[1]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[2]
D. Peukert and R. Deveson, The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity, 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
[3]
E. Kolb, The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[4]
R. J. Evans, The coming of the Third Reich. London: Penguin, 2004.
[5]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[6]
J. C. G. Röhl, From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970.
[7]
P. D. Stachura, The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[8]
A. P. Adamthwaite, The Lost peace: international relations in Europe, 1918-1939, vol. Documents of modern history. London: Edward Arnold, 1980.
[9]
C. B. Burdick and R. H. Lutz, The political institutions of the German revolution, 1918-1919, vol. Hoover Institution publications. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966.
[10]
Jürgen Kocka, ‘** Asymmetrical Historical Comparison: The Case of the German Sonderweg’, History and Theory, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 40–50, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2505315?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[11]
D. Peukert and R. Deveson, ** The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity, 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
[12]
M. Mazower, ‘** Chapter 1 - The Deserted Temple of Democracy, from: Dark continent: Europe’s twentieth century’, in ** Dark continent: Europe’s twentieth century, London: Penguin, 1999.
[13]
R. J. Evans, ‘* Chapter 1.1 - German peculiarities, from: The coming of the Third Reich’, in * The coming of the Third Reich, London: Penguin, 2004.
[14]
S. Baranowski, ‘* East Elbian Landed Elites and Germany’s Turn to Fascism: The Sonderweg Controversy Revis-ited’, European history quarterly, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 209–240, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026569149602600203
[15]
F. Fischer and R. Fletcher, From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: elements of continuity in German history, 1871-1945. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
[16]
D. Blackbourn and G. Eley, The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684551
[17]
C. M. Clark, * Iron kingdom: the rise and downfall of Prussia, 1600-1947. London: Penguin, 2007.
[18]
R. Gerwarth, * The vanquished: why the First World War failed to end, 1917-1923. London: Penguin Books, 2017.
[19]
E. Kolb, The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[20]
R. Bessel and MyiLibrary, ‘** Chapter 1, from: Germany after the First World War’, in ** Germany after the First World War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[21]
R. Verhey, ‘** Chapter 11 - War and Revolution’, in Imperial Germany 1871-1918, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829425
[22]
‘a) **The advancement of parliamentarization and democratization by the moderates’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=987
[23]
‘b) **The Split of the Left – the formation of the Independent Social Democrats’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=969
[24]
‘c) **The Formation of the right – the Fatherland Party [Primary Source: Fatherland Party]’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=971
[25]
E. Kolb, ‘** Introduction’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[26]
‘**The realization that the war is lost’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=989
[27]
R. Bessel and MyiLibrary, ‘** Chapter 8 - The post-war transition and the moral order, from: Germany after the First World War’, in ** Germany after the First World War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[28]
R. Verhey, ‘** Chapter 11 - War and Revolution’, in Imperial Germany 1871-1918, Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829425
[29]
R. Bessel and MyiLibrary, ** Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[30]
E. Kolb, ‘** Chapter 1.1 - Revolution’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[31]
H. Mann, ‘** The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution (1918), Speech to the Council of Intel-lectual Workers, Doc. 14’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[32]
K. von Westarp, ‘** On the End of the Monarchy in 1918, Memoirs, Doc. IV/2’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[33]
W. Groener, ‘** On the Alliance with Ebert in 1918, Memoirs, , Doc. IV/3’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[34]
P. v. Hindenburg, ‘** On the Terms of the Alliance in 1918, Letter to Ebert, 1918, Doc IV/4’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[35]
F. Ebert, ‘** On the Survival of the Bureaucracy in 1918, Speech to the Prime Ministers of the German States on the 25.11.1918, Doc. IV/5’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[36]
Spartacus Group, ‘** Spartacus Manifesto (1918), Doc. 13’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[37]
G. H. Kessler, ‘** On Ebert and the Revolution (1919), Diary, Doc. 17’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[38]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** The Constitution of the German Republic (1919), Key Paragraphs, Doc. 16’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[39]
J. C. G. Röhl, ** From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history. London: Longmans, 1970, pp. 117–144.
[40]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ** The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[41]
E. Kolb, ‘** Section A.1: The Revolution and the Foundation of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[42]
H. Mann, ‘** The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution (1918), Speech to the Council of Intellectual Workers, Doc.14’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[43]
C. B. Burdick and R. H. Lutz, ‘** The First Congress of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Councils (1918), Transcript of the Debate’, in The political institutions of the German revolution, 1918-1919, vol. Hoover Institution publications, New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966, pp. 211–227.
[44]
C. B. Burdick and R. H. Lutz, ‘** The First Congress of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Councils (1918), Transcript of the Debate’, in The political institutions of the German revolution, 1918-1919, vol. Hoover Institution publications, New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966, pp. 211–217.
[45]
Spartacus Group, ‘** Spartacus Manifesto (1918), Doc. 13’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[46]
R. Luxemburg, ‘** The Founding Manifesto of the Communist Party, , Doc. 15’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[47]
F. Ebert, ‘** On the Survival of the Bureaucracy in 1918, Speech to the Prime Ministers of the German States on the 25.11. 1918, Doc. IV/5’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[48]
P. v. Hindenburg, ‘** On the Terms of the Alliance in 1918, Letter to Ebert, 1918, Doc IpublisV/4’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[49]
W. Groener, ‘** On the Alliance with Ebert in 1918, Memoirs, Doc. IV/3’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[50]
H. Mann, ‘** The Meaning and Idea of the Revolution (1918), Speech to the Council of Intellectual Workers, Doc.14’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[51]
Spartacus Group, ‘** Spartacus Manifesto (1918), Doc. 13’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[52]
R. Luxemburg, ‘** The Founding Manifesto of the Communist Party, Doc. 15’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[53]
C. B. Burdick and R. H. Lutz, ‘** The First Congress of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Councils (1918), Transcript of the Debate, from:  The political institutions of the German revolution, 1918-1919’, in The political institutions of the German revolution, 1918-1919, vol. Hoover Institution publications, New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966, pp. 211–227.
[54]
F. Ebert, ‘** On the Survival of the Bureaucracy in 1918, Speech to the Prime Ministers of the German States on the 25.11. 1918, Doc. IV/5’, in From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history, vol. Problems and perspectives in history, London: Longmans, 1970.
[55]
E. Kolb, ‘** Part 1/A: Origin and Consolidation of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 1–34.
[56]
E. Kolb, ‘** Part 2/2: The Revolutionary Origins’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 138–148.
[57]
C. P. Vincent and H. Ritter, A historical dictionary of Germany’s Weimar Republic, 1918-1933. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/openurl/44UOLE/44UOLE_VU1?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991009337498602746
[58]
R. Lowenthal, ‘* The “Missing Revolution” in Industrial Societies: Comparative Reflections on a German Problem’, in Germany in the age of total war, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 240–257.
[59]
Beryl Williams, ‘* Review: The End of a European Dream? Recent Writings on Revolution in Europe: Reinterpreting Revolution in Twentieth-Century Europe by Moira Donald; Tim Rees’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 457–465, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180791?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[60]
F. L. Carsten, * Revolution in central Europe 1918-1919. London: Wildwood House, 1988.
[61]
H. Mommsen, * The rise and fall of Weimar democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996, pp. 1–89.
[62]
R. Rürup, * The problem of revolution in Germany 1789-1989, vol. German historical perspectives. Oxford: Berg, 2000.
[63]
E. von Salomon, ‘** The Outlawed’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[64]
R. Bessel and MyiLibrary, ‘** Chapter 10, from: Germany after the First World War’, in ** Germany after the First World War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[65]
Gumbel, ‘** Four Years of Political Murder’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[66]
‘** Proclamation of the “Reich chancellor” during the Kapp putsch (1920)’. [Online]. Available: http://alphahistory.com/weimarrepublic/proclamation-kapp-putsch-1920/
[67]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** German Workers’ Party (DAP), The Twenty-Five Points (1920), Doc. 47’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[68]
I. Kershaw, ‘* The Drummer’, in Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris, London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[69]
Robert Gerwarth, ‘** The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’, Past & Present, no. 200, pp. 175–209, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[70]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** German Workers’ Party (DAP), The Twenty-Five Points (1920), Doc. 47’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[71]
Gumbel, ‘** Four Years of Political Murder’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[72]
‘** Proclamation of the “Reich chancellor” during the Kapp putsch (1920)’. [Online]. Available: http://alphahistory.com/weimarrepublic/proclamation-kapp-putsch-1920/
[73]
E. von Salomon, ‘** The Outlawed’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[74]
R. Bessel and MyiLibrary, ‘** Chapter 9, from: Germany after the First World War’, in ** Germany after the First World War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[75]
Robert Gerwarth, ‘** The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’, Past & Present, no. 200, pp. 175–209, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096723?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[76]
I. Kershaw, ‘** The Drummer’, in Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris, London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[77]
R. Bessel and MyiLibrary, ‘* Chapter 9 - The Legacy of the *First World War and Weimar Politics, from: Germany after the First World War’, in ** Germany after the First World War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, pp. 254–284 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[78]
E. Kolb, The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[79]
J. M. Diehl, * Paramilitary politics in Weimar Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.
[80]
R. M. Gatens, ‘* Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel Controversies, 1924 and 1932’, European History Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 65–99, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1177/026569140103100103.
[81]
K. Theweleit, * Male fantasies: 1: Women, floods, bodies, history. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1987.
[82]
K. Theweleit, * Male fantasies: psychoanalyzing the white terror, Vol. 2: Male bodies. Cambridge: Polity, 1988.
[83]
B. Ziemann, War Experiences in Rural Germany: 1914-1923, 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=487187
[84]
E. Kolb, ‘** Chapter A.1’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[85]
C. Schoenberger, ‘** Hugo Preuß: An Introduction, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar: a jurisprudence of crisis, vol. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557
[86]
A. J. Jacobson and B. Schlink, ‘** Hugo Preuß: The Significance of the Republic for the Idea of Social Justice, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar: a jurisprudence of crisis, vol. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557
[87]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Doc 16, The Constitution of the German Republic’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[88]
C. Schoenberger, ‘** Carl Schmitt: introduction, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar: a jurisprudence of crisis, vol. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557
[89]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc. 38 - German Center Party, Program (1922)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[90]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Doc. 42 - Social Democratic Party (SPD), Program (1925), from:  The Weimar Republic sourcebook’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[91]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Doc. 43 - German People’s Party (DVP), Program (1931)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[92]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** German National People’s Party (DNVP),  Program (1931),  Doc. 348’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[93]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Communist Party (KPD), Founding Manifesto, Doc. 15’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[94]
C. Schoenberger, ‘** Hugo Preuß: The Significance of the Republic for the Idea of Social Justice, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar: a jurisprudence of crisis, vol. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557
[95]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘The Constitution of the German Republic, Doc. 16’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[96]
E. Kolb, ‘** Part 1/B/2 Structural Problems’, in The Weimar Republic, London: Routledge, 1988.
[97]
E. Kolb, ‘** Part 2/3: The Reich Constitution, the Party System, and the Reichswehr’, in The Weimar Republic, London: Routledge, 1988.
[98]
C. Schoenberger, ‘** Hugo Preuß: An Introduction, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar: a jurisprudence of crisis, vol. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557
[99]
V. Neumann, ‘** Carl Schmitt: introduction’, in Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis, University of California Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=224557
[100]
H. Mommsen, ‘* Chapter 3- Founding a Democracy’, in The rise and fall of Weimar democracy, Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
[101]
Stirk, P., ‘* Hugo Preuss, German political thought and the Weimar constitution’, Stirk, P., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 497–516 [Online]. Available: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/hpt/2002/00000023/00000003/323
[102]
J. E. Finn, ‘* Constitutional Dissolution in the Weimar Republic’, in Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law, Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1990, pp. 139–178 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271241
[103]
B. Schlink and A. J. Jacobson, ‘* Introduction: Constitutional Crisis: The German and the American Experience: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis, University of California Press, 2002, pp. 1–40 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=224557
[104]
N. W. Isenberg and MyiLibrary, ** Weimar cinema: an essential guide to classic films of the era, vol. Film and culture series. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=909254
[105]
S. Kracauer and L. Quaresima, ** From Caligari to Hitler : a psychological history of the German film, Rev. and Expanded ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
[106]
A. Kaes, ** Shell shock cinema: Weimar culture and the wounds of war. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2009.
[107]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Treaty of Versailles (1919), Doc. 2 ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[108]
Brockdorff-Rantzau, ‘** Speech of the German Delegation, Versailles (1919), Doc. 3’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[109]
E. Troeltsch, ‘** The Dogma of Guilt (1919), Doc. 4’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[110]
F. Kroner, ‘** Overwrought Nerves (1923), Doc. 22’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[111]
J. M. Keynes, The economic consequences of the peace. London: Macmillan, 1919.
[112]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** The Treaty of Versailles (1919),Doc. 2’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[113]
M. F. Boemeke, E. Gläser, G. D. Feldman, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.), ‘** Introduction’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C., Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 1–21.
[114]
R. Henig, Versailles and After, 1919-1933, 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178306
[115]
E. Kolb, ‘** Chapter I.A.2. The Paris Peace Conference, from:  The Weimar Republic’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 3–23.
[116]
E. Kolb, ‘** Chapter I.B.1. German Foreign Policy within the European System’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 51–66.
[117]
E. Kolb, ‘** Chapter II.5. From the Peace Treaty to the Young Plan’, in The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed., Abingdon: Routledge, 2005, pp. 166–179.
[118]
P. O. Cohrs, The unfinished peace after World War I: America, Britain and the stabilisation of Europe, 1919-1932. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474210650005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[119]
Michael L. Dockrill  and John, Dr Fisher, * Paris Peace Conference, 1919 : Peace without Victory? Palgrave Macmillan, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=496109
[120]
E. Goldstein, The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474411
[121]
M. Kitchen, * Europe between the wars: a political history, vol. Silver library. Harlow: Longman, 1988.
[122]
E. Manela, ‘* ’ ’Dawn of a new era? The “Wilsonian Moment” in Colonial Contexts and the Transformation of World Order, 1917-1923’, in Competing visions of world order: global moments and movements, 1880s-1930s, vol. Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series, New York: Palgrave, 2007, pp. 121–150 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285
[123]
R. J. Overy, * The inter-war crisis, 1919 - 1939, vol. Seminar studies in history. London: Longman, 1994.
[124]
S. Conrad, D. Sachsenmaier, and Palgrave Connect (Online Service), * Competing visions of world order: global moments and movements, 1880s-1930s, vol. Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series. New York: Palgrave, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285
[125]
G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914-1924. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728864
[126]
N. Ferguson, ‘* The Balance of Payments Question: Versailles and After’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C., Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 401–441.
[127]
K. Schwavbe, ‘* ’Germany’s Peace Aims and the Domestic and International Constraints’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Washington D.C., Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 37–69.
[128]
Jonathan Wright, ** Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410
[129]
Jonathan Wright, ‘Chapter 6’, in Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman, Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410
[130]
‘** Reichstag’s Hearing on the Occupation of the Ruhr’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=4341
[131]
‘** Betty Scholem on the Inflation’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=3842
[132]
‘** Friedrich Kroner, Overwrought Nerves’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=3841
[133]
Jonathan Wright, ‘** Chapter 7’, in Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman, Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410
[134]
‘The Dawes Committee Report’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=4417
[135]
Jonathan Wright, ** Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410
[136]
S. Zweig, ‘** Doc. 151 - The Monotonization of the World’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[137]
O. Bauer, ‘** Doc. 157 - The Rationalization and the Social Order’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[138]
S. Zweig, ‘** Doc. 232 - Charleston: Every Age has the Dance it deserves’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[139]
A. Gerstel, ‘** Doc. 228 - Jazz Band’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[140]
S. Zweig, ‘** Doc. 151 - The Monotonization of the World’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[141]
S. Kracaeur, ‘** Doc. 83 - Working Women’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[142]
B. Taut, ‘** Doc. 177 - The Woman as Creator’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[143]
Mary Nolan, ‘** Introduction’, in Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany, Oxford University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241630
[144]
D. Peukert and R. Deveson, ** The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity, 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
[145]
E. Kolb, ‘** Chapter 3 _ The artistic avant-garde and mass culture in the golden twenties’, in The Weimar Republic, London: Routledge, 1988.
[146]
M. Weber, ‘** Doc. 72 - The Special Cultural Mission of Women ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[147]
R. Bessel, ‘Chapter 1 - Germany during World War One, from:  Germany after the First World War’, in Germany after the First World War, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[148]
U. Frevert, ** Women in German history: from bourgeois emancipation to sexual liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989, pp. 149–204.
