[1]
Ś. Bandyopādhyāẏa, From Plassey to partition: a history of modern India, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2015.
[2]
M. Ogborn, Global lives: Britain and the world, 1550-1800, vol. Cambridge studies in historical geography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
[3]
J. Brewer, R. Porter, University of California, Los Angeles. Center for 17th- & 18th- Century Studies, and William Andrews Clark Memorial Library, Consumption and the world of goods. London: Routledge, 1993.
[4]
M. Berg and ebrary, Inc, Luxury and pleasure in eighteenth-century Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=422515
[5]
I. Banerjee-Dube, A history of modern India. Daryaganj, Delhi, India: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[6]
D. M. Peers and N. Gooptu, India and the British empire, vol. The Oxford history of the British empire--companion series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191632099
[7]
P. Langford, A polite and commercial people: England, 1727-1783, Pbk. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5205317
[8]
W. R. Louis and A. M. Low, The Eighteenth century, vol. Oxford history of the British Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191639180
[9]
A. Garrett, The Routledge companion to eighteenth century philosophy, vol. Routledge philosophy companions. New York: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9781315815558
[10]
T. Ahnert, Ed., Character, Self, and Sociability in the Scottish Enlightenment, 1st ed. 2011. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=931775
[11]
T. C. W. Blanning, The eighteenth century: Europe, 1688-1815, vol. Short Oxford history of Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5602525
[12]
M. R. Hunt, Women in eighteenth-century Europe, vol. Longman history of European women. Harlow: Longman, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710686
[13]
M. Hunt, ‘Introduction’, in Women in eighteenth-century Europe, vol. Longman history of European women, Harlow: Longman, 2010, pp. 1–12 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=eb2f8d17-d3b7-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[14]
S. S. Wineburg, ‘On the Reading of Historical Texts: Notes on the Breach Between School and Academy’, American Educational Research Journal, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 495–519, Jan. 1991 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1163146?seq=1
[15]
N. McKendrick, ‘II. Josiah Wedgwood and Factory Discipline1’, The Historical Journal, vol. 4, no. 01, Mar. 1961, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X61000017.
[16]
T. Ahnert, Ed., Character, Self, and Sociability in the Scottish Enlightenment, 1st ed. 2011. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=931775
[17]
P. Morgan and N. Canny, ‘Introduction: The Making and Unmaking of an Atlantic World’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Atlantic World: 1450-1850, [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.013.0001
[18]
P. A. Elliott, Enlightenment, modernity and science: geographies of scientific culture in Georgian England, vol. 5. London: I.B. Tauris, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=688278
[19]
K. Wilson, ‘Pacific Modernity: theatre, englishness and teh Arts of Discovery, 1600-1800’, in The age of cultural revolutions: Britain and France, 1750-1820, Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2002.
[20]
M. Ogborn, Global lives: Britain and the world, 1550-1800, vol. Cambridge studies in historical geography. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
[21]
J. Burbank and F. Cooper, Empires in world history: power and the politics of difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2010.
[22]
P. Morgan and N. Canny, ‘Introduction: The Making and Unmaking of an Atlantic World’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Atlantic World: 1450-1850, [Online]. Available: https://academic.oup.com/book/doi/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.013.0001
[23]
C. A. Bayly, The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons, vol. Blackwell history of the world. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2004.
[24]
C. A. Bayly, ‘Chapter 1, Old regimes and “Archaic Globalization”’, in The birth of the modern world, 1780-1914: global connections and comparisons, vol. Blackwell history of the world, Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2004, pp. 27–48 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ad61ae68-8fba-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[25]
D. Goodman, The republic of letters: a cultural history of the French enlightenment. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994.
[26]
M. R. Hunt, Women in eighteenth-century Europe, vol. Longman history of European women. Harlow: Longman, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1710686
[27]
B. V. Lightman, G. McOuat, L. Stewart, and ebrary, Inc, The circulation of knowledge between Britain, India and China: the early-modern world to the twentieth century, vol. History of science and medicine library. Leiden: Brill, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1224303
[28]
I. Kant, ‘What Is Enlightenment’. [Online]. Available: https://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/kant-whatis.asp
[29]
P. Gay, The Enlightenment: an interpretation. London: Wildwood House, 1973.
[30]
D. Outram, ‘Chapter 1, What is enlightenment?’, in The Enlightenment, 2nd ed., vol. New approaches to European history, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005, pp. 1–10 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=6eaa3b9b-c193-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[31]
R. Porter, The enlightenment, 2nd ed., vol. Studies in European history. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/2008822?page=0
[32]
R. Porter, ‘Chapter 1, A blind spot?’, in The enlightenment, 2nd ed., vol. Studies in European history, Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2000, pp. 1–23 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=8e05574e-be8c-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[33]
K. O’Brien, Narratives of Enlightenment: cosmopolitan history from Voltaire to Gibbon, vol. Cambridge studies in eighteenth-century English literature and thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/books/narratives-of-enlightenment/29D24A5C82B4A745A340C0888A803B95
[34]
James Schmidt, ‘What Enlightenment Project?’, Political Theory, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 734–757, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/192218
[35]
KIRK, LINDA, ‘“The Matter of Enlightenment”’, The Historical Journal, vol. 43, no. 04, pp. 1129–1143, 2001 [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=66527&fulltextType=RV&fileId=S0018246X00001552
[36]
James Schmidt, ‘What Enlightenment Project?’, Political Theory, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 734–757, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/192218?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[37]
‘The Journal of Modern History’ [Online]. Available: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/240591
[38]
J. I. Israel and ebrary, Inc, Democratic enlightenment: philosophy, revolution, and human rights 1750-1790. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=800816
[39]
