[1]
A. R. Bridbury 1981. English Provincial Towns in the Later Middle Ages. The Economic History Review. 34, 1 (1981).
[2]
Addyman, P.V. et al. 1999. The archaeology of York. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[3]
Addyman, P.V. et al. 1988. The Archaeology of York. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[4]
Addyman, P.V. et al. 1993. The archaeology of York: Vol. 12, The Medieval cemeteries: Fasc. 2, Cemeteries of the Church and Priory of St Andrew, Fishergate. Council for British Archaeology.
[5]
Addyman, P.V. et al. 2001. The vicars choral at York Minster: the College Bedern. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[6]
Albarella, U. 2007. Meat consumption and production in town and country. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 131–148.
[7]
Allan, J.P. et al. 1984. Medieval and post-medieval finds from Exeter, 1971-1980. Exeter City Council and The University of Exeter.
[8]
Allan, J.P. et al. 1984. Medieval and post-medieval finds from Exeter, 1971-1980. Exeter City Council and The University of Exeter.
[9]
Armstrong, P. et al. 1991. Excavations at Lurk Lane, Beverley, 1979-82. J.R. Collis.
[10]
Astill, G. 2000. General survey 600-1300. The Cambridge urban history of Britain. Cambridge University Press.
[11]
Astill, G. 2009. Medieval towns and urbanisation. Reflections: 50 years of medieval archaeology, 1957-2007. Maney Publishing.
[12]
Astill, G. 2009. Medieval towns and urbanisation. Reflections: 50 years of medieval archaeology, 1957-2007. Maney Publishing.
[13]
Astill, G.G. 2000. Archaeology and the late medieval urban decline. Towns in decline, AD 100-1600. Ashgate. 214–234.
[14]
Astill, G.G. 1991. Towns and town hierarchies in Saxon England. Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 10, 1 (1991), 95–117. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0092.1991.tb00008.x.
[15]
Atkin, M. 1985. Excavations in Alms Lane, Norwich. East Anglian Archaeology. 26, 2 (1985), 144–260.
[16]
Ayers, B. 2009. Norwich: archaeology of a fine city. Amberley.
[17]
Ayers, B. and Norfolk Archaeological Unit (Norfolk, England) 1988. Excavations at St. Martin-at-Palace Plain, Norwich, 1981. Norfolk Archaeological Unit.
[18]
Ayers, B. and Norfolk Museums Service 1994. Excavations at Fishergate, Norwich, 1985. Field Archaeology Division, Norfolk Museums Service.
[19]
Badham, S. 2007. Evidence for the minor funerary monumnet industry 1100-1500. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 165–195.
[20]
Baker, N. and Holt, R. 1998. The origins of urban parish boundaries. The church in the medieval town. Ashgate. 209–235.
[21]
Baker, N. and Holt, R. 2004. Urban growth and the medieval church: Gloucester and Worcester. Ashgate.
[22]
Barber, B. et al. 2002. The London Charterhouse. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[23]
Barley, M.W. et al. 1976. The plans and topography of medieval towns in England and Wales. Council for British Archaeology.
[24]
Barley, M.W. et al. 1976. The plans and topography of medieval towns in England and Wales. Council for British Archaeology.
[25]
Barlow, F. et al. 1976. Winchester in the early Middle Ages: an edition and discussion of the Winton Domesday. Clarendon Press.
[26]
Barrow, J. 2000. Churches, education and literacy in towns. The Cambridge urban history of Britain. Cambridge University Press.
[27]
Beresford, M.W. 1967. New towns of the Middle Ages: town plantation in England, Wales, and Gascony. Lutterworth Press.
[28]
Beresford, M.W. 1967. New towns of the Middle Ages: town plantation in England, Wales, and Gascony. Lutterworth Press.
[29]
Biddle, M. et al. 1990. Object and economy in medieval Winchester. Clarendon Press.
[30]
Biddle, M. St. Mary and St. Pancras in Winchester: interim reports, 1964-1975. Antiquaries Journal.
[31]
Biddle, M. 1976. Towns. The archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. Methuen.
[32]
Blair, J. and Ramsay, N. 1991. English medieval industries: craftsmen, techniques, products. Hambledon Press.
[33]
Bond, C. 1987. Anglo-Saxon and medieval defences. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[34]
Bond, C. 1987. Anglo-Saxon and medieval defences. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[35]
Bond, C.J. 1990. Central place and medieval new town : the origins of Thame. The built form of western cities: essays for M.R.G. Conzen on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Leicester University Press.
[36]
Bowsher, D. and Museum of London 2007. The London Guildhall: an archaeological history of a neighbourhood from early medieval to modern times. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[37]
Brigham, T. et al. 2001. Roman and medieval townhouses on the London waterfront: excavations at Governor’s House, City of London. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[38]
Britnell, R. 1994. The Black Death in English towns. Urban History. 21, 02 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926800011020.