[149]
H. Boak, ‘** Women in Weimar Politics’, European history quarterly, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 369–399 [Online]. Available: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026569149002000303
[150]
R. Scheck, ‘** Introduction’, in Mothers of the nation: right-wing women in Weimar Germany, Oxford: Berg, 2004.
[151]
E. Herrmann, ‘** Doc. 78 - This is the New Woman ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[152]
Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung, ‘** Doc. 281 - Enough is Enough! Against the Masculinization of Women (1925)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[153]
S. Kracauer, ‘** Doc. 83 - Working Women’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[154]
U. Frevert, ** Women in German history: from bourgeois emancipation to sexual liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989, pp. 149–204.
[155]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Doc. 82 - The Kienle Case, Die Weltbühne (14.4.1931)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[156]
Atina Grossmann, ** Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241568
[157]
M. Weber, ‘** Doc. 72 - The Special Cultural Mission of Women (1919)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[158]
E. Herrmann, ‘** Doc. 78 - This is the New Woman (1929)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[159]
Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung, ‘** Doc. 281 - “Enough is Enough! Against the Masculinization of Women” (1925)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[160]
S. Kracauer, ‘** Doc. 83 - Working Women’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[161]
U. Frevert, ** Women in German history: from bourgeois emancipation to sexual liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989, pp. 149–204.
[162]
H. Boak, ‘** Women in Weimar Politics’, European history quarterly, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 369–399 [Online]. Available: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/026569149002000303
[163]
Raffael Scheck, ‘** Women on the Weimar Right: The Role of Female Politicians in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (DNVP)’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 547–560, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180772
[164]
Atina Grossmann, ** Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241568
[165]
E. Harvey, ‘** Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement and the Public Sphere in Weimar Germany’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 201–222.
[166]
R. Braker, ‘* Helene Stocker’s Pacifism in the Weimar Republic: Between Ideal and Reality’, Journal of Women’s History, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 70–97, 2001, doi: 10.1353/jowh.2001.0059.
[167]
Renate Bridenthal, ‘* Beyond Kinder, Küche, Kirche: Weimar Women at Work’, Central European History, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 148–166, 1973 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545664
[168]
Christiane Eifert and Pamela E. Selwyn, ‘* Coming to Terms with the State: Maternalist Politics and the Development of the Welfare State in Weimar Germany’, Central European History, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 25–47, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546666
[169]
Geoff Eley and Atina Grossmann, ‘* Maternalism and Citizenship in Weimar Germany: The Gendered Politics of Welfare’, Central European History, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 67–75, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546668?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[170]
R. J. Evans, * The feminist movement in Germany, 1894-1933, vol. Sage studies in 20th century history. London: Sage Publications, 1976.
[171]
E. S. Fairchild, ‘* Women Police in Weimar: Professionalism, Politics, and Innovation in Police Organizations’, Law & Society Review, vol. 21, no. 3, 1987, doi: 10.2307/3053376.
[172]
Rüdiger Graf, ‘* Anticipating the Future in the Present: “New Women” and Other Beings of the Future in Weimar Germany’, Central European History, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 647–673, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40600975
[173]
Young-Sun Hong, ‘* Gender, Citizenship, and the Welfare State: Social Work and the Politics of Femininity in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546665?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[174]
Brian Peterson, ‘* The Politics of Working-Class Women in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 87–111, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545793?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[175]
R. Scheck, * Mothers of the nation: right-wing women in Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2004.
[176]
C. Usborne, Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany, vol. Monographs in German history. Oxford: Berghahn, 2011.
[177]
Jason Crouthamel, ‘** Male Sexuality and Psychological Trauma: Soldiers and Sexual Disorder in World War I and Weimar Germany’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 60–84, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30114369
[178]
C. Diem, ‘** Doc. 303 - The German Academy for Gymnastics’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[179]
A. Koch, ‘** Doc. 292 - The Truth about the Berlin Nudist Groups’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[180]
Raymond C. Sun, ‘** “Hammer Blows”: Work, the Workplace, and the Culture of Masculinity among Catholic Workers in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 245–271, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547408
[181]
F. Wildung, ‘** Sport is the Will to culture (1926)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[182]
E. Preiss, ‘** Doc. 297 - Physical fitness – a national necessity’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[183]
D. Bathrick, ‘** Max Schmeling on the Canvas: Boxing as an Icon of Weimar Culture’, New German Critique, no. 51, Autumn 1990, doi: 10.2307/488174.
[184]
C. Diem, ‘** Doc. 303 - The German Academy for Gymnastics’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[185]
A. Koch, ‘** Doc. 292 - The Truth about the Berlin Nudist Groups’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[186]
F. Wildung, ‘** Sport is the Will to culture (1926)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[187]
E. Preiss, ‘** Doc. 297 - Physical fitness – a national necessity’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[188]
Jason Crouthamel, ‘** Male Sexuality and Psychological Trauma: Soldiers and Sexual Disorder in World War I and Weimar Germany’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 60–84, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30114369
[189]
Raymond C. Sun, ‘** “Hammer Blows”: Work, the Workplace, and the Culture of Masculinity among Catholic Workers in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 245–271, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547408
[190]
D. Bathrick, ‘** Max Schmeling on the Canvas: Boxing as an Icon of Weimar Culture’, New German Critique, no. 51, Autumn 1990, doi: 10.2307/488174.
[191]
Jason Crouthamel, ‘* War Neurosis versus Savings Psychosis: Working-Class Politics and Psychological Trauma in Weimar Germany’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 163–182, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3180680?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[192]
Michael Hau, ‘* Sports in the Human Economy: “Leibesübungen,” Medicine, Psychology, and Performance Enhancement during the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 381–412, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20457367
[193]
Julia Roos, ‘* Women’s Rights, Nationalist Anxiety, and the “Moral” Agenda in the Early Weimar Republic: Revisiting the “Black Horror” Campaign against France’s African Occupation Troops’, Central European History, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 473–508, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40600786
[194]
‘* Special Issue of Journal of Sport History: One Hundred Years of "Muscular Ju-daism”: Sport in Jewish History and Culture (1999)’ [Online]. Available: http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1999/JSH2602/jsh2602a.pdf
[195]
K. Theweleit, * Male fantasies: 1: Women, floods, bodies, history. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1987.
[196]
K. Theweleit, * Male fantasies: psychoanalyzing the white terror, Vol. 2: Male bodies. Cambridge: Polity, 1988.
[197]
W. Haas, ‘** Doc. 263 - Metropolis’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[198]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Doc. 269 - Fritz Lang’s M: Filmed Sadism (1931) ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[199]
‘Kuhle Wampe oder: Wem gehört die Welt? - YouTube’. [Online]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p8Kc2ez_5e4
[200]
S. F. Hall, ‘** Youth protection and the prevention of juvenile delinquency’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 353–370, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106687.
[201]
C. Ross, ‘** Chapter 1 - Introduction’, in Media and the making of modern Germany: mass communications, society, and politics from the Empire to the Third Reich, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
[202]
S. F. Hall, ‘** Youth protection and the prevention of juvenile delinquency’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 353–370, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106687.
[203]
K. C. Führer and C. Ross, * Mass media, culture, and society in twentieth-century Germany. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
[204]
B. Fulda, Press and politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728874
[205]
E. Kolb, ‘* Chapter I/3 - The Artistic Avantgarde and Mass Culture in the Golden Twenties ’, in The Weimar Republic, London: Routledge, 1988, pp. 83–96.
[206]
P. Gay, * Weimar culture: the outsider as insider. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001.
[207]
B. A. Murray, * Film and the German Left in the Weimar Republic: from Caligari to Kuhle Wampe. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.
[208]
T. G. Plummer, * Film and politics in the Weimar republic. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1982.
[209]
D. Siemens, ‘* Explaining crime Berlin newspapers and the construction of the criminal in Weimar Germany’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 336–352, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106686.
[210]
Moritz Föllmer, ‘* Suicide and Crisis in Weimar Berlin’, Central European History, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 195–221, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40600593?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[211]
M. Tatar, * Lustmord: sexual murder in Weimar Germany. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995.
[212]
S. Kracauer, ‘** Doc. 267 - The Blue Angel (1930)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[213]
D. Feldmeister, ‘** Doc. 3 - A Definition of the German Boy Scout Philosophy’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[214]
D. Fuhrer, ‘** Doc. 5 - A Description of the Aims of “Adler und Falken”’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[215]
Quickborn, ‘** Doc. 6 - A Self-Description of the Quickborn-Group’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[216]
S.-D. Falken, ‘** Doc. 10 - Declaration of the Sozialistische Arbeiterjugend after the murder of Wal-ther Rathenau’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[217]
E. Harvey, ‘** Youth Unemployment’, in Youth and the welfare state in the Weimar Republic, vol. Oxford historical monographs, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993, pp. 103–151.
[218]
P. D. Stachura, The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[219]
D. Feldmeister, ‘** Doc. 3 - A Definition of the German Boy Scout Philosophy’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[220]
D. Fuhrer, ‘** Doc. 5 -A Description of the Aims of “Adler und Falken”’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[221]
Quickborn, ‘** Doc. 6 - A Self-Description of the Quickborn-Group’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[222]
S.-D. Falken, ‘** Doc. 10 - Declaration of the Sozialistische Arbeiterjugend after the murder of Wal-ther Rathenau’, in The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history, London: Macmillan, 1981.
[223]
D. Peukert and R. Deveson, ** The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity, 1st pbk. ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.
[224]
Katherine Larson Roper, ‘** Images of German Youth in Weimar Novels’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 499–516, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260206
[225]
P. D. Stachura, The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[226]
E. Harvey, Youth and the welfare state in the Weimar Republic, vol. Oxford historical monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
[227]
L. E. Jones, J. N. Retallack, and German History Society (Great Britain), ‘* Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 347–371.
[228]
E. Harvey, ‘* Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement ’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, vol. Publications of the German Historical Institute, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 21–22.
[229]
H. W. Koch, * The Hitler youth: origins and development, 1922-45. London: Macdonald and Jane’s, 1975.
[230]
M. Roseman, * Generations in conflict: youth revolt and generation formation in Germany, 1770-1968. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[231]
P. D. Stachura, * Nazi youth in the Weimar Republic, vol. Studies in comparative politics. Santa Barbara, Calif: Clio Books, 1975.
[232]
P. D. Stachura, * The Weimar Republic and the younger proletariat: an economic and social analysis. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989.
[233]
Wolfgang Zorn, ‘* Student Politics in the Weimar Republic’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 128–143, 1970 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/259985?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[234]
W. Gropius, ‘** Doc. 167 - Program of the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar (1919)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[235]
H. Meyer, ‘** Doc. 170 - The New World (1926)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[236]
W. Gropius, ‘** Doc. 167 -Program of the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[237]
H. Meyer, ‘** Doc. 170 - The New World (1926)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[238]
W. Gropius and P. Schultze Naumburg, ‘** Who is Right? Traditional Architecture of Bulding in New Forms? ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[239]
M. Franciscono, ** Walter Gropius and the creation of the Bauhaus in Weimar: the ideals and artistic theories of its founding years. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
[240]
W. Scheidig and K. G. Beyer, ** Crafts of the Weimar Bauhaus, 1919-1924: an early experiment in industrial design. London: Studio Vista, 1967.
[241]
H. M. Wingler and J. Stein, ** The Bauhaus: Weimar, Dessau, Berlin, Chicago. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1969.
[242]
A. M. van den Bruck, ‘** Doc. 128 - The Third Reich (1923)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[243]
C. Schmitt, ‘** Doc. 133 - The concept of the political’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[244]
H. Freyer, ‘** Doc. 135 - Revolution from the Right’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[245]
Jeffrey Herf, ‘** The Engineer as Ideologue: Reactionary Modernists in Weimar and Nazi Germany’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 631–648, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260329
[246]
R. Woods, ** The conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1996.
[247]
L. E. Jones and J. N. Retallack, * Between reform, reaction, and resistance: studies in the history of German conservatism from 1789 to 1945. Providence: Berg, 1993.
[248]
M. Blinkhorn, Fascists and conservatives: the radical right and the establishment in twentieth-century Europe. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
[249]
A. Phelan, * The Weimar dilemma: intellectuals in the Weimar Republic. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.
[250]
L. Finck, ‘** Doc. 158 - The Ghost of Berlin ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[251]
K. Tucholsky, ‘** Doc. 160 - Berlin and the Provinces ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[252]
Heidegger, ‘** Doc. 165 - Provinces’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[253]
I. Goll, ‘** Doc. 233 - The Negroes are conquering Europe’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[254]
J. Goebbels, ‘** Doc. 234 - Around the Gedächtniskirche’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[255]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Chapter 26 - Visual Culture: Illustrated Press and Photography’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. Weimar and now, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[256]
A. Von der Goltz, ** Hindenburg: power, myth, and the rise of the Nazis. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191571398
[257]
L. E. Jones, ** Hitler versus Hindenburg: the 1932 presidential elections and the end of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4185040
[258]
J. W. Wheeler-Bennett, * Hindenburg: the wooden titan. London: Macmillan, 1936.
[259]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[260]
L. E. JONES, ‘** German Conservatism at the Crossroads: Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP, 1928–30’, Contemporary European History, vol. 18, no. 02, May 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0960777309004913.
[261]
L. E. Jones, ‘** Nationalists, Nazis, and the Assault against Weimar: Revisiting the Harzburg Rally of October 1931’, German Studies Review, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 483–494, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27668122.pdf
[262]
Larry Eugene Jones, ‘** “The Greatest Stupidity of My Life”: Alfred Hugenberg and the Formation of the Hitler Cabinet, January 1933’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 63–87, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260779
[263]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc:  47: NSDAP, 25 Points’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[264]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc:  136: DNVP, Party Programme’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[265]
F. von Papen, ‘** Chapter 6’, in Memoirs, London: Andre Deutsch, 1952.
[266]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘Doc. 137: Edgar Jung: Conservative Revolution’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[267]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘** Doc. 146: Papen German Cultural Policy’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[268]
S. Baranowski, ‘** The East Elbian Elites and Germany’s Turn towards Fascism’, European history quarterly, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 209–240, 1996.
[269]
Conze, ‘** Only a dictator can help us now’, in European aristocracies and the radical right 1918-1939, New York: Oxford University Press [for the] German Historical Institute, 2007, pp. 129–148.
[270]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[271]
Frieda Wunderlich, ‘** The German Unemployment Insurance Act of 1927’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 278–306, 1928 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1884049?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[272]
Y.-S. Hong, ** Welfare, modernity, and the Weimar State, 1919-1933. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1700104
[273]
D. Crew, ‘** The Ambiguities of Modernity: Welfare and the German State from Wilhelm to Hitler’, in Society, culture, and the state in Germany, 1870-1930, Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1996.
[274]
E. Harvey, ** Youth and the welfare state in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
[275]
Y.-S. Hong, ‘** World War I and the German Welfare State: Gender, Religion and the Paradoxes of Modernity’, in Society, culture, and the state in Germany, 1870-1930, Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1996.
[276]
D. F. Crew, * Germans on welfare: from Weimar to Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[277]
G. Bry and National Bureau of Economic Research, * Wages in Germany, 1871-1945, vol. no. 68. Princeton [N.J.]: Princeton University Press, 1960.
[278]
R. J. Evans, D. Geary, and University of East Anglia. Research Seminar Group on German Social History, * The German unemployed: experiences and consequences of mass unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987.
[279]
G. D. Feldman, * Army, industry and labor in Germany 1914-1918. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
[280]
W. J. Mommsen, W. Mock, and German Historical Institute in London, * The emergence of the welfare state in Britain and Germany, 1850-1950. London: Croom Helm on behalf of the German Historical Institute, 1981.
[281]
P. D. Stachura, * Unemployment and the great depression in Weimar Germany. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986.
[282]
G. Steinmetz, Regulating the Social: The Welfare State and Local Politics in Imperial Germany, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617266
[283]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘** Chapter I/C Disintegration and Destruction of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’, in ** The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 96–126 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[284]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘** Chapter II/6: The Last Phase of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’, in ** The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 179–194 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[285]
K. D. Bracher, ‘** Democracy and the Power Vacuum: The Problem of the Party State During the Disintegration of the Weimar Republic’, in Germany in the age of total war, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 189–202.
[286]
J. Falter, ‘* Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate 1928-1933’, in Unemployment and the great depression in Weimar Germany, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986, pp. 187–208.
[287]
T. Balderston, * The origins and course of the German economic crisis: November 1923 to May 1932, vol. Bd. 2. Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1993.
[288]
H. James, * The German slump: politics and economics, 1924-1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.
[289]
C. L. Holtfereich, ‘* Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic’, in Weimar: why did German democracy fail?, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990, pp. 58–91.
[290]
C. P. Kindleberger, * The world in depression, 1929-1939. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.
[291]
C. L. Holtfereich, ‘** Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic’, in Weimar: why did German democracy fail?, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990, pp. 58–91.