P. Hyland, O. Gomez, and F. Greensides, The Enlightenment: a sourcebook and reader. London: Routledge, 2003.
[40]
C. W. J. Withers and ebrary, Inc, Placing the Enlightenment: thinking geographically about the age of reason. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=408407
[41]
M. L. Pratt, Imperial eyes: travel writing and transculturation, 2nd ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=324986
[42]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress, 1st ed., vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[43]
M. Ogborn, ‘Chapter 7, Maps of modernity’, in Spaces of modernity: London’s geographies, 1680-1780, vol. Mappings, New York: Guilford, 1998, pp. 231–238 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=dd055556-0d53-e611-80c6-005056af4099
[44]
F. Nussbaum, The global eighteenth century, Pbk ed. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
[45]
P. A. Elliott, Enlightenment, modernity and science: geographies of scientific culture in Georgian England, vol. 5. London: I.B. Tauris, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=688278
[46]
R. Porter and M. Teich, The Enlightenment in national context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/books/enlightenment-in-national-context/CE5FD30BBE4FB9D564F7426062B9B1D4
[47]
A. Broadie and C. Smith, Eds., The Cambridge companion to the Scottish Enlightenment, Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-the-scottish-enlightenment/1A4786CCA801D82AB3FE43000DA7287F
[48]
John Robertson, ‘The Enlightenment above National Context: Political Economy in Eighteenth-Century Scotland and Naples’, The Historical Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 667–697, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639883
[49]
D. Harvey, ‘The Time and Space of the Enlightenment Project’, in The map reader: theories of mapping practice and cartographic representation, Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/reader.action?docID=693305&ppg=423
[50]
J. Robertson, ‘The Enlightenment Above National Context: Political Economy in Eighteenth-Century Scotland and Naples’, The Historical Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=5275&fileId=S0018246X9700736X
[51]
G. Williams, Buccaneers, explorers and settlers: British enterprise and encounters in the Pacific, 1670-1800, vol. Variorum collected studies series. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2005.
[52]
Laurent Dubois, ‘An Enslaved Enlightenment: Rethinking the Intellectual History of the French Atlantic’, Social History, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4287294?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[53]
G. Williams, Voyages of delusion: the Northwest Passage in the Age of Reason. London: HarperCollins, 2003.
[54]
‘An Essay on the History of Civil Society - Online Library of Liberty’. [Online]. Available: http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/ferguson-an-essay-on-the-history-of-civil-society
[55]
A. Garrett, ‘Anthropology: the “original” of human nature’, in The Cambridge Companion to the Scottish Enlightenment, A. Broadie, Ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-companion-to-the-scottish-enlightenment/97D6B3E352D42B9238E63E01C10DB58B
[56]
A. Smith, Essays on philosophical subjects: By the late Adam Smith, ... To which is prefixed, An account of the life and writings of the author; by Dugald Stewart. Basil: printed for the editor of the Collection of English Classics, sold by James Decker [London], 1799 [Online]. Available: https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CW0122654422/ECCO?u=univnott&sid=bookmark-ECCO
[57]
‘Essays on the history of mankind in rude and cultivated ages : Dunbar, James, d. 1798 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive’. [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/essaysonhistoryo00dunbiala
[58]
A. Raynal, ‘Former and Present Condition of the Women on the Banks of the Oroonoko’, in The Enlightenment: a sourcebook and reader, London: Routledge, 2003.
[59]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress, 1st ed., vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[60]
D. Outram, The Enlightenment, Fourth edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
[61]
S. Jordan, The anxieties of idleness: idleness in eighteenth-century British literature and culture, vol. Bucknell studies in eighteenth-century literature and culture. London: Bucknell University Press, 2003.
[62]
H. M. Hopfl, ‘From Savage to Scotsman: Conjectural History in the Scottish Enlightenment’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 19–40, 1978 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/175389
[63]
C. Kidd, Subverting Scotland’s past: Scottish whig historians and the creation of an Anglo-British identity, 1689-c.1830. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/books/subverting-scotlands-past/3A5162B47490EA6DD81F900D6FD05833
[64]
G. Bryson, Man and society: the Scottish inquiry of the eighteenth century, vol. The Adam Smith library. New York: A.M. Kelley, 1968.
[65]
J. Rendall, The origins of the Scottish enlightenment, vol. History in depth. London: Macmillan, 1978.
[66]
N. T. Phillipson, Hume, vol. Historians on historians. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.
[67]
Broadie, Alexander, ‘Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century’ [Online]. Available: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/scottish-18th/#MajFig
[68]
T. O. Bickham, Savages within the empire: representations of American Indians in eighteenth-century Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=422519
[69]
H. M. Höpfl, ‘From Savage to Scotsman: Conjectural History in the Scottish Enlightenment’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 17, no. 02, pp. 19–40, 1978, doi: 10.1086/385720.
[70]
Dugatkin, Lee Alan, Mr. Jefferson and the Giant Moose : Natural History in Early America. [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=471850
[71]
D. A. Harvey, The French Enlightenment and its others: the Mandarin, the savage, and the invention of the human sciences, vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1016528
[72]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress, 1st ed., vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[73]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress, 1st ed., vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[74]
S. Jordan, The anxieties of idleness: idleness in eighteenth-century British literature and culture, vol. Bucknell studies in eighteenth-century literature and culture. London: Bucknell University Press, 2003.
[75]
S. Muthu and ebrary, Inc, Enlightenment against empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=445521
[76]
R. Grove, Green imperialism: colonial expansion, tropical island Edens, and the origins of environmentalism, 1600-1860, vol. Studies in environment and history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[77]
E. W. Said, Orientalism. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5337468
[78]
C. Hall, Cultures of empire: colonizers in Britain and the empire in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries : a reader. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.