[39]
Britnell, R. 2000. The economy of British towns 1300-1540. The Cambridge urban history of Britain. Cambridge University Press.
[40]
Britnell, R. 1981. The proliferation of markets in England 1200-1349. Economic History Review. 34, 2 (1981), 209–221.
[41]
Britnell, R.H. 1996. The commercialisation of English society, 1000-1500. Manchester University Press.
[42]
Britnell, R.H. 1996. The commercialisation of English society, 1000-1500. Manchester University Press.
[43]
Britnell, R.H. 2009. The commercialisation of English society, 1000-1500. Cambridge University Press.
[44]
Britnell, R.H. 1996. The commercialisation of English society, 1000-1500. Manchester University Press.
[45]
Brown, A. and English Heritage 1999. The Rows of Chester: the Chester Rows Research Project. English Heritage.
[46]
Brown, D.H. and Council for British Archaeology 2002. Pottery in medieval Southampton, c1066-1510. Council for British Archaeology.
[47]
Brown, D.H. and Council for British Archaeology 2002. Pottery in medieval Southampton, c1066-1510. Council for British Archaeology.
[48]
Butler, L.A.A. 1984. The houses of the mendicant orders in Britain: recent archaeological work. Archaeological papers from York presented to M.W. Barley. York Archaeological Trust. 123–136.
[49]
Butler, L.A.S. 1987. Medieval urban religious houses. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[50]
Butler, L.A.S. 1993. The archaeology of urban monasteries. Advances in monastic archaeology. Tempus Reparatum. 79–86.
[51]
Carlin, M. 1998. Fast food and urban living standards in Medieval England. Food and eating in medieval Europe. Hambledon Press. 27–52.
[52]
Carrel, H. 2009. Disputing legal privilege: civic relations with the Church in late medieval England. Journal of Medieval History. 35, 3 (2009), 279–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmedhist.2009.06.001.
[53]
Carus-Wilson, E. 1962. The Medieval Trade of the Ports of the Wash. Medieval Archaeology. 6–7, (1962), 182–201.
[54]
Carver, M.O.H. 1993. Arguments in stone: archaeological research and the European town in the first millennium. Oxbow Books.
[55]
Carver, M.O.H. 1987. Underneath English towns: interpreting urban archaeology. Batsford.
[56]
Carver, M.O.H. 1987. Underneath English towns: interpreting urban archaeology. Batsford.
[57]
Carver, M.O.H. and ebrary, Inc 2010. The birth of a borough: an archaeological study of Anglo-Saxon Stafford. Boydell Press.
[58]
Carver, M.O.H. and Shropshire Archaeological Society 1983. Two town houses in medieval Shrewsbury: the excavation and analysis of two medieval and later houses built on the town wall at Shrewsbury. Alan Sutton Publishing.
[59]
Clark, J. and Museum of London 1995. The medieval horse and its equipment, c.1150-c.1450. HMSO.
[60]
Clarke, H. et al. 1977. Excavations in King’s Lynn, 1963-1970. Society for Medieval Archaeology.
[61]
Clarke, H. et al. 2010. Sandwich: the ’completest medieval town in England’ : a study of the town and port from its origins to 1600. Oxbow Books.
[62]
Clarke, H. and Ambrosiani, B. 1991. Towns in the Viking age. Leicester University Press.
[63]
Connor, A. et al. 1999. Roman and medieval occupation in Causeway Lane, Leicester: excavations 1980 and 1991. University of Leicester Archaeological Services.
[64]
Conzen, M.R.G. 1988. Morphogenesis, morphological regions and secular human agency in the historic townscape, as exemplified by Ludlow. Urban historical geography: recent progress in Britain and Germany. Cambridge University Press.
[65]
Coulson, C. 1995. Battlements and the bourgeoisie: municipal status and the apparatus of urban defence in later medieval England. Medieval knighthood V. Boydell Press.
[66]
Courtney, P. 2007. Urbanism and feudalism on the periphery: some thoughts from marcher Wales. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney.
[67]
Cowgill, J. et al. 2000. Knives and scabbards. Boydell Press.
[68]
Creighton, O. 2007. Town defences and the making of urban landscapes. Medieval landscapes. Windgather Press.
[69]
Creighton, O. 2007. Town defences and the making of urban landscapes. Medieval landscapes. Windgather Press. 43–56.
[70]
Creighton, O. and Higham, R. 2005. Explanations: urban identity, status and defence. Medieval town walls: an archaeology and social history of urban defence. Tempus.
[71]
Creighton, O.H. and Higham, R. 2005. Medieval town walls: an archaeology and social history of urban defence. Tempus.
[72]
Croom, J.N. 1992. The Topographical of Medieval Town Plans: the examples of Much Wenlock and Bridgnorth. Midland History. 17, (1992), 16–38. https://doi.org/10.1179/mdh.1992.17.1.16.