[292]
K. Borchardt, ‘** Constraints and Room for Manoeuvre in the Great Depression of the Early Thirties: Towards a Revision of the Received Historical Picture’, in Perspectives on modern German economic history and policy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622304
[293]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘Chapter I/C Disintegration and Destruction of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’, in ** The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 96–126 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[294]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘** Chapter II/6: The Last Phase of the Republic, from: The Weimar Republic’, in ** The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 179–194 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[295]
H. Mommsen, * The rise and fall of Weimar democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
[296]
C. P. Kindleberger, * The world in depression, 1929-1939. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.
[297]
W. L. Patch, * Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[298]
T. Childers, ** The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
[299]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc:  52: NSDAP’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[300]
J. O’Loughlin, ‘** The Geography of the Nazi Vote: Context, Confession, and Class in the Reichstag Election of 1930’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 351–380, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ssrc.indiana.edu/doc/wimdocs/2011-02-18_oloughlin_etal.pdf
[301]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ** The Weimar Republic. Taylor and Francis, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[302]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc:  53’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[303]
S. Baranowski, ‘** Chapter 6 - Fluid Boundaries’, in The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia, Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=273193
[304]
J. O’Loughlin, ‘** The Geography of the Nazi Vote: Context, Confession, and Class in the Reichstag Election of 1930’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 351–380, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ssrc.indiana.edu/doc/wimdocs/2011-02-18_oloughlin_etal.pdf
[305]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc: 71’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[306]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc. 84’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[307]
‘** Horst Wessel Song’. [Online]. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horst-Wessel-Lied
[308]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc: 61, The Berlin Strike’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[309]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Section 5: The Rise of Nazism’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[310]
Hitler Adolf, Mein Kampf. Mahaveer Publishers, 2013.
[311]
J. Goebbels and L. P. Lochner, ** The Goebbels diaries. London: H. Hamilton, 1948.
[312]
J. O’Loughlin, ‘** The Geography of the Nazi Vote: Context, Confession, and Class in the Reichstag Election of 1930’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 84, no. 3, pp. 351–380, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ssrc.indiana.edu/doc/wimdocs/2011-02-18_oloughlin_etal.pdf
[313]
J. Falter, ‘** The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 371–399.
[314]
J. Falter, ‘** Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’, in Unemployment and the great depression in Weimar Germany, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986, pp. 187–208.
[315]
T. Childers, ** The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
[316]
S. Baranowski, ‘** Chapter 6 - Fluid Boundaries’, in The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia, Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=273193
[317]
T. W. Mason and J. Caplan, Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622328
[318]
T. Childers, * The formation of the Nazi constituency, 1919-1933. Totowa, N.J.: Barnes & Noble, 1986.
[319]
G. Corni, * Hitler and the peasants: agrarian policy of the Third Reich, 1930-1939. New York: Berg, 1990.
[320]
D. Geary, ‘* The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[321]
D. Geary, * Hitler and Nazism, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000.
[322]
R. F. Hamilton, * Who voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982.
[323]
I. Kershaw, * Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[324]
M. Broszat, Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 1987.
[325]
I. Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[326]
P. Burrin, Hitler and the Jews: the genesis of the Holocaust. London: Edward Arnold, 1994.
[327]
A. J. De Grand, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the ‘fascist’ style of rule. London: Routledge, 1995.
[328]
D. Geary, Hitler and Nazism, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000.
[329]
D. Geary, ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[330]
B. Hamann, Hitler’s Vienna: a dictator’s apprenticeship. London: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2010.
[331]
R. F. Hamilton, Who voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982.
[332]
D. Orlow, The history of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969.
[333]
S. G. Payne, A history of fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge, 2005.
[334]
J. Noakes and G. Pridham, ‘Chapter 4: The Struggle for Power’, in Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader Vol 1, vol. 6, 8, 13, Exeter: University of Exeter, 1983.
[335]
I. Kershaw, Weimar: why did German democracy fail? London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990.
[336]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘Chapter I/C Disintegration and Destruction of the Republic’, in The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 96–126 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[337]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘Chapter II/6: The Last Phase of the Republic’, in The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 179–194 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[338]
D. Peukert and R. Deveson, The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity. London: Penguin, 1993.
[339]
D. Geary, ‘* The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[340]
D. Geary, ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[341]
M. Geyer, ‘Etudes in Political History: Reichswehr, Nsdap, and the Seizure of Power’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 101–123.
[342]
I. Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[343]
F. von Papen, ‘** Chapter 6’, in Memoirs, London: Andre Deutsch, 1952.
[344]
Eberhard Kolb , and  Eberhard Kolb, ‘** Chapter 3, from: The Weimar Republic’, in ** The Weimar Republic, Taylor and Francis, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=214455
[345]
Hitler Adolf, Mein Kampf. Mahaveer Publishers, 2013.
[346]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc: 52: Address to the Industry Club (1932)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[347]
J. Goebbels and L. P. Lochner, ** The Goebbels diaries. London: H. Hamilton, 1948.
[348]
J. Goebbels, ‘**Doc 52: Why Are We Enemies of the Jews?, ’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[349]
J. Goebbels, ‘**Doc 53: Fighting League for German Culture (1932)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[350]
A. Rosenberg, ‘**Doc 45: The Russian Jewish Revolution (1919)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[351]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, ‘**Doc 47: German Workers’ Party (DAP), The Twenty-Five Points (1920)’, in The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[352]
M. Burleigh, ** The Third Reich: a new history. London: Pan, 2001.
[353]
M. Fulbrook and J. Breuilly, ** German history since 1800. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010.
[354]
N. Frei, ** National socialist rule in Germany: the Führer State 1933-1945. Oxford: Blackwell, 1993.
[355]
R. Griffin, ‘** Documents 1 - 15’, Fascism. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995.
[356]
C. F. Delzell, ** Mediterranean fascism. New York: Walker and Company, 1971.
[357]
Bosworth, Richard J. B., ** Mussolini. [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355
[358]
M. Blinkhorn, Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
[359]
A. Lyttelton and MyiLibrary, * The seizure of power: fascism in Italy, 1919-1929, Rev. ed., [3rd. ed.]. Abingdon: Routledge, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=214549
[360]
A. J. De Grand, * The Italian Nationalist Association and the rise of fascism in Italy. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 1978.
[361]
F. L. Carsten, * The rise of fascism, 2nd ed. London: Batsford, 1980.
[362]
P. Corner, ‘* State and society, 1901-1922, from:  Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945’, in Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962744
[363]
P. Corner and G. Procacci, ‘* The Italian experience of “total” mobilization, 1915-20’, in State, society, and mobilization in Europe during the First World War, vol. 3, J. Horne, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474523670005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[364]
G. Berghaus, * Futurism and politics: between anarchist rebellion and fascist reaction, 1909-1944. Providence, R.I.: Berghahn Books, 1996.
[365]
J. Petersen, ‘* Violence in Italian Fascism, 1919-1925’, in Social protest, violence and terror in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe, London: Macmillan Press, 1982.
[366]
E. Gentile, ‘* Chapter 1 - The Holy Militia’, in The sacralization of politics in fascist Italy, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1996.
[367]
M. Clark and University of Reading. Centre for the Advanced Study of Italian Society, * The failure of revolution in Italy, 1919-1920, vol. no. 5. [Reading]: University of Reading, Department of Italian Studies, 1973.
[368]
T. Abse, ‘* The Rise of Fascism in an Industrial City: The Case of Livorno 1918- 1922’, in Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture, London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986.
[369]
F. M. Snowden, * The fascist revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
[370]
P. Corner, * Fascism in Ferrara, 1915-1925. London: Oxford University Press, 1975.
[371]
M. A. Ledeen, * The first duce: D’Annunzio at Fiume. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.
[372]
J. R. Woodhouse, * Gabriele d’Annunzio: defiant archangel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[373]
W. L. Adamson, ‘* Avant-garde modernism and Italian Fascism: cultural politics in the era of Mussolini’, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 230–248, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1080/13545710110047001.
[374]
G. CAPOCCIA, ‘* Defending democracy: Reactions to political extremism in inter-war Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 431–460, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00584.
[375]
F. L. Carsten, * Fascist movements in Austria: from Schönerer to Hitler, vol. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977.
[376]
A. J. De Grand, * Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the ‘fascist’ style of rule. London: Routledge, 1995.
[377]
A. J. De Grand, * Italian fascism: its origins & development, 3rd ed. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
[378]
G. J. Giles, * Students and National Socialism in Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
[379]
R. Griffin, * The nature of fascism. London: Routledge, 1993.
[380]
R. Griffin, Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
[381]
R. Griffin, * International fascism: theories, causes and the new consensus. London: Arnold, 1998.
[382]
S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet, and J. P. Myklebust, * Who were the fascists: social roots of European fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980.
[383]
R. Ioanid, The sword of the archangel: fascist ideology in Romania, vol. no. 292. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1990.
[384]
A. Kallis, Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696
[385]
L. Karvonen, From white to blue-and-black: Finnish fascism in the inter-war era, vol. 36. Helsinki: Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, 1988.
[386]
I. Kershaw, * Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[387]
W. Laqueur, * Fascism: a reader’s guide : analyses, interpretations, bibliography. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1979.
[388]
W. Laqueur, * Fascism: past, present, future. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[389]
G. L. Mosse, International fascism: new thoughts and new approaches, vol. 4. London: Sage Publications, 1979.
[390]
G. L. Mosse, The fascist revolution: toward a general theory of fascism, 1st ed. New York: H. Fertig.
[391]
D. Orlow, * The history of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969.
[392]
S. G. Payne, Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977, 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187
[393]
S. G. Payne, A History of Fascism, 1914-1945, 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445236
[394]
R. Soucy, * French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
[395]
Z. Sternhell, * Neither right nor left: fascist ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986.
[396]
S. J. Woolf, * Fascism in Europe. London: Methuen, 1981.
[397]
P. Brendon, ** The dark valley: a panorama of the 1930s, vol. 447. London: Pimlico, 2001.
[398]
M. Blinkhorn, ** Spain in conflict 1931-1939: democracy and its enemies. London: Sage, 1986.
[399]
F. L. Carsten, ** Fascist movements in Austria: from Schönerer to Hitler, vol. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977.
[400]
J. Rothschild, ** East Central Europe between the two World Wars, vol. v. 9. Seattle, Wash: University of Washington Press, 1974.
[401]
E. J. Hobsbawm, ** Age of extremes: the short twentieth century, 1914-1991. London: Abacus, 1995.
[402]
E. H. Carr and M. Cox, * The twenty years’ crisis, 1919-1939: an introduction to the study of international relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.
[403]
J. Joll, * Europe since 1870: an international history, 4th ed. London: Penguin, 1990.
[404]
M. Kitchen, * Europe between the wars: a political history, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1596781
[405]
G. M. Luebbert, D. Collier, and S. M. Lipset, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430315
[406]
C. S. Maier, * Recasting bourgeois Europe: stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the decade after World War I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975.
[407]
M. Mazower, * Dark continent: Europe’s twentieth century. London: Penguin, 1999.
[408]
R. J. Overy, * The inter-war crisis 1919-1939, 2nd rev. ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710642
[409]
E. Bahr, Weimar on the Pacific: German exile culture in Los Angeles and the crisis of modernism, 1st ed., vol. 41. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
[410]
D. Claussen and R. Livingstone, Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius, 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300037
[411]
G. Koch and J. Gaines, Siegfried Kracauer: An Introduction, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617323
[412]
R. Robertson and R. Robertson, The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Mann. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[413]
N. Smedley, A Divided World: Hollywood Cinema and Emigre Directors in the Era of Roosevelt and Hitler, 1933-1948, 1st ed. Bristol: Intellect Books Ltd, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=685169
[414]
G. A. Ritter, German Refugee Historians and Friedrich Meinecke: Letters and Documents, 1910-1977, 1st ed., vol. v.49. New York: BRILL, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=634949
[415]
A. Mombauer, ** The origins of the First World War: controversies and consensus. Harlow: Longman, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1574777
[416]
M. Fulbrook and J. Breuilly, ** German history since 1800. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2010.
[417]
K. H. Jarausch, After Hitler: recivilizing Germans, 1945-1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
[418]
L. Kettenacker, * Germany since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
[419]
A. Kramer, * The West German economy, 1945-1955. Oxford: Berg, 1991.
[420]
R. L. Merritt, * Democracy imposed: U.S. occupation policy and the German public, 1945-1949. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
[421]
R. G. Moeller, * West Germany under construction: politics, society, and culture in the Adenauer era. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.
[422]
I. D. Turner, * Reconstruction in post-war Germany: British occupation policy, and the Western zones, 1945-55. Oxford: Berg, 1989.
[423]
J. C. Van Hook, Rebuilding Germany: the creation of the social market economy, 1945-1957. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474210520005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[424]
‘Sources and Bibliography’. .
[425]
Germany. Auswärtiges Amt, Akten zur deutschen auswärtigen Politik, 1918-1945. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1966.
[426]
E. L. Woodward, R. d’Olier Butler, J. P. T. Bury, W. N. Medlicott, and Great Britain. Foreign Office, Documents on British foreign policy, 1919-1939. London: H.M.S.O, 1947.
[427]
France. Commission de publication des documents relatifs aux origines de la guerre 1939-1945, Documents diplomatiques français 1932-1939. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1963.
[428]
United States. Department of State, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States: 1919: The Paris Peace Conference. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1942.
[429]
A. P. Adamthwaite, The Lost peace: international relations in Europe, 1918-1939. London: Edward Arnold, 1980.
[430]
C. B. Burdick and R. H. Lutz, The political institutions of the German revolution, 1918-1919. New York: Published for the Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace, Stanford University, Stanford, Calif., by F.A. Praeger, 1966.
[431]
A. Kaes, M. Jay, and E. Dimendberg, The Weimar Republic sourcebook, vol. 3. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[432]
J. Noakes and G. Pridham, Nazism 1919-1945: a documentary reader, vol. 6, 8, 13. Exeter: University of Exeter, 1983.
[433]
J. C. G. Röhl, From Bismarck to Hitler: the problem of continuity in German history. London: Longmans, 1970.
[434]
B. C. Sax and D. Kuntz, Inside Hitler’s Germany: a documentary history of life in the Third Reich. Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath, 1992.
[435]
P. D. Stachura, The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[436]
E. V. D’Abernon and M. A. Gerothwohl, An ambassador of peace: pages from the diary of Viscount D’Abernon (Berlin, 1920-1926). London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1929.
[437]
J. Goebbels and H. Heiber, Das Tagebuch von Joseph Goebbels, 1925/26, 2. Aufl., vol. Nr. 1. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1961.
[438]
T. Heuss, Erinnerungen 1905-1933. Tubingen: Rainer Wunderlich Verlag Hermann Leins, 1963.
[439]
A. Hitler, Mein Kampf. [S.l.]: Elite Minds, 2010.
[440]
H. Kessler, The diaries of a cosmopolitan: 1918-1937. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971.
[441]
W. Rathenau and H. Pogge von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, industrialist, banker, intellectual, and politician: notes and diaries, 1907-1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.
[442]
Gustav Stresemann, SL Stresemann, G., Diaries, Letters and Papers. Berlin: Ullstein, 1932.
[443]
‘Institute of Historical Research | The national centre for history’. [Online]. Available: http://www.history.ac.uk/
[444]
‘WORLDWAR1.com - World War I / The Great War / 1914-1918’. [Online]. Available: http://www.worldwar1.com/
[445]
‘The Great War Web Site’. [Online]. Available: http://www.pitt.edu/~pugachev/greatwar/ww1.html
[446]
‘World War I Document Archive’. [Online]. Available: https://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page
[447]
‘Internet History Sourcebooks’. [Online]. Available: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.asp
[448]
‘EuroDocs’. [Online]. Available: https://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Main_Page
[449]
‘History of Germany: Primary Documents - EuroDocs’. [Online]. Available: https://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Germany:_Primary_Documents
[450]
‘German History in Documents and Images’. [Online]. Available: http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/
[451]
C. P. Vincent and H. Ritter, A historical dictionary of Germany’s Weimar Republic, 1918-1933. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://librarysearch.le.ac.uk/openurl/44UOLE/44UOLE_VU1?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=991009337498602746
[452]
S. Berger, ‘’The Attempt at Democratisation under Weimar’, in European Democratization since 1800 : Past and Present, J. Garrard, Ed. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 1999, pp. 95–115 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=289041
[453]
V. R. Berghahn, M. Kitchen, and F. L. Carsten, Germany in the age of total war. London: Croom Helm, 1981.
[454]
Richard Bessel, Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.
[455]
R. Bessel and E. J. Feuchtwanger, Social change and political development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981.