[79]
D. Chakrabarty, Provincializing Europe: postcolonial thought and historical difference. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=581797
[80]
D. Carey and L. M. Festa, Postcolonial enlightenment: eighteenth-century colonialisms and postcolonial theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=430448
[81]
T. Todorov, On human diversity: nationalism, racism, and exoticism in French thought, vol. Convergences : inventories of the present. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993.
[82]
H. Chisick, ‘On the Margins of the Enlightenment: Blacks and Jews’, The European Legacy, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 127–144, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.1080/10848770.2015.1114214.
[83]
D. Diderot, ‘Supplement to the Voyage of Bougainville’, in The Enlightenment: a sourcebook and reader, London: Routledge, 2003.
[84]
V. G. Kiernan, ‘Noble and Ignoble Savages’, in Exoticism in the enlightenment, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990, pp. 86–116 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=bff8355f-bc8c-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[85]
S. M. Agnani, Hating empire properly: the two Indies and the limits of Enlightenment Anticolonialism. New York: Fordham University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3239815
[86]
S. Muthu, Enlightenment against empire. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=445521
[87]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[88]
J. Robert Constantine, ‘The Ignoble Savage, an Eighteenth Century Literary Stereotype’, Phylon (1960-), vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 171–179, 1966 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/273961
[89]
D. A. Harvey, The French Enlightenment and its others: the Mandarin, the savage, and the invention of the human sciences, vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1016528
[90]
S. M. Agnani, Hating empire properly: the two Indies and the limits of Enlightenment Anticolonialism. New York: Fordham University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3239815
[91]
P. Jimack and Raynal, A history of the two Indies: a translated selection of writings from Raynal’s Histoire philosophique et politique des établisments des Européans dans les des deux Indes. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.
[92]
R. L. Meek, Social science and the ignoble savage, vol. Cambridge studies in the history and theory of politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
[93]
M. Cranston, The noble savage: Jean-Jacques Rousseau, 1754-1762. Chicago, Ill: University of Chicago Press, 1991.
[94]
H. N. Fairchild, The noble savage: a study in romantic naturalism. New York: Russell & Russell, 1961.
[95]
D. A. Harvey, ‘The Noble Savage and the Savage Noble: Philosophy and Ethnography in the Voyages of the Baron de Lahontan’, French Colonial History, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 161–191, 2010, doi: 10.1353/fch.0.0032.
[96]
Peter Jimack and Jenny Mander, ‘Reuniting the World: The Pacific in Rayanal’s “Histoire De Deux Indes”’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 189–202, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/30053535
[97]
P. J. Marshall and G. Williams, The great map of mankind: perceptions of new worlds in the age of enlightenment. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1982.
[98]
A. Pagden, The fall of natural man: the American Indian and the origins of comparative ethnology, 1st pbk. ed., repr. With corrections and Additions., vol. Cambridge Iberian and Latin American studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
[99]
A. R. Pagden, European encounters with the New World: from Renaissance to romanticism. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
[100]
T. Todorov, On human diversity: nationalism, racism, and exoticism in French thought, vol. Convergences : inventories of the present. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993.
[101]
R. Edmond, Representing the South Pacific: colonial discourse from Cook to Gauguin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[102]
G. Williams, ‘Pacific: Exploitation and Exploration’, in The Eighteenth century, vol. Oxford history of the British Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Nottingham&isbn=9780191639180
[103]
R. Dalziel, ‘Southern Islands: New Zealand and Polynesia’, in The Oxford history of the British Empire: Volume III: The nineteenth century, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 573–596 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=886621
[104]
H. Vyverberg and ebrary, Inc, Human nature, cultural diversity, and the French enlightenment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271630
[105]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress, 1st ed., vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[106]
T. J. Ellingson, The myth of the noble savage. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=224239
[107]
H. Liebersohn, Aristocratic encounters: European travelers and North American Indians. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
[108]
J. J. Rousseau, ‘A Dissertation on the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality of Mankind’, 1754. [Online]. Available: https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/mod/rousseau-inequality1-2.asp
[109]
‘“A View taken in the bay of Oaite Peha [Vaitepiha] Otaheite [Tahiti]” (“Tahiti Revisited”) - National Maritime Museum’. [Online]. Available: http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/13872.html
[110]
J. E. Fowler, New essays on Diderot, 1st paperback ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
[111]
F. Ogée, A. Strugnell, and Voltaire Foundation, Diderot and European culture, vol. SVEC. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2006.
[112]
R. Bernasconi and T. L. Lott, The idea of race, vol. Hackett readings in philosophy. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2000.
[113]
A. S. Curran and ebrary, The anatomy of blackness: science & slavery in an age of Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3318738
[114]
R. Wheeler, The complexion of race: categories of difference in eighteenth-century British culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441525
[115]
E. C. Eze, ‘Introduction’, in Race and the Enlightenment: a reader, Oxford: Blackwell, 1997, pp. 1–9 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c0dd69c1-8a8d-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[116]
D. A. Harvey, The French Enlightenment and its others: the Mandarin, the savage, and the invention of the human sciences, vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1016528
[117]
P. Boulle, ‘Francois Bernier and the Origins of the Modern Concept of Race’, in The color of liberty: histories of race in France, Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 2003.
[118]
D. P. Miller and P. H. Reill, Visions of empire: voyages, botany, and representations of nature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
[119]
J. Casid, ‘Inhuming Empire: Islands as Colonial Nurseries and Graves’, in The global eighteenth century, Pbk ed., Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pp. 278–295.
[120]
P. Hulme, Colonial encounters: Europe and the native Caribbean, 1492-1797. London: Methuen, 1986.
[121]
B. Smith, Imagining the Pacific: in the wake of the Cook voyages. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1992.
