbrgroupid,include,1092859586&offset=0>.

Abrams, Lynn, and Elizabeth Harvey. Gender Relations in German History: Power, Agency and Experience from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century. London: UCL Press, 1996. Print.

Abse, Tobias. ‘* The Rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918- 1922’. Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986. Print.

Acton, Edward. Rethinking the Russian Revolution. London: Edward Arnold, 1990. Print.

Adam Arvidsson. ‘Between Fascism and the American Dream: Advertising in Interwar Italy’. Social Science History 25.2 (2001): 151–186. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1171545>.

Adamson, Walter L. ‘* Avant-Garde Modernism and Italian Fascism: Cultural Politics in the Era of Mussolini’. Journal of Modern Italian Studies 6.2 (2001): 230–248. Web.

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---. ‘Avant-Garde Modernism and Italian Fascism: Cultural Politics in the Era of Mussolini’. Journal of Modern Italian Studies 6.2 (2001): 230–248. Web.

Adamthwaite, Anthony P. * Grandeur and Misery: France’s Bid for Power in Europe, 1914-1940. London: Arnold, 1995. Print.

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Adler, Franklin Hugh. Italian Industrialists from Liberalism to Fascism: The Political Development of the Industrial Bourgeoisie, 1906-34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print.

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Aldcroft, Derek H., and Professor Derek H. Aldcroft. Europe’s Third World: The European Periphery in the Interwar Years. 1st ed. Brookfield: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=429643>.

Aldcroft, Derek Howard. From Versailles to Wall Street, 1919-1929. Vol. 3. London: Allen Lane, 1977. Print.

Alexander, Martin S. The Republic in Danger: General Maurice Gamelin and the Politics of French Defence, 1933-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

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Andreas Dorpalen. ‘Weimar Republic and Nazi Era in East German Perspective’. Central European History 11.3 (1978): 211–230. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545834>.

Andrews, E. M. * The Writing on the Wall: The British Commonwealth and Aggression in the East 1931-1935. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1987. Print.

Angress, Werner T. Stillborn Revolution: The Communist Bid for Power in Germany, 1921-1923. Port Washington: Kennikat Press, 1972. Print.

Ankum, Katharina von. Women in the Metropolis: Gender and Modernity in Weimar Culture. Vol. 11. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. Print.

Antliff, Mark. ‘Fascism, Modernism, and Modernity’. The Art Bulletin 84.1 (2002): n. pag. Web.

Ashkenazi, Ofer. ‘Prisoners’ Fantasies in Weimar Film’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 290–304. Web.

‘A) **The Advancement of Parliamentarization and Democratization by the Moderates’. Web. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=987>.

Atina Grossmann. ** Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241568>.

---. ** Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241568>.

Badger, Anthony J. The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940. New York: Hill and Wang, 1989. Print.

Bahr, Ehrhard. Weimar on the Pacific: German Exile Culture in Los Angeles and the Crisis of Modernism. 1st ed. Vol. 41. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. Print.

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Balderston, Theo. * The Origins and Course of the German Economic Crisis: November 1923 to May 1932. Bd. 2. Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1993. Print.

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Ball, Stuart. Baldwin and the Conservative Party: The Crisis of 1929-1931. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. Print.

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Baranowski, S. ‘* East Elbian Landed Elites and Germany’s Turn to Fascism: The Sonderweg Controversy Revis-Ited’. European history quarterly 26.1 (1996): 209–240. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026569149602600203>.

Baranowski, Shelley. ‘** Chapter 6 - Fluid Boundaries’. The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=273193>.

---. ‘** Chapter 6 - Fluid Boundaries’. The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=273193>.

---. ‘** The East Elbian Elites and Germany’s Turn towards Fascism’. European history quarterly 26.1 (1996): 209–240. Print.

---. ‘East Elbian Landed Elites and Germany’s Turn to Fascism: The Sonderweg Controversy Revisited’. European History Quarterly 26.2 (1996): 209–240. Web.

---. The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=273193>.

Bathrick, David. ‘** Max Schmeling on the Canvas: Boxing as an Icon of Weimar Culture’. New German Critique 51 (1990): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘** Max Schmeling on the Canvas: Boxing as an Icon of Weimar Culture’. New German Critique 51 (1990): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Max Schmeling on the Canvas: Boxing as an Icon of Weimar Culture’. New German Critique 51 (1990): n. pag. Web.

Bauer, Otto. ‘** Doc. 157 - The Rationalization and the Social Order’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Beasley, W. G. ‘* Chapters 11 -12’. The Rise of Modern Japan. 2nd ed. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995. 176–212. Print.

Ben-Ami, Shlomo. Fascism from above: The Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain, 1923-1930. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983. Print.

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Benewick, Robert. The Fascist Movement in Britain. Rev. ed. London: Allen Lane, 1972. Print.

Ben-Ghiat, Ruth, and Ruth Ben-Ghiat. Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922-1945. 1st ed. v.42. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414>.

Berger, Stefan. ‘’The Attempt at Democratisation under Weimar’. European Democratization since 1800 : Past and Present. Ed. John Garrard. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 1999. 95–115. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=289041>.

Berghahn, Volker R., Martin Kitchen, and F. L. Carsten. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Print.

---. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Print.

Berghaus, Günter. * Futurism and Politics: Between Anarchist Rebellion and Fascist Reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books, 1996. Print.

Bergquist, Charles W. Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1986. Print.

Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung. ‘** Doc. 281 - Enough Is Enough! Against the Masculinization of Women (1925)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 281 - “Enough Is Enough! Against the Masculinization of Women” (1925)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Bernard, Philippe, and Henri Dubief. The Decline of the Third Republic, 1914-1938. Vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Print.

Bernstein, Michael A. The Great Depression: Delayed Recovery and Economic Change in America, 1929-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.

Beryl Williams. ‘* Review: The End of a European Dream? Recent Writings on Revolution in Europe: Reinterpreting Revolution in Twentieth-Century Europe by Moira Donald; Tim Rees’. Journal of Contemporary History 37.3 (2002): 457–465. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180791?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Bessel, Richard. ‘Chapter 1 - Germany during World War One, from: Germany after the First World War’. Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

Bessel, Richard, and E. J. Feuchtwanger. Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Print.

---. Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Print.

Bessel, Richard and MyiLibrary. ‘** Chapter 1, from: Germany after the First World War’. ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

---. ‘** Chapter 8 - The Post-War Transition and the Moral Order, from: Germany after the First World War’. ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

---. ‘* Chapter 9 - The Legacy of the *First World War and Weimar Politics, from: Germany after the First World War’. ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. 254–284. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

---. ‘** Chapter 9, from: Germany after the First World War’. ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

---. ‘** Chapter 10, from: Germany after the First World War’. ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

---. ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

Bethell, Leslie. Mexico since Independence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Print.

---. The Cambridge History of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Print.

Biddiss, Michael Denis. The Age of the Masses: Ideas and Society in Europe since 1870. Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1977. Print.

Blackbourn, David, and Geoff Eley. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1984. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684551>.

---. The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1984. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684551>.

Blackbourn, David, and Richard J. Evans. The German Bourgeoisie: Essays on the Social History of the German Middle Class from the Late Eighteenth to the Early Twentieth Century. London: Routledge, 1991. Print.

Blackwood, William Lee. ‘German Hegemony and the Socialist International’s Place in Interwar European Diplomacy’. European History Quarterly 31.1 (2001): 101–140. Web.

Blinkhorn, Martin. ** Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage, 1986. Print.

---. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>.

---. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>.

---. Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005>.

---. Mussolini and Fascist Italy. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1994. Web. <http://www.NOTTINGHAM.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_398534_0>.

---. Spain in Conflict 1931-1939: Democracy and Its Enemies. London: Sage, 1986. Print.

Bloch, Marc, and Gerard Hopkins. Strange Defeat: A Statement of Evidence Written in 1940. London: Oxford University Press, 1949. Print.

Boak, H. ‘** Women in Weimar Politics’. European history quarterly 20.3 369–399. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026569149002000303>.

---. ‘** Women in Weimar Politics’. European history quarterly 20.3 369–399. Web. <http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026569149002000303>.

---. ‘Women in Weimar Journalism’. Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 155–173. Print.

Boak, Helen. ‘Women in Weimar Politics’. European History Quarterly 20.3 (1990): 369–399. Web.

Bock, Gisela, and Pat Thane. Maternity and Gender Policies: Women and the Rise of the European Welfare States, 1880s-1950s. London: Routledge, 1991. Print.

Boemeke, Manfred F. et al. ‘** Introduction’. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C. Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998. 1–21. Print.

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Borchardt, Knut. ‘** Constraints and Room for Manoeuvre in the Great Depression of the Early Thirties: Towards a Revision of the Received Historical Picture’. Perspectives on Modern German Economic History and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622304>.

Bosworth, R. J. B. The Italian Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives in the Interpretation of Mussolini and Fascism. London: Arnold, 1998. Print.

Bosworth, Richard J. B. ** Mussolini. N.p. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355>.

Bosworth, Richard J. B. Mussolini. 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355>.

Boyce, Robert. French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918-1940: The Decline and Fall of a Great Power. 1st ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=235202>.

Boyd, Carolyn P. Praetorian Politics in Liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979. Print.

Bracher, Karl Dietrich. ‘Democracy and the Power Vacuum: The Problem of the Party State during the Disintegration of the Weimar Republic’. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 189–202. Print.

Bracher, K.D. ‘** Democracy and the Power Vacuum: The Problem of the Party State During the Disintegration of the Weimar Republic’. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 189–202. Print.

Bradbury, Malcolm, and James Walter McFarlane. Modernism, 1890-1930. London: Penguin, 1991. Print.

Braker, Regina. ‘* Helene Stocker’s Pacifism in the Weimar Republic: Between Ideal and Reality’. Journal of Women’s History 13.3 (2001): 70–97. Web.

---. ‘Helene Stocker’s Pacifism in the Weimar Republic: Between Ideal and Reality’. Journal of Women’s History 13.3 (2001): 70–97. Web.

Braun, Hans-Joachim. The German Economy in the Twentieth Century. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.

Brendon, Piers. ** The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s. Vol. 447. London: Pimlico, 2001. Print.

---. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s. Vol. 447. London: Pimlico, 2001. Print.

Brian Peterson. ‘* The Politics of Working-Class Women in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 10.2 (1977): 87–111. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545793?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘The Politics of Working-Class Women in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 10.2 (1977): 87–111. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545793>.

Bridenthal, Renate, Susan Mosher Stuard, and Claudia Koonz. Becoming Visible: Women in European History. 2nd ed. London: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. Print.

Brinkley, A. ‘Prosperity, Depression and War, 1920 - 1945’. The New American History. Rev. and expanded ed. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997. Print.

Brockdorff-Rantzau. ‘** Speech of the German Delegation, Versailles (1919), Doc. 3’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Broszat, Martin. Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 1987. Print.