[456]
D. Blackbourn and G. Eley, The Peculiarities of German History: Bourgeois Society and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Germany. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=684551
[457]
P. Brendon, The dark valley: a panorama of the 1930s, vol. 447. London: Pimlico, 2001.
[458]
M. Broszat, Hitler and the collapse of Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 1987.
[459]
E. H. Carr and M. Cox, The twenty years’ crisis, 1919-1939: an introduction to the study of international relations. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.
[460]
R. Chickering and S. Förster, Eds., The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474266630005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[461]
P. O. Cohrs, The unfinished peace after World War I: America, Britain and the stabilisation of Europe, 1919-1932. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474370230005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[462]
G. Eley, From unification to Nazism: reinterpreting the German past. Boston [Mass.]: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
[463]
R. J. Evans, Rereading German history: from unification to reunification 1800-1996. Abingdon: Routledge, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3569272
[464]
G. D. Feldman, ‘The Weimar Republic: A Problem of Modernization’, Archiv Fur Sozialgeschicht, vol. 26, pp. 1–27, 1986.
[465]
E. J. Feuchtwanger, From Weimar to Hitler: Germany, 1918-33, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1995.
[466]
F. Fischer and R. Fletcher, From Kaiserreich to Third Reich: elements of continuity in German history, 1871-1945. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
[467]
M. Föllmer and R. Graf, Die ‘Krise’ der Weimarer Republik: zur Kritik eines Deutungsmusters. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 2005.
[468]
R. Frankel, Bismarck’s Shadow: The Cult of Leadership and the Transformation of the German Right, 1898-1945, 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=278911
[469]
D. Geary, ‘Employers, Workers, and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’, in Weimar: why did German democracy fail?, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990, pp. 92–119.
[470]
D. Geary, Hitler and Nazism, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000.
[471]
R. Henig, Versailles and After, 1919-1933, 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178306
[472]
R. Henig, The Weimar Republic 1919-1933, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=168956
[473]
J. Joll, Europe since 1870: an international history. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1973.
[474]
L. E. Jones, J. N. Retallack, and German History Society (Great Britain), Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[475]
I. Kershaw, Weimar: why did German democracy fail? London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990.
[476]
C. J. Kitching, Britain and the Problem of International Disarmament: 1919-1934, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165585
[477]
Jürgen Kocka, ‘Asymmetrical Historical Comparison: The Case of the German Sonderweg’, History and Theory, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 40–50, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2505315
[478]
E. Kolb, The Weimar Republic, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2005.
[479]
J. von Kruedener, Economic crisis and political collapse: the Weimar Republic, 1924-1933. Oxford: Berg, 1990.
[480]
G. M. Luebbert, D. Collier, and S. M. Lipset, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430315
[481]
Margaret Macmillan, Paris 1919 : Six Months That Changed the World. Random House Trade Paperbacks.
[482]
C. S. Maier, Recasting bourgeois Europe: stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the decade after World War I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975.
[483]
F. Meinecke, The German catastrophe: reflections and recollections, vol. no. 160. Boston: Beacon Press, 1963.
[484]
H. Mommsen, From Weimar to Auschwitz: essays in German history. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
[485]
H. Mommsen, The rise and fall of Weimar democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.
[486]
E. Mühle, Germany and the European East in the Twentieth Century, 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=554589
[487]
A. J. Nicholls, Weimar and the rise of Hitler, 4th ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.
[488]
R. J. Overy, The inter-war crisis 1919-1939, 2nd rev. ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710642
[489]
Neal Pease, Poland, the United States, and the Stabilization of Europe, 1919-1933. Oxford University Press, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=253398
[490]
D. Peukert and R. Deveson, The Weimar Republic: the crisis of classical modernity. London: Penguin, 1993.
[491]
W. T. Angress, Stillborn revolution: the Communist bid for power in Germany, 1921-1923. Port Washington: Kennikat Press, 1972.
[492]
V. R. Berghahn, M. Kitchen, and F. L. Carsten, Germany in the age of total war. London: Croom Helm, 1981.
[493]
Richard Bessel, Germany after the First World War. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4963238
[494]
Pierre Broué, The German Revolution, 1917-1923. Leiden: Brill, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3003966
[495]
F. L. Carsten, Revolution in central Europe 1918-1919. London: Wildwood House, 1988.
[496]
F. L. Carsten, The Reichswehr and politics, 1918 to 1933, vol. 102. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1973.
[497]
R. A. Comfort, Revolutionary Hamburg: labor politics in the early Weimar Republic. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1966.
[498]
J. M. Diehl, Paramilitary politics in Weimar Germany. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1977.
[499]
A. Dorpalen, Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic. Princeton University Press; First Edition edition, 1964 [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hindenburg-Weimar-Republic-Dorpalen/dp/B0007DMIA0/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522228047&sr=1-2&keywords=Hindenburg+and+the+Weimar+Republic
[500]
M. Eberle, World War I and the Weimar artists: Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
[501]
M. Eksteins, Rites of spring: the Great War and the birth of the Modern Age, 1st Mariner Books ed. Boston, Mass: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
[502]
G. D. Feldman, Army, industry and labor in Germany 1914-1918. Providence: Berg, 1992.
[503]
M. Ferro, The Great War, 1914-1918. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1973.
[504]
Fritz Fischer, ‘Twenty-Five Years Later: Looking Back at the “Fischer Controversy” and Its Consequences’, Central European History, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 207–223, 1988 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546121
[505]
Sean A. Forner, ‘War Commemoration and the Republic in Crisis: Weimar Germany and the Neue Wache’, Central European History, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 513–549, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547242
[506]
L. C. Gardner, Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913-1923. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=272644
[507]
R. M. Gatens, ‘Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel Controversies, 1924 and 1932’, European History Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 65–99, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1177/026569140103100103.
[508]
D. Geary, ‘’Revolutionary Berlin 1917-1920’, in Challenges of labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917-1920, London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 24–50 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169545
[509]
Robert Gerwarth, ‘The Central European Counter-Revolution: Paramilitary Violence in Germany, Austria and Hungary after the Great War’, Past & Present, no. 200, pp. 175–209, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25096723
[510]
E. Goldstein, Winning the peace: British diplomatic strategy, peace planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991.
[511]
N. Gregor, N. Roemer, and M. Roseman, German History from the Margins, 1st ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=282522
[512]
A. Gregory, ‘Peculiarities of the English? War, Violence and Politics: 1900–1939’, Journal of Modern European History, vol. 1, pp. 44–59, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2003_1_44
[513]
K. Hagemann and S. Schüler-Springorum, Home/front: the military, war and gender in twentieth-century Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2002.
[514]
G. Hardach, The First World War, 1914-1918, vol. 2. London: Allen Lane, 1977.
[515]
Peter Hayes, ‘“A Question Mark with Epaulettes”? Kurt von Schleicher and Weimar Politic’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 35–65, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1877954
[516]
B. Kent, The spoils of war: the politics, economics and diplomacy of reparations 1918-1932. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.
[517]
R. Löwenthal, ‘’The “Missing Revolution” in Industrial Societies: Comparative Reflections on a German Problem’, in Germany in the age of total war, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 240–257.
[518]
H. Mommsen, ‘The German Revolution’, in Social change and political development in Weimar Germany, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 21–54.
[519]
W. J. Mommsen, ‘Max Weber and the Peace Treaty of Versailles’’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 535–547.
[520]
D. W. Morgan, The socialist left and the German revolution: a history of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917-1922. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.
[521]
William Mulligan, ‘Civil-Military Relations in the Early Weimar Republic’, The Historical Journal, vol. 45, no. 4, pp. 819–841, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3133530
[522]
A. Offer, The First World War: an agrarian interpretation. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
[523]
R. Rürup, The problem of revolution in Germany 1789-1989. Oxford: Berg, 2000.
[524]
D. Schumann, ‘Europa, der Erste Weltkrieg und die Nachkriegszeit: eine Kontinuität der Gewalt’, Journal of Modern European History, vol. 1, pp. 23–43, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2003_1_24
[525]
D. P. Silverman, Reconstructing Europe after the Great War. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982.
[526]
D. Stevenson, French war aims against Germany, 1914-1919. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
[527]
Strohn, Matthias, ‘Hans von Seeckt and His Vision of a “Modern Army”’, War In History, vol. 12, pp. 318–337 [Online]. Available: https://search.proquest.com/docview/224165465/shibboleth?accountid=8018
[528]
Jürgen Tampke, The Ruhr and revolution. Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1978.
[529]
J. Verhey, The spirit of 1914: militarism, myth and mobilization in Germany, vol. 10. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474593520005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[530]
E. D. Weitz, Creating German communism, 1890-1990: from popular protests to socialist state. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.
[531]
B. Williams, ‘Review Article: The End of a European Dream? Recent Writings on Revolution in Europe’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 457–465, Jul. 2002, doi: 10.1177/00220094020370030701.
[532]
A. Wirsching, ‘Political Violence in France and Italy after 1918’’, Journal of Modern European History, vol. 1, pp. 44–59, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2003_1_60
[533]
C. Wrigley, Challenges of labour: Central and Western Europe, 1917-1920. London: Routledge, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.NOTTINGHAM.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_398523_0
[534]
P. Wrobel, ‘The Seeds of Violence. The Brutalization of an East European Region’, Journal of Modern European History, vol. 1, pp. 125–149, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2003_1_125
[535]
B. Ziemann, ‘Germany after the First World War – A Violent Society? Results and Im-plications of Recent Research on Weimar Germany’, Journal of Modern European History, vol. 1, pp. 80–95, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.17104/1611-8944_2003_1_80
[536]
B. Ziemann, War Experiences in Rural Germany: 1914-1923, 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=487187
[537]
K. D. Bracher, ‘Democracy and the Power Vacuum: The Problem of the Party State during the Disintegration of the Weimar Republic’, in Germany in the age of total war, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 189–202.
[538]
T. Buchanan, ‘Anti-fascism and Democracy in the 1930s’, European History Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 39–57, Jan. 2002, doi: 10.1177/0269142002032001561.
[539]
J. Caplan, Government without administration: state and civil service in Weimar and Nazi Germany. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
[540]
G. CAPOCCIA, ‘Defending democracy: Reactions to political extremism in inter-war Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 431–460, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00584.
[541]
Hindenburg and the Weimar Republic. Princeton University Press; First Edition edition, 1964 [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Hindenburg-Weimar-Republic-Dorpalen/dp/B0007DMIA0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1522683131&sr=8-1&keywords=Hindenburg+and+the+Weimar+Republic
[542]
D. Dyzenhaus, Legality and legitimacy: Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelson and Hermann Heller in Weimar. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
[543]
M. Eksteins, The limits of reason: the German democratic press and the collapse of Weimar democracy. London: Oxford University Press, 1975.
[544]
J. Falter, ‘The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 371–399.
[545]
J. Falter, ‘Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’, in Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986, pp. 187–208.
[546]
J. E. Finn, Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271241
[547]
J. E. Finn, ‘Constitutional Dissolution in the Weimar Republic’, in Constitutions in Crisis: Political Violence and the Rule of Law, Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1990, pp. 139–178 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271241
[548]
B. Fowkes, Communism in Germany under the Weimar republic. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[549]
B. B. Frye, Liberal Democrats in the Weimar Republic: the history of the German Democratic Party and the German State Party. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1985.
[550]
R. M. Gatens, ‘Prelude to Gleichschaltung: The University of Heidelberg and the E.J. Gumbel Controversies, 1924 and 1932’, European History Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 65–99, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1177/026569140103100103.
[551]
R. Gerwarth, The Bismarck Myth: Weimar Germany and the Legacy of the Iron Chancellor. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=422579
[552]
U. E. Greenberg, ‘Criminalization: Carl Schmitt and Walter Benjamin’s concept of criminal politics’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 305–319, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106684.
[553]
W. L. Guttsman, The German Social Democratic Party, 1875-1933: from ghetto to government. London: Allen & Unwin, 1981.
[554]
L. Hertzman, DNVP: right-wing opposition in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1924. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1963.
[555]
R. N. Hunt, German Social Democracy, 1918-1933, vol. 79. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1964.
[556]
Larry Eugene Jones, ‘“The Dying Middle”: Weimar Germany and the Fragmentation of Bourgeois Politics’, Central European History, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 23–54, 1972 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545621
[557]
L. E. Jones, German liberalism and the dissolution of the Weimar party system, 1918-1933. Chapel Hill, [N.C.]: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.
[558]
L. E. Jones, J. N. Retallack, and German History Society (Great Britain), ‘Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 347–371.
[559]
Larry Eugene Jones, ‘German Conservatism at the Crossroads: Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP, 1928-30’, Contemporary European History, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 147–177, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40542865
[560]
L. E. Jones, J. N. Retallack, and German History Society (Great Britain), Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[561]
L. E. Jones and J. N. Retallack, Between reform, reaction, and resistance: studies in the history of German conservatism from 1789 to 1945. Providence: Berg, 1993.
[562]
M. Koskenniemi, ‘Chapter 3 - International law as philosophy: Germany 1871-1933’, in The gentle civilizer of nations: the rise and fall of international law, 1870-1960, vol. 14, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474593510005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[563]
N. H. LaPorte, ‘“Stalinization” and its Limits in the Saxon KPD, 1925–28’, European History Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 549–590, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1177/026569140103100403.
[564]
Roland V. Layton, Jr., ‘The “Völkischer Beobachter,” 1920-1933: The Nazi Party Newspaper in the Weimar Era’, Central European History, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 353–382, 1970 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545584
[565]
V. L. Lidtke, ‘Abstract Art and Left-Wing Politics in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 37, no. 01, pp. 49–90, Mar. 2004, doi: 10.1163/156916104322888998.
[566]
G. M. Luebbert, D. Collier, and S. M. Lipset, Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy: Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430315
[567]
C. S. Maier, Recasting bourgeois Europe: stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the decade after World War I. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1975.
[568]
John P. McCormick, ‘Fear, Technology, and the State: Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, and the Revival of Hobbes in Weimar and National Socialist Germany’, Political Theory, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 619–652, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/192042
[569]
J. P. McCormick, ‘Irrational Choice and Mortal Combat as Political Destiny: The Essential Carl Schmitt’, Annual Review of Political Science, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 315–339, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.9.081105.185034.
[570]
H. Mommsen, ‘Social Democracy on the Defensive. The Immobility of the SPD and the Rise of National Socialism’, in From Weimar to Auschwitz, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.
[571]
D. W. Morgan, The socialist left and the German revolution: a history of the German Independent Social Democratic Party, 1917-1922. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.
[572]
Muller, J., ‘Carl Schmitt, Hans Freyer and theradical conservative critique of liberal democracy in the Weimar republic’, Muller, J., vol. 12, pp. 695–715 [Online]. Available: https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/hpt/1991/00000012/00000004/269
[573]
D. Orlow, Weimar Prussia, 1918-1925: the unlikely rock of democracy. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986.
[574]
W. L. Patch, Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[575]
Scheuerman, B., ‘The rule of law under siege: Carl Schmitt and the death of the Weimar Republic’, Scheuerman, B., vol. 14, pp. 265–280 [Online]. Available: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/hpt/1993/00000014/00000002/219
[576]
W. E. Scheuerman, The rule of law under siege: selected essays of Franz L. Neumann and Otto Kirchheimer, vol. 9. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
[577]
A. J. Jacobson and B. Schlink, ‘Introduction: Constitutional Crisis: The German and the American Experience, from: Weimar : A Jurisprudence of Crisis’, in Weimar: a jurisprudence of crisis, vol. 8, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000, pp. 1–40 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224557
[578]
Slomp, Gabriella, ‘THE THEORY OF THE PARTISAN: CARL SCHMITT’S NEGLECTED LEGACY’, Slomp, Gabriella, vol. 26, pp. 502–519 [Online]. Available: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/imp/hpt/2005/00000026/00000003/art00006
[579]
J. Sneeringer, Winning Women’s Votes: Propaganda and Politics in Weimar Germany, 1st ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=413427
[580]
R. Stackelberg and S. A. Winkle, The Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=170682
[581]
Stirk, P., ‘Hugo Preuss, German political thought and the Weimar constitution’, Stirk, P., vol. 23, pp. 497–516 [Online]. Available: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/imp/hpt/2002/00000023/00000003/323
[582]
C. J. Thornhill, ‘Carl Schmitt after the deluge: a review of the recent literature’, History of European Ideas, vol. 26, no. 3–4, pp. 225–240, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0191-6599(01)00012-2.
[583]
Nikolaus Wachsmann, ‘Between Reform and Repression: Imprisonment in Weimar Germany’, The Historical Journal, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 411–432, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3133651
[584]
D. P. Walker, ‘The German Nationalist People’s Party: The Conservative Dilemma in the Weimar Republic’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 627–647, 1979 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260179
[585]
E. D. Weitz, Creating German communism, 1890-1990: from popular protests to socialist state. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.