[122]
S. Peabody and T. E. Stovall, The color of liberty: histories of race in France. Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1167938
[123]
Siep Stuurman, ‘François Bernier and the Invention of Racial Classification’, History Workshop Journal, no. 50, pp. 1–21, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289688?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[124]
K. Tiainen-Anttila, The problem of humanity: the blacks in the European Enlightenment, vol. Studia historica / Suomen Historiallinen Seura = Finnish Historical Society = Societas Historica Finlandiae. Helsinki: SHS, 1994.
[125]
W. D. Hund, C. W. Mills, and S. Sebastiani, Simianization: apes, gender, class, and race, vol. Racism analysis. Series B, Yearbook. Berlin: LIT, 2015.
[126]
‘Linné on line’. [Online]. Available: http://www2.linnaeus.uu.se/online/index-en.html
[127]
A. Morris-Reich and D. Rupnow, Ideas of ‘race’ in the history of the humanities, vol. Palgrave critical studies of antisemitism and racism. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4848977
[128]
M. Armstrong, ‘“The Effects of Blackness”: Gender, Race, and the Sublime in Aesthetic Theories of Burke and Kant’, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 54, no. 3, Summer 1996, doi: 10.2307/431624.
[129]
E. C. Eze, ‘David Hume, “Of National Characters” and James Beattie, “A Response to Hume”’, in Race and the Enlightenment: a reader, Oxford: Blackwell, 1997, pp. 29–37.
[130]
E. Eze, ‘The Color of “Reason” in Kant’s Anthropology’, in Postcolonial African philosophy: a critical reader, Cambridge, Mass: Blackwell, 1997.
[131]
J. Immerwahr, ‘Hume’s Revised Racism’, Journal of the History of Ideas, vol. 53, no. 3, Jul. 1992, doi: 10.2307/2709889.
[132]
D. Bindman, Ape to Apollo: aesthetics and the idea of race in the 18th century. London: Reaktion, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=618744
[133]
R. Wheeler, The complexion of race: categories of difference in eighteenth-century British culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441525
[134]
Siep Stuurman, ‘François Bernier and the Invention of Racial Classification’, History Workshop Journal, no. 50, pp. 1–21, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4289688?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[135]
D. Bindman, Ape to Apollo: aesthetics and the idea of race in the 18th century. London: Reaktion, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=618744
[136]
by Andrew Valls, Race and Racism in Modern Philosophy. .
[137]
R. Bernasconi, S. Cook, and ebrary, Inc, Race and racism in continental philosophy, vol. Studies in Continental thought. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=238842
[138]
D. A. Harvey, The French Enlightenment and its others: the Mandarin, the savage, and the invention of the human sciences, vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1016528
[139]
J. Rendall, ‘Scottish Orientalism: From Robertson to James Mill’, The Historical Journal, vol. 25, no. 01, Mar. 1982, doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00009857.
[140]
R. Markley, ‘China and the English Enlightenment: Literature, Aesthetics, and Commerce’, Literature Compass, vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 517–527, Aug. 2014, doi: 10.1111/lic3.12164.
[141]
R. Rocher, ‘British Orientalism in the Eighteenth Century: the dialectics of knoweldge and government’, in Orientalism and the postcolonial predicament: perspectives on South Asia, vol. New cultural studies, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993, pp. 215–249 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9957dff2-7991-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[142]
T. R. Trautmann, ‘The mosaic ethnology of Asiatick Jones’, in Aryans and British India, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997, pp. 229–252 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=442753c5-898d-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[143]
T. Ballantyne, Orientalism and race: Aryanism in the British Empire, vol. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2002 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=6294843
[144]
M. S. Dodson, Orientalism, empire, and national culture: India, 1770-1880, vol. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=735952
[145]
B. S. Cohn, Colonialism and its forms of knowledge: the British in India, vol. Princeton studies in culture/power/history. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv1h9dgs1
[146]
Ś. Bandyopādhyāẏa, From Plassey to partition: a history of modern India. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2004.
[147]
S. J. Brown, ‘William Robertson, Early Orientalism and the on India of 1791’, Scottish Historical Review, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 289–312, Oct. 2009, doi: 10.3366/E0036924109000870.
[148]
W. Robertson, The works of William Robertson: To which is prefixed an account of his life and writings. Arkose Press, 2015.
[149]
S. Davies, G. Sánchez Espinosa, and D. S. Roberts, India and Europe in the global eighteenth century, vol. Oxford University studies in the Enlightenment. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation, 2014.
[150]
E. W. Said, Orientalism. 2003.
[151]
P. Vasunia, The classics and colonial India, 1st ed., vol. Classical presences. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203239.001.0001/acprof-9780199203239
[152]
J.-P. Rubiés, ‘Oriental Despotism and European Orientalism: Botero to Montesquieu’, Journal of Early Modern History, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 109–180, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1163/1570065054300275.
[153]
J.-P. Rubiés, ‘Oriental Despotism and European Orientalism: Botero to Montesquieu’, Journal of Early Modern History, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 109–180, Jan. 2005, doi: 10.1163/1570065054300275.
[154]
F. G. Whelan, Enlightenment political thought and non-western societies: sultans and savages, vol. Routledge studies in social and political thought. London: Routledge, 2012.