---. Hitler and the Collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 1987. Print.

Brovkin, Vladimir N. Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movements in Russia, 1918-1922. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1994. Print.

Brower, Daniel R. The New Jacobins: The French Communist Party and the Popular Front. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968. Print.

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Brown, Judith M. Modern India: The Origins of an Asian Democracy. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Print.

Brunner, Karl and University of Rochester. Center for Research in Government Policy and Business. The Great Depression Revisited. v. 2. Boston [Mass.]: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981. Print.

Bry, Gerhard and National Bureau of Economic Research. * Wages in Germany, 1871-1945. no. 68. Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press, 1960. Print.

‘B) **The Split of the Left – the Formation of the Independent Social Democrats’. Web. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=969>.

Buchanan, Tom. ‘Anti-Fascism and Democracy in the 1930s’. European History Quarterly 32.1 (2002): 39–57. Web.

---. Britain and the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.

Bulmer-Thomas, V. The Economic History of Latin America since Independence. 3rd ed. Vol. 98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Print.

Burdick, Charles Burton, and Ralph Haswell Lutz. ‘** The First Congress of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Councils (1918), Transcript of the Debate’. The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919. Hoover Institution publications. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966. 211–227. Print.

---. ‘** The First Congress of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Councils (1918), Transcript of the Debate’. The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919. Hoover Institution publications. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966. 211–217. Print.

---. ‘** The First Congress of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Councils (1918), Transcript of the Debate, from: The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919’. The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919. Hoover Institution publications. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966. 211–227. Print.

---. The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919. Hoover Institution publications. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966. Print.

---. The Political Institutions of the German Revolution, 1918-1919. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966. Print.

Burgwyn, H. James. Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997. Print.

Burleigh, Michael. ** The Third Reich: A New History. London: Pan, 2001. Print.

Burner, David. The Politics of Provincialism: The Democratic Party in Transition, 1918-1932. New York: Knopf, 1968. Print.

Burrin, Philippe. Hitler and the Jews: The Genesis of the Holocaust. London: Edward Arnold, 1994. Print.

Butler, L. J. Britain and Empire: Adjusting to a Post-Imperial World. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002. Print.

C. Edmund Clingan. ‘Breaking the Balance: The Debate over Emergency Unemployment Aid in Weimar Germany, 1925-6’. Journal of Contemporary History 29.3 (1994): 371–384. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260765>.

Cain, P. J., and A. G. Hopkins. British Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990. London: Longman, 1993. Print.

Caplan, Jane. Government without Administration: State and Civil Service in Weimar and Nazi Germany. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988. Print.

CAPOCCIA, GIOVANNI. ‘* Defending Democracy: Reactions to Political Extremism in Inter-War Europe’. European Journal of Political Research 39.4 (2001): 431–460. Web.

---. ‘Defending Democracy: Reactions to Political Extremism in Inter-War Europe’. European Journal of Political Research 39.4 (2001): 431–460. Web.

---. ‘Defending Democracy: Reactions to Political Extremism in Inter-War Europe’. European Journal of Political Research 39.4 (2001): 431–460. Web.

Cardoza, Anthony L. Agrarian Elites and Italian Fascism: The Province of Bologna 1901-1926. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982. Print.

Carr, Edward Hallett, and Michael Cox. * The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. Print.

---. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. Print.

Carr, R. Images of the Spanish Civil War. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

Carsten, F. L. * Fascist Movements in Austria: From Schönerer to Hitler. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977. Print.

---. ** Fascist Movements in Austria: From Schönerer to Hitler. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977. Print.

---. * Revolution in Central Europe 1918-1919. London: Wildwood House, 1988. Print.

---. * The Rise of Fascism. 2nd ed. London: Batsford, 1980. Print.

---. A History of the Prussian Junkers. Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1989. Print.

---. Fascist Movements in Austria: From Schönerer to Hitler. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977. Print.

---. Fascist Movements in Austria: From Schönerer to Hitler. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977. Print.

---. Revolution in Central Europe 1918-1919. London: Wildwood House, 1988. Print.

---. The Reichswehr and Politics, 1918 to 1933. Vol. 102. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973. Print.

Cattell, David Tredwell. Soviet Diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War. v. 5. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957. Print.

Chafe, William Henry. The American Woman: Her Changing Social, Economic, and Political Roles, 1920-1970. London: Oxford University Press, 1974. Print.

Chase, William J. Workers, Society, and the Soviet State: Labor and Life in Moscow, 1918-1929. Illini Books ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990. Print.

Cheng, Pei-kai, Michael Elliot Lestz, and Jonathan D. Spence. The Search for Modern China: A Documentary Collection. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999. Print.

Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster, eds. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474266630005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

---, eds. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474633410005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

Childers, Thomas. * The Formation of the Nazi Constituency, 1919-1933. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble, 1986. Print.

---. ** The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. Print.

---. ** The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. Print.

---. The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933. London: Croom Helm, 1986. Print.

---. The Nazi Voter: The Social Foundations of Fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. Print.

Christiane Eifert and Pamela E. Selwyn. ‘* Coming to Terms with the State: Maternalist Politics and the Development of the Welfare State in Weimar Germany’. Central European History 30.1 (1997): 25–47. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546666>.

---. ‘Coming to Terms with the State: Maternalist Politics and the Development of the Welfare State in Weimar Germany’. Central European History 30.1 (1997): 25–47. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546666>.

Christiane Eisenberg. English Sports Und Deutsche Bürger. Eine Gesellschaftsgeschichte 1800-1939. Schöningh. Print.

Clark, Christopher M. * Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. London: Penguin, 2007. Print.

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---. Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius. 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300037>.

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---. The Unfinished Peace after World War I: America, Britain and the Stabilisation of Europe, 1919-1932. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474370230005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

Colin Storer. ‘Weimar Germany as Seen by an Englishwoman: British Women Writers and the Weimar Republic’. German Studies Review 32.1 (2009): 129–147. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/27668659>.

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---. Competing Visions of World Order: Global Moments and Movements, 1880s-1930s. New York: Palgrave, 2007. Web. <http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285>.

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---. ‘* State and Society, 1901-1922, from: Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945’. Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744>.

Corner, Paul, and Giovanna Procacci. ‘* The Italian Experience of “Total” Mobilization, 1915-20’. State, Society, and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War. Ed. John Horne. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474523670005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

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Crouthamel, Jason. ‘War Neurosis versus Savings Psychosis: Working-Class Politics and Psychological Trauma in Weimar Germany’. Journal of Contemporary History 37.2 (2002): 163–182. Web.

‘C) **The Formation of the Right – the Fatherland Party [Primary Source: Fatherland Party]’. Web. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=971>.

D. P. Walker. ‘The German Nationalist People’s Party: The Conservative Dilemma in the Weimar Republic’. Journal of Contemporary History 14.4 (1979): 627–647. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260179>.

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Darwin, J. ‘A Third British Empire?: The Dominion Idea in Imperial Politics’. The Oxford History of the British Empire Vol. IV: The Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.

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Davies, Peter. The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From de Maistre to Le Pen. 1st ed. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169943>.

Davies, Sarah. Popular Opinion in Stalin’s Russia: Terror, Propaganda and Dissent, 1934-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.

Davis, Kenneth Sydney. FDR, the New Deal Years, 1933-1937: A History. New York: Random House, 1986. Print.

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De Grand, Alexander J. * Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: The ‘Fascist’ Style of Rule. London: Routledge, 1995. Print.

---. * Italian Fascism: Its Origins & Development. 3rd ed. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 2000. Print.

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---. * The Italian Nationalist Association and the Rise of Fascism in Italy. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 1978. Print.

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---. Italian Fascism: Its Origins & Development. 3rd ed. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 2000. Print.

---. The Italian Nationalist Association and the Rise of Fascism in Italy. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 1978. Print.

De Grazia, Victoria. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. Print.

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---. ‘Fascism and the History of Pre-War Japan: The Failure of a Concept, Vol 1’. Shōwa Japan: Political, Economic and Social History, 1926-1989. London: Routledge, 1998. Print.

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Eberhard Kolb , and Eberhard Kolb. ‘** Chapter 3, from: The Weimar Republic’. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ‘** Chapter I/C Disintegration and Destruction of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. 96–126. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ‘** Chapter II/6: The Last Phase of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. 179–194. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ‘** Chapter II/6: The Last Phase of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. 179–194. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ‘Chapter I/C Disintegration and Destruction of the Republic’. The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. 96–126. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ‘Chapter I/C Disintegration and Destruction of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’. ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. 96–126. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

---. ‘Chapter II/6: The Last Phase of the Republic’. The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004. 179–194. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455>.

Eberle, Matthias. World War I and the Weimar Artists: Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. Print.

---. World War I and the Weimar Artists: Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. Print.

Ebert, Friedrich. ‘** On the Survival of the Bureaucracy in 1918, Speech to the Prime Ministers of the German States on the 25.11. 1918, Doc. IV/5’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

---. ‘** On the Survival of the Bureaucracy in 1918, Speech to the Prime Ministers of the German States on the 25.11. 1918, Doc. IV/5’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

---. ‘** On the Survival of the Bureaucracy in 1918, Speech to the Prime Ministers of the German States on the 25.11.1918, Doc. IV/5’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

Edward David Keeton. Briand’s Locarno Policy : French Economics, Politics and Diplomacy, 1925-1929. New York: Garland, 1987. Print.

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---. The Limits of Reason: The German Democratic Press and the Collapse of Weimar Democracy. London: Oxford University Press, 1975. Print.

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Evans, Richard J. ‘* Chapter 1.1 - German Peculiarities, from: The Coming of the Third Reich’. * The Coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin, 2004. Print.

---. * The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894-1933. Sage studies in 20th century history. London: Sage Publications, 1976. Print.

---. Rereading German History: From Unification to Reunification 1800-1996. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3569272>.

---. The Coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin, 2004. Print.

---. The Feminist Movement in Germany, 1894-1933. v.6. London: Sage Publications, 1976. Print.

Evans, Richard J., Dick Geary, and University of East Anglia. Research Seminar Group on German Social History. * The German Unemployed: Experiences and Consequences of Mass Unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987. Print.

---. The German Unemployed: Experiences and Consequences of Mass Unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987. Print.

Evans, Richard J., and W. Robert Lee. The German Family: Essays on the Social History of the Family in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981. Print.

Fairchild, Erika S. ‘* Women Police in Weimar: Professionalism, Politics, and Innovation in Police Organizations’. Law & Society Review 21.3 (1987): n. pag. Web.

---. ‘Women Police in Weimar: Professionalism, Politics, and Innovation in Police Organizations’. Law & Society Review 21.3 (1987): n. pag. Web.