[586]
R. F. Wetzell, Inventing the criminal: a history of German criminology, 1880-1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=7783333040005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[587]
Heinrich August Winkler, ‘CHOOSING THE LESSER EVIL - THE GERMAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRATS AND THE FALL OF THE WEIMAR-REPUBLIC’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 205–227, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260730
[588]
J. Winter, Dreams of Peace and Freedom: Utopian Moments in the Twentieth Century, 1st ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3419950
[589]
R. Woods, The conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1996.
[590]
J. R. C. Wright, ‘Above parties’: the political attitudes of the German protestant church leadership 1918-1933. London: Oxford University Press, 1974.
[591]
D. H. Aldcroft and P. D. H. Aldcroft, Europe’s Third World: The European Periphery in the Interwar Years, 1st ed. Brookfield: Taylor & Francis Group, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=429643
[592]
L. E. Ambrosius, Woodrow Wilson and the American diplomatic tradition: the treaty fight in perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[593]
W. L. Blackwood, ‘German Hegemony and the Socialist International’s Place in Interwar European Diplomacy’, European History Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 101–140, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1177/026569140103100104.
[594]
M. F. Boemeke, E. Gläser, G. D. Feldman, and German Historical Institute (Washington, D.C.), The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years. Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998.
[595]
R. Boyce, French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918-1940: The Decline and Fall of a Great Power, 1st ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=235202
[596]
H. J. Burgwyn, Italian foreign policy in the interwar period, 1918-1940. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997.
[597]
R. Chickering and S. Förster, Eds., The shadows of total war: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474633410005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[598]
S. Conrad, D. Sachsenmaier, and Palgrave Connect (Online Service), Competing visions of world order: global moments and movements, 1880s-1930s. New York: Palgrave, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285
[599]
Michael L. Dockrill and John, Dr Fisher, Paris Peace Conference, 1919 : Peace without Victory? Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=496109
[600]
H. L. Dyck, Weimar Germany & Soviet Russia, 1926-1933: a study in diplomatic instability. London: Chatto & Windus, 1966.
[601]
N. Ferguson, ‘The Balance of Payments Question: Versailles and After’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 401–441.
[602]
E. Goldstein, Winning the peace: British diplomatic strategy, peace planning, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1916-1920. Oxford: Clarendon, 1991.
[603]
E. Goldstein, The First World War Peace Settlements, 1919-1925, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1474411
[604]
R. Henig, Versailles and After, 1919-1933, 2nd ed. Florence: Taylor & Francis Group, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178306
[605]
J. Hiden, The Baltic states and Weimar Ostpolitik. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[606]
P. K. Huth and T. L. Allee, The democratic peace and territorial conflict in the twentieth century, vol. 82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474523640005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[607]
J. Jacobson, Locarno diplomacy: Germany and the West, 1925-1929. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1972.
[608]
M. A. Kaplan, Ed., Jewish daily life in Germany, 1618-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
[609]
Edward David Keeton, Briand’s Locarno policy : French economics, politics and diplomacy, 1925-1929. New York: Garland, 1987.
[610]
B. Kent, The spoils of war: the politics, economics and diplomacy of reparations 1918-1932. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.
[611]
J. M. Keynes, The economic consequences of the peace. London: Macmillan, 1919.
[612]
C. P. Kindleberger, A financial history of Western Europe. London: Allen & Unwin, 1984.
[613]
L. Kochan, Russia and the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Bowes & Bowes, 1954.
[614]
A. Lentin, Lloyd George and the lost peace: from Versailles to Hitler, 1919-1940. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001.
[615]
R. Lesaffer, Ed., Peace treaties and international law in European history: from the late Middle Ages to World War One. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://nottingham-uk.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/action/uresolver.do?operation=resolveService&package_service_id=9474370220005561&institutionId=5561&customerId=5560
[616]
A. S. Link, Woodrow Wilson: revolution, war, and peace. Arlington Heights, Ill: AHM Pub. Corp, 1979.
[617]
E. Manela, ‘’ ’Dawn of a new era? The “Wilsonian Moment” in Colonial Contexts and the Transformation of World Order, 1917-1923’, in Competing visions of world order: global moments and movements, 1880s-1930s, New York: Palgrave, 2007, pp. 121–150 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230604285
[618]
S. Marks, The illusion of peace: international relations in Europe, 1918-1933. London: Macmillan, 1976.
[619]
D. Markwell and Oxford University Press, John Maynard Keynes and international relations: economic paths to war and peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/oso/public/content/politicalscience/9780198292364/toc.html
[620]
A. J. Mayer, Politics and diplomacy of peacemaking: containment and counterrevolution at Versailles. 1918-1919. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1968.
[621]
W. A. McDougall, France’s Rhineland diplomacy, 1914-1924 : the last bid for a balance of power in Europe. Princeton University Press, 1978 [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Frances-Rhineland-Diplomacy-1914-1924-McDougall/dp/B004QS6FSS/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522747967&sr=1-1&keywords=France%27s+Rhineland+diplomacy%2C+1914-1924+%3A+the+last+bid+for+a+balance+of+power+in+Europe
[622]
B. J. C. McKercher, Anglo-American relations in the 1920s: the struggle for supremacy. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991.
[623]
W. J. Mommsen, ‘Max Weber and the Peace Treaty of Versailles’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 535–547.
[624]
D. T. Murphy, The heroic earth: geopolitical thought in Weimar Germany, 1918-1933. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1997.
[625]
D. J. Newton, British policy and the Weimar Republic, 1918-1919. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
[626]
F. S. Northedge and London School of Economics and Political Science, The troubled giant: Britain among the great powers, 1916-1939. London: London School of Economics and Political Science, 1966.
[627]
F. S. Northedge, The League of Nations: its life and times 1920-1946. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1986.
[628]
W. Rathenau and H. Pogge von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, industrialist, banker, intellectual, and politician: notes and diaries, 1907-1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.
[629]
Georg Schild, Between Ideology and Real Politics : Woodrow Wilson and the Russian Revolution, 1917-1921. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3000141
[630]
Russian-German Special Relations in the Twentieth Century : A Closed Chapter?, 1st ed. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=487184
[631]
K. Schwabe, ‘Germany’s Peace Aims and the Domestic and International Constraints’, in The Treaty of Versailles: a reassessment after 75 years, Washington: German Historical Institute, 1998, pp. 37–69.
[632]
A. Sharp, The Versailles settlement: peacemaking in Paris, 1919. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1991.
[633]
N. Shimazu, J. A. A. Stockwin, and J. A. A. Stockwin, Japan, Race and Equality: The Racial Equality Proposal Of 1919, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=168990
[634]
Peter D. Stachura, Poland in the Twentieth Century. Palgrave Macmillan, 26AD [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Poland-Twentieth-Century-Peter-Stachura/dp/033375266X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1522748625&sr=1-1&keywords=9780333752661&dpID=41vKEPLPu2L&preST=_SY291_BO1,204,203,200_QL40_&dpSrc=srch
[635]
D. Stevenson, French war aims against Germany, 1914-1919. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1982.
[636]
C. G. Thorne, The limits of foreign policy: the West, the League and the Far Eastern crisis of 1931-1933. London: Hamilton, 1972.
[637]
M. Trachtenberg, Reparation in world politics: France and European economic diplomacy, 1916-1923. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
[638]
H. A. Turner, Stresemann and the politics of the Weimar Republic. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1979.
[639]
F. P. Walters and Royal Institute of International Affairs, A history of the League of Nations. London: Oxford University Press, 1960.
[640]
Gustav Stresemann : Weimar’s Greatest Statesman. [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=829410
[641]
Oliver Zimmer, Nationalism in Europe, 1890-1940. Palgrave Macmillan, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3027501
[642]
David Abraham, ‘Conflicts within German Industry and the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’, Past & Present, no. 88, pp. 88–128, 1980 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/650555
[643]
L. Abrams and E. Harvey, Gender relations in German history: power, agency and experience from the sixteenth to the twentieth century. London: UCL Press, 1996.
[644]
D. H. Aldcroft, From Versailles to Wall Street, 1919-1929, vol. 3. London: Allen Lane, 1977.
[645]
K. von Ankum, Women in the metropolis: gender and modernity in Weimar culture, vol. 11. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
[646]
O. Ashkenazi, ‘Prisoners’ fantasies in Weimar film’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 290–304, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106683.
[647]
T. Balderston, The origins and course of the German economic crisis: November 1923 to May 1932, vol. Bd. 2. Berlin: Haude & Spener, 1993.
[648]
S. Baranowski, The Sanctity of Rural Life: Nobility, Protestantism, and Nazism in Weimar Prussia. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=273193
[649]
S. Baranowski, ‘East Elbian Landed Elites and Germany’s Turn to Fascism: The Sonderweg Controversy Revisited’, European History Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 209–240, Apr. 1996, doi: 10.1177/026569149602600203.
[650]
R. Bessel and E. J. Feuchtwanger, Social change and political development in Weimar Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981.
[651]
D. Blackbourn and R. J. Evans, The German bourgeoisie: essays on the social history of the German middle class from the late eighteenth to the early twentieth century. London: Routledge, 1991.
[652]
H. Boak, ‘Women in Weimar Journalism’, in Social change and political development in Weimar Germany, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 155–173.
[653]
H. Boak, ‘Women in Weimar Politics’, European History Quarterly, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 369–399, Jul. 1990, doi: 10.1177/026569149002000303.
[654]
G. Bock and P. Thane, Maternity and gender policies: women and the rise of the European welfare states, 1880s-1950s. London: Routledge, 1991.
[655]
R. Braker, ‘Helene Stocker’s Pacifism in the Weimar Republic: Between Ideal and Reality’, Journal of Women’s History, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 70–97, 2001, doi: 10.1353/jowh.2001.0059.
[656]
H.-J. Braun, The German economy in the twentieth century. London: Routledge, 1990.
[657]
R. Bridenthal, S. M. Stuard, and C. Koonz, Becoming visible: women in European history, 2nd ed. London: Houghton Mifflin, 1987.
[658]
F. L. Carsten, A history of the Prussian Junkers. Aldershot, Hants: Scolar Press, 1989.
[659]
C. Edmund Clingan, ‘Breaking the Balance: The Debate over Emergency Unemployment Aid in Weimar Germany, 1925-6’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 371–384, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260765
[660]
C. E. Clingan, ‘More Construction, More Crisis’, Journal of Urban History, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 630–644, Jul. 2000, doi: 10.1177/009614420002600503.
[661]
Geoffrey Cocks and Konrad H. Jarausch, German Professions, 1800-1950. Oxford University Press, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271544
[662]
G. Corni, Hitler and the peasants: agrarian policy of the Third Reich, 1930-1939. New York: Berg, 1990.
[663]
D. F. Crew, Germans on welfare: from Weimar to Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[664]
J. Crouthamel, ‘War Neurosis versus Savings Psychosis: Working-class Politics and Psychological Trauma in Weimar Germany’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 163–182, Apr. 2002, doi: 10.1177/00220094020370020101.
[665]
Jason. Crouthamel, ‘Male Sexuality and Psychological Trauma: Soldiers and Sexual Disorder in World War I and Weimar Germany’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 60–84, 2007, doi: 10.1353/sex.2008.0006.
[666]
D. Dyzenhaus, Legality and legitimacy: Carl Schmitt, Hans Kelson and Hermann Heller in Weimar. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.
[667]
B. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters. Oxford University Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/0195101138.001.0001/acprof-9780195101133
[668]
Christiane Eifert and Pamela E. Selwyn, ‘Coming to Terms with the State: Maternalist Politics and the Development of the Welfare State in Weimar Germany’, Central European History, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 25–47, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546666
[669]
R. J. Evans, The feminist movement in Germany, 1894-1933, vol. v.6. London: Sage Publications, 1976.
[670]
R. J. Evans and W. R. Lee, The German family: essays on the social history of the family in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Germany. London: Croom Helm, 1981.
[671]
R. J. Evans, D. Geary, and University of East Anglia. Research Seminar Group on German Social History, The German unemployed: experiences and consequences of mass unemployment from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1987.
[672]
E. S. Fairchild, ‘Women Police in Weimar: Professionalism, Politics, and Innovation in Police Organizations’, Law & Society Review, vol. 21, no. 3, 1987, doi: 10.2307/3053376.
[673]
J. Falter, ‘The Social Bases of Political Cleavages in the Weimar Republic’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 371–399.
[674]
J. Falter, ‘Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’, in Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986, pp. 187–208.
[675]
G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914-1924. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728864
[676]
C. Fischer, The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books, 1996.
[677]
B. Fowkes, Communism in Germany under the Weimar republic. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[678]
U. Frevert, Women in German history: from bourgeois emancipation to sexual liberation. Oxford: Berg, 1989.
[679]
D. Geary, ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[680]
D. Geary, ‘The Failure of Labour in the Weimar Republic’, in Towards the Holocaust: the social and economic collapse of the Weimar Republic, Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[681]
D. Geary, ‘Working-Class Identities in Europe, 1850s-1930s’, Australian Journal of Politics and History, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 20–34, Mar. 1999, doi: 10.1111/1467-8497.00051.
[682]
D. Geary, ‘Beer and Skittles? Workers and Culture in Early Twentieth-Century Germany’, Australian Journal of Politics and History, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 388–402, Sep. 2000, doi: 10.1111/1467-8497.00104.
[683]
Dieter Gessner, ‘Agrarian Protectionism in the Weimar Republic’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 759–778, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260171
[684]
D. Gessner, ‘The Dilemma of Agriculture During the Weimar Republic’, in Social change and political development in Weimar Germany, London: Croom Helm, 1981, pp. 134–154.
[685]
Rüdiger Graf, ‘Anticipating the Future in the Present: “New Women” and Other Beings of the Future in Weimar Germany’, Central European History, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 647–673, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40600975
[686]
Reforming Sex : The German Movement for Birth Control and Abortion Reform, 1920-1950. Oxford University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241568
[687]
W. L. Guttsman, Workers’ culture in Weimar Germany: between tradition and commitment. New York: Berg, 1990.
[688]
W. L. Guttsman, Art for the workers: ideology and the visual arts in Weimar Germany. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.
[689]
K. Hagemann and S. Schüler-Springorum, Home/front: the military, war and gender in twentieth-century Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2002.
[690]
S. F. Hall, ‘Youth protection and the prevention of juvenile delinquency’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 353–370, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106687.
[691]
E. Harvey, ‘’Serving the Volk, Serving the Nation: Women in the Youth Movement and the Public Sphere in Weimar Germany’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 201–222.
[692]
E. Harvey, Youth and the welfare state in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
[693]
C. W. Haxthausen and H. Suhr, Berlin: Culture and Metropolis, 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=316659
[694]
H. Heyck, ‘Labour Services in the Weimar Republic and their Ideological Godparents’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 221–236, Apr. 2003, doi: 10.1177/0022009403038002131.
[695]
C.-L. Holtfrerich, ‘Economic Policy Options at the End of the Weimar Republic’, in Weimar: why did German democracy fail?, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990, pp. 58–91.
[696]
Young-Sun Hong, ‘Gender, Citizenship, and the Welfare State: Social Work and the Politics of Femininity in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546665
[697]
H. James, The German slump: politics and economics, 1924-1936. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.
[698]
H. James, ‘Economic Reasons for the Collapse of the Weimar Republic’, in Weimar: why did German democracy fail?, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1990, pp. 30–57.
[699]
L. E. Jones, ‘Generational Conflict and the Problem of Political Mobilization in the Weimar Republic.’, in Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 347–371.
[700]
L. E. Jones, J. N. Retallack, and German History Society (Great Britain), Elections, mass politics, and social change in modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[701]
A. Killen, Berlin Electropolis: Shock, Nerves, and German Modernity, 1st ed., vol. v.38. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=239234
[702]
C. P. Kindleberger, A financial history of Western Europe. London: Allen & Unwin, 1984.
[703]
C. P. Kindleberger, The world in depression, 1929-1939. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1987.
[704]
H. W. Koch, The Hitler youth: origins and development, 1922-45. London: Macdonald and Jane’s, 1975.
[705]
B. Ladd, The ghosts of Berlin: confronting German history in the urban landscape. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=408534
[706]
Friedrich Lenger, Towards an Urban Nation. Berg Publishers.
[707]
R. G. Moeller, Peasants and lords in modern Germany: recent studies in agricultural history. Boston, [Mass.]: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
[708]
H. Mommsen, ‘Class, War or Co-Determination. On the Control of the Economy in the Weimar Republic’, in From Weimar to Auschwitz, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992, pp. 62–78.