[73]
Crowfoot, E. et al. 1992. Textiles and clothing c.1150-c.1450. HMSO.
[74]
Dalwood, H. et al. 2004. Excavations at Deansway, Worcester, 1988-89: Romano-British small town to late medieval city. Council for British Archaeology.
[75]
David Clark 2000. The Shop within?: An Analysis of the Architectural Evidence for Medieval Shops. Architectural History. 43, (2000), 58–87.
[76]
David Clark 2000. The Shop within?: An Analysis of the Architectural Evidence for Medieval Shops. Architectural History. 43, (2000), 58–87.
[77]
David Gaimster 2005. A Parallel History: The Archaeology of Hanseatic Urban Culture in the Baltic c. 1200-1600. World Archaeology. 37, 3 (2005), 408–423.
[78]
Dean, G. 2008. Medieval York. History Press.
[79]
Dobney, K. et al. 1996. Of butchers and breeds: report on vertebrate remains from various sites in the City of Lincoln. City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit.
[80]
Dobson, B. 1984. Mendicant ideal and practice in late medieval York. Archaeological papers from York presented to M.W. Barley. York Archaeological Trust. 109–122.
[81]
Dodd, A. et al. 2003. Oxford before the university: the late Saxon and Norman archaeology of the Thames crossing, the defences and the town. Oxford Archaeology.
[82]
Durham, B. 1980. A beaker burial and medieval tenements in the Hamel, Oxford. Oxoniensia. 45, (1980).
[83]
Durham, B. 1977. Archaeological investigations in St Aldates, Oxford. Oxoniensia. 42, (1977).
[84]
Dyer, A. and Economic History Society 1991. Decline and growth in English towns, 1400-1640. Macmillan Education.
[85]
Dyer, C. 2002. Making a living in the middle ages: the people of Britain 850-1520. Yale University Press.
[86]
Dyer, C. 2003. Making a living in the Middle Ages: the people of Britain 850-1520. Penguin.
[87]
Dyer, C. 1989. Standards of living in the later Middle Ages: social change in England c.1200-1520. Cambridge University Press.
[88]
Dyer, C. 1989. Standards of living in the later Middle Ages: social change in England c.1200-1520. Cambridge University Press.
[89]
Dyer, C. 2003. The Archaeology of Medieval Small Towns. Medieval Archaeology. 47, 1 (2003), 85–114. https://doi.org/10.1179/med.2003.47.1.85.
[90]
Dyer, C. 2003. Towns and commerce c. 1100 to c.1315. Making a living in the Middle Ages: the people of Britain 850-1520. Penguin.
[91]
Dyer, C. 2003. Towns, trade and industry c.1350-c.1520. Making a living in the Middle Ages: the people of Britain 850-1520. Penguin.
[92]
Egan, G. et al. 2002. Dress accessories, c. 1150 - c. 1450. Boydell Press.
[93]
Egan, G. et al. 1998. The medieval household: daily living c.1150-c.1450. Stationery Office.
[94]
Egan, G. et al. 1998. The medieval household: daily living c.1150-c.1450. Stationery Office.
[95]
Emery, P.A. et al. 2007. Norwich Greyfriars: pre-Conquest town and medieval friary. Historic Environment, Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service.
[96]
Emery, P.A. et al. 2007. Norwich Greyfriars: pre-Conquest town and medieval friary. Historic Environment, Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service.
[97]
Evans, D.H. et al. 1982. Excavations in Norwich, 1971-1978. Norwich Survey in conjunction with Scole Archaeological Committee.
[98]
Faulkner, P. 1966. Medieval undercrofts and town houses. The Archaeological journal. 123, (1966), 120–135.
[99]
Finch, J. 2000. Commemmoration in the late medieval church, 1400-1540. Church monuments in Norfolk before 1850: an archaeology of commemoration. Archaeopress. 37–78.
[100]
Finch, J. 2004. The Churches. Medieval Norwich. Hambledon and London. 49–72.
[101]
Finlayson, R. et al. 2004. Medieval metalworking and urban life at St Andrewgate, York. York Archaeological Trust.
[102]
Ford, B. and Oxford Archaeology 2011. Winchester, a city in the making: archaeological excavations between 2002 and 2007 on the sites of Northgate House, Staple Gardens and the former Winchester Library, Jewry St. Oxford Archaeology.
[103]
Frances Lee and John Magilton 1989. The Cemetery of the Hospital of St James and St Mary Magdalene, Chichester - A Case Study. World Archaeology. 21, 2 (1989).
[104]
Frost, R.H. 2004. The urban elite. Medieval Norwich. Hambledon and London. 235–253.
[105]
Gaimster, D. and Nenk, B. 1997. English households in transition. The age of transition: the archaeology of English culture 1400-1600. Oxbow Books.