Falken, SAJ-Die. ‘** Doc. 10 - Declaration of the Sozialistische Arbeiterjugend after the Murder of Wal-Ther Rathenau’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 10 - Declaration of the Sozialistische Arbeiterjugend after the Murder of Wal-Ther Rathenau’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

Falter, J. ‘* Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate 1928-1933’. Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986. 187–208. Print.

Falter, Jürgen. ‘** The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 371–399. Print.

---. ‘** Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’. Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986. 187–208. Print.

---. ‘Radicalization of the Middleclasses or Mobilization of the Un-Political? The Theories of S. Lipset and R. Bendix on the Electoral Support of the NSDAP in the Light of Recent Research’. Social science information: information sur les sciences sociales (1981): 389–429. Print.

---. ‘The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 371–399. Print.

---. ‘The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 371–399. Print.

---. ‘Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’. Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986. 187–208. Print.

---. ‘Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’. Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986. 187–208. Print.

---. ‘Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’. Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986. 187–208. Print.

Fausold, Martin L. The Presidency of Herbert C. Hoover. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1985. Print.

Fausold, Martin L., and George T. Mazuzan. The Hoover Presidency: A Reappraisal. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1974. Print.

Feldman, Gerald D. * Army, Industry and Labor in Germany 1914-1918. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966. Print.

---. Army, Industry and Labor in Germany 1914-1918. Providence: Berg, 1992. Print.

---. The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914-1924. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728864>.

---. The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914-1924. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728864>.

---. ‘The Weimar Republic: A Problem of Modernization’. Archiv Fur Sozialgeschicht 26 (1986): 1–27. Print.

Feldmeister, Der. ‘** Doc. 3 - A Definition of the German Boy Scout Philosophy’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 3 - A Definition of the German Boy Scout Philosophy’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

Ferguson, N. ‘* The Balance of Payments Question: Versailles and After’. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C. Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998. 401–441. Print.

Ferguson, Niall. ‘The Balance of Payments Question: Versailles and After’. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years. Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998. 401–441. Print.

Ferro, Marc. The Great War, 1914-1918. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973. Print.

Feuchtwanger, E. J. From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918-33. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995. Print.

Figes, Orlando. A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924. London: Pimlico, 1997. Print.

---. Peasant Russia, Civil War: The Volga Countryside in Revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix, 2001. Print.

Finck, Ludwig. ‘** Doc. 158 - The Ghost of Berlin ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Finn, John E. ‘* Constitutional Dissolution in the Weimar Republic’. Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1990. 139–178. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271241>.

Finn, John E. ‘Constitutional Dissolution in the Weimar Republic’. Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1990. 139–178. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271241>.

---. Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271241>.

Fischer, Conan. The German Communists and the Rise of Nazism. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990. Print.

---. The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books, 1996. Print.

---. The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books, 1996. Print.

---. The Rise of the Nazis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. Print.

Fischer, Fritz, and Roger Fletcher. From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements of Continuity in German History, 1871-1945. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

---. From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: Elements of Continuity in German History, 1871-1945. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Russian Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982. Print.

Fitzpatrick, Sheila, Alexander Rabinowitch, and Richard Stites. Russia in the Era of NEP: Explorations in Soviet Society and Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991. Print.

Fletcher, Miles. ‘Intellectuals and Fascism in Early Showa Japan, Vol 1’. Shōwa Japan: Political, Economic and Social History, 1926-1989. London: Routledge, 1998. Print.

Föllmer, Moritz, and Rüdiger Graf. Die ‘Krise’ Der Weimarer Republik: Zur Kritik Eines Deutungsmusters. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2005. Print.

Ford, Alison. ‘Klaus Mann and the Weimar Republic: Literary Tradition and Experimentation in His Prose, 1924-1933’. N.p., 1999. Web. <http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11719/>.

Forgacs, David. Rethinking Italian Fascism: Capitalism, Populism and Culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986. Print.

Fowkes, Ben. Communism in Germany under the Weimar Republic. London: Macmillan, 1984. Print.

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---. Communism in Germany under the Weimar Republic. London: Macmillan, 1984. Print.

France. Commission de publication des documents relatifs aux origines de la guerre 1939-1945. Documents Diplomatiques Français 1932-1939. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1963. Print.

Franciscono, Marcel. ** Walter Gropius and the Creation of the Bauhaus in Weimar: The Ideals and Artistic Theories of Its Founding Years. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971. Print.

---. Walter Gropius and the Creation of the Bauhaus in Weimar: The Ideals and Artistic Theories of Its Founding Years. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971. Print.

Frankel, Edith Rogovin, Jonathan Frankel, and Baruch Knei-Paz. Revolution in Russia: Reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

Frankel, Richard. Bismarck’s Shadow: The Cult of Leadership and the Transformation of the German Right, 1898-1945. 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=278911>.

Fraser, Steve, and Gary Gerstle. The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order, 1930-1980. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989. Print.

Frei, Norbert. ** National Socialist Rule in Germany: The Führer State 1933-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993. Print.

Freund, Bill. The Making of Contemporary Africa: The Development of African Society since 1800. 3rd ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. Print.

Frevert, Ute. ** Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989. Print.

---. ** Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989. Print.

---. ** Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989. Print.

---. Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989. Print.

Freyer, Hans. ‘** Doc. 135 - Revolution from the Right’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Fridenson, Patrick. The French Home Front, 1914-1918. English ed. Providence, R.I.: Berg, 1992. Print.

Frieda Wunderlich. ‘** The German Unemployment Insurance Act of 1927’. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 42.2 (1928): 278–306. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1884049?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Friedrich Lenger. Towards an Urban Nation. Berg Publishers. Print.

Fritz Fischer. ‘Twenty-Five Years Later: Looking Back at the “Fischer Controversy” and Its Consequences’. Central European History 21.3 (1988): 207–223. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546121>.

Frye, Bruce B. Liberal Democrats in the Weimar Republic: The History of the German Democratic Party and the German State Party. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1985. Print.

Fuhrer, Der. ‘** Doc. 5 - A Description of the Aims of “Adler Und Falken”’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 5 -A Description of the Aims of “Adler Und Falken”’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

Fuhrer, Karl Christian. ‘German Cultural Life and the Crisis of National Identity during the Depression, 1929-1933’. German Studies Review 24.3 (2001): n. pag. Web.

Führer, Karl Christian, and Corey Ross. * Mass Media, Culture, and Society in Twentieth-Century Germany. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. Print.

Führer, Karl Christian. ‘A Medium of Modernity? Broadcasting in Weimar Germany, 1923–1932’. The Journal of Modern History 69.4 (1997): 722–753. Web.

Fulbrook, Mary, and John Breuilly. ** German History since 1800. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010. Print.

---. ** German History since 1800. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010. Print.

Fulda, Bernhard. Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728874>.

---. Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728874>.

Gaetano Salvemini. The Origins of Fascism in Italy. New York: Harper & Row, 1973. Print.

Gallagher, John, and Anil Seal. The Decline, Revival and Fall of the British Empire: The Ford Lectures and Other Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Print.

Gardner, Lloyd C. Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913-1923. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1987. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=272644>.

Garside, W. R. British Unemployment, 1919-1939: A Study in Public Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Print.

Gatens, Rosanna M. ‘* Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel Controversies, 1924 and 1932’. European History Quarterly 31.1 (2001): 65–99. Web.

---. ‘Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel Controversies, 1924 and 1932’. European History Quarterly 31.1 (2001): 65–99. Web.

---. ‘Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel Controversies, 1924 and 1932’. European History Quarterly 31.1 (2001): 65–99. Web.

Gay, Peter. * Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. Print.

---. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001. Print.

Geary, Dick. * Hitler and Nazism. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

---. ‘* The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘* The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘Beer and Skittles? Workers and Culture in Early Twentieth-Century Germany’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 46.3 (2000): 388–402. Web.

---. ‘Employers, Workers, and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. 92–119. Print.

---. Hitler and Nazism. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

---. Hitler and Nazism. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

---. Hitler and Nazism. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000. Print.

---. ‘Nazis and Workers before 1933’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 48.1 (2002): 40–51. Web.

---. ‘’Revolutionary Berlin 1917-1920’. Challenges of Labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917-1920. London: Routledge, 1993. 24–50. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169545>.

---. ‘The Failure of Labour in the Weimar Republic’. Towards the Holocaust: The Social and Economic Collapse of the Weimar Republic. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 85–100. Print.

---. ‘Working-Class Identities in Europe, 1850s-1930s’. Australian Journal of Politics and History 45.1 (1999): 20–34. Web.

Gentile, Emilio. ‘* Chapter 1 - The Holy Militia’. The Sacralization of Politics in Fascist Italy. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1996. Print.

Geoff Eley and Atina Grossmann. ‘* Maternalism and Citizenship in Weimar Germany: The Gendered Politics of Welfare’. Central European History 30.1 (1997): 67–75. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546668?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Geoffrey Cocks and Konrad H. Jarausch. German Professions, 1800-1950. Oxford University Press, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271544>.

Georg Schild. Between Ideology and Real Politics : Woodrow Wilson and the Russian Revolution, 1917-1921. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000141>.

‘German History in Documents and Images’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/>.

Germany. Auswärtiges Amt. Akten Zur Deutschen Auswärtigen Politik, 1918-1945. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1966. Print.

Gerstel, Alice. ‘** Doc. 228 - Jazz Band’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Gerwarth, Robert. * The Vanquished: Why the First World War Failed to End, 1917-1923. London: Penguin Books, 2017. Print.

---. The Bismarck Myth: Weimar Germany and the Legacy of the Iron Chancellor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=422579>.

Gessner, D. ‘The Dilemma of Agriculture During the Weimar Republic’. Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 134–154. Print.

Getty, J. Arch, and Oleg V. Naumov. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1999. Print.

Geyer, Dietrich. The Russian Revolution. Leamington Spa: Berg, 1987. Print.

Geyer, M. ‘Etudes in Political History: Reichswehr, Nsdap, and the Seizure of Power’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 101–123. Print.

---. ‘Etudes in Political History. Reichwehr, NSDAP, and the Seizure of Power’. The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983. 101–123. Print.

Gideon Reuveni. ‘Reading Sites as Sights for Reading. The Sale of Newspapers in Germany before 1933: Bookshops in Railway Stations, Kiosks and Street Vendors’. Social History 27.3 (2002): 273–287. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286907>.

Giles, Geoffrey J. * Students and National Socialism in Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985. Print.

---. Students and National Socialism in Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985. Print.

---. Students and National Socialism in Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985. Print.

Gillette, Aaron. Racial Theories in Fascist Italy. 1st ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=170926>.

Glynn, Sean, and John Oxborrow. Interwar Britain: A Social and Economic History. London: Allen and Unwin, 1976. Print.

Goebbels, Joseph. ‘** Doc. 234 - Around the Gedächtniskirche’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc 52: Why Are We Enemies of the Jews?, ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc 53: Fighting League for German Culture (1932)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Goebbels, Joseph, and Helmut Heiber. Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925/26. 2. Aufl. Nr. 1. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1961. Print.