[709]
Klaus Nathaus, ‘Leisure Clubs and the Decline of the Weimar Republic: A Reassessment’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 27–50, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40542904
[710]
Mary Nolan, Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany. Oxford University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241630
[711]
J. Osmond, Rural protest in the Weimar Republic: the free peasantry in the Rhineland and Bavaria. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993.
[712]
A. OTTO-MORRIS, ‘"Only united can we escape certain ruin”: Rural Protest at the Close of the Weimar Republic’, Rural History, vol. 20, no. 02, Oct. 2009, doi: 10.1017/S0956793309990045.
[713]
W. L. Patch, Christian trade unions in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1933: the failure of ‘corporate pluralism’, vol. 133. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
[714]
W. L. Patch, Heinrich Brüning and the dissolution of the Weimar Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[715]
Brian Peterson, ‘The Politics of Working-Class Women in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 87–111, 1977 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545793
[716]
R. Pore, A conflict of interest: women in German social democracy, 1919-1933, vol. no. 26. Westport, Conn: Greenwood, 1981.
[717]
Katherine Larson Roper, ‘Images of German Youth in Weimar Novels’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 499–516, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260206
[718]
M. Roseman, Generations in conflict: youth revolt and generation formation in Germany, 1770-1968. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[719]
Heidi Sack, ‘“Wir werden lächelnd aus dem Leben scheiden” — Faszination Selbstmord in der Steglitzer Schülertragödie und in Diskursen der Weimarer Zeit’, Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 259–272, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20762411
[720]
R. Scheck, ‘Women on the Weimar Right: The Role of Female Politicians in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei (DNVP)’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 547–560, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.1177/002200940103600410.
[721]
R. Scheck, Mothers of the nation: right-wing women in Weimar Germany. Oxford: Berg, 2004.
[722]
J. R. Shearer, ‘Talking about Efficiency: Politics and the Industrial Rationalization Movement in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 28, no. 04, Dec. 1995, doi: 10.1017/S0008938900012280.
[723]
D. Siemens, ‘Explaining crime’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 336–352, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106686.
[724]
J. Sneeringer, Winning Women’s Votes: Propaganda and Politics in Weimar Germany, 1st ed. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=413427
[725]
P. D. Stachura, Nazi youth in the Weimar Republic. Santa Barbara, Calif: Clio Books, 1975.
[726]
P. D. Stachura, The German Youth movement 1900-1945: an interpretative and documentary history. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[727]
P. D. Stachura, Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986.
[728]
P. D. Stachura, The Weimar Republic and the younger proletariat: an economic and social analysis. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989.
[729]
D. Stratigakos, Women’s Berlin: Building the Modern City, 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=471777
[730]
Raymond C. Sun, ‘“Hammer Blows”: Work, the Workplace, and the Culture of Masculinity among Catholic Workers in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 245–271, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547408
[731]
K. Theweleit, Male fantasies: 1: Women, floods, bodies, history. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1987.
[732]
K. Theweleit, Male fantasies: psychoanalyzing the white terror, Vol. 2: Male bodies. Cambridge: Polity, 1988.
[733]
M. Trachtenberg, Reparation in world politics: France and European economic diplomacy, 1916-1923. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.
[734]
H. A. Turner, ‘The Ruhrlade, Secret Cabinet of Heavy Industry in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 3, no. 03, Sep. 1970, doi: 10.1017/S0008938900015259.
[735]
H. A. Turner, German big business and the rise of Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
[736]
C. Usborne, Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany, vol. v. 17. Oxford: Berghahn, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=981386
[737]
J. Ward, Weimar surfaces: urban visual culture in 1920s Germany, 1st ed., vol. 27. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
[738]
R. F. Wetzell, ‘Psychiatry and criminal justice in modern Germany, 1880—1933’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 270–289, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106682.
[739]
B. Widdig, Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany, 1st ed., vol. v.26. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=223736
[740]
H. Wolffram, ‘Crime, Clairvoyance and the Weimar Police’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 581–601, Oct. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0022009409339436.
[741]
Wolfgang Zorn, ‘Student Politics in the Weimar Republic’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 128–143, 1970 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/259985
[742]
W. L. Adamson, ‘Avant-garde modernism and Italian Fascism: cultural politics in the era of Mussolini’, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 230–248, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1080/13545710110047001.
[743]
M. Antliff, ‘Fascism, Modernism, and Modernity’, The Art Bulletin, vol. 84, no. 1, Mar. 2002, doi: 10.2307/3177257.
[744]
Adam Arvidsson, ‘Between Fascism and the American Dream: Advertising in Interwar Italy’, Social Science History, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 151–186, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1171545
[745]
D. Bathrick, ‘Max Schmeling on the Canvas: Boxing as an Icon of Weimar Culture’, New German Critique, no. 51, Autumn 1990, doi: 10.2307/488174.
[746]
W. Scheidig and K. G. Beyer, Crafts of the Weimar Bauhaus, 1919-1924: an early experiment in industrial design. London: Studio Vista, 1967.
[747]
M. D. Biddiss, The age of the masses: ideas and society in Europe since 1870. Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1977.
[748]
M. Bradbury and J. W. McFarlane, Modernism, 1890-1930. London: Penguin, 1991.
[749]
M. Eberle, World War I and the Weimar artists: Dix, Grosz, Beckmann, Schlemmer. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985.
[750]
Christiane Eisenberg, English sports und deutsche Bürger. Eine Gesellschaftsgeschichte 1800-1939. Schöningh.
[751]
Modris Eksteins, ‘The Frankfurter Zeitung: Mirror of Weimar Democracy’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 3–28, 1971 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/259684
[752]
‘The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany / edited by Conan Fischer.’ [Online]. Available: https://nusearch.nottingham.ac.uk/primo-explore/search?query=any,contains,Weimar,%20the%20Working%20Class,%20and%20the%20Rise%20of%20Nazism&tab=44notuk_local&search_scope=44NOTUK_LOCAL&vid=44NOTUK&offset=0
[753]
C. Fischer, The rise of the Nazis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
[754]
A. Ford, ‘Klaus Mann and the Weimar Republic: literary tradition and experimentation in his prose, 1924-1933’, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11719/
[755]
M. Franciscono, Walter Gropius and the creation of the Bauhaus in Weimar: the ideals and artistic theories of its founding years. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1971.
[756]
K. C. Führer, ‘A Medium of Modernity? Broadcasting in Weimar Germany, 1923–1932’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 722–753, Dec. 1997, doi: 10.1086/245592.
[757]
K. C. Fuhrer, ‘German Cultural Life and the Crisis of National Identity during the Depression, 1929-1933’, German Studies Review, vol. 24, no. 3, Oct. 2001, doi: 10.2307/1433411.
[758]
B. Fulda, Press and politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=728874
[759]
P. Gay, Weimar culture: the outsider as insider. New York: W.W. Norton, 2001.
[760]
G. J. Giles, Students and National Socialism in Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
[761]
A. Grenville, Cockpit of ideologies: the literature and political history of the Weimar Republic, vol. Bd. 11. Bern: Peter Lang, 1995.
[762]
F. Guerin, Culture of Light: Cinema and Technology in 1920s Germany, 1st ed. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310696
[763]
W. L. Guttsman, Art for the workers: ideology and the visual arts in Weimar Germany. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.
[764]
S. F. Hall, ‘Youth protection and the prevention of juvenile delinquency’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 353–370, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106687.
[765]
G. H. Hamilton and R. Cork, Painting and sculpture in Europe, 1880-1940, 6th ed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
[766]
R. Hayman, Brecht: a biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
[767]
Ronald Hayman, Bertolt Brecht. London: Heinemann, 1984.
[768]
J. Herf, Reactionary modernism: technology, culture, and politics in Weimar and the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
[769]
Jeffrey Herf, ‘The Engineer as Ideologue: Reactionary Modernists in Weimar and Nazi Germany’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 631–648, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260329
[770]
E. M. Hight, Picturing modernism: Moholy-Nagy and photography in Weimar Germany. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1995.
[771]
D. Imhoof, ‘The Game of Political Change: Sports in Gottingen during the Weimar and Nazi Eras’, German History, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 374–394, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1093/gerhis/ghp032.
[772]
M. Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950, 1st ed., vol. v.10. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=858755
[773]
J. Jennings, Intellectuals in twentieth-century France: Mandarins and Samurais. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993.
[774]
M. Kane, Weimar Germany and the limits of political art: a study of the work of George Grosz and Ernst Toller. Tayport: Hutton Press, 1987.
[775]
P. Kenez, The birth of the propaganda state: Soviet methods of mass mobilization, 1917-1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
[776]
Kent Kleinman and Leslie Van Duzer, Mies van der Rohe - The Krefeld Villas. Princeton Architectural Press.
[777]
G. Koch and J. Gaines, Siegfried Kracauer: An Introduction, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617323
[778]
S. Kracauer and T. Y. Levin, The mass ornament: Weimar essays. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
[779]
A. Kruger, ‘“Once the Olympics are through, we’ll beat up the Jew” - German Jewish sport 1898-1938 and the anti-Semitic discourse’, Journal of Sport History, vol. Summer, pp. 353–375, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1999/JSH2602/jsh2602g.pdf
[780]
W. Laqueur, Weimar: a cultural history, 1918-1933. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1974.
[781]
B. I. Lewis, George Grosz: art and politics in the Weimar Republic. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971.
[782]
Vernon L. Lidtke, ‘Abstract Art and Left-Wing Politics in the Weimar Republic’, Central European History, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 49–90, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4547382
[783]
John P. McCormick, ‘Fear, Technology, and the State: Carl Schmitt, Leo Strauss, and the Revival of Hobbes in Weimar and National Socialist Germany’, Political Theory, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 619–652, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/192042
[784]
P. McBride, R. McCormick, and M. Zagar, Legacies of Modernism: Art and Politics in Northern Europe, 1890-1950, 1st ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=307942
[785]
B. A. Murray, Film and the German Left in the Weimar Republic: from Caligari to Kuhle Wampe. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.
[786]
D. L. Niewyk, The Jews in Weimar Germany. [Manchester]: Manchester University Press, 1980.
[787]
Mary Nolan, Visions of Modernity : American Business and the Modernization of Germany. Oxford University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=241630
[788]
A. Paenhuysen, ‘Kurt Tucholsky, John Heartfield and’, History of Photography, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 39–54, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.1080/03087290802582921.
[789]
G. Pfister and T. Niewerth, ‘Jewish women in gymnastics and sport in Germany 1898-1938’, Journal of Sport History, vol. Summer, pp. 287–325, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/JSH/JSH1999/JSH2602/jsh2602e.pdf
[790]
A. Phelan, The Weimar dilemma: intellectuals in the Weimar Republic. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.
[791]
A. Phillips, City of darkness, city of light: émigré filmmakers in Paris, 1929-1939. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2004.
[792]
T. G. Plummer, Film and politics in the Weimar republic. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1982.
[793]
W. Rathenau and H. Pogge von Strandmann, Walther Rathenau, industrialist, banker, intellectual, and politician: notes and diaries, 1907-1922. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2001.
[794]
A. Rabinbach, In the shadow of catastrophe: German intellectuals between apocalypse and enlightenment, vol. 14. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
[795]
Gideon Reuveni, ‘Reading Sites as Sights for Reading. The Sale of Newspapers in Germany before 1933: Bookshops in Railway Stations, Kiosks and Street Vendors’, Social History, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 273–287, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4286907
[796]
Katherine Roper, ‘Looking for the German Revolution in Weimar Films’, Central European History, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 65–90, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4546775
[797]
T. J. Saunders, Hollywood in Berlin: American cinema and Weimar Germany, vol. 6. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1994.
[798]
B. Schrader and J. Schebera, The golden twenties: art and literature in the Weimar Republic. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
[799]
D. Siemens, ‘Explaining crime’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 336–352, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1177/0047244109106686.
[800]
D. Smail, White-collar workers, mass culture and Neue Sachlichkeit in Weimar Berlin: a reading of Hans Fallada’s Kleiner Mann, was nun?, Erich Kästner’s Fabian and Irmgard Keun’s Das kunstseidene Mädchen, vol. Bd. 16. Bern: Peter Lang, 1998.
[801]
J. M. Stayer, Martin Luther, German Saviour: German Evangelical Theological Factions and the Interpretation of Luther, 1917-1933, 1st ed., vol. v.39. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3331112
[802]
Colin Storer, ‘Weimar Germany as Seen by an Englishwoman: British Women Writers and the Weimar Republic’, German Studies Review, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 129–147, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/27668659
[803]
M. Tatar, Lustmord: sexual murder in Weimar Germany. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1995.
[804]
K. Thompson, Herr Lubitsch goes to Hollywood: German and American film after World War I. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2005.
[805]
C. J. Thornhill, ‘Carl Schmitt after the deluge: a review of the recent literature’, History of European Ideas, vol. 26, no. 3–4, pp. 225–240, Oct. 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0191-6599(01)00012-2.
[806]
A. von Saldern, ‘Volk and Heimat Culture in Radio Broadcasting during the Period of Transition from Weimar to Nazi Germany’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 76, no. 2, pp. 312–346, Jun. 2004, doi: 10.1086/422932.
[807]
J. Whaley, ‘Book Reviews : Culture and Inflation in Weimar Germany. By Bernd Widdig. London: University of California Press, 2001. Pp. xvi + 278. £45. Weimar Surfaces. Urban Visual Culture in 1920s Germany. By Janet Ward. London: University of California Press, 2001. Pp. xvi + 358. £19.95 (pbk)’, Journal of European Studies, vol. 32, no. 127, pp. 421–423, Dec. 2002, doi: 10.1177/004724410203212718.
[808]
J. Willett, Art and politics in the Weimar period: the new sobriety, 1917-1933, 1st Da Capo Press ed. New York: Da Capo Press, 1996.
[809]
H. M. Wingler and J. Stein, The Bauhaus: Weimar, Dessau, Berlin, Chicago. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1969.
[810]
R. Woods, The conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic. Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1996.
[811]
J. R. C. Wright, ‘Above parties’: the political attitudes of the German protestant church leadership 1918-1933. London: Oxford University Press, 1974.
[812]
W. L. Adamson, ‘Avant-garde modernism and Italian Fascism: cultural politics in the era of Mussolini’, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 230–248, Jan. 2001, doi: 10.1080/13545710110047001.
[813]
R. Ben-Ghiat and R. Ben-Ghiat, Fascist Modernities: Italy, 1922-1945, 1st ed., vol. v.42. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224414
[814]
M. Blinkhorn, Fascists and Conservatives: The Radical Right and the Establishment in Twentieth-Century Europe, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179005
[815]
T. W. Mason and J. Caplan, Nazism, fascism and the working class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622328
[816]
G. CAPOCCIA, ‘Defending democracy: Reactions to political extremism in inter-war Europe’, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 431–460, Jun. 2001, doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00584.
[817]
F. L. Carsten, Fascist movements in Austria: from Schönerer to Hitler, vol. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977.
[818]
T. Childers, The Nazi voter: the social foundations of fascism in Germany, 1919-1933. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983.
[819]
T. Childers, The Formation of the Nazi Constituency 1919-1933. London: Croom Helm, 1986.
[820]
G. Corni, Hitler and the peasants: agrarian policy of the Third Reich, 1930-1939. New York: Berg, 1990.
[821]
A. J. De Grand, Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany: the ‘fascist’ style of rule. London: Routledge, 1995.
[822]
A. J. De Grand, Italian fascism: its origins & development, 3rd ed. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
[823]
J. Falter, ‘Radicalization of the middleclasses or mobilization of the un-political? The theories of S. Lipset and R. Bendix on the electoral support of the NSDAP in the light of recent research’, Social science information: information sur les sciences sociales, pp. 389–429, 1981.
[824]
J. Falter, ‘Unemployment and the Radicalization of the German Electorate’, in Unemployment and the Great Depression in Weimar Germany, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986, pp. 187–208.
[825]
C. Fischer, The German communists and the rise of Nazism. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1990.
[826]
C. Fischer, The rise of national socialism and the working classes in Weimar Germany. Providence, R.I: Berghahn Books, 1996.
[827]
B. Fowkes, Communism in Germany under the Weimar republic. London: Macmillan, 1984.
[828]
D. Geary, ‘The Industrial Elites and the Nazis’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 85–100.
[829]
D. Geary, Hitler and Nazism, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2000.
[830]
D. Geary, ‘Nazis and Workers before 1933’, Australian Journal of Politics and History, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 40–51, Mar. 2002, doi: 10.1111/1467-8497.00250.
[831]
M. Geyer, ‘Etudes in Political History. Reichwehr, NSDAP, and the Seizure of Power’, in The Nazi Machtergreifung, London: Allen & Unwin, 1983, pp. 101–123.