[106]
Gaimster, D. and Nenk, B. 1997. English households in transition. The age of transition: the archaeology of English culture 1400-1600. Oxbow Books.
[107]
Gaimster, D.R.M. 1997. German stoneware 1200-1900: archaeology and cultural history : containing a guide to the collections of the British Museum, Victoria & Albert Museum and Museum of London. British Museum Press.
[108]
Garner, D.J. et al. 2008. Excavations at Chester: 25 Bridge Street, 2001 : two thousand years of urban life in microcosm. Chester City Council.
[109]
Gilchrist, R. 1992. Christian bodies and souls: the archaeology of life and death in later medieval hospitals. Death in towns: urban responses to the dying and the dead, 100-1600. Leicester University Press. 108–118.
[110]
Gilchrist, R. 1995. Houses of mercy: the archaeology of medieval hospitals. Contemplation and action: the other monasticism. Leicester University Press. 8–61.
[111]
Gilchrist, R. 2005. Norwich Cathedral Close: the evolution of the English cathedral landscape. Boydell.
[112]
Gilchrist, R. et al. 2005. Requiem: the medieval monastic cemetery in Britain. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[113]
Giles, K. 2000. An archaeology of social identity: guildhalls in York, c. 1350-1630. John and Erica Hedges.
[114]
Giles, K. 2007. Public space in town and village, 1100-1500. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 293–312.
[115]
Giles, K. 1999. The familiar fraternity: the appropriation and consumption of medieval guildhalls in early modern York. The familiar past?: archaeologies of later historical Britain. Routledge.
[116]
Giles, K. et al. 2007. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney.
[117]
Giorgi, J. 1997. Diet in late medieval early modern London. The age of transition: the archaeology of English culture 1400-1600. Oxbow Books.
[118]
Goddard, R. 2007. Church Lords and English Urban investement in the later middle ages. Past & present: Supplement. 2 (2007), 148–165.
[119]
Goddard, R. and Royal Historical Society (Great Britain) 2004. Lordship and medieval urbanisation: Coventry, 1043-1355. Boydell Press [for] The Royal Historical Society.
[120]
Goddard, R. and Royal Historical Society (Great Britain) 2004. Lordship and medieval urbanisation: Coventry, 1043-1355. Boydell Press [for] The Royal Historical Society.
[121]
Grauer, A.L. and Roberts, C.A. 1998. Paleoepidemiology, healing, and possible treatment of trauma in the medieval cemetery population of St. Helen-on-the-Walls, York, England. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 100, 4 (1998), 531–544.
[122]
Graves, C.P. 2000. The form and fabric of belief: an archaeology of the lay experience of religion in medieval Norfolk and Devon. J. and E. Hedges.
[123]
Grenville, J. 1997. Urban housing. Medieval housing. Leicester University Press.
[124]
Grew, F. et al. 2001. Shoes and pattens. Boydell Press.
[125]
Hall, A.R. and Kenward, H.K. 1982. Environmental archaeology in the urban context. Council for British Archaeology.
[126]
Hall, M.A. 2007. Burgh mentalities: a town-in-the-country case study of Perth, Scotland. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 46–63.
[127]
Hall, R.A. et al. 2002. Medieval urbanism in Coppergate: refining a townscape. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[128]
Hall, R.A. 1984. The Viking dig: the excavations at York. Bodley Head.
[129]
Hall, R.A. and English Heritage 1996. English Heritage book of York. B.T. Batsford.
[130]
Harding, V. 1992. Burial choice and burial location in later medieval London. Death in towns: urban responses to the dying and the dead, 100-1600. Leicester University Press. 119–135.
[131]
Harvey, B.F. 1993. Living and dying in England, 1100-1540: the monastic experience. Clarendon Press.
[132]
Hassall, T. 1989. Excavations at St Ebbe’s Oxford. Oxoniensia. 54, (1989).
[133]
Hawkins, D. 1990. The Black Death and the new London cemeteries of 1348. Antiquity. 64, 244 (1990), 637–642.
[134]
Heighway, C.M. et al. 1999. The golden minster: the Anglo-Saxon minster and later medieval priory of St Oswald at Gloucester. Council for British Archaeology.
[135]
Hill, D. and Cowie, R. 2001. Wics: the early mediaeval trading centres of northern Europe. Sheffield Academic Press.
[136]
Hinton, D. 1990. Holding out against the heathens. Archaeology, economy, and society: England from the fifth to the fifteenth century. Seaby.
[137]
Hodges, R. 1982. Dark age economics: the origins of towns and trade A.D. 600-1000. Duckworth.
[138]
Hodges, R. 2000. Towns and trade in the age of Charlemagne. Duckworth.
[139]
Holt, R. 1985. Gloucester in the century after the Black Death. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society. 103, (1985), 149–161.