[155]
C. Yang, Performing China: virtue, commerce, and orientalism in eighteenth-century England, 1660-1760. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3318733
[156]
M. Curtis, Orientalism and Islam: European thinkers on Oriental despotism in the Middle East and India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/books/orientalism-and-islam/48BE2401BB5B15637910481E81262F53
[157]
G. M. MacLean and N. I. Matar, Britain and the Islamic world, 1558-1713. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199203185.001.0001/acprof-9780199203185
[158]
‘The Ottoman East and the “Moral Geography” of Europe’s Enlightenment’ [Online]. Available: http://www.limina.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/21.2/bird
[159]
W. Jones, ‘Third Anniversary Discourse on the Hindus’, in The works of Sir William Jones. In six volumes. .., London, 1799 [Online]. Available: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?st=Monographs&qt=BIB_ID~T88221&sw=w&ty=as&it=search&sid=bookmark-ECCO&p=ECCO&s=Pub+Date+Forward+Chron&u=univnott&v=2.1&asid=3d967a69
[160]
T. R. Trautmann, Aryans and British India. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.
[161]
S. J. Brown, ‘William Robertson, Early Orientalism and the on India of 1791’, Scottish Historical Review, vol. 88, no. 2, pp. 289–312, Oct. 2009, doi: 10.3366/E0036924109000870.
[162]
‘Observations on the state of society’. [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/stream/observationsonst00gran#page/54/mode/2up/search/effeminate
[163]
M. S. Dodson, Orientalism, empire, and national culture: India, 1770-1880, vol. Cambridge imperial and post-colonial studies series. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=735952
[164]
R. Inden, ‘Orientalist Constructions of India’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 20, no. 03, Jul. 1986, doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00007800.
[165]
Emily Weeks and Nicholas Tromans, British Orientalist Painting. Yale University Press.
[166]
J. Majeed, ‘James Mill’s “The History of British India” and Utilitarianism as a Rhetoric of Reform’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 24, no. 02, May 1990, doi: 10.1017/S0026749X00010295.
[167]
R. Travers, Ideology and empire in eighteenth-century India: the British in Bengal, vol. Cambridge studies in Indian history and society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/ideology-and-empire-in-eighteenthcentury-india/93E5D5C59DD4044172315717524EEEA5
[168]
B. S. Cohn, Colonialism and its forms of knowledge: the British in India, vol. Princeton studies in culture/power/history. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www-jstor-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv1h9dgs1
[169]
N. B. Dirks, The scandal of empire: India and the creation of imperial Britain. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300885
[170]
E. Stokes, The English utilitarians and India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1959.
[171]
J. Majeed, Ungoverned imaginings: James Mill’s The history of British India and orientalism, vol. Oxford English monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198117865.001.0001/acprof-9780198117865
[172]
C. A. Bayly, Indian society and the making of the British Empire, vol. New Cambridge history of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
[173]
P. J. Marshall, The making and unmaking of empires: Britain, India, and America c.1750-1783. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199226665.001.0001/acprof-9780199226665
[174]
‘III. At the Trial of Warren Hastings by Edmund Burke. Ireland (1775-1902). Vol. VI. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. 1906. The World’s Famous Orations’. [Online]. Available: http://www.bartleby.com/268/6/3.html
[175]
Jane Rendall, ‘Scottish Orientalism: From Robertson to James Mill’, The Historical Journal, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 43–69, 1982 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2638806?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[176]
Ronald Inden, ‘Orientalist Constructions of India’, Modern Asian Studies, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 401–446, 1986 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/312531
[177]
A. S. Curran and ebrary, The anatomy of blackness: science & slavery in an age of Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3318738
[178]
D. Bindman and ebrary, Inc, Ape to Apollo: aesthetics and the idea of race in the 18th century. London, U.K.: Reaktion Books, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=618744
[179]
‘The Code Noir (The Black Code)’. [Online]. Available: https://chnm.gmu.edu/revolution/d/335/
[180]
University of the West Indies (Cave Hill, Barbados). History Dept and University of the West Indies (Mona, Jamaica). Dept. of History, ‘Redrawing the Colour Line; Gender and the Social Construction of Race in Pre-Revolutionary Haiti’, The Journal of Caribbean history, vol. 30, no. 1:2, pp. 28–50, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://www.proquest.com/docview/1302660650?accountid=8018&imgSeq=1
[181]
A. L. Childs and S. H. Libby, Blacks and blackness in European art of the long nineteenth century. Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.
[182]
P. Boulee, ‘Francois Bernier and the Origins of the Modern Concept of Race’, in The color of liberty: histories of race in France, Durham, [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 2003.
[183]
R. Wheeler, The complexion of race: categories of difference in eighteenth-century British culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3441525
[184]
S. Gikandi and MyiLibrary, Slavery and the culture of taste. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736910
[185]
M. Armstrong, ‘“The Effects of Blackness”: Gender, Race, and the Sublime in Aesthetic Theories of Burke and Kant’, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, vol. 54, no. 3, Summer 1996, doi: 10.2307/431624.
[186]
D. Bindman, Ape to Apollo: aesthetics and the idea of race in the 18th century. London: Reaktion, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=618744
[187]
S. Gikandi and ebrary, Inc, Slavery and the culture of taste. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736910
[188]
D. Dabydeen, Hogarth’s blacks: images of blacks in eighteenth century English art. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987.
[189]
P. Prasad, Colonialism, race, and the French romantic imagination, vol. Routledge studies in romanticism. New York: Routledge, 2009.
[190]
T. D. Sharpley-Whiting, Black Venus: sexualized savages, primal fears, and primitive narratives in French. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1167669
[191]
J. A. Mangan and C. C. McKenzie, Militarism, hunting, imperialism: ‘Blooding’ the martial male. Abingdon: Routledge, 2010.
[192]
M. Dobie, Trading places: colonization and slavery in eighteenth-century French culture. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010.