Goebbels, Joseph, and Louis Paul Lochner. ** The Goebbels Diaries. London: H. Hamilton, 1948. Print.

---. ** The Goebbels Diaries. London: H. Hamilton, 1948. Print.

Goldstein, Erik. The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474411>.

---. The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474411>.

---. Winning the Peace: British Diplomatic Strategy, Peace Planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991. Print.

---. Winning the Peace: British Diplomatic Strategy, Peace Planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991. Print.

Goll, Ivan. ‘** Doc. 233 - The Negroes Are Conquering Europe’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Gordon, Colin. New Deals: Business, Labor, and Politics in America, 1920-1935. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

Graham, Bruce Desmond. Choice and Democratic Order: The French Socialist Party, 1937-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Print.

Graham, Helen. Socialism and War: The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991. Print.

Graham, Helen, and Paul Preston. The Popular Front in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987. Print.

Gray, Jack. Rebellions and Revolutions: China from the 1800s to the 1980s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. Print.

Greenberg, Udi E. ‘Criminalization: Carl Schmitt and Walter Benjamin’s Concept of Criminal Politics’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 305–319. Web.

Greene, Nathanael. Crisis and Decline: The French Socialist Party in the Popular Front Era. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1969. Print.

Gregor, Neil, Nils Roemer, and Mark Roseman. German History from the Margins. 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=282522>.

Gregory, Adrian. ‘Peculiarities of the English? War, Violence and Politics: 1900–1939’. Journal of Modern European History 1 (2003): 44–59. Web. <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2003_1_44>.

Gregory J. Kasza. ‘Fascism from below? A Comparative Perspective on the Japanese Right, 1931-1936’. Journal of Contemporary History 19.4 (1984): 607–629. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260328>.

Grenville, Anthony. Cockpit of Ideologies: The Literature and Political History of the Weimar Republic. Bd. 11. Bern: Peter Lang, 1995. Print.

Griffin, Roger. ‘** Documents 1 - 15’. Fascism 1995 : n. pag. Print.

---. * International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus. London: Arnold, 1998. Print.

---. * The Nature of Fascism. London: Routledge, 1993. Print.

---. Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.

---. Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. Print.

---. International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus. London: Arnold, 1998. Print.

---. The Nature of Fascism. London: Routledge, 1993. Print.

Groener, Wilhelm. ‘** On the Alliance with Ebert in 1918, Memoirs, , Doc. IV/3’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

---. ‘** On the Alliance with Ebert in 1918, Memoirs, Doc. IV/3’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

Gropius, Walter. ‘** Doc. 167 - Program of the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar (1919)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 167 -Program of the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Gropius, Walter, and Paul Schultze Naumburg. ‘** Who Is Right? Traditional Architecture of Bulding in New Forms? ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Guerin, Frances. Culture of Light: Cinema and Technology in 1920s Germany. 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310696>.

Gumbel. ‘** Four Years of Political Murder’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Four Years of Political Murder’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Gustav Stresemann. SL Stresemann, G., Diaries, Letters and Papers. Berlin: Ullstein, 1932. Print.

Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. N.p. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410>.

Guttsman, W. L. Art for the Workers: Ideology and the Visual Arts in Weimar Germany. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. Print.

---. Art for the Workers: Ideology and the Visual Arts in Weimar Germany. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. Print.

---. The German Social Democratic Party, 1875-1933: From Ghetto to Government. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981. Print.

---. Workers’ Culture in Weimar Germany: Between Tradition and Commitment. New York: Berg, 1990. Print.

Haas, Willy. ‘** Doc. 263 - Metropolis’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Hagemann, Karen, and Stefanie Schüler-Springorum. Home/Front: The Military, War and Gender in Twentieth-Century Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2002. Print.

---. Home/Front: The Military, War and Gender in Twentieth-Century Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2002. Print.

Hall, Sara F. ‘** Youth Protection and the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 353–370. Web.

---. ‘** Youth Protection and the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 353–370. Web.

---. ‘Youth Protection and the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 353–370. Web.

---. ‘Youth Protection and the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 353–370. Web.

Hamann, Brigitte. Hitler’s Vienna: A Dictator’s Apprenticeship. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2010. Print.

Hamilton, George Heard, and Richard Cork. Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1880-1940. 6th ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993. Print.

Hamilton, Nora. The Limits of State Autonomy: Post-Revolutionary Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982. Print.

Hamilton, Richard F. * Who Voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982. Print.

---. Who Voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982. Print.

---. Who Voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982. Print.

Hardach, Gerd. The First World War, 1914-1918. Vol. 2. London: Allen Lane, 1977. Print.

Harding, Neil. Lenin’s Political Thought Vol 2. London: Macmillan, 1977. Print.

---. Lenin’s Political Thought Vol 2. London: Macmillan, 1977. Print.

Harrison, Brian Howard. The Transformation of British Politics, 1860-1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. Print.

Harrison, Joseph. An Economic History of Modern Spain. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1978. Print.

Harvey, E. ‘* Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement ’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 21–22. Print.

---. ‘** Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement and the Public Sphere in Weimar Germany’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 201–222. Print.

Harvey, Elizabeth. ** Youth and the Welfare State in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Print.

---. ‘** Youth Unemployment’. Youth and the Welfare State in the Weimar Republic. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. 103–151. Print.

---. ‘’Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement and the Public Sphere in Weimar Germany’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 201–222. Print.

---. Youth and the Welfare State in the Weimar Republic. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Print.

---. Youth and the Welfare State in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Print.

Hawley, Ellis Wayne. The Great War and the Search for a Modern Order: A History of the American People and Their Institutions, 1917-1933. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979. Print.

Haxthausen, Charles W., and Heidrun Suhr. Berlin: Culture and Metropolis. 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316659>.

Hayman, Ronald. Brecht: A Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983. Print.

Heidegger. ‘** Doc. 165 - Provinces’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Heidi Sack. ‘“Wir Werden Lächelnd Aus Dem Leben Scheiden” — Faszination Selbstmord in Der Steglitzer Schülertragödie Und in Diskursen Der Weimarer Zeit’. Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 34.4 (2009): 259–272. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20762411>.

Heinrich August Winkler. ‘CHOOSING THE LESSER EVIL - THE GERMAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS AND THE FALL OF THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC’. Journal of Contemporary History 25.2 (1990): 205–227. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260730>.

Henig, Ruth. The Weimar Republic 1919-1933. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=168956>.

---. Versailles and After, 1919-1933. 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178306>.

---. Versailles and After, 1919-1933. 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178306>.

---. Versailles and After, 1919-1933. 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178306>.

Herb, Guntram Henrik. Under the Map of Germany: Nationalism and Propaganda 1918 - 1945. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1996. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=170371>.

Herf, Jeffrey. Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture, and Politics in Weimar and the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Print.

Herrmann, Elsa. ‘** Doc. 78 - This Is the New Woman ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 78 - This Is the New Woman (1929)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Hertzman, Lewis. DNVP: Right-Wing Opposition in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1924. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1963. Print.

Heuss, Theodor. Erinnerungen 1905-1933. Tubingen: Rainer Wunderlich Verlag Hermann Leins, 1963. Print.

Heyck, Hartmut. ‘Labour Services in the Weimar Republic and Their Ideological Godparents’. Journal of Contemporary History 38.2 (2003): 221–236. Web.

Hicks, John Donald. Republican Ascendancy, 1921-1933. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1960. Print.

Hiden, John. The Baltic States and Weimar Ostpolitik. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.

Hight, Eleanor M. Picturing Modernism: Moholy-Nagy and Photography in Weimar Germany. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995. Print.

Hilary Conroy. ‘Concerning Japanese Fascism’. The Journal of Asian Studies 40.2 (1981): 327–328. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2054867>.

Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic. Princeton University Press; First Edition edition, 1964. Web. <https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hindenburg-Weimar-Republic-Dorpalen/dp/B0007DMIA0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1522683131&sr=8-1&keywords=Hindenburg+and+the+Weimar+Republic>.

‘History of Germany: Primary Documents - EuroDocs’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Germany:_Primary_Documents>.

Hitler Adolf. Mein Kampf. Mahaveer Publishers, 2013. Print.

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Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. [S.l.]: Elite Minds, 2010. Print.

Hobsbawm, E. J. ** Age of Extremes: The Short Twentieth Century, 1914-1991. London: Abacus, 1995. Print.

Hobsbawm, Eric, and Terence Ranger. ‘The Invention of Tradition in Colonial Africa’. The Invention of Tradition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1864711>.

Hoff, Joan, and Oscar Handlin. Herbert Hoover: Forgotten Progressive. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975. Print.

Holland, R. F. Britain and the Commonwealth Alliance, 1918-1939. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

---. European Decolonization, 1918-1981: An Introductory Survey. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985. Print.

Holtfereich, C.L. ‘* Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic’. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. 58–91. Print.

---. ‘** Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic’. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. 58–91. Print.

Holtfrerich, C.-L. ‘Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic’. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. 58–91. Print.

Hong, Young-Sun. ** Welfare, Modernity, and the Weimar State, 1919-1933. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2014. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1700104>.

---. ‘** World War I and the German Welfare State: Gender, Religion and the Paradoxes of Modernity’. Society, Culture, and the State in Germany, 1870-1930. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1996. Print.

Hopkins, A. G. An Economic History of West Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. Print.

Hoptner, Jacob B. Yugoslavia in Crisis, 1934-1941. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962. Print.

Horne, Alistair. To Lose a Battle: France, 1940. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1979. Print.

Howell, David. MacDonald’s Party: Labour Identities and Crisis, 1922-1931. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.

Huggins, Nathan Irvin. Harlem Renaissance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971. Print.

Hunt, Richard N. German Social Democracy, 1918-1933. Vol. 79. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964. Print.

Huth, Paul K., and Todd L. Allee. The Democratic Peace and Territorial Conflict in the Twentieth Century. Vol. 82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474523640005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

Iliffe, John. Africans: The History of a Continent. Vol. 85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Print.

Imhoof, D. ‘The Game of Political Change: Sports in Gottingen during the Weimar and Nazi Eras’. German History 27.3 (2009): 374–394. Web.

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Ioanid, Radu. The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania. no. 292. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1990. Print.

---. The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania. no. 292. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1990. Print.

---. The Sword of the Archangel: Fascist Ideology in Romania. no. 292. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1990. Print.

Iriye, A. ‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status’. The Cambridge History of Japan: The Nineteenth Century, Vol 5. v. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. 721–782. Print.

Iriye, Akira. ‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status’. The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century, Vol 6. v. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Print.

---. Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945. 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300747>.

Isenberg, Noah William and MyiLibrary. ** Weimar Cinema: An Essential Guide to Classic Films of the Era. Film and culture series. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=909254>.