[140]
Holt, R. 2000. Society and population 600-1300. The Cambridge urban history of Britain. Cambridge University Press.
[141]
Howe, E. and Museum of London 2002. Roman defences and medieval industry: excavations at Baltic House, City of London. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[142]
Ijzereef, F.G. 1989. Social differentiation from animal bone studies. Diet and crafts in towns: the evidence of animal remains from the Roman to the post-medieval periods. B.A.R. 41–54.
[143]
Immonen, V. 2007. Defining a culture: the meaning of Hanseatic in medieval Turku. Antiquity. 81, (2007), 720–732. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00095685.
[144]
James, T.B. and English Heritage 1997. English Heritage book of Winchester. Batsford.
[145]
Jones, M.J. et al. 2003. The city by the pool: assessing the archaeology of the city of Lincoln. Oxbow.
[146]
Keene, D. 1996. Landlords, the property market and urban development in England. Power, profit and urban land: landownership in medieval and early modern northern European towns. Scolar Press.
[147]
Keene, D. 1990. Shops and shopping in medieval London. Medieval art, architecture and archaeology in London. British Archaeological Association. 29–46.
[148]
Keene, D. 1995. Small towns and the metropolis : the experience of medieval England. Peasants & townsmen in medieval Europe: studia in honorem Adriaan Verhulst. Snoeck-Ducaju & Zoon.
[149]
Keene, D. and Rumble, A.R. 1985. Survey of medieval Winchester. Clarendon Press.
[150]
Kemp, R.L. et al. 1996. The Archaeology of York. Council for British Archaeology for the York Archaeological Trust.
[151]
Kenward, H.K. et al. 1995. Biological evidence from Anglo-Scandinavian deposits from 16-22 Coppergate. Council for British Archaeology for the York Archaeological Trust.
[152]
Kermode, J. 1998. Medieval merchants: York, Beverley and Hull in the later Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press.
[153]
King, C. 2010. ‘Closure’ and the urban Great Rebuilding in early modern Norwich. Post-Medieval Archaeology. 44, 1 (2010), 54–80. https://doi.org/10.1179/174581310X12662382629139.
[154]
Kowaleski, M. 2002. Local markets and regional trade in medieval Exeter. Cambridge University Press.
[155]
Lambrick, G. 1985. The Dominican priory. Oxoniensia. 50, (1985), 131–208.
[156]
Lambrick, G. and Woods, H. 1976. Excavations at the second site of the Dominican Priory, Oxford. Oxoniensia. 41, (1976).
[157]
Lilley, K.D. 2000. Decline or decay? Urban landscapes in late-medieval England. Towns in decline, AD 100-1600. Ashgate. 235–265.
[158]
Lilley, K.D. 2002. Lordship and urbanisation. Urban life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450. Palgrave.
[159]
Lilley, K.D. 1999. Urban landscapes and the cultural politics of territorial control in Anglo‐Norman England. Landscape Research. 24, 1 (1999), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426399908706548.
[160]
Lilley, K.D. 2002. Urban life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450. Palgrave.
[161]
Lilley, K.D. 2002. Urban life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450. Palgrave.
[162]
Lilley, K.D. 2002. Urban life in the Middle Ages, 1000-1450. Palgrave.
[163]
Lilley, K.D. and ebrary, Inc 2009. City and cosmos: the medieval world in urban form. Reaktion.
[164]
Lilley, Keith D. 2000. Mapping the medieval city: plan analysis and urban history. Urban History. 27, 01 (2000), 5–30.
[165]
MacGregor, A. et al. 1999. Craft, industry and everyday life: bone, antler, ivory and horn from Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval York. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[166]
Magilton, J.R. et al. 1980. The Archaeology of York. Council for British Archaeology for the York Archaeological Trust.
[167]
Magilton, J.R. et al. 1980. The Archaeology of York. Council for British Archaeology for the York Archaeological Trust.
[168]
Mahany, C. and Roffe, D. 1982. Stamford: the development of an Anglo- Scandinavian borough. Anglo-Norman Studies. 5, (1982).
[169]
Mainman, A.J. et al. 2000. Craft, industry and everyday life: finds from Anglo-Scandinavian York. Council for British Archaeology.
[170]
Margerison, B.J. and Kn�sel, C.J. 2002. Paleodemographic comparison of a catastrophic and an attritional death assemblage. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 119, 2 (2002), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10082.
[171]
Margeson, S. and Norwich Survey 1993. Norwich households: the Medieval and Post-Medieval finds from Norwich survey excavations 1971-1978. Norwich Survey/Norfolk Museums Service.
[172]
Margeson, S. and Norwich Survey 1993. Norwich households: the Medieval and Post-Medieval finds from Norwich survey excavations 1971-1978. Norwich Survey/Norfolk Museums Service.