[832]
G. J. Giles, Students and National Socialism in Germany. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1985.
[833]
The Early Goebbels Diaries: the Journals of Joseph Goebbels from 1923-1926. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1962 [Online]. Available: https://www.amazon.co.uk/Early-Goebbels-Diaries-Journals-1923-1926/dp/B0019Y042K/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1523611376&sr=8-1&keywords=The+early+Goebbels+diaries+%3A+the+journals+of+Joseph+Goebbels+from+1923-1926
[834]
R. Griffin, The nature of fascism. London: Routledge, 1993.
[835]
R. Griffin, Fascism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
[836]
R. Griffin, International fascism: theories, causes and the new consensus. London: Arnold, 1998.
[837]
S. U. Larsen, B. Hagtvet, and J. P. Myklebust, Who were the fascists: social roots of European fascism. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1980.
[838]
R. F. Hamilton, Who voted for Hitler? Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1982.
[839]
G. H. Herb, Under the Map of Germany: Nationalism and Propaganda 1918 - 1945, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=170371
[840]
R. Ioanid, The sword of the archangel: fascist ideology in Romania, vol. no. 292. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1990.
[841]
A. Kallis, Fascist Ideology: Territory and Expansionism in Italy and Germany, 1922-1945, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=165696
[842]
L. Karvonen, From white to blue-and-black: Finnish fascism in the inter-war era, vol. 36. Helsinki: Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters, 1988.
[843]
I. Kershaw, Hitler: 1889-1936: hubris. London: Allen Lane, 1998.
[844]
W. Laqueur, Fascism: a reader’s guide : analyses, interpretations, bibliography. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin, 1979.
[845]
W. Laqueur, Fascism: past, present, future. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[846]
H. Mommsen, ‘Social Democracy on the Defensive. The Immobility of the SPD and the Rise of National Socialism’, in From Weimar to Auschwitz, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1992.
[847]
G. L. Mosse, International fascism: new thoughts and new approaches, vol. v. 3. London: Sage Publications, 1979.
[848]
G. L. Mosse, The fascist revolution: toward a general theory of fascism. New York: H. Fertig, 1999.
[849]
D. Orlow, The history of the Nazi Party. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1969.
[850]
S. G. Payne, Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977, 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187
[851]
A history of fascism, 1914-1945 [electronic resource] / Stanley G. Payne. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press [Online]. Available: https://nusearch.nottingham.ac.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NOTUK_ACAD_COMPEBC3445236&context=L&vid=44NOTUK&lang=en_US&search_scope=44NOTUK_LOCAL&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&isFrbr=true&tab=44notuk_local&query=any,contains,A%20history%20of%20fascism,%201914-1945&sortby=date&facet=frbrgroupid,include,1092859586&offset=0
[852]
W. E. Scheuerman, The rule of law under siege: selected essays of Franz L. Neumann and Otto Kirchheimer, vol. 9. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
[853]
R. Soucy, French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
[854]
P. D. Stachura, Nazi youth in the Weimar Republic. Santa Barbara, Calif: Clio Books, 1975.
[855]
P. D. Stachura, The Nazi Machtergreifung. London: Allen & Unwin, 1983.
[856]
Z. Sternhell, Neither right nor left: fascist ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986.
[857]
H. A. Turner, German big business and the rise of Hitler. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.
[858]
H. A. Turner, Hitler’s thirty days to power: January 1933. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1996.
[859]
E. D. Weitz, Creating German communism, 1890-1990: from popular protests to socialist state. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.
[860]
D. Welch, Nazi propaganda: the power and the limitations. London: Croom Helm, 1983.
[861]
S. J. Woolf, Fascism in Europe. London: Methuen, 1981.
[862]
E. Bahr, Weimar on the Pacific: German exile culture in Los Angeles and the crisis of modernism, 1st ed., vol. 41. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.
[863]
D. Claussen and R. Livingstone, Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius, 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300037
[864]
Andreas Dorpalen, ‘Weimar Republic and Nazi Era in East German Perspective’, Central European History, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 211–230, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4545834
[865]
G. Koch and J. Gaines, Siegfried Kracauer: An Introduction, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=617323
[866]
S. G. Payne, D. J. Sorkin, J. S. Tortorice, and W. Laqueur, What History Tells: George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe, 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3444745
[867]
WILLIAM E. SCHEUERMAN, ‘Realism and the Left: the case of Hans J. Morgenthau’, Review of International Studies, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 29–51, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41307938
[868]
J. B. Wager, Dames in the Driver’s Seat: Rereading Film Noir, 1st ed. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3443302
[869]
E. M. Andrews, * The writing on the wall: the British Commonwealth and aggression in the East 1931-1935. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1987.
[870]
Max Beloff, * Imperial Sunset. Palgrave Macmillan.
[871]
A. Clayton, * The British Empire as a superpower, 1919-39. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986.
[872]
Keith Jeffery, * The British army and the crisis of empire, 1918-22. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 1984.
[873]
D. A. Low, * Congress and the Raj: facets of the Indian struggle, 1917-47, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006.
[874]
B. R. Tomlinson, * The political economy of the Raj, 1914-1947: the economics of decolonization in India. London: Macmillan Press, 1979.
[875]
J. Brown, ‘India’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire Vol. IV: The Twentieth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[876]
J. M. Brown, Modern India: the origins of an Asian democracy, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
[877]
L. J. Butler, Britain and Empire: adjusting to a post-imperial world. London: I.B. Tauris, 2002.
[878]
P. J. Cain and A. G. Hopkins, British imperialism: crisis and deconstruction, 1914-1990. London: Longman, 1993.
[879]
R. Douglas, Liquidation of empire: the decline of the British Empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
[880]
J. Gallagher and A. Seal, The decline, revival and fall of the British Empire: the Ford lectures and other essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
[881]
R. F. Holland, Britain and the Commonwealth alliance, 1918-1939. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[882]
R. F. Holland, European decolonization, 1918-1981: an introductory survey. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985.
[883]
J. Darwin, ‘A Third British Empire?: The Dominion Idea in Imperial Politics’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire Vol. IV: The Twentieth Century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[884]
S. Mahajan, Independence and partition: the erosion of colonial power in India, vol. 1. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 1999.
[885]
T. R. Mockaitis, British counterinsurgency, 1919-60. Basingstoke: Macmillan, in association with King’s College, London, 1990.
[886]
R. J. Moore, The crisis of Indian unity, 1917-1940. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1974.
[887]
R. Ovendale, ‘Appeasement’ and the English speaking world: Britain, the United States, the dominions, and the policy of `appeasement’ 1937-1939. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1975.
[888]
B. Porter, The lion’s share: a short history of British imperialism, 1850-1995, 3rd ed. London: Longman, 1996.
[889]
K. Robinson, The dilemmas of trusteeship: aspects of British colonial policy between the wars : the Reid lectures delivered at Acadia University in February 1963. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
[890]
S. Sarkar, Modern India 1885-1947, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989.
[891]
S. Ball, Baldwin and the Conservative Party: the crisis of 1929-1931. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988.
[892]
R. Benewick, The Fascist movement in Britain, Rev. ed. London: Allen Lane, 1972.
[893]
P. F. Clarke, Hope and glory: Britain, 1900-2000, 2nd ed., vol. 9. London: Penguin, 2004.
[894]
J. Stevenson and C. Cook, Britain in the Depression: society and politics, 1929-1939, 2nd ed. London: Longman, 1994.
[895]
M. Cronin, The failure of British fascism: the far right and the fight for political recognition. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.
[896]
W. R. Garside, British unemployment, 1919-1939: a study in public policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[897]
S. Glynn and J. Oxborrow, Interwar Britain: a social and economic history. London: Allen and Unwin, 1976.
[898]
B. H. Harrison, The transformation of British politics, 1860-1995. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
[899]
D. Howell, MacDonald’s party: Labour identities and crisis, 1922-1931. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
[900]
D. Jarvis, ‘The Shaping of Conservative Electoral Hegemony, 1918–1939’, in Party, state and society: electoral behaviour in Britain since 1820, Aldershot: Scolar Press, 1997.
[901]
M. Kinnear, The British voter: an atlas and survey since 1885. London: Batsford, 1968.
[902]
D. S. Lewis, Illusions of grandeur: Mosley, fascism and British society, 1931-81. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987.
[903]
T. P. Linehan, British fascism, 1918-39: parties, ideology and culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.
[904]
R. McKibbin, ‘Class and Conventional Wisdom: the Conservative Party and the "Public” in inter-war Britain’, in The ideologies of class: social relations in Britain, 1880-1950, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
[905]
R. McKibbin, ‘Class and conventional wisdom’, in The ideologies of class: social relations in Britain, 1880-1950, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
[906]
R. McKibbin, ‘The economic policy of the Second Labour Government, 1929–1931’, in The ideologies of class: social relations in Britain, 1880-1950, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990.
[907]
R. McKibbin, Classes and cultures: England, 1918-1951. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
[908]
B. Pimlott, Labour and the Left in the 1930s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.
[909]
M. Pugh, The making of modern British politics, 1867-1945, 3rd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2002.
[910]
N. Riddell, Labour in crisis: the second Labour government, 1929-1931. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1999.
[911]
N. Smart, The national government, 1931-40. Basingstoke: Macmillan Press, 1999.
[912]
R. C. Thurlow, Fascism in Britain: a history, 1918-1998. London: I.B.Tauris, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=677100
[913]
P. Williamson, National crisis and national government: British politics, the economy and Empire, 1926-1932. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[914]
J. Rothschild, * East Central Europe between the two World Wars, vol. v. 9. Seattle, Wash: University of Washington Press, 1974.
[915]
H. Seton-Watson, * Eastern Europe between the wars 1918-1941, 3rd ed., Rev. New York: Harper & Row, 1967.
[916]
I. Banac, The national question in Yugoslavia: origins, history, politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1984.
[917]
N. Davies, God’s playground: a history of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
[918]
N. Davies, God’s playground: a history of Poland. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981.
[919]
D. Djokić, Yugoslavism: histories of a failed idea, 1918-1992. London: Hurst & Company, 2003.
[920]
J. B. Hoptner, Yugoslavia in crisis, 1934-1941. New York: Columbia University Press, 1962.
[921]
V. S. Mamatey and R. Luža, A history of the Czechoslovak Republic, 1918-1948. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1973.
[922]
M. Molnár, A concise history of Hungary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
[923]
P. F. Sugar and University of Washington. Graduate School, Native fascism in the successor states, 1918-1945, vol. no. 4. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-Clio, 1971.
[924]
R. Ioanid, The sword of the archangel: fascist ideology in Romania, vol. no. 292. Boulder [Colo.]: East European Monographs, 1990.
[925]
A. P. Adamthwaite, * Grandeur and misery: France’s bid for power in Europe, 1914-1940. London: Arnold, 1995.
[926]
M. Agulhon, The French Republic, 1879-1992. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1993.
[927]
P. Bernard and H. Dubief, The decline of the Third Republic, 1914-1938, vol. 5. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
[928]
P. Fridenson, The French home front, 1914-1918, English ed. Providence, R.I.: Berg, 1992.
[929]
J. Jackson, The politics of depression in France, 1932-1936. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
[930]
A. Kriegel, The French Communists: profile of a people. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1972.
[931]
J. F. McMillan, Twentieth-century France: politics and society 1898-1991. London: Edward Arnold, 1992.
[932]
E. Mortimer, The rise of the French Communist Party, 1920-1947. London: Faber and Faber, 1984.
[933]
A. Prost, In the wake of war: les anciens combattants and French society. Providence: Berg, 1992.
[934]
R. Soucy, French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
[935]
H. Tint, France since 1918, 2nd ed. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1980.
[936]
J. M. Winter, Sites of memory, sites of mourning: the Great War in European cultural history, vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[937]
M. Agulhon, The French Republic, 1879-1992. Oxford: B. Blackwell, 1993.
[938]
M. S. Alexander and H. Graham, The French and Spanish popular fronts: comparative perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
[939]
M. S. Alexander, The republic in danger: General Maurice Gamelin and the politics of French defence, 1933-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[940]
M. Bloch and G. Hopkins, Strange defeat: a statement of evidence written in 1940. London: Oxford University Press, 1949.
[941]
D. R. Brower, The new Jacobins: the French Communist Party and the Popular Front. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1968.
[942]
B. D. Graham, Choice and democratic order: the French Socialist Party, 1937-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
[943]
N. Greene, Crisis and decline: the French Socialist Party in the Popular Front era. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1969.
[944]
A. Horne, To lose a battle: France, 1940. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1979.
[945]
J. Jackson, The Popular Front in France: defending democracy, 1934-38. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[946]
J. Lacouture, Léon Blum. Paris: Seuil, 1977.
[947]
M. Larkin, France since the Popular Front: government and people 1936-1986. Oxford: Clarendon, 1988.
[948]
P. J. Larmour, The French Radical Party in the 1930’s. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1964.
[949]
J. F. McMillan, Twentieth-century France: politics and society 1898-1991. London: Edward Arnold, 1992.
[950]
R. Soucy, French fascism: the second wave, 1933-1939. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
[951]
R. Vinen, France, 1934-1970. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.
[952]
R. Vinen, The politics of French business 1936-1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
[953]
E. Weber, The hollow years: France in the 1930’s. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996.
[954]
R. J. Young, In command of France: French foreign policy and military planning, 1933-1940. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[955]
P. Davies, The Extreme Right in France, 1789 to the Present: From de Maistre to le Pen, 1st ed. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169943
[956]
R. O. Paxton, Vichy France: old guard and new order, 1940-1944. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
[957]
R. O. Paxton, French Peasant Fascism: Henry Dorgères’ Greenshirts and the Crises of French Agriculture, 1929-1939. Cary: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271504
[958]
K. Passmore, From liberalism to fascism: the right in a French province, 1928-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[959]
R. Soucy, French fascism: the first wave, 1924-1933. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1986.
[960]
R. Soucy, French fascism: the second wave, 1933-1939. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1995.
[961]
Z. Sternhell, Neither right nor left: fascist ideology in France. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1986.
[962]
A. J. De Grand, * Italian fascism: its origins & development. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1982.
[963]
A. Lyttelton, * Liberal and fascist Italy, 1900-1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
[964]
J. Whittam, * Fascist Italy. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
[965]
M. Blinkhorn, Mussolini and fascist Italy, 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 1994 [Online]. Available: http://www.NOTTINGHAM.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=E_398534_0
[966]
R. J. B. Bosworth, The Italian dictatorship: problems and perspectives in the interpretation of Mussolini and fascism. London: Arnold, 1998.
[967]
R. J. B. Bosworth, Mussolini, 1st ed. London: Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1630355
[968]
A. L. Cardoza, Agrarian elites and Italian fascism: the province of Bologna 1901-1926. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
[969]
A. J. De Grand, The Italian Nationalist Association and the rise of fascism in Italy. Lincoln, Neb: University of Nebraska Press, 1978.
[970]
V. De Grazia, How fascism ruled women: Italy, 1922-1945. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.
[971]
V. De Grazia, The culture of consent: mass organization of leisure in fascist Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
[972]
F. W. Deakin, The brutal friendship: Mussolini, Hitler and the fall of Italian Fascism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1962.
[973]
D. Forgacs, Rethinking Italian fascism: capitalism, populism and culture. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1986.
[974]
Emilio Gentile, ‘Fascism as Political Religion’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 229–251, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260731
[975]
A. Gillette, Racial Theories in Fascist Italy, 1st ed. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor & Francis Group, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=170926
[976]
F. H. Adler, Italian industrialists from liberalism to fascism: the political development of the industrial bourgeoisie, 1906-34. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[977]
J. Joll, Three intellectuals in politics. New York: Pantheon Books, 1960.
[978]
T. H. Koon, Believe, obey, fight: political socialization of youth in fascist Italy, 1922-1943. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.
[979]
D. Mack Smith, Italy and its monarchy. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1989.
[980]
D. Mack Smith, Mussolini. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1981.
[981]
P. Morgan, Italian fascism, 1915-1945, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=296471
[982]
J. F. Pollard, The Vatican and Italian fascism, 1929-32: a study in conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[983]
D. D. Roberts, The syndicalist tradition and Italian Fascism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1979.
[984]
Gaetano Salvemini, The origins of fascism in Italy. New York: Harper & Row, 1973.
[985]
G. Salvemini, Under the axe of fascism, Left Book Club ed. London: Victor Gollancz, 1936.
[986]
R. Sarti, The ax within: Italian fascism in action. New York: New Viewpoints, 1974.
[987]
R. Sarti, Fascism and the industrial leadership in Italy, 1919-1940: a study in the expansion of private power under Fascism. Berkeley [Calif.]: University of California Press, 1971.