Jackson, Gabriel. Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=919502>.

Jackson, Julian. The Politics of Depression in France, 1932-1936. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Print.

---. The Popular Front in France: Defending Democracy, 1934-38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Print.

Jackson, Kenneth T. The Ku Klux Klan in the City, 1915-1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967. Print.

Jacobson, Arthur J., and Bernhard Schlink. ‘** Hugo Preuß: The Significance of the Republic for the Idea of Social Justice, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’. Weimar: A Jurisprudence of Crisis. Vol. 8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557>.

---. ‘Introduction: Constitutional Crisis: The German and the American Experience, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’. Weimar: A Jurisprudence of Crisis. Vol. 8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. 1–40. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557>.

Jacobson, Jon. Locarno Diplomacy: Germany and the West, 1925-1929. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1972. Print.

James, H. ‘Economic Reasons for the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail?. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. 30–57. Print.

James, Harold. * The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924-1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. Print.

---. The German Slump: Politics and Economics, 1924-1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986. Print.

Jarausch, Konrad Hugo. After Hitler: Recivilizing Germans, 1945-1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.

Jarvis, D. ‘The Shaping of Conservative Electoral Hegemony, 1918–1939’. Party, State and Society: Electoral Behaviour in Britain since 1820. Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1997. Print.

Jason Crouthamel. ‘** Male Sexuality and Psychological Trauma: Soldiers and Sexual Disorder in World War I and Weimar Germany’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 17.1 (2008): 60–84. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/30114369>.

---. ‘** Male Sexuality and Psychological Trauma: Soldiers and Sexual Disorder in World War I and Weimar Germany’. Journal of the History of Sexuality 17.1 (2008): 60–84. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/30114369>.

---. ‘* War Neurosis versus Savings Psychosis: Working-Class Politics and Psychological Trauma in Weimar Germany’. Journal of Contemporary History 37.2 (2002): 163–182. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180680?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Jay, Martin. The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950. 1st ed. v.10. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=858755>.

Jeffrey Herf. ‘** The Engineer as Ideologue: Reactionary Modernists in Weimar and Nazi Germany’. Journal of Contemporary History 19.4 (1984): 631–648. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260329>.

---. ‘The Engineer as Ideologue: Reactionary Modernists in Weimar and Nazi Germany’. Journal of Contemporary History 19.4 (1984): 631–648. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260329>.

Jennings, Jeremy. Intellectuals in Twentieth-Century France: Mandarins and Samurais. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993. Print.

John P. McCormick. ‘Fear, Technology, and the State: Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, and the Revival of Hobbes in Weimar and National Socialist Germany’. Political Theory 22.4 (1994): 619–652. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/192042>.

---. ‘Fear, Technology, and the State: Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, and the Revival of Hobbes in Weimar and National Socialist Germany’. Political Theory 22.4 (1994): 619–652. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/192042>.

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Jonathan Wright. ‘** Chapter 7’. Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410>.

---. ** Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410>.

---. ** Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410>.

---. ‘Chapter 6’. Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. Oxford University Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410>.

JONES, LARRY EUGENE. ‘** German Conservatism at the Crossroads: Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP, 1928–30’. Contemporary European History 18.02 (2009): n. pag. Web.

Jones, Larry Eugene. ** Hitler versus Hindenburg: The 1932 Presidential Elections and the End of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4185040>.

---. ‘** Nationalists, Nazis, and the Assault against Weimar: Revisiting the Harzburg Rally of October 1931’. German Studies Review 29.3 (2006): 483–494. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27668122.pdf>.

---. ‘Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic.’ Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 347–371. Print.

---. German Liberalism and the Dissolution of the Weimar Party System, 1918-1933. Chapel Hill, [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Print.

Jones, Larry Eugene, and James N. Retallack. * Between Reform, Reaction, and Resistance: Studies in the History of German Conservatism from 1789 to 1945. Providence: Berg, 1993. Print.

---. Between Reform, Reaction, and Resistance: Studies in the History of German Conservatism from 1789 to 1945. Providence: Berg, 1993. Print.

Jones, Larry Eugene, James N. Retallack, and German History Society (Great Britain). ‘* Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 347–371. Print.

---. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

---. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

---. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

---. ‘Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic’. Elections, Mass Politics, and Social Change in Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. 347–371. Print.

Julia Roos. ‘* Women’s Rights, Nationalist Anxiety, and the “Moral” Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic: Revisiting the “Black Horror” Campaign against France’s African Occupation Troops’. Central European History 42.3 (2009): 473–508. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40600786>.

Jürgen Kocka. ‘** Asymmetrical Historical Comparison: The Case of the German Sonderweg’. History and Theory 38.1 (1999): 40–50. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2505315?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘Asymmetrical Historical Comparison: The Case of the German Sonderweg’. History and Theory 38.1 (1999): 40–50. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2505315>.

Jürgen Tampke. The Ruhr and Revolution. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1978. Print.

Kaes, Anton. ** Shell Shock Cinema: Weimar Culture and the Wounds of War. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009. Print.

Kaes, Anton, Martin Jay, and Edward Dimendberg. ‘** Chapter 26 - Visual Culture: Illustrated Press and Photography’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Communist Party (KPD), Founding Manifesto, Doc. 15’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc 16, The Constitution of the German Republic’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 42 - Social Democratic Party (SPD), Program (1925), from: The Weimar Republic Sourcebook’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 43 - German People’s Party (DVP), Program (1931)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 82 - The Kienle Case, Die Weltbühne (14.4.1931)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 146: Papen German Cultural Policy’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 269 - Fritz Lang’s M: Filmed Sadism (1931) ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** German National People’s Party (DNVP), Program (1931), Doc. 348’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** German Workers’ Party (DAP), The Twenty-Five Points (1920), Doc. 47’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** German Workers’ Party (DAP), The Twenty-Five Points (1920), Doc. 47’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** The Constitution of the German Republic (1919), Key Paragraphs, Doc. 16’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** The Treaty of Versailles (1919),Doc. 2’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ** The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Treaty of Versailles (1919), Doc. 2 ’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 47: NSDAP, 25 Points’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 52: NSDAP’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 53’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 136: DNVP, Party Programme’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc. 38 - German Center Party, Program (1922)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc 47: German Workers’ Party (DAP), The Twenty-Five Points (1920)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 52: Address to the Industry Club (1932)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 61, The Berlin Strike’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc: 71’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Doc. 84’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘Doc. 137: Edgar Jung: Conservative Revolution’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘**Section 5: The Rise of Nazism’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘The Constitution of the German Republic, Doc. 16’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

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Kaiser, Daniel H. The Workers’ Revolution in Russia, 1917: The View from Below. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.

Kallis, Aristotle. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696>.

---. Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696>.

Kane, Martin. Weimar Germany and the Limits of Political Art: A Study of the Work of George Grosz and Ernst Toller. Tayport: Hutton Press, 1987. Print.

Kaplan, Marion A., ed. Jewish Daily Life in Germany, 1618-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.

Karvonen, Lauri. From White to Blue-and-Black: Finnish Fascism in the Inter-War Era. Vol. 36. Helsinki: Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, 1988. Print.

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Katherine Larson Roper. ‘** Images of German Youth in Weimar Novels’. Journal of Contemporary History 13.3 (1978): 499–516. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260206>.

---. ‘Images of German Youth in Weimar Novels’. Journal of Contemporary History 13.3 (1978): 499–516. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260206>.

Katherine Roper. ‘Looking for the German Revolution in Weimar Films’. Central European History 31.1 (1998): 65–90. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546775>.

Keith Jeffery. * The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918-22. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1984. Print.

Kemp-Welch, A., ed. The Ideas of Nikolai Bukharin. Oxford University Press, 1992. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198278665.001.0001/acprof-9780198278665>.

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---. The Spoils of War: The Politics, Economics and Diplomacy of Reparations 1918-1932. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989. Print.

Kent Kleinman and Leslie Van Duzer. Mies van Der Rohe - The Krefeld Villas. Princeton Architectural Press. Print.

Kershaw, Ian. * Hitler: 1889-1936: Hubris. London: Allen Lane, 1998. Print.

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---. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail? London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. Print.

---. Weimar: Why Did German Democracy Fail? London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990. Print.

Kessler, Graf Harry. ‘** On Ebert and the Revolution (1919), Diary, Doc. 17’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Kessler, Harry. The Diaries of a Cosmopolitan: 1918-1937. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971. Print.

Kettenacker, Lothar. * Germany since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print.

Keynes, John Maynard. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. London: Macmillan, 1919. Print.

---. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. London: Macmillan, 1919. Print.

Killen, Andreas. Berlin Electropolis: Shock, Nerves, and German Modernity. 1st ed. v.38. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=239234>.

Kindleberger, Charles Poor. * The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987. Print.

---. * The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987. Print.

---. A Financial History of Western Europe. London: Allen & Unwin, 1984. Print.

---. A Financial History of Western Europe. London: Allen & Unwin, 1984. Print.

---. The World in Depression, 1929-1939. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987. Print.

Kinnear, Michael. The British Voter: An Atlas and Survey since 1885. London: Batsford, 1968. Print.

Kirk-Greene, A. H. M., T. O. Ranger, and Olufemi Vaughan. ‘The Invention of Tradition Revisited’. Legitimacy and the State in Twentieth-Century Africa: Essays in Honour of A.H.M. Kirk-Greene. Basingstoke: Macmillan, in association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 1993. Print.

Kitchen, Martin. * Europe between the Wars: A Political History. Silver library. Harlow: Longman, 1988. Print.

---. * Europe between the Wars: A Political History. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1596781>.

Kitching, Carolyn J. Britain and the Problem of International Disarmament: 1919-1934. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165585>.

Klaus Nathaus. ‘Leisure Clubs and the Decline of the Weimar Republic: A Reassessment’. Journal of Contemporary History 45.1 (2010): 27–50. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40542904>.

Koch, Adolf. ‘** Doc. 292 - The Truth about the Berlin Nudist Groups’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Koch, Adsolf. ‘** Doc. 292 - The Truth about the Berlin Nudist Groups’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Koch, Gertrud, and Jeremy Gaines. Siegfried Kracauer: An Introduction. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617323>.

---. Siegfried Kracauer: An Introduction. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617323>.

---. Siegfried Kracauer: An Introduction. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617323>.

Koch, H. W. * The Hitler Youth: Origins and Development, 1922-45. London: Macdonald and Jane’s, 1975. Print.

---. The Hitler Youth: Origins and Development, 1922-45. London: Macdonald and Jane’s, 1975. Print.

Kochan, Lionel. Russia and the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes, 1954. Print.

Koenker, Diane, William G. Rosenberg, and Ronald Grigor Suny. Party, State, and Society in the Russian Civil War: Explorations in Social History. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1989. Print.

Kolb, Eberhard. ‘** Chapter 1.1 - Revolution’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. Print.