[193]
L. C. Jennings, French anti-slavery: the movement for the abolition of slavery in France, 1802-1848. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
[194]
Michel-Rolph Trouillot, ‘Motion in the System: Coffee, Color, and Slavery in Eighteenth-Century Saint-Domingue’, Review (Fernand Braudel Center), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 331–388, 1982 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/40240909?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[195]
D. A. Harvey, The French Enlightenment and its others: the Mandarin, the savage, and the invention of the human sciences, vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1016528
[196]
D. Rabin, ‘“In a Country of Liberty?”: Slavery, Villeinage and the Making of Whiteness in the Somerset Case (1772)’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 72, no. 1, pp. 5–29, Oct. 2011, doi: 10.1093/hwj/dbq050.
[197]
L. Sala-Molins and ebrary, Inc, Dark side of the light: slavery and the French Enlightenment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=310734
[198]
E. V. da Costa and ebrary, Inc, Crowns of glory, tears of blood: the Demerara Slave Rebellion of 1823. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=271271
[199]
S. Gikandi and ebrary, Inc, Slavery and the culture of taste. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=736910
[200]
F. O. Shyllon and Institute of Race Relations, Black slaves in Britain. London: Oxford University Press for the Institute of Race Relations, 1974.
[201]
Chatman, Samuel L., ‘“There Are No Slaves in France”: A Re-Examination of Slave Laws in Eighteenth Century France’, The Journal of Negro History, vol. 85, no. 3 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2649071?seq=1
[202]
D. Y. Kadish and F. Massardier-Kenney, Translating slavery: gender and race in French women’s writing, 1783-1823, vol. Translation studies. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3119497
[203]
K. Morgan, Slavery and the British Empire: from Africa to America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4700967
[204]
C. Brown, ‘From Slaves to Subjects: envisioning an empire without slavery, 1772-1834’, in Black experience and the empire, vol. Oxford history of the British Empire companion series, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4962934
[205]
Laurent Dubois, ‘An Enslaved Enlightenment: Rethinking the Intellectual History of the French Atlantic’, Social History, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4287294
[206]
Susan Buck-Morss, ‘Hegel and Haiti’, Critical Inquiry, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 821–865, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1344332
[207]
R. Huzzey, ‘THE MORAL GEOGRAPHY OF BRITISH ANTI-SLAVERY RESPONSIBILITIES’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 22, pp. 111–139, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1017/S0080440112000096.
[208]
C. Hall, ‘TROUBLING MEMORIES: NINETEENTH-CENTURY HISTORIES OF THE SLAVE TRADE AND SLAVERY’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, vol. 21, pp. 147–169, Dec. 2011, doi: 10.1017/S0080440111000077.
[209]
D. Lambert, ‘The Counter-Revolutionary Atlantic’ [Online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14649360500111345
[210]
Staël, O. de Gouges, C. de D. Duras, D. Y. Kadish, and F. Massardier-Kenney, Translating slavery: gender and race in French women’s writing, 1783-1823, Volume 1, 2nd ed., rev.Expanded. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3119497
[211]
P. Scully and D. Paton, Gender and slave emancipation in the Atlantic world. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1168402
[212]
S. Hahn, A nation under our feet: Black political struggles in the rural South, from slavery to the great migration. Cambridge, Mass: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003.
[213]
C. Fick, ‘Emancipation in Haiti: From plantation labour to peasant proprietorship’, Slavery & Abolition, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 11–40, Aug. 2000, doi: 10.1080/01440390008575304.
[214]
C. M. Maclachlan, ‘Slavery, Ideology, and Institutional Change: the Impact of the Enlightenment on Slavery in Late Eighteenth-Century Maranhão’, Journal of Latin American Studies, vol. 11, no. 01, May 1979, doi: 10.1017/S0022216X00022276.
[215]
D. Y. Kadish and F. Massardier-Kenney, Translating slavery: gender and race in French women’s writing, 1783-1823, vol. Translation studies. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3119497
[216]
C. L. R. James and J. Walvin, The black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. London: Penguin Books, 2001.
[217]
L. Dubois and Omohundro Institute of Early American History & Culture, A colony of citizens: revolution & slave emancipation in the French Caribbean, 1787-1804. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Va., by the University of North Carolina Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4321925
[218]
‘Dictatorial proclamation by Toussaint Louverture’. [Online]. Available: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/toussaint-louverture/1801/dictatorial.htm
[219]
‘The Colonial System Unveiled – Liverpool University Press’. [Online]. Available: https://liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/products/60010
[220]
‘Proclamation on Saint-Domingue by Toussaint Louverture 1799’. [Online]. Available: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/toussaint-louverture/1799/proclamation.htm
[221]
‘A Colony in Crisis: The Saint-Domingue Grain Shortage of 1789 | Translated and curated primary sources from an episode in the history of Saint-Domingue’. [Online]. Available: https://colonyincrisis.lib.umd.edu/
[222]
M.-R. Trouillot, Silencing the past: power and the production of history, New ed. Boston, Mass: Beacon Press, 2015.
[223]
John K. Thornton, ‘“I Am the Subject of the King of Congo”: African Political Ideology and the Haitian Revolution’, Journal of World History, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 181–214, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20078560
[224]
J. Dayan, Haiti, history, and the gods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://california-universitypressscholarship-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1525/california/9780520089006.001.0001/upso-9780520089006
[225]
P. Linebaugh, M. B. Rediker, and ebrary, Inc, The many-headed hydra: sailors, slaves, commoners, and the hidden history of the revolutionary Atlantic. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3117968
[226]
J. D. Garrigus and Palgrave Connect (Online Service), Before Haiti: race and citizenship in French Saint-Domingue, vol. Americas in the early modern Atlantic world. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9781403984432
[227]
T. E. Kaiser, D. K. Van Kley, and ebrary, Inc, From deficit to deluge: the origins of the French Revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=683250
[228]
M. Wollstonecraft, ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects - Online Library of Liberty’. [Online]. Available: http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/126
[229]
BARBARA TAYLOR, ‘Feminists Versus Gallants: Manners and Morals in Enlightenment Britain’, Representations, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 125–148, 2004 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/rep.2004.87.1.125
[230]
S. Tomaselli, ‘The Enlightenment Debate on Women’, History Workshop Journal, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 101–124, 1985, doi: 10.1093/hwj/20.1.101.