[173]
Margeson, S. and Norwich Survey 1993. Norwich households: the Medieval and Post-Medieval finds from Norwich survey excavations 1971-1978. Norwich Survey/Norfolk Museums Service.
[174]
Martin, D. et al. 2004. New Winchelsea, Sussex: a medieval port town. Heritage Marketing and Publications.
[175]
Mellor, J.E. et al. 1981. The Austin Friars, Leicester. Leicestershire County Council.
[176]
Miller, E. and Hatcher, J. 1995. Medieval England: towns, commerce and crafts, 1086-1348. Longman.
[177]
Miller, E. and Hatcher, J. 1995. Medieval England: towns, commerce and crafts, 1086-1348. Longman.
[178]
Miller, E. and Hatcher, J. 1995. Medieval England: towns, commerce and crafts, 1086-1348. Longman.
[179]
Milne, G. 2003. The port of medieval London. Tempus.
[180]
Milne, G. et al. 1981. Waterfront archaeology in Britain and northern Europe: a review of current research in waterfront archaeology in six European countries, based on the papers presented to the First International Conference on Waterfront Archaeology in North European Towns held at the Museum of London on 20-22 April 1979. Council for British Archaeology.
[181]
Milne, G. 1987. Waterfront archaeology in British towns. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[182]
Morris, C.A. et al. 2000. Craft, industry and everyday life: wood and woodworking in Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval York. Council for British Archaeology.
[183]
Morris, R. 1989. Churches in the landscape. Dent.
[184]
Morris, R. 1987. Parish Churches. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[185]
Mould, Q. et al. 2003. Craft, industry and everyday life: leather and leatherworking in Anglo-Scandinavian and medieval York. Published for York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[186]
Mueldner, G. and Richards, M.P. 2006. Diet in medieval England : the evidence from stable isotopes. Food in medieval England: diet and nutrition. Oxford University Press. 228–238.
[187]
Müldner, G. and Richards, M.P. 2007. Diet and diversity at later medieval fishergate: The isotopic evidence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 134, 2 (2007), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20647.
[188]
Müldner, G. and Richards, M.P. 2007. Diet and diversity at later medieval fishergate: The isotopic evidence. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 134, 2 (2007), 162–174. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.20647.
[189]
Munby, J. 1987. Medieval domestic buildings. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[190]
N. P. Brooks and G. Whittington 1977. Planning and Growth in the Medieval Scottish Burgh: the example of St Andrews. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 2, 3 (1977), 278–295.
[191]
O’Connor, T.P. et al. 1982. Animal bones from Flaxengate, Lincoln, c 870-1500. Council for British Archaeology for the Lincoln Archaeological Trust.
[192]
Ottaway, P. 1992. Anglo-Saxon Towns. Archaeology in British towns: from the Emperor Claudius to the Black Death. Routledge.
[193]
Ottaway, P. 1992. Archaeology in British towns: from the Emperor Claudius to the Black Death. Routledge.
[194]
Ottaway, P. et al. 2002. Craft, industry and everyday life: finds from medieval York. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[195]
Ottaway, P. 1992. Medieval Towns. Archaeology in British towns: from the Emperor Claudius to the Black Death. Routledge. 162–210.
[196]
Palliser, D. 1993. The topography of monastic houses in Yorkshire towns. Advances in monastic archaeology. Tempus Reparatum. 19–28.
[197]
Palliser, D. 2000. The topography of towns 600-1300. The Cambridge urban history of Britain. Cambridge University Press.
[198]
Palliser, D.M. 1978. A crisis in English towns? The case of York 1460-1640. Northern History. 14, 1 (1978), 108–125. https://doi.org/10.1179/nhi.1978.14.1.108.
[199]
Palliser, D.M. et al. 2000. The Cambridge urban history of Britain. Cambridge University Press.
[200]
Pantin, W.A. 1962. Medieval English town house plans. Medieval archaeology. 6–7, (Mar. 1962), 202–239.
[201]
Pearson, S. 2003. Houses, shops and storage: building evidence from two Kentish ports. The medieval household in Christian Europe, c. 850-c. 1550: managing power, wealth, and the body. Brepols. 409–431.
[202]
Pearson, S. 2007. Rural and urban houses 1100-1500: urban adaptation reconsidered. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 43–63.
[203]
Perring, D. et al. 2002. Town and country in England: frameworks for archaeological research. Council for British Archaeology.
[204]
Pestell, T. and Ulmschneider, K. 2003. Markets in early medieval Europe: trading and productive sites, 650-850. Windgather.
[205]
Phythian-Adams, C. 1979. Desolation of a city: Coventry and the urban crisis of the late Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press.
[206]
Platt, C. et al. 1975. Excavations in medieval Southampton, 1953-1969. Leicester University Press.
[207]
Platt, C. 1973. Medieval Southampton: the port and trading community, A.D. 1000-1600. Routledge and Kegan Paul.