---. ‘** Chapter 3 _ The Artistic Avant-Garde and Mass Culture in the Golden Twenties’. The Weimar Republic. London: Routledge, 1988. Print.

---. ‘** Chapter A.1’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. Print.

---. ‘* Chapter I/3 - The Artistic Avantgarde and Mass Culture in the Golden Twenties ’. The Weimar Republic. London: Routledge, 1988. 83–96. Print.

---. ‘** Chapter I.A.2. The Paris Peace Conference, from: The Weimar Republic’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. 3–23. Print.

---. ‘** Chapter I.B.1. German Foreign Policy within the European System’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. 51–66. Print.

---. ‘** Chapter II.5. From the Peace Treaty to the Young Plan’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. 166–179. Print.

---. ‘** Introduction’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. Print.

---. ‘** Part 1/A: Origin and Consolidation of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. 1–34. Print.

---. ‘** Part 1/B/2 Structural Problems’. The Weimar Republic. London: Routledge, 1988. Print.

---. ‘** Part 2/2: The Revolutionary Origins’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. 138–148. Print.

---. ‘** Part 2/3: The Reich Constitution, the Party System, and the Reichswehr’. The Weimar Republic. London: Routledge, 1988. Print.

---. ‘** Section A.1: The Revolution and the Foundation of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’. The Weimar Republic. 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005. Print.

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Koon, Tracy H. Believe, Obey, Fight: Political Socialization of Youth in Fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985. Print.

Koskenniemi, Martti. ‘Chapter 3 - International Law as Philosophy: Germany 1871-1933’. The Gentle Civilizer of Nations: The Rise and Fall of International Law, 1870-1960. Vol. 14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474593510005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

Kracaeur, Siegfried. ‘** Doc. 83 - Working Women’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Kracauer, Siegfried. ‘** Doc. 83 - Working Women’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

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---. ‘** Doc. 267 - The Blue Angel (1930)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Kracauer, Siegfried, and Thomas Y. Levin. The Mass Ornament: Weimar Essays. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995. Print.

Kracauer, Siegfried, and Leonardo Quaresima. ** From Caligari to Hitler : A Psychological History of the German Film. Rev. and expanded ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004. Print.

Kramer, Alan. * The West German Economy, 1945-1955. Oxford: Berg, 1991. Print.

Kriegel, Annie. The French Communists: Profile of a People. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972. Print.

Kroner, Friedrich. ‘** Overwrought Nerves (1923), Doc. 22’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Kruedener, Jürgen von. Economic Crisis and Political Collapse: The Weimar Republic, 1924-1933. Oxford: Berg, 1990. Print.

Kruger, Arnd. ‘“Once the Olympics Are through, We’ll Beat up the Jew” - German Jewish Sport 1898-1938 and the Anti-Semitic Discourse’. Journal of Sport History Summer (1999): 353–375. Web. <http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1999/JSH2602/jsh2602g.pdf>.

‘Kuhle Wampe Oder: Wem Gehört Die Welt? - YouTube’. Web. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8Kc2ez_5e4>.

Lacouture, Jean. Léon Blum. Paris: Seuil, 1977. Print.

Ladd, Brian. The Ghosts of Berlin: Confronting German History in the Urban Landscape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=408534>.

LaPorte, Norman H. ‘“Stalinization” and Its Limits in the Saxon KPD, 1925–28’. European History Quarterly 31.4 (2001): 549–590. Web.

Laqueur, Walter. * Fascism: A Reader’s Guide : Analyses, Interpretations, Bibliography. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1979. Print.

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Large, Stephen S. Emperor Hirohito and Shōwa Japan: A Political Biography. London: Routledge, 1992. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178498>.

Larkin, Maurice. France since the Popular Front: Government and People 1936-1986. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988. Print.

Larmour, Peter J. The French Radical Party in the 1930’s. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1964. Print.

Larry Eugene Jones. ‘** “The Greatest Stupidity of My Life”: Alfred Hugenberg and the Formation of the Hitler Cabinet, January 1933’. Journal of Contemporary History 27.1 (1992): 63–87. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/260779>.

---. ‘German Conservatism at the Crossroads: Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP, 1928-30’. Contemporary European History 18.2 (2009): 147–177. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40542865>.

---. ‘“The Dying Middle”: Weimar Germany and the Fragmentation of Bourgeois Politics’. Central European History 5.1 (1972): 23–54. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545621>.

Larsen, Stein Ugelvik, Bernt Hagtvet, and Jan Petter Myklebust. * Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980. Print.

---. Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980. Print.

Ledeen, Michael Arthur. * The First Duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977. Print.

Lentin, A. Lloyd George and the Lost Peace: From Versailles to Hitler, 1919-1940. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001. Print.

Lesaffer, Randall, ed. Peace Treaties and International Law in European History: From the Late Middle Ages to World War One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474370220005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

Leuchtenburg, William E. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940. TB 3025. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. Print.

Lewis, Beth Irwin. George Grosz: Art and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971. Print.

Lewis, D. S. Illusions of Grandeur: Mosley, Fascism and British Society, 1931-81. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987. Print.

Lewis, Jill. Fascism and the Working Class in Austria, 1918-1934: The Failure of Labour in the First Republic. New York: Berg, 1991. Print.

Lidtke, Vernon L. ‘Abstract Art and Left-Wing Politics in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 37.01 (2004): 49–90. Web.

Linehan, Thomas P. British Fascism, 1918-39: Parties, Ideology and Culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. Print.

Link, Arthur Stanley. Woodrow Wilson: Revolution, War, and Peace. Arlington Heights, Ill: AHM Pub. Corp, 1979. Print.

Low, D. A. * Congress and the Raj: Facets of the Indian Struggle, 1917-47. 2nd ed. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006. Print.

Lowenthal, R. ‘* The “Missing Revolution” in Industrial Societies: Comparative Reflections on a German Problem’. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 240–257. Print.

Löwenthal, Richard. ‘’The “Missing Revolution” in Industrial Societies: Comparative Reflections on a German Problem’. Germany in the Age of Total War. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 240–257. Print.

Lu, David John. ‘* Chapter XIV - Doc. 1 Kita Ikki “General Outline of Measures for the Reconstruction of Japan” 1923 from: Japan: A Documentary History, Vol 2’. * Japan: A Documentary History. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997. Print.

---. ‘* Chapter XIV - Doc. 8 Basic Outline for Implementing the Imperial Rule Assistance Association 1940 from: Japan: A Documentary History, Vol 2’. * Japan: A Documentary History. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997. Print.

Luebbert, Gregory M., David Collier, and Seymour Martin Lipset. Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1991. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430315>.

---. Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1991. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430315>.

---. Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1991. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430315>.

Luxemburg, Rosa. ‘** The Founding Manifesto of the Communist Party, , Doc. 15’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** The Founding Manifesto of the Communist Party, Doc. 15’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Lynch, Michael J. Stalin and Khrushchev: The USSR, 1924-64. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1990. Print.

Lyttelton, Adrian. * Liberal and Fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print.

Lyttelton, Adrian and MyiLibrary. * The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Abingdon: Routledge, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549>.

Mack Smith, Denis. Italy and Its Monarchy. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1989. Print.

---. Mussolini. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981. Print.

Mackerras, Colin. China in Transformation 1900-1949. London: Longman, 1998. Print.

Mahajan, Sucheta. Independence and Partition: The Erosion of Colonial Power in India. Vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1999. Print.

Maier, Charles S. * Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975. Print.

---. Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975. Print.

---. Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975. Print.

Malle, Silvana. The Economic Organization of War Communism, 1918-1921. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Print.

Mamatey, Victor S., and Radomír Luža. A History of the Czechoslovak Republic, 1918-1948. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1973. Print.

Manela, Erez. ‘* ’ ’Dawn of a New Era? The “Wilsonian Moment” in Colonial Contexts and the Transformation of World Order, 1917-1923’. Competing Visions of World Order: Global Moments and Movements, 1880s-1930s. Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series. New York: Palgrave, 2007. 121–150. Web. <http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285>.

---. ‘’ ’Dawn of a New Era? The “Wilsonian Moment” in Colonial Contexts and the Transformation of World Order, 1917-1923’. Competing Visions of World Order: Global Moments and Movements, 1880s-1930s. New York: Palgrave, 2007. 121–150. Web. <http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285>.

Mann, Heinrich. ‘** The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution (1918), Speech to the Council of Intel-Lectual Workers, Doc. 14’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution (1918), Speech to the Council of Intellectual Workers, Doc.14’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution (1918), Speech to the Council of Intellectual Workers, Doc.14’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Margaret Macmillan. Paris 1919 : Six Months That Changed the World. Random House Trade Paperbacks. Print.

Marks, Sally. The Illusion of Peace: International Relations in Europe, 1918-1933. London: Macmillan, 1976. Print.

Markwell, Donald and Oxford University Press. John Maynard Keynes and International Relations: Economic Paths to War and Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Web. <http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/9780198292364/toc.html>.

Marsden, and George M. Marsden. Fundamentalism and American Culture. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271523>.

Maruyama, Masao, and Ivan I. Morris. ‘Chapter 1 - Theory and Psychology of Ultranationalism’. Thought and Behaviour in Modern Japanese Politics. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. 1–24. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 3 - Thought and Behaviour Patterns of Japan’s Wartime Leaders’. Thought and Behaviour in Modern Japanese Politics. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. 84–134. Print.

---. ‘Chapter 4 - Nationalism in Japan: Its Theoretical Background & Prospects’. Thought and Behaviour in Modern Japanese Politics. London: Oxford University Press, 1963. Print.

Mary Nolan. ‘** Introduction’. Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany. Oxford University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241630>.

---. Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany. Oxford University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241630>.

---. Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany. Oxford University Press, 1994. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241630>.

Mason, Timothy W., and Jane Caplan. Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622328>.

---. Nazism, Fascism and the Working Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Web. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622328>.

Mawdsley, Evan. The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union, 1929-1953. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998. Print.

Max Beloff. * Imperial Sunset. Palgrave Macmillan. Print.

Mayer, Arno J. Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking: Containment and Counterrevolution at Versailles. 1918-1919. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968. Print.

Mazower, Mark. ‘** Chapter 1 - The Deserted Temple of Democracy, from: Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century’. ** Dark Continent: Europe’s Twentieth Century. London: Penguin, 1999. Print.

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McBride, P., R. McCormick, and M. Zagar. Legacies of Modernism: Art and Politics in Northern Europe, 1890-1950. 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=307942>.

McCormick, John P. ‘Irrational Choice and Mortal Combat as Political Destiny: The Essential Carl Schmitt’. Annual Review of Political Science 10.1 (2007): 315–339. Web.