[231]
J. Rendall, ‘Bluestockings and reviewers: gender, power, and culture in Britain, c. 1800â1830’, Nineteenth-Century Contexts, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 355–374, Dec. 2004, doi: 10.1080/08905490512331329358.
[232]
S. Knott, B. Taylor, and Palgrave Connect (Online Service), Women, gender, and Enlightenment. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.palgraveconnect.com/doifinder/10.1057/9780230554801
[233]
T. W. Laqueur, Making sex: body and gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://www.vlebooks.com/Product/Index/2171706?page=0
[234]
Barbara Taylor, ‘Feminism and the Enlightenment 1650-1850’, History Workshop Journal, no. 47, pp. 261–272, 1999 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289613
[235]
L. M. Montagu Wortley, ‘Town Eclogues: Saturday; The Small-Pox by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu : The Poetry Foundation’. [Online]. Available: http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/174032
[236]
J.-J. Rousseau, P. Stewart, J. Vaché, and ebrary, Inc, Julie, or, The new Heloise: letters of two lovers who live in a small town at the foot of the Alps, vol. The collected writings of Rousseau. Hanover: Dartmouth College, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1084937
[237]
T. Braunschneider, ‘The macroclitoride, the tribade and the woman: Configuring gender and sexuality in English anatomical discourse’, Textual Practice, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 509–532, Dec. 1999, doi: 10.1080/09502369908582353.
[238]
A. D. Dreger and ebrary, Inc, Hermaphrodites and the medical invention of sex. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3300278
[239]
M. Stolberg, ‘A Woman Down to her Bones’. [Online]. Available: http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/379387
[240]
E. Eger and MyiLibrary, Bluestockings: women of reason from Enlightenment to Romanticism, vol. Palgrave studies in the Enlightenment, romanticism and cultures of print. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=598073
[241]
T. Braunschneider, Our Coquettes: Capacious Desire in the Eighteenth Century. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3443978
[242]
N. Guidotto, ‘Monsters in the Closet: Biopolitics and intersexuality’ [Online]. Available: http://colfax.cortland.edu/wagadu/Volume%204/Vol4pdfs/Chapter%204.pdf
[243]
S. King and Y. R. Schlick, Refiguring the coquette: essays on culture and coquetry. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3116295
[244]
S. Zlotnick, Women, writing, and the industrial revolution. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
[245]
C. Field, ‘“Made Women of When They are Mere Children”: Mary Wollstonecraft’s Critique of Eighteenth-Century Girlhood’, The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 197–222, 2011, doi: 10.1353/hcy.2011.0028. [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=26e64f3a-c157-e611-80c6-005056af4099
[246]
T. Castle and ebrary, Inc, The female thermometer: eighteenth-century culture and the invention of the uncanny, vol. Ideologies of desire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=272922
[247]
V. Ware, Beyond the pale: white women, racism and history, vol. Questions for feminism. London: Verso, 1992.
[248]
O’ Brien, Karen, Women and Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Britain. [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4949767
[249]
Joanna Brooks, Lisa L. Moore, and Caroline Wigginton, Transatlantic feminisms in the age of revolutions. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://oxford-universitypressscholarship-com.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/view/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199743483.001.0001/acprof-9780199743483
[250]
B. Taylor, Mary Wollstonecraft and the feminist imagination, vol. 56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[251]
H. H. Lord Kames, ‘Sketches of the History of Man, vol. 2 - Online Library of Liberty’, Sketch XII: Origin and Progress of American Nations. [Online]. Available: http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/kames-sketches-of-the-history-of-man-vol-2
[252]
Pat Moloney, ‘Savages in the Scottish Enlightenment’s History of Desire’, Journal of the History of Sexuality, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 237–265, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3704653
[253]
F. Nussbaum, Torrid zones: maternity, sexuality, and empire in eighteenth-century English narratives, vol. Parallax. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
[254]
Londa Schiebinger, ‘The Anatomy of Difference: Race and Sex in Eighteenth-Century Science’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 387–405, 1990 [Online]. Available: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2739176
[255]
S. Sebastiani, The Scottish Enlightenment: race, gender, and the limits of progress, 1st ed., vol. Palgrave studies in cultural and intellectual history. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1249566
[256]
C. Nocentelli and ebrary, Inc, Empires of love: Europe, Asia, and the making of early modern identity. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3442195
[257]
G. S. Rousseau and R. Porter, Sexual underworlds of the Enlightenment. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987.
[258]
R. P. Maccubbin, ’Tis nature’s fault: unauthorized sexuality during the Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://www-cambridge-org.nottingham.idm.oclc.org/core/books/tis-natures-fault/0444E44784C0589C16F50302AEA9BAEF
[259]
K. M. Phillips and B. Reay, Sex before sexuality: a premodern history, vol. Themes in history. Cambridge: Polity, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=1179541
[260]
T. Henderson, Disorderly women in eighteenth-century London: prostitution and control in the metropolis, 1730-1830. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 1999.