[208]
Platt, C. 1973. Medieval Southampton: the port and trading community, A.D. 1000-1600. Routledge and Kegan Paul.
[209]
Platt, C. 1976. The English medieval town. Secker and Warburg.
[210]
Platt, C. 1976. The English medieval town. Secker and Warburg.
[211]
Popescu, E.S. et al. 2009. Norwich Castle: excavations and historical survey 1987-98. Historic Environment, Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service.
[212]
Poulton, R. and Woods, H. 1984. Excavations on the site of the Dominican Friary at Guildford, Surrey. Surrey Archaeological Society. 9, (1984).
[213]
Price, R. et al. 1998. St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Bristol: the excavation of a medieval hospital, 1976-8. Council for British Archaelogy.
[214]
Quiney, A. and Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art 2003. Town houses of medieval Britain. Yale University Press.
[215]
R. B. Dobson 1977. Urban Decline in Late Medieval England. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. 27, (1977).
[216]
Reynolds, A. 1999. Marketing, manufacture and trade. Later Anglo-Saxon England: life & landscape. Tempus.
[217]
Reynolds, S. 1977. An introduction to the history of English medieval towns. Clarendon Press.
[218]
Reynolds, S. 1980. Decline and decay in late-medieval towns: a look at some of the concepts and arguments. Urban history. 7, (1980), 76–78. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963926800004533.
[219]
Richards, J.D. et al. 1993. The Bedern foundry. Published for the York Archaeological Trust by the Council for British Archaeology.
[220]
Richardson, C. 2003. Household objects and domestic ties. The medieval household in Christian Europe, c. 850-c. 1550: managing power, wealth, and the body. Brepols. 433–447.
[221]
Robert Tittler 1990. For the ‘Re-Edification of Townes’: The Rebuilding Statutes of Henry VIII. Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies. 22, 4 (1990).
[222]
Roberts, E. 2004. Urban plan forms. Hampshire houses 1250-1700: their dating and development. Hampshire County Council.
[223]
Roffe, D. and Mahany, C. 1986. Stamford and the Norman Conquest. Lincolnshire history and archaeology. 21, (1986).
[224]
Rosser, G. 1988. Communities of parish and guild in the late middle ages. Parish, church and people: local studies in lay religion, 1350-1750. Hutchinson. 29–55.
[225]
Rowsome, P. et al. 2000. Heart of the city: Roman, medieval and modern London revealed by archaeology at 1 Poultry. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[226]
Saunders, E. et al. 1991. Salisbury Museum medieval catalogue. Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum.
[227]
Schofield, j and Steur, H. 2007. Urban Settlement. Archaeology of Medieval Europe. Aarhus University Press.
[228]
Schofield, J. et al. 1990. Medieval buildings and property development in the area of Cheapside. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society. 41, (1990), 39–237.
[229]
Schofield, J. et al. 1981. Recent archaeological research in English towns. Council for British Archaeology.
[230]
Schofield, J. 2003. Streets, properties and buidings 900-1200. Medieval London houses. Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press. 27–34.
[231]
Schofield, J. et al. 1987. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[232]
Schofield, J. et al. 1987. Urban archaeology in Britain. Council for British Archaeology.
[233]
Schofield, J. 1997. Urban housing in England, 1400-1600. The age of transition: the archaeology of English culture 1400-1600. Oxbow Books.
[234]
Schofield, J. and ebrary, Inc 2011. London, 1100-1600: the archaeology of a capital city. Equinox Pub.
[235]
Schofield, J. and Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art 2003. Medieval London houses. Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press.
[236]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A. 2003. Crafts and industries. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[237]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A. 2003. Religion in towns. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[238]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A. 2003. Topographical factors in the growth of towns. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[239]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A.G. 2003. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[240]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A.G. 2003. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[241]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A.G. 2003. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[242]
Schofield, J. and Vince, A.G. 2003. Medieval towns: the archaeology of British towns in their European setting. Continuum.
[243]
Scrase, A.J. 1989. Development and change in burgage plots: the example of Wells. Journal of Historical Geography. 15, 4 (1989), 349–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-7488(89)90001-7.
[244]
Serjeantson, D. et al. 1989. Diet and crafts in towns: the evidence of animal remains from the Roman to the post-medieval periods. B.A.R.
[245]
Shaw, M. 1984. Excavations on a medieval site at Derngate, Northampton. Northamptonshire archaeology. 19, (1984).
[246]
Shaw, M. 1985. Excavations on a Saxon and medieval site at Black Lion Hill. Northamptonshire archaeology. 20, (1985).
[247]
Shaw, M. 1993. Life on a medieval back street: archaeological evidence at Swan Street, Northampton. Northamptonshire archaeology. 25, (1993).
[248]
Shelley, A. 2005. Dragon Hall, King Street, Norwich: excavation and survey of a late medieval merchant’s trading complex. Norfolk and Norwich Heritage Trust.