McDougall, Walter A. France’s Rhineland Diplomacy, 1914-1924 : The Last Bid for a Balance of Power in Europe. Princeton University Press, 1978. Web. <https://www.amazon.co.uk/Frances-Rhineland-Diplomacy-1914-1924-McDougall/dp/B004QS6FSS/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522747967&sr=1-1&keywords=France%27s+Rhineland+diplomacy%2C+1914-1924+%3A+the+last+bid+for+a+balance+of+power+in+Europe>.

McKercher, B. J. C. Anglo-American Relations in the 1920s: The Struggle for Supremacy. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991. Print.

McKibbin, Ross. ‘Class and Conventional Wisdom’. The Ideologies of Class: Social Relations in Britain, 1880-1950. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Print.

---. ‘Class and Conventional Wisdom: The Conservative Party and the "Public” in Inter-War Britain’. The Ideologies of Class: Social Relations in Britain, 1880-1950. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Print.

---. Classes and Cultures: England, 1918-1951. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. Print.

---. ‘The Economic Policy of the Second Labour Government, 1929–1931’. The Ideologies of Class: Social Relations in Britain, 1880-1950. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. Print.

McMillan, James F. Twentieth-Century France: Politics and Society 1898-1991. London: Edward Arnold, 1992. Print.

---. Twentieth-Century France: Politics and Society 1898-1991. London: Edward Arnold, 1992. Print.

Meinecke, Friedrich. The German Catastrophe: Reflections and Recollections. no. 160. Boston: Beacon Press, 1963. Print.

Merritt, Richard L. * Democracy Imposed: U.S. Occupation Policy and the German Public, 1945-1949. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995. Print.

Meyer, Hannes. ‘** Doc. 170 - The New World (1926)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 170 - The New World (1926)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Michael Hau. ‘* Sports in the Human Economy: “Leibesübungen,” Medicine, Psychology, and Performance Enhancement during the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 41.3 (2008): 381–412. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/20457367>.

Michael L. Dockrill and John, Dr Fisher. * Paris Peace Conference, 1919 : Peace without Victory? Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=496109>.

Michael L. Dockrill and John, Dr Fisher. Paris Peace Conference, 1919 : Peace without Victory? Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2001. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=496109>.

Michelson, Mark C. ‘Fogbound in Tokyo: Domestic Politics in Japan’s Foreign Policy Making, from: Japan Examined’. Japan Examined: Perspectives on Modern Japanese History. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983. Print.

Mockaitis, Thomas R. British Counterinsurgency, 1919-60. Basingstoke: Macmillan, in association with King’s College, London, 1990. Print.

Modris Eksteins. ‘The Frankfurter Zeitung: Mirror of Weimar Democracy’. Journal of Contemporary History 6.4 (1971): 3–28. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/259684>.

Moeller, Robert G. * West Germany under Construction: Politics, Society, and Culture in the Adenauer Era. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997. Print.

---. Peasants and Lords in Modern Germany: Recent Studies in Agricultural History. Boston, [Mass.]: Allen & Unwin, 1986. Print.

Molnár, Miklós. A Concise History of Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Print.

Mombauer, Annika. ** The Origins of the First World War: Controversies and Consensus. Harlow: Longman, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1574777>.

Mommsen, Hans. ‘* Chapter 3- Founding a Democracy’. The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Print.

---. * The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Print.

---. * The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Print.

---. ‘Class, War or Co-Determination. On the Control of the Economy in the Weimar Republic’. From Weimar to Auschwitz. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992. 62–78. Print.

---. From Weimar to Auschwitz: Essays in German History. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991. Print.

---. ‘Social Democracy on the Defensive. The Immobility of the SPD and the Rise of National Socialism’. From Weimar to Auschwitz. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992. Print.

---. ‘Social Democracy on the Defensive. The Immobility of the SPD and the Rise of National Socialism’. From Weimar to Auschwitz. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992. Print.

---. ‘The German Revolution’. Social Change and Political Development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981. 21–54. Print.

---. The Rise and Fall of Weimar Democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996. Print.

Mommsen, Wolfgang J. ‘Max Weber and the Peace Treaty of Versailles’’. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years. Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998. 535–547. Print.

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Mommsen, Wolfgang J., Wolfgang Mock, and German Historical Institute in London. * The Emergence of the Welfare State in Britain and Germany, 1850-1950. London: Croom Helm on behalf of the German Historical Institute, 1981. Print.

Montgomery, David. The Fall of the House of Labor: The Workplace, the State and American Labor Activism, 1865-1925. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print.

Moore, R. J. The Crisis of Indian Unity, 1917-1940. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974. Print.

Morgan, David Walter. The Socialist Left and the German Revolution: A History of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917-1922. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975. Print.

---. The Socialist Left and the German Revolution: A History of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917-1922. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975. Print.

Morgan, Philip. Italian Fascism, 1915-1945. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471>.

Moritz Föllmer. ‘* Suicide and Crisis in Weimar Berlin’. Central European History 42.2 (2009): 195–221. Web. <https://www.jstor.org/stable/40600593?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

Mortimer, Edward. The Rise of the French Communist Party, 1920-1947. London: Faber and Faber, 1984. Print.

Mosse, George L. International Fascism: New Thoughts and New Approaches. Vol. 4. London: Sage Publications, 1979. Print.

---. International Fascism: New Thoughts and New Approaches. v. 3. London: Sage Publications, 1979. Print.

---. The Fascist Revolution: Toward a General Theory of Fascism. 1st ed. New York: H. Fertig. Print.

---. The Fascist Revolution: Toward a General Theory of Fascism. New York: H. Fertig, 1999. Print.

Mühle, Eduard. Germany and the European East in the Twentieth Century. 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=554589>.

Muller, J. ‘Carl Schmitt, Hans Freyer and Theradical Conservative Critique of Liberal Democracy in the Weimar Republic’. Muller, J. 12 695–715. Web. <https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/hpt/1991/00000012/00000004/269>.

Murphy, David Thomas. The Heroic Earth: Geopolitical Thought in Weimar Germany, 1918-1933. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1997. Print.

Murray, Bruce Arthur. * Film and the German Left in the Weimar Republic: From Caligari to Kuhle Wampe. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. Print.

---. Film and the German Left in the Weimar Republic: From Caligari to Kuhle Wampe. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. Print.

Myers, Ramon Hawley, Mark R. Peattie, and Jingzhi Zhen. * The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984. Print.

Neal Pease. Poland, the United States, and the Stabilization of Europe, 1919-1933. Oxford University Press, 1986. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=253398>.

Neumann, Volker. ‘** Carl Schmitt: Introduction’. Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis. University of California Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=224557>.

Newton, Douglas J. British Policy and the Weimar Republic, 1918-1919. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997. Print.

Nicholls, Anthony James. Weimar and the Rise of Hitler. 4th ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000. Print.

Niewyk, Donald L. The Jews in Weimar Germany. [Manchester]: Manchester University Press, 1980. Print.

Nikolaus Wachsmann. ‘Between Reform and Repression: Imprisonment in Weimar Germany’. The Historical Journal 45.2 (2002): 411–432. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3133651>.

Noakes, Jeremy, and Geoffrey Pridham. ‘Chapter 4: The Struggle for Power’. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader Vol 1. Vol. 6, 8, 13. Exeter: University of Exeter, 1983. Print.

---. Nazism 1919-1945: A Documentary Reader. Vol. 6, 8, 13. Exeter: University of Exeter, 1983. Print.

Noggle, Burl. Into the Twenties: The United States from Armistice to Normalcy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974. Print.

Northedge, F. S. The League of Nations: Its Life and Times 1920-1946. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1986. Print.

Northedge, F. S. and London School of Economics and Political Science. The Troubled Giant: Britain among the Great Powers, 1916-1939. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 1966. Print.

Nove, Alec. An Economic History of the USSR, 1917-1991. 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books, 1992. Print.

Offer, Avner. The First World War: An Agrarian Interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989. Print.

Oliver, Roland Anthony, and Anthony Atmore. Africa since 1800. 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.

Oliver Zimmer. Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3027501>.

O’Loughlin, John. ‘** The Geography of the Nazi Vote: Context, Confession, and Class in the Reichstag Election of 1930’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84.3 (1994): 351–380. Web. <https://ssrc.indiana.edu/doc/wimdocs/2011-02-18_oloughlin_etal.pdf>.

---. ‘** The Geography of the Nazi Vote: Context, Confession, and Class in the Reichstag Election of 1930’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84.3 (1994): 351–380. Web. <https://ssrc.indiana.edu/doc/wimdocs/2011-02-18_oloughlin_etal.pdf>.

---. ‘** The Geography of the Nazi Vote: Context, Confession, and Class in the Reichstag Election of 1930’. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 84.3 (1994): 351–380. Web. <https://ssrc.indiana.edu/doc/wimdocs/2011-02-18_oloughlin_etal.pdf>.

Orlow, Dietrich. * The History of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. Print.

---. The History of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. Print.

---. The History of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969. Print.

---. Weimar Prussia, 1918-1925: The Unlikely Rock of Democracy. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986. Print.

Osmond, Jonathan. Rural Protest in the Weimar Republic: The Free Peasantry in the Rhineland and Bavaria. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993. Print.

OTTO-MORRIS, ALEX. ‘"Only United Can We Escape Certain Ruin”: Rural Protest at the Close of the Weimar Republic’. Rural History 20.02 (2009): n. pag. Web.

Ovendale, Ritchie. ‘Appeasement’ and the English Speaking World: Britain, the United States, the Dominions, and the Policy of `appeasement’ 1937-1939. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1975. Print.

Overy, R. J. * The Inter-War Crisis, 1919 - 1939. Seminar studies in history. London: Longman, 1994. Print.

---. * The Inter-War Crisis 1919-1939. 2nd rev. ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710642>.

---. The Inter-War Crisis 1919-1939. 2nd rev. ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014. Web. <http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710642>.

Paenhuysen, An. ‘Kurt Tucholsky, John Heartfield And’. History of Photography 33.1 (2009): 39–54. Web.

Papen, Franz von. ‘** Chapter 6’. Memoirs. London: Andre Deutsch, 1952. Print.

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Passmore, Kevin. From Liberalism to Fascism: The Right in a French Province, 1928-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.

Patch, William L. * Heinrich Brüning and the Dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

---. Christian Trade Unions in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1933: The Failure of ‘Corporate Pluralism’. Vol. 133. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985. Print.

---. Heinrich Brüning and the Dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

---. Heinrich Brüning and the Dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Print.

Patterson, James T. America in the Twentieth Century: A History. 5th ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000. Print.

---. The New Deal and the States: Federalism in Transition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2015. Print.

Pauley, Bruce F. From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992. Print.

---. Hitler and the Forgotten Nazis: A History of Austrian National Socialism. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

Paxton, Robert O. French Peasant Fascism: Henry Dorgères’ Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504>.

---. Vichy France: Old Guard and New Order, 1940-1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. Print.

Payne, Stanley G. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge, 2005. Print.