[988]
E. R. Tannenbaum, Fascism in Italy: society and culture, 1922-1945. London: Allen Lane, 1973.
[989]
J. Whittam, Fascist Italy. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
[990]
Perry Willson, Gender, Family and Sexuality : The Private Sphere in Italy, 1860-1945. Palgrave Macmillan Limited, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736232
[991]
E. Acton, Rethinking the Russian Revolution. London: Edward Arnold, 1990.
[992]
O. Figes, A people’s tragedy: the Russian Revolution, 1891-1924. London: Pimlico, 1997.
[993]
O. Figes, Peasant Russia, civil war: the Volga countryside in revolution (1917-1921). London: Phoenix, 2001.
[994]
S. Fitzpatrick, The Russian Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982.
[995]
E. R. Frankel, J. Frankel, and B. Knei-Paz, Revolution in Russia: reassessments of 1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[996]
D. Geyer, The Russian Revolution. Leamington Spa: Berg, 1987.
[997]
N. Harding, Lenin’s political thought Vol 2. London: Macmillan, 1977.
[998]
D. H. Kaiser, The workers’ revolution in Russia, 1917: the view from below. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[999]
R. Service, Lenin: a political life, Volume 2: Worlds in collision. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
[1000]
W. G. Rosenberg, Liberals in the Russian Revolution: the Constitutional Democratic Party, 1917-1921. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1974.
[1001]
R. Service, Society and politics in the Russian Revolution. Basingstoke: Macmillan P., 1992.
[1002]
A. B. Ulam, The Bolsheviks: The Intellectual and Political History of the Triumph of Communism in Russia, with a New Preface by the Author, 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300708
[1003]
J. A. Getty and O. V. Naumov, The road to terror: Stalin and the self-destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1999.
[1004]
V. N. Brovkin, Behind the front lines of the civil war: political parties and social movements in Russia, 1918-1922. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1994.
[1005]
W. J. Chase, Workers, society, and the Soviet state: labor and life in Moscow, 1918-1929, Illini Books ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
[1006]
R. V. Daniels, The conscience of the Revolution: communist opposition in Soviet Russia, vol. 40. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1960.
[1007]
S. Davies, Popular opinion in Stalin’s Russia: terror, propaganda and dissent, 1934-1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[1008]
I. Deutscher, The prophet armed: Trotsky, 1879-1921, vol. 227. London: Oxford University Press, 1970.
[1009]
S. Fitzpatrick, A. Rabinowitch, and R. Stites, Russia in the era of NEP: explorations in Soviet society and culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.
[1010]
N. Harding, Lenin’s political thought Vol 2. London: Macmillan, 1977.
[1011]
A. Kemp-Welch, Ed., The Ideas of Nikolai Bukharin. Oxford University Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198278665.001.0001/acprof-9780198278665
[1012]
D. Koenker, W. G. Rosenberg, and R. G. Suny, Party, state, and society in the Russian Civil War: explorations in social history. Bloomington, Ind: Indiana University Press, 1989.
[1013]
M. J. Lynch, Stalin and Khrushchev: the USSR, 1924-64. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1990.
[1014]
S. Malle, The economic organization of war communism, 1918-1921. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
[1015]
E. Mawdsley, The Stalin years: the Soviet Union, 1929-1953. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998.
[1016]
A. Nove, An economic history of the USSR, 1917-1991, 3rd ed. London: Penguin Books, 1992.
[1017]
R. Service, Lenin: a political life Vol 3. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985.
[1018]
R. Service, The Bolshevik party in revolution: a study in organisational change, 1917-1923. London: Macmillan, 1979.
[1019]
D. R. Shearer, Industry, state, and society in Stalin’s Russia, 1926-1934. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1996.
[1020]
L. H. Siegelbaum, Soviet state and society between revolutions, 1918-1929, vol. 8. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
[1021]
C. Ward, Stalin’s Russia, 2nd ed. London: Arnold, 1999.
[1022]
S. Ben-Ami, Fascism from above: the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in Spain, 1923-1930. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983.
[1023]
S. Ben-Ami, The origins of the Second Republic in Spain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
[1024]
M. Blinkhorn, Spain in conflict 1931-1939: democracy and its enemies. London: Sage, 1986.
[1025]
C. P. Boyd, Praetorian politics in liberal Spain. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
[1026]
T. Buchanan, Britain and the Spanish Civil War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[1027]
R. Carr, Images of the Spanish Civil War. London: Allen & Unwin, 1986.
[1028]
D. T. Cattell, Soviet diplomacy and the Spanish Civil War, vol. v. 5. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1957.
[1029]
J. Edwards, The British government and the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939. London: Macmillan, 1979.
[1030]
S. M. Ellwood, The Spanish Civil War. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1991.
[1031]
G. R. Esenwein and A. Shubert, Spain at war: the Spanish Civil War in context, 1931-1939. London: Longman, 1995.
[1032]
H. Graham and P. Preston, The Popular Front in Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987.
[1033]
H. Graham, Socialism and war: the Spanish Socialist Party in power and crisis, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
[1034]
J. Harrison, An economic history of modern Spain. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1978.
[1035]
G. Jackson, Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931-1939, 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=919502
[1036]
S. G. Payne, Fascism in Spain, 1923-1977, 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445187
[1037]
S. G. Payne, The Franco Regime, 1936-1975, 1st ed. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3445222
[1038]
S. G. Payne, The Spanish Revolution, 1st ed. New York: W.W. Norton, 1970.
[1039]
A. C. Pinto, Salazar’s dictatorship and European fascism: problems of interpretation. Boulder: Social Science Monographs, 1995.
[1040]
P. Preston, Revolution and war in Spain, 1931-1939. London: Routledge, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=169147
[1041]
P. Preston and A. L. Mackenzie, The Republic besieged: Civil War in Spain 1936-1939. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996.
[1042]
P. Preston, A concise history of the Spanish Civil War. London: Fontana, 1996.
[1043]
P. Preston, The coming of the Spanish Civil War: reform, reaction and revolution in the Second Republic, 1931-1936. London: Macmillan, 1978.
[1044]
A. Shubert, A Social History of Modern Spain, 1st ed. London: Taylor & Francis Group, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=179396
[1045]
H. Thomas, The Spanish Civil War, 3rd ed., Revised and Enlarged. London: Hamilton, 1977.
[1046]
F. L. Carsten, Fascist movements in Austria: from Schönerer to Hitler, vol. v. 7. London: Sage Publications, 1977.
[1047]
J. Lewis, Fascism and the working class in Austria, 1918-1934: the failure of labour in the First Republic. New York: Berg, 1991.
[1048]
B. F. Pauley, Hitler and the forgotten Nazis: a history of Austrian National Socialism. London: Macmillan, 1981.
[1049]
B. F. Pauley, From prejudice to persecution: a history of Austrian anti-semitism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
[1050]
A. J. Badger, The New Deal: the depression years, 1933-1940. New York: Hill and Wang, 1989.
[1051]
M. A. Bernstein, The Great Depression: delayed recovery and economic change in America, 1929-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[1052]
A. Brinkley, ‘Prosperity, Depression and War, 1920 - 1945’, in The new American history, Rev. and Expanded ed., Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1997.
[1053]
K. Brunner and University of Rochester. Center for Research in Government Policy and Business, The Great Depression revisited, vol. v. 2. Boston [Mass.]: Martinus Nijhoff, 1981.
[1054]
D. Burner, The politics of provincialism: the Democratic Party in transition, 1918-1932. New York: Knopf, 1968.
[1055]
W. H. Chafe, The American woman: her changing social, economic, and political roles, 1920-1970. London: Oxford University Press, 1974.
[1056]
S. Coben, Rebellion against Victorianism: the impetus for cultural change in 1920s America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
[1057]
L. Cohen, Making a new deal: industrial workers in Chicago, 1919-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
[1058]
D. B. Craig, After Wilson: the struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920-1934. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
[1059]
K. S. Davis, FDR, the New Deal years, 1933-1937: a history. New York: Random House, 1986.
[1060]
A. Dawley, Struggles for justice: social responsibility and the liberal state. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1991.
[1061]
M. L. Fausold and G. T. Mazuzan, The Hoover presidency: a reappraisal. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1974.
[1062]
M. L. Fausold, The presidency of Herbert C. Hoover. Lawrence, Kan: University Press of Kansas, 1985.
[1063]
S. Fraser and G. Gerstle, The rise and fall of the New Deal Order, 1930-1980. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989.
[1064]
C. Gordon, New deals: business, labor, and politics in America, 1920-1935. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
[1065]
E. W. Hawley, The Great War and the search for a modern order: a history of the American people and their institutions, 1917-1933. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1979.
[1066]
J. D. Hicks, Republican ascendancy, 1921-1933. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1960.
[1067]
N. I. Huggins, Harlem renaissance. New York: Oxford University Press, 1971.
[1068]
K. T. Jackson, The Ku Klux Klan in the city, 1915-1930. New York: Oxford University Press, 1967.
[1069]
D. M. Kennedy, Over here: the First World War and American society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
[1070]
W. E. Leuchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940, vol. TB 3025. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
[1071]
Marsden and G. M. Marsden, Fundamentalism and American Culture, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271523
[1072]
D. Montgomery, The fall of the house of labor: the workplace, the state and American labor activism, 1865-1925. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
[1073]
B. Noggle, Into the twenties: the United States from Armistice to normalcy. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1974.
[1074]
J. T. Patterson, The New Deal and the States: federalism in transition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2015.
[1075]
J. T. Patterson, America in the twentieth century: a history, 5th ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000.
[1076]
H. Sitkoff, Fifty years later: the New Deal evaluated. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1985.
[1077]
J. H. Timberlake, Prohibition and the progressive movement, 1900-1920. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1963.
[1078]
J. Hoff and O. Handlin, Herbert Hoover: forgotten progressive. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975.
[1079]
J. F. A. Ajayi and M. Crowder, History of West Africa: Volume 2, 2nd ed. Harlow: Longman, 1987.
[1080]
B. Freund, The making of contemporary Africa: the development of African society since 1800, 3rd ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
[1081]
A. G. Hopkins, An economic history of West Africa. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973.
[1082]
J. Iliffe, Africans: the history of a continent, vol. 85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[1083]
R. A. Oliver and A. Atmore, Africa since 1800, 5th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
[1084]
E. Hobsbawm and T. Ranger, ‘The invention of tradition in colonial Africa’, in The Invention of Tradition, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1864711
[1085]
A. H. M. Kirk-Greene, T. O. Ranger, and O. Vaughan, ‘The Invention of tradition revisited’, in Legitimacy and the state in twentieth-century Africa: essays in honour of A.H.M. Kirk-Greene, Basingstoke: Macmillan, in association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 1993.
[1086]
B. Albert and P. Henderson, South America and the First World War: the impact of the war on Brazil, Argentina, Peru and Chile, vol. 65. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[1087]
C. W. Bergquist, Labor in Latin America: comparative essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1986.
[1088]
L. Bethell, Mexico since independence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
[1089]
L. Bethell, The Cambridge history of Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
[1090]
V. Bulmer-Thomas, The economic history of Latin America since independence, 3rd ed., vol. 98. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[1091]
J. I. Domínguez, Cuba: order and revolution. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1978.
[1092]
N. Hamilton, The limits of state autonomy: post-revolutionary Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
[1093]
D. Rock, Argentina, 1516-1987: from Spanish colonization to Alfonsín, Rev. and Expanded ed. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
[1094]
E. L. Dreyer, China at war, 1901-1949. London: Longman, 1995.
[1095]
J. Gray, Rebellions and revolutions: China from the 1800s to the 1980s. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
[1096]
C. A. Johnson, Peasant nationalism and communist power: the emergence of revolutionary China, 1937-1945. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1962.
[1097]
C. Mackerras, China in transformation 1900-1949. London: Longman, 1998.
[1098]
V. Schwarcz, The Chinese enlightenment: intellectuals and the legacy of the May Fourth movement of 1919. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
[1099]
M. Selden, China in revolution: the Yenan way revisited. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1995.
[1100]
J. E. Sheridan, China in disintegration: the Republican era in Chinese history, 1912-1949. New York: Free Press, 1975.
[1101]
P. Cheng, M. E. Lestz, and J. D. Spence, The search for modern China: a documentary collection. New York: W.W. Norton, 1999.
[1102]
F. E. Wakeman and R. L. Edmonds, Reappraising Republican China. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
[1103]
D. J. Lu, ‘* Chapter XIV - Doc. 8 Basic Outline for Implementing the Imperial Rule Assistance Association 1940 from:  Japan: a documentary history, Vol 2’, in * Japan: a documentary history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997.
[1104]
D. J. Lu, ‘* Chapter XIV - Doc. 1 Kita Ikki “General Outline of Measures for the Reconstruction of Japan” 1923 from:  Japan: a documentary history, Vol 2’, in * Japan: a documentary history, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 1997.
[1105]
W. G. Beasley, ‘* Chapters 11 -12’, in The rise of modern Japan, 2nd ed., London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1995, pp. 176–212.
[1106]
J. W. Dower, ‘* Part III ‘The war in Japanese eyes’, from: War without mercy: race and power in the Pacific war’, in *War without mercy: race and power in the Pacific war, 7th printing, corr. By the author., New York: Pantheon Books, 1993.
[1107]
J. W. Dower, * Japan in war and peace: essays on history, culture and race. London: Fontana, 1996.
[1108]
P. Duus and D. I. Okimoto, ‘Comment: Fascism and the History of Pre-War Japan: The Failure of a Concept’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 39, no. 1, Nov. 1979, doi: 10.2307/2053504.
[1109]
P. Duus and D. I. Okimoto, ‘Fascism and the History of Pre-War Japan: The Failure of a Concept, Vol 1’, in Shōwa Japan: political, economic and social history, 1926-1989, London: Routledge, 1998.
[1110]
M. Fletcher, ‘Intellectuals and Fascism in Early Showa Japan, Vol 1’, in Shōwa Japan: political, economic and social history, 1926-1989, London: Routledge, 1998.
[1111]
Hilary Conroy, ‘Concerning Japanese Fascism’, The Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 327–328, 1981 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2054867
[1112]
A. Iriye, Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941-1945, 1st ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1981 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300747
[1113]
A. Iriye, ‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status’, in The Cambridge History of Japan: The Nineteenth Century, Vol 5, vol. v. 5, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 721–782.
[1114]
Gregory J. Kasza, ‘Fascism from below? A Comparative Perspective on the Japanese Right, 1931-1936’, Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 607–629, 1984 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/260328
[1115]
S. S. Large, Emperor Hirohito and Shōwa Japan: a political biography. London: Routledge, 1992, pp. 56–131 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=178498
[1116]
M. Maruyama and I. I. Morris, ‘Chapter 1 - Theory and Psychology of Ultranationalism’, in Thought and behaviour in modern Japanese politics, London: Oxford University Press, 1963, pp. 1–24.
[1117]
M. Maruyama and I. I. Morris, ‘Chapter 3 - Thought and Behaviour Patterns of Japan’s Wartime Leaders’, in Thought and behaviour in modern Japanese politics, London: Oxford University Press, 1963, pp. 84–134.
[1118]
M. Maruyama and I. I. Morris, ‘Chapter 4 - Nationalism in Japan: Its Theoretical Background & Prospects’, in Thought and behaviour in modern Japanese politics, London: Oxford University Press, 1963.
[1119]
M. C. Michelson, ‘Fogbound in Tokyo: Domestic Politics in Japan’s Foreign Policy Making, from: Japan Examined’, in Japan examined: perspectives on modern Japanese history, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1983.
[1120]
R. H. Myers, M. R. Peattie, and J. Zhen, * The Japanese colonial empire, 1895-1945. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1984.
[1121]
N. Tetsuo and H. D. Harootunian, ‘Japan’s Revolt Against the West’, in The Cambridge History of Japan: The twentieth century, Vol 6, vol. v. 6, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[1122]
A. Iriye, ‘Japan’s Drive to Great Power Status’, in The Cambridge History of Japan: The twentieth century, Vol 6, vol. v. 6, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[1123]
B.-A. Shillony, * Politics and culture in wartime Japan. Oxford: Clarendon, 1981.
[1124]
B.-A. Shillony, ‘Wartime Japan: A Military Dictatorship, Vol 2’, in Shōwa Japan: political, economic and social history, 1926-1989, London: Routledge, 1998.
[1125]
R. L. Sims, ‘Chapter 6’, in Japanese political history since the Meiji Renovation, 1868-2000, London: Hurst & Company, 2001, pp. 179–237.
[1126]
S. C. Townsend, ‘* Culture, Race and Power in Japan’s Wartime Empire’, in Japanese prisoners of war, London: Hambledon Press, 2000.
[1127]
S. Townsend, ‘BBC - History - World Wars: Japan’s Quest for Empire’. [Online]. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/japan_quest_empire_01.shtml
[1128]
L. Young, Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism, 1st ed., vol. v.8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=842203