[249]
Shepherd Popescu, E. 2004. Norwich Castle Fee. Medieval Archaeology. 48, 1 (2004), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1179/007660904225022852.
[250]
Short, P. 1979. The 14th-century rows of York. The Archaeological journal. 137, (1979), 86–136.
[251]
Slater, T.R. 1990. English Medieval new towns with composite plans: evidence from the Midlands. The built form of western cities: essays for M.R.G. Conzen on the occasion of his 80th birthday. Leicester University Press. 60–82.
[252]
Slater, T.R. 1996. Medieval town founding on the estates of the Benedictine Order in England. Power, profit and urban land: landownership in medieval and early modern northern European towns. Scolar Press. 70–92.
[253]
Slater, T.R. 2007. Plan characteristics of small boroughs and market settlements: evidence from the Midlands. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 23–41.
[254]
Slater, T.R. and Rosser, G. 1998. The church in the medieval town. Ashgate.
[255]
Sloane, B. et al. 2004. Excavations at the priory of the Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, Clerkenwell, London. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[256]
Soden, I. 2001. The planning and development of a Carthusian church - the example of St Anne’s, Charterhouse, Coventry. Monastic archaeology: papers on the study of medieval monasteries. Oxbow. 161–164.
[257]
‘Sore decay’ and ‘air dwellings’: Boston and urban decline in the later Middle Ages: 1985. http://www.maneyonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/mdh.1985.10.1.47.
[258]
Spoerry, P. 2007. Town and country in the medieval Fenland. Town and country in the Middle Ages: contrasts, contacts and interconnections, 1100-1500. Maney. 85–110.
[259]
Spufford, P. 2002. Power and profit: the merchant in medieval Europe. Thames & Hudson.
[260]
Spufford, P. 2002. Power and profit: the merchant in medieval Europe. Thames & Hudson.
[261]
Steane, J. 2001. Town walls and town halls. The archaeology of power: England and northern Europe, AD 800-1600. Tempus.
[262]
Stenning, D.F. 1985. Timber-Framed Shops 1300-1600: Comparative Plans. Vernacular Architecture. 16, 1 (1985), 35–39.
[263]
Stirland, A. et al. 2009. Criminals and paupers: the graveyard of St. Margaret Fyebriggate in combusto, Norwich. Historic Environment, Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service.
[264]
Stocker, D.A. et al. 1991. St Mary’s Guildhall, Lincoln: the survey and excavation of a medieval building complex. Council for British Archaeology for City of Lincoln Archaeology Unit.
[265]
Sullivan, A. 2004. Reconstructing relationships among mortality, status, and gender at the Medieval Gilbertine Priory of St. Andrew, Fishergate, York. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 124, 4 (2004), 330–345. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10271.
[266]
Swanson, H. 1989. Medieval artisans: an urban class in late medieval England. Basil Blackwell.
[267]
Swanson, H. 1999. Urban government. Medieval British towns. Macmillan. 67–106.
[268]
Swanson, H. and ebrary, Inc 1999. Medieval British towns. Macmillan.
[269]
T. R. Slater 1987. Ideal and Reality in English Episcopal Medieval Town Planning. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 12, 2 (1987), 191–203.
[270]
Tatton-Brown, T. 1998. Medieval parishes and parish churches in Canterbury. The church in the medieval town. Ashgate. 236–271.
[271]
Thomas, C. et al. 1997. Excavations at the Priory and Hospital of St Mary Spital, London. Museum of London Archaeology Service.
[272]
Thomas, C. 2002. The archaeology of medieval London. Sutton.
[273]
Thrupp, S.L. 1948. The merchant class of medieval London, 1300-1500. University of Chicago Press.
[274]
Vanessa Harding 2002. Space, Property, and Propriety in Urban England. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 32, 4 (2002), 549–569.
[275]
Verhaeghe, F. 2005. Urban developments in the age of Charlegmagne. Charlemagne: empire and society. Manchester University Press.
[276]
Verhulst, A.E. and ebrary, Inc 1999. The rise of cities in north-west Europe. Cambridge University Press.
[277]
Waller, P.J. 2000. Medieval urban landscapes. The English urban landscape. Oxford University Press.
[278]
Wallis, H. and Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service 2006. Excavations on the site of Norwich Cathedral refectory 2001-3. Archaeology and Environment Division, Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service.
[279]
White, W.F. et al. 1988. Skeletal remains from the cemetery of St.Nicholas Shambles, City of London. London & Middlesex Archaeological Society.
[280]
Williams, J.H. et al. 1979. St Peter’s Street, Northampton: excavations, 1973-1976. [Northampton Development Corporation].
[281]
1988. Aspects of Saxo-Norman London I: Buildings and property development. London and Middlesex Archaeological Society Special Paper. (1988).