---. A History of Fascism, 1914-1945. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236>.

---. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187>.

---. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187>.

---. Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187>.

---. The Franco Regime, 1936-1975. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222>.

---. The Spanish Revolution. 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1970. Print.

---. What History Tells: George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe. 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444745>.

Perry Willson. Gender, Family and Sexuality : The Private Sphere in Italy, 1860-1945. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2004. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232>.

Peter D. Stachura. Poland in the Twentieth Century. Palgrave Macmillan, 26AD. Web. <https://www.amazon.co.uk/Poland-Twentieth-Century-Peter-Stachura/dp/033375266X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522748625&sr=1-1&keywords=9780333752661&dpID=41vKEPLPu2L&preST=_SY291_BO1,204,203,200_QL40_&dpSrc=srch>.

Peter Hayes. ‘“A Question Mark with Epaulettes”? Kurt von Schleicher and Weimar Politic’. The Journal of Modern History 52.1 (1980): 35–65. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877954>.

Petersen, Jens. ‘* Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925’. Social Protest, Violence and Terror in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Europe. London: Macmillan Press, 1982. Print.

Peukert, Detlev, and Richard Deveson. ** The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. Print.

---. ** The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. Print.

---. ** The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. Print.

---. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. Print.

---. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. London: Penguin, 1993. Print.

---. The Weimar Republic: The Crisis of Classical Modernity. London: Penguin, 1993. Print.

Pfister, Gertrud, and Toni Niewerth. ‘Jewish Women in Gymnastics and Sport in Germany 1898-1938’. Journal of Sport History Summer (1999): 287–325. Web. <http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1999/JSH2602/jsh2602e.pdf>.

Phelan, Anthony. * The Weimar Dilemma: Intellectuals in the Weimar Republic. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985. Print.

---. The Weimar Dilemma: Intellectuals in the Weimar Republic. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985. Print.

Phillips, Alastair. City of Darkness, City of Light: Émigré Filmmakers in Paris, 1929-1939. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2004. Print.

Pierre Broué. The German Revolution, 1917-1923. Leiden: Brill, 2005. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3003966>.

Pimlott, Ben. Labour and the Left in the 1930s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977. Print.

Pinto, António Costa. Salazar’s Dictatorship and European Fascism: Problems of Interpretation. Boulder: Social Science Monographs, 1995. Print.

Plummer, Thomas G. * Film and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1982. Print.

---. Film and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1982. Print.

Pollard, John F. The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929-32: A Study in Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.

Pore, Renate. A Conflict of Interest: Women in German Social Democracy, 1919-1933. no. 26. Westport, Conn: Greenwood, 1981. Print.

Porter, Bernard. The Lion’s Share: A Short History of British Imperialism, 1850-1995. 3rd ed. London: Longman, 1996. Print.

Preiss, Ernst. ‘** Doc. 297 - Physical Fitness – a National Necessity’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 297 - Physical Fitness – a National Necessity’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

Preston, Paul. A Concise History of the Spanish Civil War. London: Fontana, 1996. Print.

---. Revolution and War in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169147>.

---. The Coming of the Spanish Civil War: Reform, Reaction and Revolution in the Second Republic, 1931-1936. London: Macmillan, 1978. Print.

Preston, Paul, and Ann L. Mackenzie. The Republic Besieged: Civil War in Spain 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996. Print.

Prost, Antoine. In the Wake of War: Les Anciens Combattants and French Society. Providence: Berg, 1992. Print.

Pugh, Martin. The Making of Modern British Politics, 1867-1945. 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2002. Print.

Quickborn. ‘** Doc. 6 - A Self-Description of the Quickborn-Group’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

---. ‘** Doc. 6 - A Self-Description of the Quickborn-Group’. The German Youth Movement 1900-1945: An Interpretative and Documentary History. London: Macmillan, 1981. Print.

Rabinbach, Anson. In the Shadow of Catastrophe: German Intellectuals between Apocalypse and Enlightenment. Vol. 14. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. Print.

Raffael Scheck. ‘** Women on the Weimar Right: The Role of Female Politicians in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (DNVP)’. Journal of Contemporary History 36.4 (2001): 547–560. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180772>.

Rathenau, Walther, and H. Pogge von Strandmann. Walther Rathenau, Industrialist, Banker, Intellectual, and Politician: Notes and Diaries, 1907-1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001. Print.

---. Walther Rathenau, Industrialist, Banker, Intellectual, and Politician: Notes and Diaries, 1907-1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001. Print.

---. Walther Rathenau, Industrialist, Banker, Intellectual, and Politician: Notes and Diaries, 1907-1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001. Print.

Raymond C. Sun. ‘** “Hammer Blows”: Work, the Workplace, and the Culture of Masculinity among Catholic Workers in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 37.2 (2004): 245–271. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547408>.

---. ‘** “Hammer Blows”: Work, the Workplace, and the Culture of Masculinity among Catholic Workers in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 37.2 (2004): 245–271. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547408>.

---. ‘“Hammer Blows”: Work, the Workplace, and the Culture of Masculinity among Catholic Workers in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 37.2 (2004): 245–271. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547408>.

Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241568>.

Renate Bridenthal. ‘* Beyond Kinder, Küche, Kirche: Weimar Women at Work’. Central European History 6.2 (1973): 148–166. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545664>.

Richard Bessel. Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Print.

---. Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238>.

Riddell, Neil. Labour in Crisis: The Second Labour Government, 1929-1931. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999. Print.

Ritter, Gerhard A. German Refugee Historians and Friedrich Meinecke: Letters and Documents, 1910-1977. 1st ed. v.49. New York: BRILL, 2010. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=634949>.

Robert Gerwarth. ‘** The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’. Past & Present 200 (2008): 175–209. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘** The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’. Past & Present 200 (2008): 175–209. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents>.

---. ‘The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’. Past & Present 200 (2008): 175–209. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096723>.

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Roland V. Layton, Jr. ‘The “Völkischer Beobachter,” 1920-1933: The Nazi Party Newspaper in the Weimar Era’. Central European History 3.4 (1970): 353–382. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545584>.

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---. ‘Anticipating the Future in the Present: “New Women” and Other Beings of the Future in Weimar Germany’. Central European History 42.4 (2009): 647–673. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/40600975>.

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Russian-German Special Relations in the Twentieth Century : A Closed Chapter? 1st ed. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2006. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=487184>.

Saldern, Adelheid von. ‘Volk and Heimat Culture in Radio Broadcasting during the Period of Transition from Weimar to Nazi Germany’. The Journal of Modern History 76.2 (2004): 312–346. Web.

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---. ‘** Hugo Preuß: An Introduction, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’. Weimar: A Jurisprudence of Crisis. Vol. 8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557>.

---. ‘** Hugo Preuß: An Introduction, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’. Weimar: A Jurisprudence of Crisis. Vol. 8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557>.

---. ‘** Hugo Preuß: The Significance of the Republic for the Idea of Social Justice, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’. Weimar: A Jurisprudence of Crisis. Vol. 8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557>.

Schrader, Bärbel, and Jürgen Schebera. The Golden Twenties: Art and Literature in the Weimar Republic. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. Print.

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Schwavbe, K. ‘* ’Germany’s Peace Aims and the Domestic and International Constraints’. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C. Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998. 37–69. Print.

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Shimazu, Naoko, J. A. A. Stockwin, and J. A. A. Stockwin. Japan, Race and Equality: The Racial Equality Proposal Of 1919. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=168990>.

Shubert, Adrian. A Social History of Modern Spain. 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1990. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179396>.

Siegelbaum, Lewis H. Soviet State and Society between Revolutions, 1918-1929. Vol. 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Print.

Siemens, Daniel. ‘* Explaining Crime Berlin Newspapers and the Construction of the Criminal in Weimar Germany’. Journal of European Studies 39.3 (2009): 336–352. Web.

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Smail, Deborah. White-Collar Workers, Mass Culture and Neue Sachlichkeit in Weimar Berlin: A Reading of Hans Fallada’s Kleiner Mann, Was Nun?, Erich Kästner’s Fabian and Irmgard Keun’s Das Kunstseidene Mädchen. Bd. 16. Bern: Peter Lang, 1998. Print.

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Sneeringer, Julia. Winning Women’s Votes: Propaganda and Politics in Weimar Germany. 1st ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=413427>.

---. Winning Women’s Votes: Propaganda and Politics in Weimar Germany. 1st ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=413427>.

Snowden, Frank M. * The Fascist Revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Print.

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Stayer, James M. Martin Luther, German Saviour: German Evangelical Theological Factions and the Interpretation of Luther, 1917-1933. 1st ed. v.39. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3331112>.

Steinmetz, George. Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617266>.

Sternhell, Zeev. * Neither Right nor Left: Fascist Ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986. Print.

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Stratigakos, Despina. Womens Berlin: Building the Modern City. 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=471777>.

Strohn, Matthias. ‘Hans von Seeckt and His Vision of a “Modern Army”’. War In History 12 318–337. Web. <https://search.proquest.com/docview/224165465/shibboleth?accountid=8018>.

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‘The Rise of National Socialism and the Working Classes in Weimar Germany / Edited by Conan Fischer.’ N.p., n.d. Web. <https://nusearch.nottingham.ac.uk/primo-explore/search?query=any,contains,Weimar,%20the%20Working%20Class,%20and%20the%20Rise%20of%20Nazism&tab=44notuk_local&search_scope=44NOTUK_LOCAL&vid=44NOTUK&offset=0>.

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Thurlow, Richard C. Fascism in Britain: A History, 1918-1998. London: I.B.Tauris, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100>.

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Ulam, Adam B. The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, with a New Preface by the Author. 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300708>.

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v. Hindenburg, Pail. ‘** On the Terms of the Alliance in 1918, Letter to Ebert, 1918, Doc IpublisV/4’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

v. Hindenburg, Paul. ‘** On the Terms of the Alliance in 1918, Letter to Ebert, 1918, Doc IV/4’. From Bismarck to Hitler: The Problem of Continuity in German History. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970. Print.

van den Bruck, Arthur Moeller. ‘** Doc. 128 - The Third Reich (1923)’. The Weimar Republic Sourcebook. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994. Print.

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Verhey, Jeffrey. The Spirit of 1914: Militarism, Myth and Mobilization in Germany. Vol. 10. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Web. <https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474593520005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560>.

Verhey, R. ‘** Chapter 11 - War and Revolution’. Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829425>.

---. ‘** Chapter 11 - War and Revolution’. Imperial Germany 1871-1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2008. Web. <https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829425>.

Vernon L. Lidtke. ‘Abstract Art and Left-Wing Politics in the Weimar Republic’. Central European History 37.1 (2004): 49–90. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547382>.

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Vinen, Richard. France, 1934-1970. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996. Print.

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Bibliography for The Collapse of the Weimar Republic (HIST3013) (V13251) BETA