[261]
‘Perfectly Inhuman: Moral Monstrosity in Eighteenth-Century Discourse’, Eighteenth-Century Life, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 114–132, Jan. 1997 [Online]. Available: https://muse.jhu.edu/journals/eighteenth-century_life/v021/21.2steintrager.html
[262]
F. Nussbaum, The limits of the human: fictions of anomaly, race, and gender in the long eighteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[263]
Felicity Nussbaum, ‘Chapter 4, Scarred women : Frances Burney and smallpox’, in The limits of the human: fictions of anomaly, race, and gender in the long eighteenth century, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 109–132 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=39f04653-2f83-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[264]
N. Baker, Plain ugly: the unattractive body in early modern culture. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=5359103
[265]
R. G. Thomson, Freakery: cultural spectacles of the extraordinary body. New York: New York University Press, 1996.
[266]
Rosemarie Garland Thomson, ‘Introduction : from wonder to error - a genealogy of freak discourse in modernity’, in Freakery: cultural spectacles of the extraordinary body, New York: New York University Press, 1996, pp. 1–22 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3bf1500a-dc88-e711-80cb-005056af4099
[267]
David L. Porter, ‘Monstrous Beauty: Eighteenth-Century Fashion and the Aesthetics of the Chinese Taste’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 395–411, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30054206?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[268]
David L. Porter, ‘Monstrous Beauty: Eighteenth-Century Fashion and the Aesthetics of the Chinese Taste’, Eighteenth-Century Studies, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 395–411, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30054206?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
[269]
K. James-Cavan, ‘“All in Me is Nature:” The Values of Deformity in William Hay’s Deformity, An Essay’. [Online]. Available: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01440350500068767
[270]
A. L. Childs and S. H. Libby, Blacks and blackness in European art of the long nineteenth century. Farnham: Ashgate, 2014.
[271]
H. Deutsch and F. Nussbaum, ‘Defects’: engendering the modern body, vol. Corporealities. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
[272]
F. Nussbaum, The limits of the human: fictions of anomaly, race, and gender in the long eighteenth century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[273]
H. Deutsch, ‘The Body’s Moments’, Prose Studies, vol. 27, no. 1–2, pp. 11–26, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1080/01440350500068718.
[274]
L. J. Davis, Enforcing normalcy: disability, deafness, and the body. London: Verso, 1995.
[275]
G. E. Henderson, Ugliness: a cultural history. London: Reaktion Books, 2015 [Online]. Available: http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=4526842
[276]
H.-J. Stiker and W. Sayers, A history of disability, vol. Corporealities. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1999.
[277]
J. Branson and D. Miller, Damned for their difference: the cultural construction of deaf people as disabled : a sociological history. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3010916
[278]
N. Durbach and MyiLibrary, The spectacle of deformity: freak shows and modern British culture. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=470936
[279]
P. D. Mitchell, Anatomical dissection in Enlightenment Britain and beyond: autopsy, pathology, and display, vol. The history of medicine in context. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.
[280]
B. M. Stafford, ‘Voyeur or Observer?: Enlightenment Thoughts on the Dilemmas of Display’, Configurations, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 95–128, 1993, doi: 10.1353/con.1993.0007.
[281]
A. MacGregor, Curiosity and enlightenment: collectors and collections from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 2007.
[282]
D. L. Martin, Curious Visions of Modernity: Enchantment, Magic, and the Sacred, 1st ed. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=3339332
[283]
Steintrager, James A., Cruel Delight : Enlightenment Culture and the Inhuman. Indiana University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/nottingham/detail.action?docID=238832
[284]
W. Hay, Deformity: an essay: By William Hay, Esq, The fourth edition. Dublin: printed by George Faulkner, 1754 [Online]. Available: https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CW0107461116/ECCO?u=univnott&sid=bookmark-ECCO
[285]
R. Edmond, ‘Encounter and Disease in the South Pacific’, in The global eighteenth century, Pbk ed., Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
[286]
David T. Mitchell, Sharon L. Snyder, The Body and Physical Difference: Discourses of Disability. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RvnGW3JConIC&pg=PA161&lpg=PA161&dq=Mary+Louise+Pratt+feminotopias&source=bl&ots=vGwrGYpQK5&sig=kaVdxItaX8BiawHuXfbP14Gb6Q0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjK1J6_rY3UAhUsIMAKHUs0CewQ6AEIJDAA#v=onepage&q=Mary%20Louise%20Pratt%20feminotopias&f=false
[287]
M. Curtis, L. Harman, and D. Smith, ‘Blindness and the Age of Enlightenment’, JAMA Ophthalmology, vol. 102, no. 1, Jan. 2013, doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2013.559.
[288]
E. Cleall, ‘Orientalising deafness: race and disability in imperial Britain’, Social Identities, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 22–36, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1080/13504630.2014.995348.
[289]
Stewart, Dugald, ‘Appendix to Part Third - chapter second: some account of James Mitchell a bout born Deaf and Blind’, in Elements of the philosophy of the human mind. By Dugald Stewart, .., London, 1792 [Online]. Available: https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CW0120246620/ECCO?u=univnott&sid=bookmark-ECCO&xid=e8936f45&pg=414
[290]
J. Ware, ‘Case of a Young Gentleman, Who Recovered His Sight When Seven Years of Age, after Having Been Deprived of It by Cataracts, before He Was a Year Old; With Remarks’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 91, pp. 382–396, Jan. 1801, doi: 10.1098/rstl.1801.0021.
[291]
‘History of James Mitchell, a boy born blind and deaf : with an account of the operation performed for the recovery of his sight : Wardrop, James,1782-1869 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive’. [Online]. Available: https://archive.org/details/gu_historyjamesm00ward
[292]
M. Roper, ‘Between Manliness and Masculinity: The "War Generation” and the Psychology of Fear in Britain, 1914–1950’, The Journal of British Studies, vol. 44, no. 02, pp. 343–362, Apr. 2005, doi: 10.1086/427130.
